CN205506058U

CN205506058U - Long -range automatic monitoring analysis early warning system of base station antenna gesture

Info

Publication number: CN205506058U
Application number: CN201520808722.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈伟林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-10-20
Filing date: 2015-10-20
Publication date: 2016-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2025-10-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to a monitoring technology field, the long -range automatic monitoring analytic system of specific base station antenna gesture of saying so, this system includes acquisition terminal, data basal layer, computing layer and output application layer, carry out the exchange and the transmission of data according to certain agreement rule between each unit, the data basal layer mainly be through certain rule with the collection terminal acquisition of system to the data gathering to the database of same server and carry out the maintenance management to key monitoring area, the computing layer mainly is integrated analysis and the calculation of various antenna gesture monitoring data through reporting an emergency and asking for help or increased vigilance the model according to the data basal layer, and the result is reported an emergency and asked for help or increased vigilance in the output of rolling to to report an emergency and ask for help or increased vigilance the result and convey to exporting the application layer, by the responsible specific implementation to the various demands of end user of output application layer, if according to reporting an emergency and asking for help or increased vigilance automatic transmitter data to the website maintainer of result, look over antenna gesture worker ginseng in real time and do the adjustment by maintainer.

Description

A kind of long-range automatic monitoring analyzing and alarming system of antenna for base station attitude

Technical field

This utility model relates to monitoring technical field, a kind of antenna for base station attitude Long-range automatic monitoring analyzes system.

Background technology

The engineering parameter of antenna for base station attitude includes azimuth, the angle of pitch, roll angle etc., due to Base station is chronically at outwork, and its antenna attitude parameter is highly prone to the impact of external environment, The engineering parameter of antenna for base station attitude will directly affect the electromagnetism coverage of base station, thus produce The situation such as signal disturbing in coverage or no signal；In order to avoid the generation of above-mentioned condition, Being accomplished by the engineering parameter of regularly monitoring base station antenna attitude, current monitoring method is with tradition Artificial upper tower measure, manual typing, manual tabulation, there is measurement inaccurate, easily make mistakes, The shortcomings such as controllability is the strongest, and the abnormal conditions of antenna attitude cannot be found in time.Later stage is big The employing hand-held measuring appliance product of amount carries out upper tower measurement, although solves artificial measurement error etc. and asks Topic, but need manual site to gather, expend a large amount of human and material resources, financial resources, increase high-altitude application Danger coefficient, and cannot accomplish to monitor in real time, alert.

Utility model content

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that one Planting the long-range automatic monitoring analyzing and alarming system of antenna for base station attitude, this system can be by antenna appearance The engineering parameter of state carries out real-time monitoring, it is possible to carry out artificial controlled at any time according to practical situation System, is reduced or avoided the antenna attitude caused because of maloperation or natural disaster inclined to greatest extent From and the various losses that cause.

For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model realizes as follows: this practicality The long-range automatic monitoring analyzing and alarming system of novel described a kind of antenna for base station attitude includes gathering Terminal, data basal layer, calculating process layer and output application layer；Described acquisition terminal includes sky Line calibration, location magnetic field sensing system and the real-time reporting system of data collection；Described data basis Layer includes data acquisition module and emphasis monitored area management module；Described calculating processes layer and includes Database management module and comprehensive pre-warning model module；Described output application layer includes wireless instructions Send and management module, SMS transmission module and client control interface；The calibration of described antenna, The signal of telecommunication collected is sent to the real-time reporting system of data collection by location magnetic field sensing system, Storage data are sent in the data base of data basal layer by the real-time reporting system of data collection, meter Calculation process layer read, data result data is sent to output application in computational analysis data base Layer.

Described antenna is calibrated, location magnetic field sensing system includes at least one magnetic field sensor, extremely Lack a space angle sensor, lightning protection, anti-spoke power module, RS485 circular communication and determine Mark, controls MCU in Positioning collection detection；Described calibration, controls MCU respectively in Positioning collection detection With magnetic field sensor, space angle sensor, lightning protection, anti-spoke power module and RS485 annular Communication constitutes communication and connects.

The real-time reporting system of described data collection includes RTC clock module, GPRS radio communication Module, lightning protection, anti-spoke power module, RS485 circular communication and data collection, report in real time Main control MCU；Described data collection, report in real time main control MCU respectively with RTC clock module, GPRS wireless communication module, lightning protection, anti-spoke power module, RS485 circular communication constitute communication Connect.

Good effect of the present utility model: a kind of antenna for base station attitude described in the utility model remote The Cheng Zidong monitoring intensive existing antenna attitude work of analyzing and alarming system is joined, beyond alarm, geographical letter The technical resources such as breath and the Internet, make up antenna attitude work ginseng and cannot gather monitoring in time at network Optimize the deficiency of application aspect.By the long-range automatic monitoring analysis and early warning system of antenna for base station attitude System, carries out long-range real-time monitoring to antenna attitude work ginseng, it is possible to according to practical situation at any time Carry out Artificial Control, be reduced or avoided to greatest extent because maloperation or natural disaster cause Antenna attitude deviates, it is to avoid loss, has preferable specific aim and practicality to the network optimization, Especially antenna attitude can be provided real-time work parameter evidence, it is possible to obtain preferable service effectiveness and Economic results in society.

Accompanying drawing explanation

With detailed description of the invention this utility model made further details of theory below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Bright.

Fig. 1 is this utility model system framework figure

Detailed description of the invention

As it is shown in figure 1, the long-range automatic monitoring of a kind of antenna for base station attitude described in the utility model Analyzing and alarming system includes that acquisition terminal, data basal layer, calculating process layer and output application layer； Described acquisition terminal includes that antenna calibration, location magnetic field sensing system and data collection are reported in real time System；Described data basal layer includes data acquisition module and emphasis monitored area management module； Described calculating processes layer and includes database management module and comprehensive pre-warning model module；Described output Application layer includes that wireless instructions sends and management module, SMS transmission module and client control circle Face；The signal of telecommunication collected is sent to data by the calibration of described antenna, location magnetic field sensing system Collecting real-time reporting system, storage data are sent to data base by the real-time reporting system of data collection In the data base of plinth layer, calculating process layer read, data by result in computational analysis data base Data are sent to export application layer.

Wherein, magnetic field sensor is the amount in various magnetic fields and change thereof to be transformed into the signal of telecommunication The device of output, by the radiation foot of antenna in magnetic field sensor located space, and radiation Coverage, does effective calibration, and the moment detects antenna magnetic field coverage in space, Preventing because of antenna deviation, the signal caused covers natural causes such as dying down.

Space angle sensor is used for monitoring X, Y, and three acceleration in Z-direction, according to sky The setting angle of line is monitored in real time, when external factor causes aerial angle deviation to allow to accept Scope time, do and predict alarm timely.

Lightning protection, anti-spoke power module: according to use environment and the application scenarios of equipment, necessary The lightning protection that also needs to while ensureing power supply to accomplish effectively to wait to carry to consider to take precautions against EMI, EMC etc., Radioprotectives etc. are disturbed, and use lightning protection, anti-spoke power module avoidance radar and high pressure moment impact to lead The equipment fault caused damages and causes whole system operation irregularity.

RS485 circular communication designs: uses RS485 to do host computer and carries out data interaction, permissible By RS485 communication protocol, do the annular connected mode of a torr four so that gathering signal can Effectively reduce the situation that capacity of resisting disturbance that is long due to holding wire and that produce dies down, it is ensured that Between communication data is mutual more stable.

Calibration, controls MCU: use low-power consumption, the MCU that capacity of resisting disturbance is strong in Positioning collection detection SH79F081A chip, for communicating between data acquisition with host computer.

The real-time reporting system of described data collection includes RTC clock module, GPRS radio communication Module, lightning protection, anti-spoke power module, RS485 circular communication and data collection, report in real time Main control MCU；Described data collection, report in real time main control MCU respectively with RTC clock module, GPRS wireless communication module, lightning protection, anti-spoke power module, R8485 circular communication constitute communication Connect.

Wherein, RTC clock module is used for reporting the data acquisition that main control MCU comes in real time, And every data is carried out time marking storage, when can effectively determine the collection of every data Between, simultaneously when network Transmission occurring between report main control MCU and platform data in real time, number According to being saved in RTC clock module motherboard.

Data and platform end that master control is mainly collected by GPRS wireless communication module issue Instruction etc. carries out transmitting between data-message and mutual, and O&M etc. below, and this module is permissible Support three big operators.

R8485 circular communication designs: uses RS485 to do host computer and carries out data interaction, permissible By RS485 communication protocol, do the annular connected mode of a torr four so that gathering signal can Effectively reduce the situation that capacity of resisting disturbance that is long due to holding wire and that produce dies down, it is ensured that Between communication data is mutual more stable.

Report main control MCU in real time and use STM chip, there is efficient practicality and stability, Can be according to the frequency of the use of actual product and occasion, the memory space in sheet can be effective Storage data realize collection and the transmission of data.

The long-range automatic monitoring analysis and early warning of a kind of antenna for base station attitude described in the utility model Carry out exchange and the transmission of data, data according to certain protocol rule between service system each unit The tidal data recovering that the acquisition terminal of system is mainly collected by basal layer by certain rule To the data base of same server and emphasis monitored area is carried out maintenance management；Calculating processes Layer is mainly the various antenna attitude Monitoring Data according to data basal layer by alarm model Comprehensively analyze and calculate, roll outputting alarm result, and be sent to alarm result export application Layer, is responsible for demands various to terminal use by output application layer and implements, as according to alarm Result sends information to station maintenance personnel automatically, by attendant's real time inspection antenna attitude work Join and adjust.

Claims

1. the long-range automatic monitoring analyzing and alarming system of an antenna for base station attitude, it is characterised in that: include that acquisition terminal, data basal layer, calculating process layer and output application layer；Described acquisition terminal processes layer with data basal layer, data basal layer with calculating, calculating process layer constitutes communication each other with output application layer and is connected；Described acquisition terminal includes antenna calibration, location magnetic field sensing system and the real-time reporting system of data collection；The calibration of described antenna, location magnetic field sensing system include at least one magnetic field sensor, at least one space angle sensor, lightning protection, anti-spoke power module, RS485 circular communication module and calibration, control MCU module in Positioning collection detection；Described calibration, controls MCU module in Positioning collection detection and is connected with magnetic field sensor, space angle sensor, lightning protection, anti-spoke power module and RS485 circular communication module composition communication respectively；The real-time reporting system of described data collection includes RTC clock module, GPRS wireless communication module, lightning protection, anti-spoke power module, RS485 circular communication module and data collection, reports main control MCU module in real time；Described data collection, in real time report main control MCU module are connected with RTC clock module, GPRS wireless communication module, lightning protection, anti-spoke power module, RS485 circular communication module composition communication respectively；Described data basal layer is integrated with data acquisition module and emphasis monitored area management module；Described output application layer is integrated with wireless instructions and sends and management module, SMS transmission module and client control interface.