CN2055319U - Swirl seeding and fertilizer spreading machine - Google Patents
Swirl seeding and fertilizer spreading machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2055319U CN2055319U CN 89213222 CN89213222U CN2055319U CN 2055319 U CN2055319 U CN 2055319U CN 89213222 CN89213222 CN 89213222 CN 89213222 U CN89213222 U CN 89213222U CN 2055319 U CN2055319 U CN 2055319U
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- valve
- seeding
- swirl
- charging box
- spreading machine
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a swirl seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, which comprises operating handles, a swirl making mechanism, a positioning mechanism, a spreading and seeding mechanism and a row spacing adjusting mechanism, wherein, the swirl making mechanism is composed of a swirl plate and a swirl blade; the positioning mechanism is composed of a supporter of a positioning plate and a positioning plate; the spreading and seeding mechanism is composed of a charging box and two sets of control devices; one of the two sets of the control devices is in a moveable door type, and the other is in a valve type; the row spacing adjusting mechanism is composed of an adjusting plate and fastening bolts. The operating handles held by two hands rotate sideward and outwards, the swirl making mechanism is driven to rotate in a range of 90 DEG relative to the positioning mechanism, and the swirl making mechanism can synchronously accomplish two process steps of swirl make and spread seeding. The utility model which is suitable for being used for various soils has the advantages of high work efficiency and portable operation.
Description
The utility model belongs to agriculture field tillage machinery, relates to a kind of seeding and fertilizer spreading machine.
According to data and the social investigation that periodical, handbooks such as " agricultural machinery compilation ", " the eighties agricultural modernization ", " agricultural machinery use " provide, existing Man-operated sower tool has only traction ditch dug with a plow formula and prizes two kinds of nest formulas.Though traction ditch dug with a plow formula has advantage of high production efficiency, can only be applicable to that sandy loam uses, and very poor to clayed soil adaptability; Though sled nest formula adapts to various soil, work efficiency is low, labour intensity is big, the hand sowing kind of can only choosing, thereby sowing grain number is inhomogeneous, is difficult to reach agriculture requirement.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome weak point of the prior art, provide a kind of and make nest sowing is finished synchronously, seeding and fertilizing is dual-purpose, wide adaptability, work efficiency height, sowing grain number average is even, labour intensity is little, cost is low revolves the nest seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, to satisfy the needs of vast farmers.
The utility model designs according to the wheel shaft principle, and it comprises operator handle, system nest mechanism, detent mechanism, sows mechanism, line-spacing guiding mechanism.Operator is being fastened on system nest mechanism top, detent mechanism is hinged on system nest mechanism side, the charging box of sowing in the mechanism is fixed on the bottom of making nest mechanism front, be arranged at the bottom of its case on the vortex knife of system nest mechanism, a control device part of sowing in the mechanism is fixed in detent mechanism, a part is fixed in charging box bottom, and the line-spacing guiding mechanism is installed on the detent mechanism, and its is according to the identical assembly of two structures of upper type assembling symmetrically and the formation complete machine that is connected as a single entity.
System nest of the present utility model mechanism is made up of vortex plate, vortex knife.The vortex knife cutting edge can be camber line shape, also can be broken line shape, if broken line shape, then wherein a part of cutting edge is positioned at level, and a part of cutting edge and horizontal angle are 20 °～30 °.
The mechanism that sows of the present utility model is made up of charging box, control device.The dumping pit of one rectangle or cup head bar shaped is arranged at the charging box bottom.Control device has two kinds of structures---and shutter-type structure and valve formula structure, shutter-type structure are used for sowing and execute granular fertilizer, and valve formula structure is used to execute liquid fertilizer.
The control device of shutter-type structure is made up of valve, valve cover, valve motion control part.It is tabular that valve is, and a hole identical with the dumping pit shape arranged on it, and this boring ratio dumping pit is long, narrower than dumping pit, and its size is by the amount of sowing decision, and the valve two ends also are respectively arranged with joint pin and reference column; The valve cover is that the fixedly cavity body on edge is arranged, and the shape of this cavity is identical with valve, size and valve coupling.During assembling, valve is affixed on the charging box bottom and makes the central lines of the center line and the dumping pit in the hole on it; The valve cover is topped on valve and be anchored on charging box bottom; Valve motion control part (11) one ends link to each other with detent mechanism, and an end links to each other with valve.
The control device of valve formula structure is a kind of liquid flow control valve, be made up of valve body, valve, valve control piece, spring, spring compressor, valve body is installed in the charging box bottom, and its feed liquor aperture and dumping pit kissing connect, valve control piece one end pastes valve, and an end links to each other with detent mechanism.
Line-spacing guiding mechanism of the present utility model is made up of adjustable plate and fastening bolt, and cup head bar hole or rectangular opening are arranged on the adjustable plate, the center line in this hole and the central lines of adjustable plate.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
When both hands are being held the operator handle to the side inner rotary, system nest mechanism is rotated in 90 ° of scopes with respect to detent mechanism, and make the valve motion control part that is connected on the detent mechanism drive valve translation in the valve cover, or make the valve control piece that is connected on the detent mechanism open valve, thereby take out of to sow in revolving good nest or liquid fertilizer, to apply and revolve in the good nest relying on deadweight to drop on seed, granular fertilizer in the valve cover from the charging box dumping pit.
Concrete structure of the present utility model is provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the front view that revolves the nest seeding and fertilizer spreading machine; Fig. 2 is the end view that revolves the nest seeding and fertilizer spreading machine; Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram that revolves the nest seeding and fertilizer spreading machine; Fig. 4 is the structural representation of broken line shape vortex knife; Fig. 5 is the structural representation of camber line shape vortex knife; Fig. 6 is the structural representation of charging box bottom; Fig. 7 is the structural representation of valve cover; Fig. 8 is the structural representation of valve; Fig. 9 is the structural representation of liquid flow control valve.
Describe concrete structure of the present utility model in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Operator is (1) cylinder.System nest mechanism is made up of vortex plate (2) and vortex knife (13), and the cutting edge of vortex knife (13) is a broken line shape, and wherein a part of cutting edge is positioned at level, and a part of cutting edge and horizontal angle are 30 °.Detent mechanism is made up of location-plate supporter (4) and location-plate (14).Sow mechanism and be made up of charging box (3) and control device, the dumping pit (16) of charging box bottom (15) is the cup head bar hole.The control device of sowing in the mechanism has disposed two covers, and a cover is the shutter-type structure, and a cover is valve formula structure.The control device of shutter-type structure is made up of valve (7), valve cover (9), valve motion control part (11), valve (7) is a rectangular slab, hole on it is the cup head bar hole, this boring ratio dumping pit is long, narrower than dumping pit, joint pin (10) and reference column (8) that valve (7) two ends are provided with are cylinder, for to have the fixedly rectangle cavity body on edge, valve motion control part (11) is shaft-like to valve cover (9); The control device of valve formula structure is a kind of liquid flow control valve, and it is made up of valve body (17), valve (18), valve control piece (19), spring (20), spring compressor (21), and valve (18) is spherical, and valve control piece (19) is shaft-like.The line-spacing guiding mechanism is made up of adjustable plate (5) and fastening bolt (6), and the hole on the adjustable plate is the cup head bar hole.During assembling, operator is fastened on vortex plate (2) top to (1), vortex knife (13) is fastened on vortex plate (2) bottom, location-plate supporter (4) is hinged on vortex plate (2) side, location-plate (14) and connecting plate (12) are fastened on location-plate supporter (4) bottom (connecting plate (12) must guarantee that in the installation site on the location-plate supporter (4) valve motion control part (11) can drive valve (7) and realize translation in valve cover (9)), the charging box of sowing in the mechanism (3) is fixed on the positive bottom of vortex plate (2), be positioned at the bottom of its case on the vortex knife (13), the valve of shutter-type control device (7) is affixed on charging box bottom (15) and makes the central lines of the center line and the dumping pit (16) in the hole on it, valve cover (9) is topped goes up and is anchored on the charging box bottom at valve (7), valve motion control part (11) one ends link to each other with connecting plate (12), one end links to each other with joint pin (10) on the valve (7), the valve body of valve type control device (17) is installed in charging box bottom (15), its feed liquor aperture and dumping pit (16) kissing connect, valve control piece (19) one ends paste valve (18), one end links to each other with connecting plate (12), adjustable plate (5) requires following of the cooperation of fastening bolt (6) according to the identical assembly of two structures that assemble with upper type symmetrically and be connected as a single entity according to line-spacing, can form complete machine, adjustable plate (5) is more than two, is installed on the location-plate supporter (4).
Operator is made (1), location-plate supporter (4), vortex plate (2) of timber; Be used to execute the fertile and sowing of particle, then charging box can be made of timber or iron sheet, is used to execute liquid fertilizer, and then charging box can be used plastic production; Vortex knife (13) is made of medium carbon steel; Location-plate (14) is made of mild steel.
When use in the field, both hands are mentioned this machine, in face of operating personnel, tilt about 10 ° in the certain soil layer of light insertion and with fuselage, both hands are being held operator can realize interlock system nest sowing or fertilising to the side inner rotary, mention the mechanical recovery original position move nest apart from and repeat above operation and can sow continuously or apply fertilizer.
The utlity model has following advantage:
(1) can finish synchronously nest processed, sow two procedures;
(2) be applicable to that various types of soil use;
(3) work efficiency height is compared with sled nest formula, can improve work efficiency more than four times;
(4) volume little, in light weight (machine weighs 3.5～4 kilograms) operates light, laborsaving;
(5) manufacturing process is simple, cost is low.
(6) the energy dual-use both can be sowed, and can apply fertilizer again.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of nest seeding and fertilizer spreading machine that revolves, comprise that operator is (1), system nest mechanism, it is characterized in that also comprising detent mechanism, sow mechanism, the line-spacing guiding mechanism, operator is fastened on system nest mechanism top to (1), detent mechanism is hinged on system nest mechanism side, the charging box of sowing in the mechanism (3) is fixed on the bottom of making nest mechanism front, be arranged at the bottom of its case on the vortex knife (13) of system nest mechanism, a control device part of sowing in the mechanism is fixed in detent mechanism, a part is fixed in charging box bottom (15), the line-spacing guiding mechanism is installed on the detent mechanism, its is according to the identical assembly of two structures of upper type assembling symmetrically and the formation complete machine that is connected as a single entity, and both hands are being held operator can make (1) system nest mechanism finish the system nest with respect to detent mechanism rotational synchronization in 90 ° of scopes to the side inner rotary, sow two procedures.
2, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that making nest mechanism is made up of vortex plate (2), vortex knife (13), the cutting edge of vortex knife (13) can be camber line shape, also can be broken line shape (wherein a part of cutting edge is positioned at level, and a part of cutting edge and horizontal angle are 20 °～30 °).
3, according to claim 1,2 described seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, it is characterized in that sowing mechanism and form by charging box (3) and control device, the dumping pit (16) of a rectangle or cup head bar shaped is arranged at charging box bottom (15).
4, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that sowing control device in the mechanism by valve (7), valve cover (9), valve motion control part (11) is formed, valve (7) is tabular, have on it one with the identical hole of dumping pit (16) shape, this boring ratio dumping pit (16) is long, narrower than dumping pit (16), its size is determined by the amount of sowing, the valve two ends also are respectively arranged with joint pin (10) and reference column (8), valve cover (9) is for there being the fixedly cavity body on edge, the shape of this cavity is identical with valve (7), size and valve (7) coupling, during assembling, valve (7) is affixed on charging box bottom (15) and makes the central lines of the center line and the dumping pit (16) in the hole on it, valve cover (9) is topped goes up and is anchored on charging box bottom (15) at valve (7), valve motion control part (11) one ends link to each other with detent mechanism, and an end links to each other with valve (7).
5, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 3, the control device that it is characterized in that sowing in the mechanism is a liquid flow control valve, this valve is made up of valve body (17), valve (18), valve control piece (19), spring (20), spring compressor (21), valve body (17) is installed in charging box bottom (15), its feed liquor aperture and dumping pit (16) kissing connect, valve control piece (19) one ends paste valve (18), and an end links to each other with detent mechanism.
6, according to claim 1,2,4,5, described seeding and fertilizer spreading machine, it is characterized in that the line-spacing guiding mechanism is made up of adjustable plate (5) and fastening bolt (6), cup head bar hole or rectangular opening are arranged, the center line in this hole and the central lines of adjustable plate on the adjustable plate.
7, seeding and fertilizer spreading machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that the line-spacing guiding mechanism is made up of adjustable plate (5) and fastening bolt (6), and cup head bar hole or rectangular opening are arranged on the adjustable plate.The center line in this hole and the central lines of adjustable plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89213222 CN2055319U (en) | 1989-10-05 | 1989-10-05 | Swirl seeding and fertilizer spreading machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89213222 CN2055319U (en) | 1989-10-05 | 1989-10-05 | Swirl seeding and fertilizer spreading machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2055319U true CN2055319U (en) | 1990-04-04 |
Family
ID=4869265
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 89213222 Withdrawn CN2055319U (en) | 1989-10-05 | 1989-10-05 | Swirl seeding and fertilizer spreading machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2055319U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575194A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 杨桂英 | A kind of load mould device when peanut seeding |
| CN114568091A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-03 | 盐城栖岭农业科技有限公司 | Quantitative fertilization device and method for grain planting |
-
1989
- 1989-10-05 CN CN 89213222 patent/CN2055319U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575194A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-28 | 杨桂英 | A kind of load mould device when peanut seeding |
| CN114568091A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-06-03 | 盐城栖岭农业科技有限公司 | Quantitative fertilization device and method for grain planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |