CN205508976U

CN205508976U - Waste battery disassembles processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN205508976U
Application number: CN201620124385.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘丽华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-02-17
Filing date: 2016-02-17
Publication date: 2016-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2026-02-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste battery disassembles processing apparatus, the loach carrying platform comprises a supporting fram, disassemble the case, the feeder hopper, pouring device, the revolving stage, the sleeve, the cartridge is its lift axle of doing the up -and -down motion in the sleeve and relatively, the installation pole, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the rotation axis, it just can be along with the cylindrical cam of rotation axis synchronous revolution on the rotation axis to install, first gear, the second gear, be provided with the rolling member in cylindrical cam's the curved slot, the rolling member is connected with the axle that goes up and down through the connecting rod, be provided with first through -hole on the revolving stage, the second through -hole, third through -hole and fourth through -hole, be connected with the impact pole on the installation pole, be connected with ejector lever on the installation pole, it is provided with five -way hole and the 6th through -hole on the case to disassemble, be provided with first collecting box and second collecting box on the support frame. The utility model discloses can be effectively separate the recovery processing with waste battery's shell and inner core, showing the intensity of labour who reduces the operation workman simultaneously.

Description

A kind of scrap dry battery disassemble processing means

Technical field

This utility model belongs to old and useless battery and reclaims field, and be specifically related to a kind of scrap dry battery disassembles processing means.

Background technology

China is battery production state maximum in the world and country of consumption, and yearly productive capacity about 150～16,000,000,000, all kinds of batteries account for the 1/4 of World Battery volume of production, rank first in the world.But battery is while bringing convenience to people's lives, also bring the biggest negative effect to living environment.If can be by old and useless battery recycling, the metals resources such as substantial amounts of ferrum, zinc, manganese, nickel, cobalt just can be saved in the annual whole nation, is a wealth the hugest.Therefore, how to administer " battery pollution ", reduce the wasting of resources, increase economic efficiency, farthest avoid environmental pollution, it is achieved old and useless battery recycling and harmless treatment, it has also become focus of concern.

At present, generally by the mode manually beaten, aneroid battery entirety is crushed, then the aneroid battery after crushing is focused on, obtain callable resource.But, using this crumbling method, be easily caused between the material in the batch mixing after crushing and various chemical reaction occurs, on fire or blast occurs, the most this mode manually beaten will significantly improve the labor intensity of operator.

Utility model content

For the deficiencies in the prior art, what this utility model purpose was intended to provide a kind of scrap dry battery disassembles processing means, effectively shell and the inner core of scrap dry battery can separately be recycled, significantly reduce the labor intensity of operator simultaneously.

For achieving the above object, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that

nullA kind of scrap dry battery disassemble processing means，Including bracing frame、Be arranged on bracing frame top disassembles case、It is arranged on the feed hopper disassembling on case、For the material-pouring device that scrap dry battery is poured in feed hopper、It is positioned at the turntable disassembling bottom portion、Fixing plug-in mounting sleeve on a spinstand、It is inserted in sleeve and can its lifting shaft moved up and down relatively、It is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod at lifting shaft top、It is arranged on the motor bottom bracing frame、The rotary shaft being connected with the output shaft of motor、Install on the rotary shaft and can be with the cylindrical cam of rotary shaft synchronous rotary、Install on the rotary shaft and be positioned at the first gear above cylindrical cam、It is sleeved on sleeve bottom and the second gear being meshed with the first gear，It is provided with rolling member in the curved slot of described cylindrical cam，Described rolling member is connected with lifting shaft by connecting rod，The first through hole it is provided with on described turntable、Second through hole、Third through-hole and fourth hole，Described first through hole、Second through hole、Third through-hole and fourth hole are arranged along the centrage even circumferential of turntable，Described disassembling is provided with the fifth hole that the inner core for scrap dry battery passes on case，Described disassembling is provided with the clematis stem hole that the shell for scrap dry battery passes on case，Described mounting rod is fixedly connected with impact bar in the position of corresponding fifth hole，Described mounting rod is fixedly connected with push-off pin in the position in corresponding clematis stem hole，The first collecting box being connected with fifth hole it is provided with on support frame as described above，The second collecting box being connected with clematis stem hole it is provided with on support frame as described above，Connect on described first collecting box and have the first discharge nozzle，Connect on described second collecting box and have the second discharge nozzle.The bottom of described feed hopper is corresponding with the initial position of the first through hole.

nullDescribed material-pouring device includes returning face plate、First hydraulic cylinder、Second hydraulic cylinder、The material pouring box being removably mounted on returning face plate、It is positioned at the riser of returning face plate bottom surface、It is positioned at the gripper shoe below riser，One end of described returning face plate is hinged with the same side of riser，The body of described first hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the side of riser，The described piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the side of returning face plate，Two adjustable shelfs are installed between described riser and gripper shoe，In the middle part of these two adjustable shelfs hinged，Described riser bottom surface is provided with the first slide rail，The upper surface of described gripper shoe is provided with the second slide rail，Wherein the left end of an adjustable shelf is hinged with riser，Right-hand member and second slide rail of this adjustable shelf are slidably connected，The left end of another adjustable shelf is hinged with gripper shoe，Right-hand member and first slide rail of this adjustable shelf are slidably connected，The body of described second hydraulic cylinder is hinged with a wherein adjustable shelf，The piston rod of described second hydraulic cylinder is hinged with another adjustable shelf.

The lower end of described first discharge nozzle is provided with installation pipe, it is set with mounting cylinder on described installation pipe, it is fitted with resilient sleeve in described installation pipe, the upper end of described resilient sleeve socket-connects with the first discharge nozzle, the lower end of described resilient sleeve connects multiple regulation limb, the edge of every adjacent regulation limb is overlapped, threaded on described mounting cylinder have bolt, installation set it is fixedly connected with on each regulation limb, it is formed for, on the described inwall installing set, the female thread that bolt thread connects, it is set with spring on described bolt, the top of described bolt is formed with limiting section, the upper end of described spring is connected on limiting section, the lower end of described spring is connected to regulate on limb.

This utility model has the beneficial effects that:

nullThis utility model setting by said structure，The scrap dry battery of process to be recycled is poured in feed hopper by material-pouring device，Then in the bottom dropped out of feed hopper to the first through hole，Then motor is started，The rotation of axle is rotated，Thus drive the rotation of the first gear and cylindrical cam，The rotation of the first gear will drive the rotation of the second gear，And then the rotary motion of platform is rotated，The up and down motion rotated driving lifting shaft of cylindrical cam，When the first through hole rotates to fifth hole，And now fourth hole has been rotated into the position of original first through hole，Second pending scrap dry battery just falls at fourth hole from feed hopper，Scrap dry battery in first through hole just can be rushed core and process by the impact bar moved downward，Fall at fifth hole in the first collecting box from the inner core separated on scrap dry battery，Turntable continues to rotate，When second pending scrap dry battery moves to the position of fifth hole，It can be rushed core and process by the impact bar moved downward，Circulate successively，When the 3rd pending scrap dry battery is rushed core，Push-off pin just can rush first the complete battery case of core and release from the 6th through hole，Fall in the second collecting box，This utility model is the shell of scrap dry battery and inner core to be carried out after separation disassembles，Do follow-up process again，Thus preferably prevent from, between the material in the batch mixing after crushing, various chemical reaction occurs，There is the on fire or phenomenon of blast，This utility model is from charging、Rush core、The discharging of the discharging of inner core and the shell of battery is all mechanical automation，The labor intensity of operator can be significantly reduced.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation after this utility model removes material-pouring device；

Fig. 2 is the initial position distribution schematic diagram of the first through hole of the present utility model, the second through hole, third through-hole and fourth hole；

Fig. 3 is bolt of the present utility model, regulation limb, spring, installation set and the structural representation of limiting section；

Fig. 4 is the adjustable shelf schematic front view upon deployment of material-pouring device of the present utility model；

Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 schematic side view；

Fig. 6 is the adjustable shelf of material-pouring device of the present utility model structural representation when not deployed.

Wherein, 1, bracing frame；2, case is disassembled；3, feed hopper；4, turntable；5, sleeve；6, lifting shaft；7, mounting rod；8, motor；9, rotary shaft；10, cylindrical cam；11, the first gear；12, the second gear；13, rolling member；14, connecting rod；15, the first through hole；16, the second through hole；17, third through-hole；18, fourth hole；19, fifth hole；20, clematis stem hole；21, impact bar；22, push-off pin；23, the first collecting box；24, the second collecting box；25, the first discharge nozzle；26, the second discharge nozzle；27, pipe is installed；28, bolt；29, mounting cylinder；30, returning face plate；31, material pouring box；32, the first hydraulic cylinder；33, the second hydraulic cylinder；34, riser；35, adjustable shelf；36, gripper shoe；37, the second slide rail；38, the first slide rail；39, pin joint；40, regulation limb；41, spring；42, set is installed；43, limiting section.

Detailed description of the invention

Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described further:

nullAs shown in figures 1 to 6，Processing means is disassembled for a kind of scrap dry battery of the present utility model，Including bracing frame 1、Be arranged on bracing frame 1 top disassembles case 2、It is arranged on the feed hopper 3 disassembled on case 2、For scrap dry battery being poured into the material-pouring device in feed hopper 3、It is positioned at the turntable 4 disassembled bottom case 2、The fixing sleeve 5 being inserted on turntable 4、In being inserted into sleeve 5 and can it moves up and down relatively lifting shaft 6、It is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod 7 at lifting shaft 6 top、It is arranged on the motor 8 bottom bracing frame 1、The rotary shaft 9 being connected with the output shaft of motor 8、It is arranged in rotary shaft 9 and can be with the cylindrical cam 10 of rotary shaft 9 synchronous rotary、It is arranged in rotary shaft 9 and is positioned at the first gear 11 above cylindrical cam 10、It is sleeved on the second gear 12 being meshed bottom sleeve 5 and with the first gear 11，It is provided with rolling member 13 in the curved slot of described cylindrical cam 10，Described rolling member 13 is connected with lifting shaft 6 by connecting rod 14，The first through hole 15 it is provided with on described turntable 4、Second through hole 16、Third through-hole 17 and fourth hole 18，Described first through hole 15、Second through hole 16、Third through-hole 17 and fourth hole 18 are arranged along the centrage even circumferential of turntable 4，Described disassembling is provided with the fifth hole 19 that the inner core for scrap dry battery passes on case 2，Described disassembling is provided with the clematis stem hole 20 that the shell for scrap dry battery passes on case 2，Described mounting rod 7 is fixedly connected with impact bar 21 in the position of corresponding fifth hole 19，Described mounting rod 7 is fixedly connected with push-off pin 22 in the position in corresponding clematis stem hole 20，The first collecting box 23 being connected with fifth hole 19 it is provided with on support frame as described above 1，The second collecting box 24 being connected with clematis stem hole 20 it is provided with on support frame as described above 1，Connect on described first collecting box 23 and have the first discharge nozzle 25，Connect on described second collecting box 24 and have the second discharge nozzle 26.

Fig. 2 is first through hole the 15, second through hole 16 of the present utility model, third through-hole 17 and the initial position of fourth hole 18, these four through holes are arranged along the centrage even circumferential of turntable 4, when i.e. first through hole 15 rotates to original second through hole 16 position, second through hole 16 rotates the position to former third through-hole 17, third through-hole 17 rotates the position to former fourth hole 18, and fourth hole 18 rotates the position to former first through hole 15.The position in fifth hole 19 and clematis stem hole 20 is fixing, when in aforementioned four through hole is directed at fifth hole 19, old and useless battery just can rush core and process, and the battery case that simultaneously can be directed at clematis stem hole 20 is released.First through hole the 15, second through hole 16, the external diameter of the scrap dry battery that third through-hole 17 is identical and pending with the aperture of fourth hole 18 match.The aperture of fifth hole 19 and the inner core size of scrap dry battery match, i.e. the aperture of fifth hole 19 is less than aforementioned four through hole.The aperture in clematis stem hole 20 can facilitate the release of battery case slightly larger than the aperture of the first through hole 15.Feed hopper 3 is when mounted, the initial position (position shown in Fig. 2) of bottom alignment first through hole 15 of feed hopper 3, i.e. when first through hole the 15, second through hole 16, third through-hole 17 or fourth hole 18 are directed at the bottom of feed hopper 3, the scrap dry battery in feed hopper 3 just falls in the through hole of correspondence.

Sleeve 5 of the present utility model and turntable 4 only rotate, and do not move up and down；Lifting shaft 6 only moves up and down, and does not rotates.Cylindrical cam 10 is prior art, and cylindrical cam 10 is provided with curved slot, and when it rotates, rolling member 13 will move in curved slot, thus drive the up and down motion of connecting rod 14, and then drives the up and down motion of lifting shaft 6.When actual fabrication, first gear the 11, second gear 12, cylindrical cam 10, impact bar 21 and the relevant parameter of push-off pin 22 can be designed, with ensure scrap dry battery rush core, the rotation of turntable 4, the release work of battery case can complete smoothly.

Battery inner core can flow out at the first discharge nozzle 25, and battery case can flow out at the second discharge nozzle 26, carries out next step treatment process the most respectively, to reclaim related resource.

nullDescribed material-pouring device includes returning face plate 30、First hydraulic cylinder 32、Second hydraulic cylinder 33、The material pouring box 31 being removably mounted on returning face plate 30、It is positioned at the riser 34 of returning face plate 30 bottom surface、It is positioned at the gripper shoe 36 below riser 34，One end of described returning face plate 30 is hinged with the same side of riser 34，The body of described first hydraulic cylinder 32 is hinged on the side of riser 34，The described piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 32 is hinged with the side of returning face plate 30，Two adjustable shelfs 35 are installed between described riser 34 and gripper shoe 36，In the middle part of these two adjustable shelfs 35 hinged，Described riser 34 bottom surface is provided with the first slide rail 38，The upper surface of described gripper shoe 36 is provided with the second slide rail 37，Wherein the left end of an adjustable shelf 35 is hinged with riser 34，Right-hand member and second slide rail 37 of this adjustable shelf 35 are slidably connected，The left end of another adjustable shelf 35 is hinged with gripper shoe 36，Right-hand member and first slide rail 38 of this adjustable shelf 35 are slidably connected，The body of described second hydraulic cylinder 33 is hinged with a wherein adjustable shelf 35，The piston rod of described second hydraulic cylinder 33 is hinged with another adjustable shelf 35.

The operation principle of material-pouring device is: by starting the second hydraulic cylinder 33, organizing work of two adjustable shelfs 35 can be driven, the i.e. right-hand member of two adjustable shelfs 35 moves towards the left end of the first slide rail 38 and the second slide rail 37 respectively, thus improve riser 34 and the whole height of returning face plate 30, thus also promote the height of material pouring box 31, after the height and position of material pouring box 31 is adjusted, start the first hydraulic cylinder 32, owing to returning face plate 30 and riser 34 are hinged annexations, so returning face plate 30 will rotate around its pin joint 39, thus also drive the rotation of material pouring box 31, finally the material in material pouring box 31 is poured in feed hopper 3, complete feeding work.

It addition, adjustable shelf 35 can have two groups, corresponding first hydraulic cylinder 32 and the second hydraulic cylinder 33 are respectively arranged with two.

The lower end of described first discharge nozzle 25 is provided with installation pipe 27, it is set with mounting cylinder 29 on described installation pipe 27, it is fitted with resilient sleeve (not shown) in described installation pipe 27, the upper end of described resilient sleeve socket-connects with the first discharge nozzle 25, the lower end of described resilient sleeve connects multiple regulation limb 40, the edge of every adjacent regulation limb 40 is overlapped, threaded on described mounting cylinder 29 have bolt 28, installation set 42 it is fixedly connected with on each regulation limb 40, it is formed for, on the described inwall installing set 42, the female thread that bolt 28 is threaded, it is set with spring 41 on described bolt 28, the top of described bolt 28 is formed with limiting section 43, the upper end of described spring 41 is connected on limiting section 43, the lower end of described spring 41 is connected to regulate on limb 40.Under the bounce effect of spring 41, can more easily drive regulation limb 40 to move towards the position of center line installing pipe 27, and be also convenient for the reset work of bolt 28.

By turning bolt 28, bolt 28 is moved towards regulation limb 40, when the end head of bolt 28 is connected to the bottom installing set 42, continue to turn bolt 28, continuing the bolt 28 towards regulation limb 40 motion will drive regulation limb 40 towards the position of center line motion installing pipe 27 so that the flow that battery inner core flows out diminishes；When reversely turning bolt 28, the flow that material is flowed out is become big.By the positive and negative bolt 28 that turns, regulation limb 40 just can be driven to move along the centerline direction of close or remotely mounted pipe 27, and then adjust the uninterrupted that battery inner core flows out, operation is very easy.

When actual fabrication, the quantity of regulation limb 40 can be three, and its distributing position can be as shown in Figure 3.

For a person skilled in the art, can technical scheme as described above and design, make other various corresponding changes and deformation, and within all these changes and deformation all should belong to this utility model scope of the claims.

Claims

null1. a scrap dry battery disassemble processing means，It is characterized in that: include bracing frame、Be arranged on bracing frame top disassembles case、It is arranged on the feed hopper disassembling on case、For the material-pouring device that scrap dry battery is poured in feed hopper、It is positioned at the turntable disassembling bottom portion、Fixing plug-in mounting sleeve on a spinstand、It is inserted in sleeve and can its lifting shaft moved up and down relatively、It is fixedly mounted on the mounting rod at lifting shaft top、It is arranged on the motor bottom bracing frame、The rotary shaft being connected with the output shaft of motor、Install on the rotary shaft and can be with the cylindrical cam of rotary shaft synchronous rotary、Install on the rotary shaft and be positioned at the first gear above cylindrical cam、It is sleeved on sleeve bottom and the second gear being meshed with the first gear，It is provided with rolling member in the curved slot of described cylindrical cam，Described rolling member is connected with lifting shaft by connecting rod，The first through hole it is provided with on described turntable、Second through hole、Third through-hole and fourth hole，Described first through hole、Second through hole、Third through-hole and fourth hole are arranged along the centrage even circumferential of turntable，Described disassembling is provided with the fifth hole that the inner core for scrap dry battery passes on case，Described disassembling is provided with the clematis stem hole that the shell for scrap dry battery passes on case，Described mounting rod is fixedly connected with impact bar in the position of corresponding fifth hole，Described mounting rod is fixedly connected with push-off pin in the position in corresponding clematis stem hole，The first collecting box being connected with fifth hole it is provided with on support frame as described above，The second collecting box being connected with clematis stem hole it is provided with on support frame as described above，Connect on described first collecting box and have the first discharge nozzle，Connect on described second collecting box and have the second discharge nozzle；

nullDescribed material-pouring device includes returning face plate、First hydraulic cylinder、Second hydraulic cylinder、The material pouring box being removably mounted on returning face plate、It is positioned at the riser of returning face plate bottom surface、It is positioned at the gripper shoe below riser，One end of described returning face plate is hinged with the same side of riser，The body of described first hydraulic cylinder is hinged on the side of riser，The described piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the side of returning face plate，Two adjustable shelfs are installed between described riser and gripper shoe，In the middle part of these two adjustable shelfs hinged，Described riser bottom surface is provided with the first slide rail，The upper surface of described gripper shoe is provided with the second slide rail，Wherein the left end of an adjustable shelf is hinged with riser，Right-hand member and second slide rail of this adjustable shelf are slidably connected，The left end of another adjustable shelf is hinged with gripper shoe，Right-hand member and first slide rail of this adjustable shelf are slidably connected，The body of described second hydraulic cylinder is hinged with a wherein adjustable shelf，The piston rod of described second hydraulic cylinder is hinged with another adjustable shelf；

The lower end of described first discharge nozzle is provided with installation pipe, it is set with mounting cylinder on described installation pipe, it is fitted with resilient sleeve in described installation pipe, the upper end of described resilient sleeve socket-connects with the first discharge nozzle, the lower end of described resilient sleeve connects multiple regulation limb, the edge of every adjacent regulation limb is overlapped, threaded on described mounting cylinder have bolt, installation set it is fixedly connected with on each regulation limb, it is formed for, on the described inwall installing set, the female thread that bolt thread connects, it is set with spring on described bolt, the top of described bolt is formed with limiting section, the upper end of described spring is connected on limiting section, the lower end of described spring is connected to regulate on limb.