CN205502374U - Biological straw thermal -insulation decorative integrated board material of assembled - Google Patents

Biological straw thermal -insulation decorative integrated board material of assembled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205502374U
CN205502374U CN201620295992.XU CN201620295992U CN205502374U CN 205502374 U CN205502374 U CN 205502374U CN 201620295992 U CN201620295992 U CN 201620295992U CN 205502374 U CN205502374 U CN 205502374U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
finish coat
biological straw
straw
biological
weathering steel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620295992.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任增贵
于鸿江
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SHANDONG YIBANG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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SHANDONG YIBANG ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN201620295992.XU priority Critical patent/CN205502374U/en
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Publication of CN205502374U publication Critical patent/CN205502374U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a biological straw thermal -insulation decorative integrated board material of assembled belongs to the building material field for building wall, the material includes resistant steel connecting piece, through wires hole (or mounting hole), finish coat draw -in groove, cement mortar board, first biological straw muscle concrete, polyurethane insulation layer, the biological straw muscle concrete of second, bonding mortar, finish coat and the resistant steel connecting piece of waiting of protruding type of waiting of concave type, has outstanding fixture block on closing on the inboard biological straw concreted structure of finish coat, the inboard groove of setting up a checkpoint that corresponds of finish coat, fixture block and draw -in groove cooperation are connected to make the finish coat fix on biological straw muscle concreted structure through the bonding mortar, wait steel connecting piece and the resistant cooperation of waiting the steel connecting piece of protruding type through the concave type between different panels is resistant, accomplish the construction of wall body, have the construction period of shortening, and keep warm, fall make an uproar, advantage such as the finish coat never drops.

Description

A kind of assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material
Technical field
This utility model belongs to building material field, relates generally to a kind of with the biological straw such as phragmites communis and polyurethane for insulation The assembled sheet material of layer, described sheet material can be used for construction wall etc., has that insulation, noise reduction, intensity is big, exempts from finishing after construction and adorn The advantages such as surface layer never drop-off.
Background technology
Our company (Shandong Yi Bang Energy Science Co., Ltd) is one and is devoted to research and development and produces high-tech novel building The high-tech company of material, at present, company have been developed for a series of can factorial praluction, the sheet material of modular rapid construction, These sheet materials can become construction wall or roof by direct-assembling, and, without carrying out wall decorative construction after completion, gained is built Insulation, sound insulation, anti-seismic performance are the best, and finish coat never drop-off.These sheet materials are in me corporate office building and life at present Produce workshop and obtain actually used.
In these sheet materials developed, heat-insulation layer uses the material such as rock wool, cotton felt, a kind of valency of exploitation further of still needing Lattice are lower, source is wider and ensure the new material of heat-insulating property.
The research of the scientist La Erfupude according to Univ Bonn Germany finds (" Science and Technology Daily " 2002-4-22 the 4th Version), the phragmites communis of China is a kind of preferably construction material, the most heat insulation, soundproof effect good, moreover it is possible to moistureproof;Additionally, phragmites communis growth Speed is fast, can grow 5 centimeters every day, typically can grow to 3 to 4 meters, and 1 hectare of phragmites communis just can build an ecological house, and, phragmites communis kind Planting simple, only need a small amount of fertilizer, without pesticide grown, in terms of ecological view, often 1 hectare of Chinese phragmites communis of plantation can sponge about 30 Ton carbon dioxide (being equivalent to the discharge capacity that 1 heavy truck travels 150,000 kilometers);At present, phragmites communis application in construction material Mainly make phragmites communis cement brick, but, although this brick has certain advantage as roof Material, but, as load-bearing The stability of body of wall is the most bad.
In addition to phragmites communis, the annual production of China's other biological straw is the hugest, these years, owing to lacking corresponding utilization Channel, a large amount of straws, by on-site incineration, cause serious air pollution.
Additionally, the decoration on building surface has been typically employed in body of wall rear-mounted or the mode of bonding applique surface layer at present, should Construction usually high-altitude construction, not only dangerous, and also speed of application is slow, finish coat is easy to fall off, ties down construction speed, and harm is around Property and personal safety.
Therefore, if one can be developed can effectively utilize the biological straw such as phragmites communis, and finish coat never drop-off is fast Speed construction building material, it will bring huge Social benefit and economic benefit at aspects such as twice laid, minimizing atmospheric pollution.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material, the insulation of described sheet material Layer uses biological straw reinforced concrete and polyurethane, and biological straw reinforced concrete uses phragmites communis, corn straw, wheat-straw, Sorghum vulgare Pers. The biological straw such as stalk, cotton stalk and concrete, this sheet material has good heat insulating, noise reduction, intensity is big, exempt from finishing, antidetonation and decoration The advantages such as layer never drop-off.
Described a kind of assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material, including: matrix weathering steel connector, through wires hole (or fastener apertures), finish coat draw-in groove, reinforced cement-mortar board, the first biological straw reinforced concrete, polyurethane insulation coating, the second biology Straw reinforced concrete, adhesive mortar, finish coat and convex weathering steel connector;Wherein, reinforced cement-mortar board and finish coat position respectively Outside the two of sheet material, the inner side of next-door neighbour's reinforced cement-mortar board and finish coat is respectively the first and second biological straw reinforced concretes, Reinforced cement-mortar board obtains by coating cement mortar on the first adjacent biological straw reinforced concrete surface, polyurethane insulation coating Between two biological straw reinforced concretes, and surrounding is all surrounded by biological straw reinforced concrete;Biological first and second In straw reinforced concrete, along being parallel to the direction of finish coat or reinforced cement-mortar board, if some logical for penetration pipe or fixture Hole;In the second biological straw reinforced concrete of finish coat, close on and there is on the surface inside finish coat prominent fixture block, Inside finish coat, correspondence sets draw-in groove, and described fixture block and draw-in groove are connected, and make finish coat be fixed on second by adhesive mortar On biological straw reinforced concrete surface;Described matrix weathering steel connector and convex weathering steel connector lay respectively at the two of sheet material End, and be the structure that can cooperate, by the matrix weathering steel connector of different plates and joining of convex weathering steel connector Close, complete the construction of body of wall.
Described matrix weathering steel connector be shaped as "" type, and the close cement mortar of side insertion that length is longer In first biological straw reinforced concrete of plate, the fit depressions of edge outside the shorter side of opposite side and finish coat;Institute State convex weathering steel connector be shaped as "" type, and the longer side of length insert near reinforced cement-mortar board first raw In thing straw reinforced concrete, the fit depressions of edge outside the shorter side of opposite side and finish coat;Weather-proof by matrix Steel fastener and convex weathering steel connector make the first biological straw reinforced concrete, polyurethane insulation coating, the second biological straw muscle Concrete, adhesive mortar, finish coat connect as one.
Described finish coat draw-in groove is dovetail groove.
Described biological straw is phragmites communis stalk or corn stalk or wheat-straw or cotton stalk or sorghum stalk or rice stalk;Preferably For phragmites communis stalk.
Assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material of the present invention can be used for various bodies of wall in architectural engineering, with And other are energy-conservation, insulation, noise reduction engineering.
During use, be combined by the convex connector of the female type connection of one block of sheet material with other one block of sheet material, form wall The building structure such as body.
Beneficial effect:
Assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material of the present invention, due to use "" type weathering steel connector "" type weathering steel connector, enormously simplify the manufacture difficulty of sheet material, save man-hour and human cost;Heat-insulation layer is direct Use phragmites communis stalk or corn stalk or wheat-straw or the biological straw such as cotton stalk or sorghum stalk, and these biological straw and cement Form straw concrete together, make biological straw play the effect of reinforcement, be conducive to improving the intensity of sheet material, and, formed After straw concrete, can prevent biological straw from rotting and burning, the hollow-core construction of biological straw and/or timber structure can play guarantor Temperature, the effect of noise reduction;Simultaneously, it is provided that the utilization ways of a biological straw, environmental pollution can be reduced, reduce the cost of sheet material.
Additionally, by the cooperation of the first and second connectors between sheet material, the construction of construction wall can be rapidly completed, and After building demolition, the recyclable recycling of sheet material, advantageously reduce building waste and save building cost.
By setting draw-in groove and groove on finish coat, the second biological straw concrete sets fixture block, makes surface layer never take off Fall, by arranging surface layer, after body of wall completes construction, it is not necessary to carry out single decoration construction, rate of progress of the construction can be greatly improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material structural representation.
Fig. 2. the finish coat draw-in groove enlarged diagram of assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material.
Fig. 3. the matrix weathering steel connector of assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material and biological straw muscle coagulation Soil, heat-insulation layer and the connection enlarged diagram of finish coat.
Fig. 4. the convex weathering steel connector of assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material and biological straw muscle coagulation Soil, heat-insulation layer and the connection enlarged diagram of finish coat.
In figure,
1-matrix weathering steel connector, 2-through wires hole (or fastener apertures), 3-finish coat draw-in groove, 4-reinforced cement-mortar board, 5- First biological straw reinforced concrete, 6-polyurethane insulation coating, 7-the second biological straw reinforced concrete, 8-adhesive mortar, 9-facing Layer, 10-convex weathering steel connector.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material, including: matrix weathering steel connector 1, through wires hole 2, decorations Surface layer draw-in groove 3, reinforced cement-mortar board the 4, first phragmites communis reinforced concrete 5, polyurethane insulation coating the 6, second phragmites communis reinforced concrete 7, bonding Mortar 8, finish coat 9 and convex weathering steel connector 10;Wherein, outside reinforced cement-mortar board and finish coat lay respectively at the two of sheet material Side, the inner side of next-door neighbour's reinforced cement-mortar board and finish coat is respectively the first and second phragmites communis reinforced concretes, and reinforced cement-mortar board passes through On the first adjacent phragmites communis reinforced concrete surface coat cement mortar obtain, polyurethane insulation coating be positioned at two phragmites communis reinforced concretes it Between, and surrounding all surrounded by phragmites communis reinforced concrete;In the first and second phragmites communis reinforced concretes, along being parallel to finish coat or water The direction of silt particle pulpboard, if some for penetration pipe or the through hole of fixture;At the second phragmites communis reinforced concrete near finish coat In, closing on and there is on the surface inside finish coat prominent fixture block, inside finish coat, correspondence sets draw-in groove, and described fixture block and draw-in groove are joined Close and connect, and make finish coat be fixed on the second phragmites communis reinforced concrete surface by adhesive mortar;Described matrix weathering steel connects Part and convex weathering steel connector lay respectively at the two ends of sheet material, and for the structure that can cooperate, recessed by different plates Type weathering steel connector and the cooperation of convex weathering steel connector, complete the construction of body of wall.
Described matrix weathering steel connector be shaped as "" type, and the close cement mortar of side insertion that length is longer In first phragmites communis reinforced concrete of plate, the fit depressions of edge outside the shorter side of opposite side and finish coat;Described convex Type weathering steel connector be shaped as "" type, and the longer side of length inserts near the first phragmites communis muscle of reinforced cement-mortar board In concrete, the fit depressions of edge outside the shorter side of opposite side and finish coat;By matrix weathering steel connector With convex weathering steel connector make the first phragmites communis reinforced concrete, polyurethane insulation coating, the second phragmites communis reinforced concrete, adhesive mortar, Finish coat connects as one.
Wherein, finish coat draw-in groove is dovetail groove.
Wherein, phragmites communis muscle is phragmites communis stalk, it is also possible to be replaced by or corn stalk or wheat-straw or cotton stalk or sorghum stalk or Rice stalk.
Beneficial effect:
Assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material of the present invention, due to use "" type weathering steel connector "" type weathering steel connector, enormously simplify the manufacture difficulty of sheet material, save man-hour and human cost;Heat-insulation layer is direct Use phragmites communis stalk or corn stalk or wheat-straw or the biological straw such as cotton stalk or sorghum stalk, and these biological straw and cement Form straw concrete together, make biological straw play the effect of reinforcement, be conducive to improving the intensity of sheet material, and, formed After straw concrete, can prevent biological straw from rotting and burning, the hollow-core construction of biological straw and/or timber structure can play guarantor Temperature, the effect of noise reduction;Simultaneously, it is provided that the utilization ways of a biological straw, environmental pollution can be reduced, reduce the cost of sheet material.
Additionally, by the cooperation of the first and second connectors between sheet material, the construction of construction wall can be rapidly completed, and After building demolition, the recyclable recycling of sheet material, advantageously reduce building waste and save building cost.
By setting draw-in groove and groove on finish coat, the second biological straw concrete sets fixture block, makes surface layer never take off Fall, by arranging surface layer, after body of wall completes construction, it is not necessary to carry out single decoration construction, rate of progress of the construction can be greatly improved.
The present invention does not limit the size of sheet material, and its size can be adjusted according to microclimate and customer requirement, with full Sufficient certain insulation, sound isolation requirement;Use the building that this composite board completes, under the performance indications such as identical insulation, noise reduction, Its most available area is big, and the building more typically using fragment of brick to construct about can have more 20%.
The above detailed description of the invention only understands the present invention for convenience, is not intended to limit the present invention, all without departing from Any amendment of being made on the premise of the spirit of the present invention and design, replace, improvement etc., all protection scope of the present invention it In.

Claims (4)

1. an assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material, (or fixing including: matrix weathering steel connector, through wires hole Piece bores), finish coat draw-in groove, reinforced cement-mortar board, the first biological straw reinforced concrete, polyurethane insulation coating, the second biological straw muscle Concrete, adhesive mortar, finish coat and convex weathering steel connector;It is characterized in that, reinforced cement-mortar board and finish coat position respectively Outside the two of sheet material, the inner side of next-door neighbour's reinforced cement-mortar board and finish coat is respectively the first and second biological straw reinforced concretes, Reinforced cement-mortar board obtains by coating cement mortar on the first adjacent biological straw reinforced concrete surface, polyurethane insulation coating Between two biological straw reinforced concretes, and surrounding is all surrounded by biological straw reinforced concrete;Biological first and second In straw reinforced concrete, along being parallel to the direction of finish coat or reinforced cement-mortar board, if some logical for penetration pipe or fixture Hole;In the second biological straw reinforced concrete of finish coat, close on and there is on the surface inside finish coat prominent fixture block, Inside finish coat, correspondence sets draw-in groove, and described fixture block and draw-in groove are connected, and make finish coat be fixed on second by adhesive mortar On biological straw reinforced concrete surface;Described matrix weathering steel connector and convex weathering steel connector lay respectively at the two of sheet material End, and be the structure that can cooperate, by the matrix weathering steel connector of different plates and joining of convex weathering steel connector Close, complete the construction of body of wall.
A kind of assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described recessed Type weathering steel connector be shaped as "" type, and the longer side of length inserts near the first biological straw of reinforced cement-mortar board In stalk reinforced concrete, the fit depressions of edge outside the shorter side of opposite side and finish coat;Described convex weathering steel is even Fitting be shaped as "" type, and the longer side of length inserts near the first biological straw reinforced concrete of reinforced cement-mortar board In, the fit depressions of edge outside the shorter side of opposite side and finish coat;By matrix weathering steel connector and convex Weathering steel connector makes the first biological straw reinforced concrete, polyurethane insulation coating, the second biological straw reinforced concrete, binding sand Slurry, finish coat connect as one.
A kind of assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described decorations Surface layer draw-in groove is dovetail groove.
A kind of assembled biological straw heat insulation decoration integrated plate material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described life Thing straw is phragmites communis stalk or corn stalk or wheat-straw or cotton stalk or sorghum stalk or rice stalk.
CN201620295992.XU 2016-04-11 2016-04-11 Biological straw thermal -insulation decorative integrated board material of assembled Expired - Fee Related CN205502374U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106812243A (en) * 2017-02-03 2017-06-09 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 A kind of composite stalk fiber concrete dense-rib sandwich type wall panel
CN106894540A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-27 南昌大学 A kind of FRP plate material and the sandwich thermal insulated assembled wall of regeneration concrete
CN107190887A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-22 福建省荣盛建筑科学研究院有限公司 A kind of unit assembled combined wall
CN107338902A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-11-10 福建省荣盛建筑科学研究院有限公司 A kind of Standardisation Cell assembled combined wall
CN107401246A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-11-28 长春工程学院 A kind of assembled interior wall partition

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106812243A (en) * 2017-02-03 2017-06-09 湖南诚友绿色建材科技有限公司 A kind of composite stalk fiber concrete dense-rib sandwich type wall panel
CN106894540A (en) * 2017-03-16 2017-06-27 南昌大学 A kind of FRP plate material and the sandwich thermal insulated assembled wall of regeneration concrete
CN107190887A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-09-22 福建省荣盛建筑科学研究院有限公司 A kind of unit assembled combined wall
CN107338902A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-11-10 福建省荣盛建筑科学研究院有限公司 A kind of Standardisation Cell assembled combined wall
CN107401246A (en) * 2017-09-12 2017-11-28 长春工程学院 A kind of assembled interior wall partition

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20160824

Termination date: 20180411