CN205510957U - General thresher that skins - Google Patents
General thresher that skins Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205510957U CN205510957U CN201620114715.4U CN201620114715U CN205510957U CN 205510957 U CN205510957 U CN 205510957U CN 201620114715 U CN201620114715 U CN 201620114715U CN 205510957 U CN205510957 U CN 205510957U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peeling
- sheller unit
- rubber roller
- casing
- belt pulley
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a general thresher that skins, including the box, have the device of skinning of skinning the rubber roll and carrying the rubber roll, have the thresher of thresh a section of thick bamboo and transport tube and install the transmission outside the box, be equipped with thresher in the box and skin the device, thresher installs in the top of skinning the device, thresher and skin and install the screen cloth between the device. The utility model discloses an aim at of technique provides the general thresher that skins that can go on threshing to maize, soybean crops, this kind of general thresher that skins can make when reaping crops reduction in production cost, improve work efficiency, prevent blockking up, skin clean, thresh complete.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural mechanical field, a kind of general peeling sheller unit.
Background technology
Existing agricultural machinery can utilize the crops such as Oryza sativa L., the Semen Tritici aestivi that general sheller unit is close to fruit granular size, methods of threshing program is identical to carry out threshing, but the crops that threshing program is different, fruit size is different cannot utilize general sheller unit to carry out threshing.Corn and soybean threshing program and fruit granule difference are relatively big, if carrying out threshing respectively, needing to buy two set peeling sheller units, even two kinds harvesters, so significantly increasing operating cost, general peasant household, and small scale-farm cannot undertake.
The peeling Threshing of existing peeling sheller unit is bad, easily blocks, and peeling is not clean, and threshing is the most complete.Existing part harvester can carry out the replacing of apparatus for peeling off, but change sheller unit and waste time and energy, and during work, trouble point is many, poor stability, reduces work efficiency.
Utility model content
The deficiency existed for above-mentioned peeling sheller unit, the purpose of technology of the present utility model is to provide a kind of general peeling sheller unit that corn and soybean crops can carry out threshing, and this general peeling sheller unit enables to reduce production cost, raising work efficiency, blockage resisting when gathering in crops, peeling is clean, threshing is complete.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of general peeling sheller unit, the apparatus for peeling off that including casing, there is peeling rubber roll and delivering rubber roller, there is thrashing cylinder and the sheller unit of transport tube and the actuating device being arranged on outside casing, sheller unit and apparatus for peeling off it is provided with in described casing, described sheller unit is arranged on the top of apparatus for peeling off, being provided with screen cloth between described sheller unit and apparatus for peeling off, screen cloth usually braided steel wire forms or is provided with the ferrum in arbitrary shape hole.
In technique scheme, this universal sheller unit that multiple kinds of crops can carry out threshing employs the layout designs brand-new to apparatus for peeling off, sheller unit and actuating device, and apparatus for peeling off, sheller unit are arranged in casing so that outward appearance is more attractive, more compact structure；By sheller unit being arranged on the top of apparatus for peeling off, crops are made to enter into apparatus for peeling off from the entrance of peeling sheller unit, first the crop needing peeling is carried out peeling, crops fruit is transported at the transport tube of sheller unit by the delivering rubber roller being then passed through apparatus for peeling off, fruit is pushed to thrashing cylinder and is carried out threshing by transport tube, the screen cloth being arranged between sheller unit with apparatus for peeling off make as composition granule enter into down together with screening sequence.
Further, the thrashing cylinder of described sheller unit and transport tube are arranged on A axle, and described transport tube is arranged on the front end of thrashing cylinder.
In technique scheme, thrashing cylinder and the coaxial installation of transport tube, save installing space, crop and fruit can be pushed to thrashing cylinder by transport tube, and thrashing cylinder carries out threshing to fruit, it is possible to increase threshing efficiency.
Further, described thrashing cylinder includes spike-tooth and cylinder, spike-tooth spiral, is equidistantly arranged on the face of cylinder of cylinder.
In technique scheme, principle is hit in spike-tooth utilization on cylinder can be efficiently to crop threshing, and the spike-tooth that spiral is installed can provide axial force to crop, contributes to the impurity such as corn cob, straw and carries outside casing, prevent the blocking in threshing space, improve work efficiency.
Further, described transport tube includes that helical blade and conically shaped, described helical blade spiral are arranged on the outer surface of conically shaped, and the big disc end of described conically shaped coordinates installation with the front end of thrashing cylinder.
In technique scheme, crop after peeling can be sent at thrashing cylinder carry out threshing by conically shaped and the helical blade being externally provided with at conically shaped as early as possible, the work efficiency of crop can be improved, the big disc end of conically shaped coordinates installation with the front end of thrashing cylinder, and excessively install for circular arc dovetail so that the conveying of crops more smoothes out, and makes the top at conical section by tapered for tapered cartridge design, the i.e. small end of tapered pole can accommodate more crops being peeled off so that peeling threshing in hgher efficiency.
Further, described apparatus for peeling off is located at casing crops porch, peeling rubber roll paired on described apparatus for peeling off is located in the middle of paired delivering rubber roller, described symmetrically arranged delivering rubber roller oppositely oriented, described peeling rubber roll is arranged on same arc surface with thrashing cylinder with the rubber roller of delivering rubber roller；Described peeling rubber roll is arranged on B rubber roller, and delivering rubber roller is arranged on C rubber roller.
In technique scheme, peeling rubber roll carries out peeling to crop, the delivering rubber roller being located at peeling rubber roll both sides can be transported to the porch of sheller unit to the crop after peeling, make the peeling sheller unit can reliably working, by the rubber roller of peeling rubber roll with delivering rubber roller is arranged on same arc surface with thrashing cylinder, make crops can successful peeling in apparatus for peeling off, and after peeling, enter into sheller unit smoothly, and prevent blocking.
Further, the lower section of described apparatus for peeling off is provided with fan, and described fan is located in casing by fan shaft, and the lower section of fan is provided with chute.
In technique scheme, the foreign material that apparatus for peeling off can be peeled off by the fan chute in being located at casing as early as possible is discharged, and the chute being provided with can improve the efficiency that foreign material are discharged, it is ensured that the normal work of peeling sheller unit.
Further, described actuating device includes that the A being arranged on A axle axle head bores tooth, the B cone tooth being arranged on B rubber roller and B belt pulley, the C belt pulley that is arranged on C rubber roller near fan and be arranged on the D belt pulley on remaining C rubber roller away from fan, the E belt pulley being arranged on fan shaft, it is arranged on the power transmission shaft of wall box, one end of described power transmission shaft is provided with driving wheel, middle part is provided with the C coordinated with B cone tooth and bores tooth, described B belt pulley passes through belt to C belt pulley, D belt pulley transmits power, described C belt pulley transmits power by belt to E belt pulley, described A cone tooth coordinates drive A axle to rotate with outside cone tooth.
In technique scheme, the actuating device being coordinated by belt, cone tooth and being formed can improve the transmission efficiency of moment, especially by cone tooth, sheller unit, this main stressed member of peeling rubber roll are carried out power transmission, cone tooth is more in hgher efficiency than what the power of belt pulley transmitted, the moment of transmission is bigger, the most relatively reliable；By fan, the parts that transmit this required moment of rubber roll less being carried out power transmission with belt so that the weight of whole device is lighter, more reasonable structure；When the crops needing peeling are carried out threshing, belt is installed, otherwise then remove lower belt, then crops can not be carried out threshing.
Further, described casing is made up of steel plate/aluminium alloy/engineering plastics, and described casing is provided with crops entrance, and box house is provided with chute.
In technique scheme, the structure of casing should be sufficiently solid, and is unlikely to deform, it is ensured that the cooperation of each parts is relatively reliable, the chute being provided with in casing so that foreign material can be discharged smoothly in casing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, by being separately installed with sheller unit and apparatus for peeling off in casing, sheller unit is arranged on the top of apparatus for peeling off, after making crops first be peeled off sheller unit peeling, carried out threshing by sheller unit again, the fruit of different-grain diameter size can't be limited, therefore, corn and soybean crops can be carried out threshing, so that peeling sheller unit has versatility so that production cost is lower, and work efficiency can be improved；
2, by the coaxial installation of thrashing cylinder and transport tube, saving installing space, crop and fruit can be pushed to thrashing cylinder by transport tube, and thrashing cylinder carries out threshing to fruit, it is possible to increase threshing efficiency；
3, the spike-tooth that spiral is installed can provide axial force to crop, contributes to the impurity such as corn cob, straw and carries outside casing, prevent the blocking in threshing space, improves work efficiency, and make threshing more complete；
Crop after peeling can be sent at thrashing cylinder carry out threshing by the conically shaped 4, being provided with and the helical blade being externally provided with at conically shaped as early as possible, improve the work efficiency of crop, the big disc end of conically shaped coordinates installation with the front end of thrashing cylinder so that the conveying of crops more smoothes out, with blockage resisting；
5, the actuating device being coordinated by belt, cone tooth and being formed can improve the transmission efficiency of moment, especially by cone tooth, sheller unit, this main stressed member of peeling rubber roll are carried out power transmission, cone tooth is more in hgher efficiency than what the power of belt pulley transmitted, the moment of transmission is bigger, the most relatively reliable；By fan, the parts that transmit this required moment of rubber roll less being carried out power transmission with belt so that the weight of whole device is lighter, more reasonable structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is population structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is side view of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is top view of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of this utility model apparatus for peeling off.
Labelling in figure: 1 be casing, 2 be sheller unit, 3 be screen cloth, 4 be B rubber roller, 5 be transport tube, 6 be C rubber roller, 7 be power transmission shaft, 8 be A axle, 9 be thrashing cylinder, 10 be fan, 11 be delivering rubber roller, 12 be apparatus for peeling off, 13 be peeling rubber roll, 14 for actuating device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in detail.
One general peeling sheller unit as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, including casing 1, sheller unit 2, screen cloth 3, B rubber roller 4, transport tube 5, C rubber roller 6, power transmission shaft 7, A axle 8, thrashing cylinder 9, fan 10, delivering rubber roller 11, apparatus for peeling off 12, peeling rubber roll 13, actuating device 14, sheller unit 2 and apparatus for peeling off 12 it is provided with in described casing 1, described sheller unit 2 is arranged on the top of apparatus for peeling off 12, is provided with screen cloth 3 between described sheller unit 2 and apparatus for peeling off 12.
The thrashing cylinder 9 of described sheller unit 2 and transport tube 5 are arranged on A axle 8, and described transport tube 5 is arranged on the front end of thrashing cylinder 9.
Described thrashing cylinder 9 includes spike-tooth and cylinder, spike-tooth spiral, is equidistantly arranged on the face of cylinder of cylinder.
Described transport tube 5 includes that helical blade and conically shaped, described helical blade spiral are arranged on the outer surface of conically shaped, and the big disc end of described conically shaped coordinates installation with the front end of thrashing cylinder 9.
Described apparatus for peeling off 12 is located at casing 1 crops porch, described apparatus for peeling off 12 is provided with a pair peeling rubber roll 13 and a pair delivering rubber roller 11, peeling rubber roll 13 on described apparatus for peeling off 12 is located in the middle of delivering rubber roller 11, described symmetrically arranged delivering rubber roller 11 oppositely oriented, described peeling rubber roll 13 is arranged on same arc surface with thrashing cylinder with the rubber roller of delivering rubber roller 11；Described peeling rubber roll 13 is arranged on B rubber roller 4, and delivering rubber roller 11 is arranged on C rubber roller 6.
The lower section of described apparatus for peeling off 12 is provided with fan 10, and described fan 10 is located in casing 1 by fan shaft, and the lower section of fan 10 is provided with chute.
Described actuating device 14 includes that the A being arranged on A axle 8 axle head bores tooth, the B cone tooth being arranged on B rubber roller 4 and B belt pulley, the C belt pulley that is arranged on C rubber roller 6 near fan 10 and be arranged on the D belt pulley on remaining C rubber roller 6 away from fan 10, the E belt pulley being arranged on fan shaft, it is arranged on the power transmission shaft 7 of casing 1 sidewall, one end of described power transmission shaft 7 is provided with driving wheel, driving wheel can be gear or belt pulley, preferably belt pulley, middle part is provided with the C coordinated with B cone tooth and bores tooth, described B belt pulley passes through belt to C belt pulley, D belt pulley transmits power, described C belt pulley transmits power by belt to E belt pulley, described A cone tooth coordinates drive A axle 8 to rotate with outside cone tooth.
Described casing 1 is made up of steel plate/aluminium alloy/engineering plastics, it is contemplated that the price of material and durability, generally selects steel plate as the material of casing, and described casing 1 is provided with crops entrance, and casing 1 is internal is provided with chute, and chute can have certain angle of inclination.
This universal sheller unit that multiple kinds of crops can carry out threshing employs the layout designs brand-new to apparatus for peeling off 12, sheller unit 2 and actuating device 14, and apparatus for peeling off 12, sheller unit 2 are arranged in casing 1, make outward appearance more attractive, more compact structure；By sheller unit 2 being arranged on the top of apparatus for peeling off 12, crops are made to enter into apparatus for peeling off 12 from the entrance of peeling sheller unit 2, first the crop needing peeling is carried out peeling, it is then passed through the peeling of peeling rubber roll 13 in apparatus for peeling off 12, then by delivering rubber roller 11, crops fruit is transported at the transport tube 5 of sheller unit 2, fruit is pushed to thrashing cylinder 9 and is carried out threshing by transport tube 5, the screen cloth being arranged between sheller unit 2 with apparatus for peeling off 9 make as composition granule enter into down together with screening sequence.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the invention and accompanying drawing content to be made or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, the most in like manner it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a general peeling sheller unit, it is characterized in that, the apparatus for peeling off (12) that including casing (1), there is peeling rubber roll (13) and delivering rubber roller (11), there is the sheller unit (2) of thrashing cylinder (9) and transport tube (5) and be arranged on casing (1) actuating device (14) outward, sheller unit (2) and apparatus for peeling off (12) it is provided with in described casing (1), described sheller unit (2) is arranged on the top of apparatus for peeling off (12), is provided with screen cloth (3) between described sheller unit (2) and apparatus for peeling off (12).
General peeling sheller unit the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thrashing cylinder (9) of described sheller unit (2) and transport tube (5) are arranged on A axle (8), and described transport tube (5) is arranged on the front end of thrashing cylinder (9).
General peeling sheller unit the most as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described thrashing cylinder (9) includes spike-tooth and cylinder, spike-tooth spiral, is equidistantly arranged on the face of cylinder of cylinder.
General peeling sheller unit the most as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described transport tube (5) includes that helical blade and conically shaped, described helical blade spiral are arranged on the outer surface of conically shaped, and the big disc end of described conically shaped coordinates installation with the front end of thrashing cylinder (9).
General peeling sheller unit the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described apparatus for peeling off (12) is located at casing (1) crops porch, the upper paired peeling rubber roll (13) of described apparatus for peeling off (12) is located in the middle of paired delivering rubber roller (11), delivering rubber roller (11) is symmetrical arranged and oppositely oriented, and described peeling rubber roll (13) is arranged on same arc surface with thrashing cylinder with the rubber roller of delivering rubber roller (11)；Described peeling rubber roll (13) is arranged on B rubber roller (4), and delivering rubber roller (11) is arranged on C rubber roller (6).
General peeling sheller unit the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the lower section of described apparatus for peeling off (12) is provided with fan (10), it is interior that described fan (10) is located at casing (1) by fan shaft, and the lower section of fan (10) is provided with chute.
nullGeneral peeling sheller unit the most as claimed in claim 6，It is characterized in that，Described actuating device (14) includes that the A being arranged on A axle (8) axle head bores tooth、The B cone tooth being arranged on B rubber roller (4) and B belt pulley、It is arranged on the C belt pulley on C rubber roller (6) near fan (10) and is arranged on the D belt pulley on remaining C rubber roller (6) away from fan (10)、The E belt pulley being arranged on fan shaft、It is arranged on the power transmission shaft (7) of casing (1) sidewall，One end of described power transmission shaft (7) is provided with driving wheel，Middle part is provided with the C coordinated with B cone tooth and bores tooth，Described B belt pulley passes through belt to C belt pulley、D belt pulley transmits power，Described C belt pulley transmits power by belt to E belt pulley，Described A cone tooth coordinates drive A axle (8) to rotate with outside cone tooth.
General peeling sheller unit the most as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described casing (1) is made up of steel plate/aluminium alloy/engineering plastics, described casing (1) is provided with crops entrance, and casing (1) is internal is provided with chute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620114715.4U CN205510957U (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | General thresher that skins |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620114715.4U CN205510957U (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | General thresher that skins |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205510957U true CN205510957U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56777128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620114715.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205510957U (en) | 2016-02-05 | 2016-02-05 | General thresher that skins |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205510957U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575138A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-02 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Corn peeling and threshing device |
-
2016
- 2016-02-05 CN CN201620114715.4U patent/CN205510957U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113575138A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-02 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Corn peeling and threshing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20170205 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |