CN205533306U - Energy -conserving centrifugal pump of self -modulation type - Google Patents

Energy -conserving centrifugal pump of self -modulation type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205533306U
CN205533306U CN201620268089.4U CN201620268089U CN205533306U CN 205533306 U CN205533306 U CN 205533306U CN 201620268089 U CN201620268089 U CN 201620268089U CN 205533306 U CN205533306 U CN 205533306U
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China
Prior art keywords
pump
chamber
hyoplastron
centrifugal pump
self
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620268089.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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赵驰峰
康永
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy -conserving centrifugal pump of self -modulation type, the spindle nose cover of widening including pressure feedback pipe, governing valve, crossed circle bellows, activity hyoplastron, swivel connected coupler, the removable impeller of postnotum and bottom plane, pressure feedback pipe pumps the mouth through pumping a mouthful takeover connection, the both ends of the flexible cover of crossed circle bellows type are front end -plate and back end plate, flexible cover back end plate fixed mounting, flexible cover front end -plate pass through swivel connected coupler connection activity hyoplastron, and activity hyoplastron top lies in inside the removable impeller of postnotum, the utility model provides a variable frequency speed governing(VFSG) control pump ubiquitous flow reduce, the lift is the corresponding problem that reduces also to can satisfy energy -saving centrifugal pump to the stable performance requirement of lift, simple structure, low in cost, energy -conserving effect are showing moreover. In addition, when the termination of pumping appearing, the activity hyoplastron still can play the non return effect that reduces the liquid refluence.

Description

A kind of self-adjusting type energy-saving centrifugal pump
Technical field
This utility model belongs to centrifugal pump, particularly relates to a kind of self-adjusting type energy-saving centrifugal pump.
Background technology
Industrial and mining establishment's fluid media (medium) induction system, civil running water induction system etc., use centrifugal pump in a large number, and power consumption is big, accounts for about the 20% of national generating capacity.
At present, in centrifugal pump runs conventional regulation control, flow restriction control control system resistance increases, energy consumption is high;Variable frequency regulating speed control is to carry out realizing Flow-rate adjustment by the rotating speed of adjustment pump, and when flow reduces, lift reduces the most simultaneously, it is difficult to meet the needs to stable lift, and frequency conversion type speed-adjusting and control system is complicated, and investment cost is high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of self-adjusting type energy-saving centrifugal pump, it is intended to overcome the defect in above-mentioned background technology.
This utility model is achieved in that a kind of self-adjusting type energy-saving centrifugal pump, and described centrifugal pump includes pump case, pump intake, pump discharge, and is positioned at described pump case and connects the pump chamber of pump intake and pump discharge, is provided with the removable impeller of postnotum in described pump chamber;Being additionally provided with regulation chamber in described pump case, described regulation intracavity is provided with moveable end plate, and regulation chamber is divided into two relatively independent Guan Bi chamber and open cavities by described end plate;Wherein,
Described pump discharge connects the liquid feeding end of pressure feedback pipe, and described pressure feedback pipe liquid outlet turns on the Guan Bi intracavity portion regulating chamber;The open cavity in described regulation chamber is internal with pump chamber docks conducting, and in described open cavity, it is provided with Crossed Circle Bellows expansion set and front end-plate, described telescopic two ends are connected on end plate and front end-plate, described front end-plate is fixed with rotary connector away from side, telescopic direction, it is hinged in the middle part of a movable hyoplastron on described rotary connector, described hyoplastron afterbody stretches in pump chamber, and described hyoplastron head holds on spindle nose overlaps, in described spindle nose set is fixed on pump case and be positioned at the joint of open cavity and pump chamber.
Preferably, described pressure feedback pipe is provided with regulation valve and piezometer.
Preferably, when the described movable hyoplastron removable impeller of backboard in the rear is vertical vane, described rotary connector is articulated elements;The described movable hyoplastron removable impeller of backboard in the rear is out of plumb blade or during for camber blades, described rotary connector is universal joint.
Shortcoming and defect compared to prior art, this utility model has the advantages that this utility model pump discharge can be automatically adjusted change, solve the flow reduction that variable frequency regulating speed control pump generally exists, the problem that lift reduces the most accordingly, energy-saving centrifugal pump meets the performance requirement that lift is stable, and the most special movable hyoplastron also can make pump carry the check function preventing reverse flow of fluids.This pump configuration is simple, cheap, energy-saving effect notable, has good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the internal cross section structural representation of this utility model self-adjusting type energy-saving centrifugal pump;
Fig. 2 is the movable hyoplastron schematic diagram being suitable for vertical vane in this utility model;
Fig. 3 is to be suitable for non-perpendicular blade and the movable hyoplastron schematic diagram of runner bending in this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain this utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", on " ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left ", " right ", " vertically ", " level ", " push up ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise ", " axially ", " radially ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumferential " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or implicitly include at least one this feature.In describing the invention, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection ", the term such as " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, wherein, Fig. 1 is the internal cross section structural representation of this utility model self-adjusting type energy-saving centrifugal pump;Fig. 2 is the movable hyoplastron schematic diagram being suitable for vertical vane in this utility model;Fig. 3 is to be suitable for non-perpendicular blade and the movable hyoplastron schematic diagram of runner bending in this utility model.
A kind of self-adjusting type energy-saving centrifugal pump, described centrifugal pump includes pump case 1, pump intake 2, pump discharge 3, and is positioned at described pump case 1 and connects the pump chamber 4 of pump intake 2 and pump discharge 3, is provided with the removable impeller of postnotum 5 in described pump chamber 4;Being additionally provided with regulation chamber 6 in described pump case 1, be provided with moveable end plate 7 in described regulation chamber 6, regulation chamber is divided into two relatively independent Guan Bi chamber and open cavities by described end plate 7;Wherein, described pump discharge 3 connects the liquid feeding end of pressure feedback pipe 8, and described pressure feedback pipe 8 liquid outlet turns on the Guan Bi intracavity portion regulating chamber 6;The open cavity in described regulation chamber 6 is internal with pump chamber 4 docks conducting, and in described open cavity, it is provided with Crossed Circle Bellows expansion set 9 and front end-plate 10, described telescopic 9 two ends are connected on end plate 7 and front end-plate 10, described front end-plate 10 is fixed with rotary connector 11 away from side, telescopic 9 direction, it is hinged in the middle part of a movable hyoplastron 12 on described rotary connector 11, described hyoplastron 12 afterbody stretches in pump chamber 4, and described hyoplastron 11 head holds on spindle nose set 13, in described spindle nose set 13 is fixed on pump case 1 and be positioned at the joint of open cavity and pump chamber 4.
In this utility model embodiment, for ease of the pressure in Guan Bi intracavity portion in control and regulation chamber 6, described pressure feedback pipe 8 is provided with regulation valve 14 and piezometer 15.
In actual application of the present utility model, when fluid is entered the removable impeller of postnotum 5 by pump intake 2, pumping chamber is set in entering pump case pump chamber 4(pump chamber 4 after the removable impeller of postnotum 5 throws away) in, pump discharge 3 pressure increases, and the size of pump discharge 3 pressure is relevant to flow.nullWhen pipe-line system necessary flow reduces,Pump discharge 3 pressure increases,Regulation valve 14 in pressure regulation circuit is opened greatly automatically,Reflux fluid is imported pump chamber by pressure feedback pipe 8、Enter Crossed Circle Bellows expansion set 9,Owing to differential pressure action causes Crossed Circle Bellows expansion set 9 elongation,The movable hyoplastron 12 connected by rotary connector 11 runner between blade is thus driven to move,Simultaneously because spindle nose overlaps the 13 base plane edges position-limiting action to movable hyoplastron 12 contact surface (such as D point in figure),Movable hyoplastron 12 rotates around rotary connector 11,So Crossed Circle Bellows expansion overlap 9 elongations less time,Movable hyoplastron 12 front end runner between blade can be made to have bigger displacement,Movable hyoplastron 12 is made to block reduction flow area,As shown in Figure 1,Movable hyoplastron by A for moving to B position,Thus realize self-regulation and reduce the output flow of pump,Because revolution speed、Impeller diameter is constant,Lift is basicly stable;Otherwise, then realizing self-regulation increases the output flow of pump.In a word, thus can realize pump self-adjusting energy-saving to run.
When unexpected termination of pumping, no matter which kind of Crossed Circle Bellows expansion set 9 is in and stretches contraction state, and movable hyoplastron 12 is under refluence fluid matasomatism, automatic turning is blocked reduction flow area, as it is shown in figure 1, movable hyoplastron is moved to C position by A position, can play and reduce the non-return effect that liquid flows backwards.
Movable hyoplastron 12 can carry out without hindrance functional action between multiple blade, therefore is applicable to the centrifugal pump of multiple blade.
In this utility model embodiment, more specifically, when movable hyoplastron 12 is at the prismatic blade that postnotum removable impeller 5 is vertical, rotary connector 11 is articulated elements, movable hyoplastron 12 be out of plumb blade or when being camber blades, rotary connector 11 is universal joint at the removable impeller of postnotum 5.
Or, movable hyoplastron 12 adapts with rotary connector 11 design, and when rotary connector 11 is articulated elements, movable hyoplastron 12 afterbody is plane;When rotary connector 11 is universal joint, movable hyoplastron 12 afterbody is cusped edge shape or circular arc.
This utility model pump discharge is variable, and lift is basicly stable, solve the flow reduction that variable frequency regulating speed control pump generally exists, the problem that lift reduces the most accordingly, it is thus possible to preferably meet energy-saving centrifugal pump to the stable performance requirement of lift, additionally carry the check function preventing reverse flow of fluids.This pump structure is simple, cheap, energy-saving effect notable, has good application prospect.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all any amendment, equivalent and improvement etc. made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a self-adjusting type energy-saving centrifugal pump, it is characterised in that described centrifugal pump includes pump case, pump intake, pump discharge, and is positioned at described pump case and connects the pump chamber of pump intake and pump discharge, is provided with the removable impeller of postnotum in described pump chamber;Being additionally provided with regulation chamber in described pump case, described regulation intracavity is provided with moveable end plate, and regulation chamber is divided into two relatively independent Guan Bi chamber and open cavities by described end plate;Wherein,
Described pump discharge connects the liquid feeding end of pressure feedback pipe, and described pressure feedback pipe liquid outlet turns on the Guan Bi intracavity portion regulating chamber;The open cavity in described regulation chamber is internal with pump chamber docks conducting, and in described open cavity, it is provided with Crossed Circle Bellows expansion set and front end-plate, described telescopic two ends are connected on end plate and front end-plate, described front end-plate is fixed with rotary connector away from side, telescopic direction, it is hinged in the middle part of a movable hyoplastron on described rotary connector, described hyoplastron afterbody stretches in pump chamber, and described hyoplastron head holds on spindle nose overlaps, in described spindle nose set is fixed on pump case and be positioned at the joint of open cavity and pump chamber.
2. self-adjusting type energy-saving centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described pressure feedback pipe is provided with regulation valve and piezometer.
3. self-adjusting type energy-saving centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that when the described movable hyoplastron removable impeller of backboard in the rear is vertical vane, described rotary connector is articulated elements;The described movable hyoplastron removable impeller of backboard in the rear is out of plumb blade or during for camber blades, described rotary connector is universal joint.
4. self-adjusting type energy-saving centrifugal pump as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that when described rotary connector is articulated elements, described movable hyoplastron afterbody is plane;When described rotary connector is universal joint, described movable hyoplastron afterbody is cusped edge shape or circular arc.
CN201620268089.4U 2016-04-05 2016-04-05 Energy -conserving centrifugal pump of self -modulation type Expired - Fee Related CN205533306U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111102205A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-05 山东嘉励智能科技有限公司 Anti-jamming self-suction type sewage pump based on underground sewage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111102205A (en) * 2020-01-08 2020-05-05 山东嘉励智能科技有限公司 Anti-jamming self-suction type sewage pump based on underground sewage

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160831

Termination date: 20180405