CN205480944U - Integral type living beings are relied on oneself whirlwind gasification and are fired burning furnace - Google Patents
Integral type living beings are relied on oneself whirlwind gasification and are fired burning furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN205480944U CN205480944U CN201620113852.6U CN201620113852U CN205480944U CN 205480944 U CN205480944 U CN 205480944U CN 201620113852 U CN201620113852 U CN 201620113852U CN 205480944 U CN205480944 U CN 205480944U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an integral type living beings are relied on oneself whirlwind gasification and are fired burning furnace, it belongs to a biomass gasification stove. The utility model discloses solve current biomass combustion furnace to have the burnt technical problem of serious, the unable output living beings of polluted environment. In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a integral type living beings are relied on oneself whirlwind gasification and are fired burning furnace, it includes shell, stove foot, stove circle lid, flue, furnace gate, picture peg groove, picture peg and furnace base frame, wherein: it still includes inner tube, wind inlet port of a plurality of row, wind adjustment tank of a plurality of, coke discharging fill, combustion chamber inner tube, muff, secondary air mouth, 8~10 guide vanes, wind adjusting ring of a plurality of, wind adjusting knob of a plurality of and blend stops, the shell is no round -ended cylinder, and the inner tube is established in the inner chamber of shell and is arranged in shell cavity's lower part, and shell and inner tube are together adorned on the support of being built up by stove foot and furnace base, and the furnace gate is established on the bottom surface of inner tube.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of integral biomass and relies on oneself Cyclonic gasifying combustion furnace, and it belongs to a kind of biomass gasifying furnace.
Background technology
Biomass are the important reproducible energy and unique renewable carbon source, to alleviating China energy crisis and improving environment and have very important effect.Biomass gasification fired technology is that modern biotechnology mass-energy utilizes one of most important technology, is remarkably improved biomass thermal efficiency, reduces discharging fall haze effect obvious, effective substitute fossil fuels.Biomass carbon is biomass thermal decomposition products under anaerobic, has that biologically inert is strong, specific surface area big and aromatization degree high.Research shows, biomass carbon with long-term existence in soil, thus can steadily improve carbon base in soil reserves；At the same time it can also be improve Soil structure and physicochemical property, improve the water-retaining property of soil, nutrient preserving capability, aeration and biological activity of soil, the contaminated soil such as remediating heavy metal, pesticide, promote high crop yield stable yields and Improvement of Ecological Environment, be excellent soil conditioner.But, the most vast rural area still uses tradition cooking stove to carry out cooking heating, and smoke spiraling from kitchens, and bavin cigarette adds coal smoke, and environmental pollution is serious.
In recent years, the development that China is the biggest in terms of biomass gasification technology, but still suffer from many not enough, the most large-scale biogas Jiao's cogeneration facility because raw material transportation radius is excessive, inefficiencies and be not normally functioning；Small-sized gas Jiao's cogeneration facility belongs to split type more, because tar is to the blocking of pipeline, pollution problem, and is difficult to promote；Although part integral type half-gasification oven improves the thermal efficiency, but biomass are thoroughly burnt, it is impossible to output biomass char.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be solve existing biomass combustion furnace also exist pollute environment serious, cannot the technical problem of output biomass char, it is provided that a kind of integral biomass is relied on oneself Cyclonic gasifying combustion furnace.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Integral biomass is relied on oneself Cyclonic gasifying combustion furnace, it includes shell, stove foot, stove ring cover, flue, fire door, plugboard trough, plate and stove mounting, wherein: it also includes inner core, some row's First air air inlets, several First air regulating tanks, the bucket that discharges of the coke, combustor inner core, muff, secondary air inlet, 8～10 guide vanes, several First air adjusting rings, several First air adjusting knob and blend stops；Shell is without round-ended cylinder, inner core is located in the inner chamber of shell and is positioned at the middle and lower part of shell inner cavity, shell and inner core are together contained on the support being made up of stove foot and stove mounting, fire door is located on the bottom surface of inner core, plugboard trough is located at the both sides of fire door, plate is contained in plugboard trough, and flue is located at the side of shell upper, and stove ring cover is contained on the fire door that outer casing top surface is arranged；null8～10 guide vanes are located on the upper surface of inner core bullet composition cyclone air deflector uniformly，Muff is located at the top of shell inner cavity，The lower end of muff bullet is connected with shell and makes the lower surface of muff bullet contact with the upper surface of cyclone air deflector formation secondary air inlet，Combustor inner core is contained in the inner chamber of muff roundlet column casing and can move up and down，Some row's First air air inlets are located on inner core barrel and are positioned at the bottom of inner core barrel，Several blend stops are located on inner core cylindrical drum outer wall and are positioned at the following of First air air inlet，First air adjusting ring is located on inner core cylindrical drum outer wall and is positioned on blend stop，First air regulating tank is located at the bottom of shell and corresponding with First air adjusting ring，First air adjusting knob is connected through First air regulating tank with First air adjusting ring，The bucket that discharges of the coke is positioned at the lower section of fire door.
Being provided with air inlet on described First air adjusting ring, the quantity of this air inlet is identical with the quantity of First air air inlet and position can fit like a glove, and the First air air inlet promoting First air adjusting knob this to be arranged is of completely closed or opens.
Described guide vane is connected along the tangential direction right cut of vaporizer mouth, its lower end with the outward flange of inner core bullet, and its upper end is connected with the vaporizer mouth of inner core, forms the whirlwind along ground force direction partially, in order to be sufficiently mixed combustion gas.
Owing to this utility model have employed technique scheme, solve existing biomass combustion furnace also exist pollute environment serious, cannot the technical problem of output biomass char.Therefore, compared with background technology, this utility model has the advantage that
1. form a smokestack structure from shell to combustor inner core, urceolus, make the hot-air outside vaporizer produce the strongest uplift force, carry out strong-aerating；Guide vane is tangential to the right along vaporizer mouth, produces the strength cyclone along the ground counter clockwise direction (Northern Hemisphere) of force direction partially, is sufficiently mixed combustion gas, makes biomass combustion abundant, and the thermal efficiency reaches 80%；Not smoldering, disposal of pollutants is low.
2. it is provided with the adjustable air holes of multilamellar, can prevent vaporizer bottom from cracking material thoroughly and aoxidize further such that it is able to output biomass char.
3. combustor inner core can move up and down, and the most up, smokestack effect is the biggest, and firepower is the most violent, burns the most abundant；It is moved down into vaporizer mouth, completely enclosed secondary air inlet, then stop burning, only emit smog, can be used for preventing and treating the Frost-killing of Farm Crops such as fruit tree as producing aerosolizer.
4. simple in construction, does not need blower fan, and cost is low, is suitable for rural households and uses, it is simple to promotes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the scheme of installation of this utility model guide vane (16).
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-4, integral biomass in the present embodiment is relied on oneself Cyclonic gasifying combustion furnace, it includes shell 1, stove foot 8, stove ring cover 9, flue 10, fire door 20, plugboard trough 21, plate 22 and stove mounting 23, wherein: it also includes 5,3～5 First air regulating tanks 6 of inner core 3,3～5 row's First air air inlet, the bucket 7 that discharges of the coke, combustor inner core 11, muff 13,14,8～10 guide vanes of secondary air inlet, 18,3～5 First air adjusting knobs 19 of 16,3～5 First air adjusting rings and 3～5 blend stops 24；Shell 1 is without round-ended cylinder, inner core 3 is made up of cylindrical drum and bullet, the lower end of bullet is connected with the upper end of cylindrical drum, vaporizer mouth 15 is located at the top of bullet, inner core 3 is located in the inner chamber of shell 1 and is positioned at the middle and lower part of shell 1 inner chamber, shell 1 and inner core 3 are together contained on the support being made up of stove foot 8 and stove mounting 23, fire door 20 is located on the bottom surface of inner core 3, plugboard trough 21 is located at the both sides of fire door 20, plate 22 is contained in plugboard trough 21, flue 10 is located at the side on shell 1 top, and stove ring cover 9 is contained on the fire door that shell 1 end face is arranged；null8～10 guide vanes 16 are located on the upper surface of inner core 3 bullet composition cyclone air deflector uniformly，Muff 13 is located at the top of shell 1 inner chamber，The lower end of muff 13 bullet be connected with shell 1 and make the lower surface of muff 13 bullet contact with the upper surface of cyclone air deflector formation secondary air inlet 14，Combustor inner core 11 is contained in the inner chamber of muff 13 roundlet column casing and can move up and down，3～5 row's First air air inlets 5 are located on inner core 3 barrel and are positioned at the bottom of inner core 3 barrel，3～5 blend stops 24 are located on inner core 3 cylindrical drum outer wall and are positioned at the following of First air air inlet 5，First air adjusting ring 18 is located on inner core 3 cylindrical drum outer wall and is positioned on blend stop 24，First air regulating tank 6 is located at the bottom of shell 1 and corresponding with First air adjusting ring 18，First air adjusting knob 19 is connected through First air regulating tank 6 with First air adjusting ring 18，The bucket 7 that discharges of the coke is positioned at the lower section of fire door 20.Being provided with air inlet on described First air adjusting ring 18, the quantity of this air inlet is identical with the quantity of First air air inlet 5 and position can fit like a glove, and the First air air inlet 5 promoting First air adjusting knob 19 this to be arranged is of completely closed or opens.Gap between shell 1 and inner core 3 constitutes air intake circuit 17.Muff 13 is made up of bullet and roundlet column casing, and the lower end of roundlet column casing is connected with the upper end of bullet.Screw 12 is contained on muff 13.
As shown in Figure 4, described guide vane 16 is connected along the tangential direction right cut of vaporizer mouth 15, its lower end with the outward flange of inner core 3 bullet, and its upper end is connected with the vaporizer mouth 15 of inner core 3, forms the whirlwind along ground force direction partially, in order to be sufficiently mixed combustion gas.
When this utility model uses, first plug plate 22, closed furnace door 20, then close the First air air inlet 5 on top with First air adjusting knob 19, leave row's First air air inlet 5 of bottom.Then adding the biological material such as straw, branch from top fire door in stove, addition is to be limited less than vaporizer mouth 15.Then light a fire from combustor 2 top, begin to use.Along with burning is carried out, centre can constantly add bavin, treat that the red charcoal fire that vaporizer 4 bottom is grilled thoroughly gradually increases, close the First air air inlet 5 of bottom the most successively, and open the First air air inlet 5 of a row, until terminate with fire or in burner hearth red charcoal fire too much, do not produce flame simultaneously, at this moment close all First air air inlets 5 to bank up a fire, after cooling, draw out biomass carbon from fire door 20.
Claims (3)
1. integral biomass is relied on oneself Cyclonic gasifying combustion furnace, and it includes shell (1), stove foot (8), stove circle
Lid (9), flue (10), fire door (20), plugboard trough (21), plate (22) and stove mounting (23),
It is characterized in that: it also includes that inner core (3), some row'ss First air air inlet (5), several First air are adjusted
Joint groove (6), the bucket (7) that discharges of the coke, combustor inner core (11), muff (13), secondary air inlet (14),
8～10 guide vanes (16), several First air adjusting rings (18), several First air adjusting knobs (19)
With blend stop (24)；Shell (1) is without round-ended cylinder, and inner core (3) is located in the inner chamber of shell (1) and position
In the middle and lower part of shell (1) inner chamber, shell (1) and inner core (3) are together contained in by stove foot (8) and stove
On the support that mounting (23) is constituted, fire door (20) is located on the bottom surface of inner core (3), plugboard trough (21)
Being located at the both sides of fire door (20), plate (22) is contained in plugboard trough (21), outside flue (10) is located at
The side on shell (1) top, stove ring cover (9) is contained on the fire door that shell (1) end face is arranged；Lead for 8～10
Stream blade (16) is located on the upper surface of inner core (3) bullet composition cyclone air deflector, combustor uniformly
Urceolus (13) is located at the top of shell (1) inner chamber, the lower end of muff (13) bullet and shell
(1) connect and make the lower surface of muff 13 bullet contact with the upper surface of cyclone air deflector shape
Becoming secondary air inlet (14), combustor inner core (11) is contained in the inner chamber of muff (13) roundlet column casing
In and can move up and down, some rows's First air air inlet (5) are located on inner core (3) barrel and are positioned at inner core
(3) bottom of barrel, several blend stops (24) are located on inner core (3) cylindrical drum outer wall and are positioned at once
Wind air inlet (5) following, First air adjusting ring (18) is located on inner core (3) cylindrical drum outer wall and position
On blend stop (24), First air regulating tank (6) be located at shell (1) bottom and with First air adjusting ring
(18) corresponding, First air adjusting knob (19) is through First air regulating tank (6) and First air adjusting ring (18)
Being connected, the bucket (7) that discharges of the coke is positioned at the lower section of fire door (20).
Integral biomass the most according to claim 1 is relied on oneself Cyclonic gasifying combustion furnace, it is characterised in that:
It is provided with air inlet, the quantity of this air inlet and First air air inlet (5) on described First air adjusting ring (18)
Quantity identical and position can fit like a glove, promote the First air that this can be arranged by First air adjusting knob (19)
Air inlet (5) is of completely closed or opens.
Integral biomass the most according to claim 1 is relied on oneself Cyclonic gasifying combustion furnace, it is characterised in that:
Described guide vane (16) is along the tangential direction right cut of vaporizer mouth (15), its lower end and inner core (3)
The outward flange of bullet connects, and its upper end is connected with the vaporizer mouth (15) of inner core (3), forms whirlwind,
So that being sufficiently mixed combustion gas.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620113852.6U CN205480944U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Integral type living beings are relied on oneself whirlwind gasification and are fired burning furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620113852.6U CN205480944U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Integral type living beings are relied on oneself whirlwind gasification and are fired burning furnace |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205480944U true CN205480944U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620113852.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205480944U (en) | 2016-02-04 | 2016-02-04 | Integral type living beings are relied on oneself whirlwind gasification and are fired burning furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205480944U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105570874A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-11 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Integrated type biomass self-operated cyclone gasification combustion furnace |
-
2016
- 2016-02-04 CN CN201620113852.6U patent/CN205480944U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105570874A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-11 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Integrated type biomass self-operated cyclone gasification combustion furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Effective date of abandoning: 20171226 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Effective date of abandoning: 20171226 |