CN205462201U - Reaction kettle - Google Patents
Reaction kettle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205462201U CN205462201U CN201620006455.9U CN201620006455U CN205462201U CN 205462201 U CN205462201 U CN 205462201U CN 201620006455 U CN201620006455 U CN 201620006455U CN 205462201 U CN205462201 U CN 205462201U
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- Prior art keywords
- kettle
- reactor
- cooling
- relief valve
- condensing tube
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a reaction kettle aims at solving the difficult problem that reaction kettle cauldron body space utilization is low, the cooling scope is little, the effect is poor, its technical scheme main points are reaction kettle, include the cauldron body and are located the physically agitating unit at top of cauldron, feed inlet and discharge gate have been seted up on the cauldron body, the feed inlet is provided with the feed valve, the discharge gate is provided with the bleeder valve, the cooling mouth has still been seted up on the cauldron body, a cooling mouthful sealing connection has the relief pressure valve, the relief pressure valve communicates with each other and is connected with cooling device, cooling device is located the internal gas of the external portion of cauldron and cauldron and lets in to flowing back the cauldron after cooling device cools off internally through the relief pressure valve. The utility model relates to a reaction kettle cauldron body space utilization is high, the cooling scope is big, effectual.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of chemical, more specifically, it relates to a kind of reactor.
Background technology
The broad understanding of reactor i.e. has the container physically or chemically reacted, by designing the structure of container and parameter configuration, it is achieved the heating of technological requirement, evaporates, cool down and the mixture function of low high speed.
At present, a kind of reacting by heating still disclosed in Chinese patent market having a application publication number be CN 104772099 A, its operation principle is: a kind of reacting by heating still, has kettle, kettle cover, cooling coil, agitator and motor；Described kettle cover and kettle airtight connection；Described cooling coil is arranged in kettle；Described agitator is arranged in kettle, and its axis overlaps with kettle axis；The rotating shaft of described motor is connected with agitator；Also there is heating furnace device；Described heating furnace device is cylinder, and is coated on kettle outer wall.I.e. on kettle outer wall, it is provided with heating furnace, cooling coil it is provided with in inner wall of kettle, agitator is driven to stir and the heat effect of heating furnace by the motor on kettle, can react normally in making kettle, when producing heat and being more, cooling coil can be lowered the temperature in kettle, thus prevents the perils such as kettle generation blast.
But, this reacting by heating still there are certain defect: owing to cooling coil is within kettle, so cooling coil just occupies a part of space of kettle, thus decrease the available space within kettle, kettle space availability ratio is low, moreover, owing to during reacting at kettle, reactor is lowered the temperature by cooling coil, but owing to cooling coil can not be replaced, so the degree that cooling coil can carry out lowering the temperature all has certain restriction with quantity, along with the cooling coil that carries out of reaction is difficult to play preferable cooling effect, cooling scope is little, weak effect.
It is, therefore, desirable to provide a kind of new scheme solves the problems referred to above.
Utility model content
The deficiency existed for prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide the reactor that a kind of kettle space availability ratio is high, cooling scope is big, effective.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of reactor, including kettle and the agitating device that is positioned at kettle top, charging aperture and discharging opening is offered on described kettle, described charging aperture is provided with inlet valve, described discharging opening is provided with outlet valve, it is further opened with cooling vent on described kettle, described cooling vent is sealedly connected with air relief valve, described air relief valve interlinks and is connected to chiller, described chiller be positioned at outside and kettle the gas of kettle be passed through by air relief valve cool down to chiller after be back to kettle.
Pass through technique scheme, in kettle, reactant it is filled with by charging aperture, reactant carries out reacting and produce higher temperature in kettle, thus pressure increases in causing kettle, when pressure is excessive, gas passes through cooling vent, and starts air relief valve, air relief valve is opened and is released gas, thus reduces the pressure in kettle the temperature reducing in kettle；The effect of device it is cooled and cooling liquid during gas moves upward, gas after liquefaction flows downward under gravity, and flow in kettle again by air relief valve, so not only prevent the waste of still substance in vivo, and when the material of liquefaction flows back in kettle again, can again lower the temperature in kettle, the cooling-down effect making kettle is more preferable, owing in whole temperature-fall period, heat sink is all lowered the temperature outside kettle, the most do not take the useful space within kettle, kettle space availability ratio is high, moreover, the cooling effect of gas can continual be carried out by this heat sink, and be not limited, so it is big to the cooling scope of gas, effective.
Further, described chiller includes pipe shaft and the condensing tube being positioned in inner cavity of tube body, and described pipe shaft offers water inlet and outlet, and described condensing tube bottom is connected with air relief valve, top is connected with the external world.
Pass through technique scheme, when gas flows to condensing tube by air relief valve, in water inlet, it is passed through cold water simultaneously, when so gas is by condensing tube, by the condensation of cold water and liquefy, gas after liquefaction flows down downwards and flow back in kettle, has both prevented the waste of material, and also has been able to be cooled down the material in reactor by the material of liquefaction.
Further, described water inlet is positioned at pipe shaft top, and described outlet is positioned at pipe shaft bottom.
Pass through technique scheme, owing to the steam of gasification moves from bottom to up, so when steam is cooled down by cold water down from above, between cold water and steam, the distance of relative motion is the longest, cold water so can be made to act on more steam, and cooling effect is more preferable.
Further, the serpentine-like setting of described condensing tube.
By technique scheme, enable to the contact area between steam and cold water by snakelike condensing tube bigger, this makes it possible to make the heat transfer between steam and cold water the most thorough, improve the efficiency of cooling.
Further, described air relief valve includes the activity template opened and closed by the control of air pressure size, and described water inlet is circumscribed with the switch controlling water inlet, described activity template is fixedly connected with and controls the travel switch that switch opens and closes.
Pass through technique scheme, when air relief valve is subject to stronger gas pressure, gas pressure is on activity template and makes activity template open, thus pass the gas through, when being provided with travel switch on activity template, travel switch can be started when activity template moves under pneumatic pressure simultaneously, so that it is switch activated, thus reached releasing of gas and synchronization carried out with condense, the condensation effect making gas reaches optimal, simultaneously because need not manually be controlled switch, saves cost of labor, and after gas is released, activity template makes switch close, and saves water resource.
Further, described condensing tube connects the absorption vessel having for absorbing the gas overflowed from condensing tube.
By technique scheme, when air-flow is released too much or gas flow temperature is too high, condensing tube is difficult to liquefy gas completely, absorbs, by absorbing vessel, the gas released, thus prevents it to pollute environment, it is ensured that the safety of working environment.
Further, it is additionally provided with suck-back device between described condensing tube and absorption vessel.
Pass through technique scheme, owing to reactor generally all can cool down and make the air pressure within kettle reduce after exothermic reaction completes simultaneously, so kettle is easy for the suck-back effect certain to absorbing vessel generation, it is prevented from external impurities by suck-back device and absorbs in kettle, it is ensured that kettle internal-response is carried out normally.
Further, described kettle outer wall is wound with cooling pipe.
By technique scheme, by the cooling pipe at kettle outer wall, it is possible to make kettle outwards pass out a part of heat under the effect of conduction of heat, thus the cooling effect of kettle is served the effect of auxiliary.
Further, described kettle conflict connection has anti-sloshing baffles.
Pass through technique scheme; when kettle conflict connection has anti-sloshing baffles; anti-sloshing baffles is prevented from kettle and shakes; thus ensure that stability when kettle works; moreover; owing to being connected to air relief valve and chiller outside kettle, thus make to keep relative stability between kettle and air relief valve and chiller, the junction of kettle and air relief valve and air relief valve with chiller is protected.
Further, it is additionally provided with yielding rubber between described anti-sloshing baffles and kettle.
By technique scheme, when being provided with yielding rubber between anti-sloshing baffles and kettle, it is possible to the effective pressure effect reduced between kettle and anti-sloshing baffles, kettle is served protective effect, extends the service life of kettle.
In sum, this utility model has the advantages that
One: by offering cooling vent on kettle, and connect at cooling vent and have air relief valve, air relief valve interlinks and is connected to condensing unit, so can start air relief valve open when the air pressure in kettle is excessive and makes steam be released in condensing unit, steam is cooled to liquid and makes it be back in kettle by condensing unit, the most both prevented the waste of material, also lowered the temperature in kettle simultaneously, good cooling effect；
Its two: owing to chiller is in outside kettle, this ensures that thering the space availability ratio within kettle, also be able to carry out lasting cooling simultaneously, good cooling effect, scope are wide；
Its three: be also associated with absorbing vessel outside chiller, this prevents unnecessary gas and release and pollute environment；
Its four: be additionally provided with suck-back device absorbing between vessel and chiller, which improves the safety coefficient of reactor；
Its five: by outside reactor be wound around arranging cooling pipe, this makes it possible to the cooling of kettle is played auxiliaring effect, cooling-down effect is more preferably；
Its six: anti-sloshing baffles is set outside reactor and is prevented from reactor and shakes; ensure that the safety coefficient of air relief valve and the chiller being connected with reactor; and when between anti-sloshing baffles and reactor, yielding rubber is set; it is prevented from reactor deform and damage, reactor is served protective effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment one；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of part A in figure.
In figure: 1, kettle；2, agitating device；3, charging aperture；4, discharging opening；5, inlet valve；6, outlet valve；7, cooling vent；8, air relief valve；9, pipe shaft；91, water inlet；92, outlet；10, condensing tube.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, kettle 1 is opened above charging aperture 3 and cooling vent 7, and lower section offers discharging opening 4, and is provided with inlet valve 5 at charging aperture 3, being provided with outlet valve 6 at discharging opening 4, wherein inlet valve 5 and outlet valve 6 may each be single ball valve common on market；Be additionally provided with agitating device 2 at kettle 1 top, wherein agitating device 2 includes motor, puddler and stirring sheet, and stirring sheet is connected with motor by puddler, and puddler and stirring sheet are respectively positioned in kettle 1 inner chamber；Interlink with kettle 1 at cooling vent 7 and be connected to air relief valve 8, and air relief valve 8 includes activity template, air relief valve 8 is also associated with chiller, wherein chiller includes pipe shaft 9 and condensing tube 10, air relief valve 8 is connected with the bottom of condensing tube 10, offers water inlet 91 on the top of pipe shaft 9, offers outlet 92 in the bottom of pipe shaft 9, the serpentine-like setting of condensing tube 10 and being positioned in pipe shaft 9 inner chamber, as shown in Figure 2；Condensing tube 10 two ends both pass through pipe shaft 9 above it by soft pipe connection suck-back device, suck-back device connects connection and has absorption vessel, wherein pipe shaft 9 and condensing tube 10 may each be and be made up of glass, connect at water inlet 91 to have and control the switch that current flow into, activity template is fixedly connected with travel switch, can be welding, and the switch controlling current controls to open and close by travel switch.
nullThe when of work，After throwing in material by charging aperture 3 in kettle 1，Close inlet valve 5 and start the motor of agitating device 2，Material is stirred，Material carries out reacting and producing heat in kettle 1，And make kettle 1 internal gas pressure increase，Owing to air relief valve 8 is communicated with kettle 1 by cooling vent 7，So this pressure increased just is acted on the activity template of pressurizing valve by cooling vent 7，When pressure arrives certain value greatly，Air pressure makes activity template open，Activity template acts simultaneously on the travel switch being connected with activity template after opening，Thus make switch activated，And make current flow to pipe shaft 9 from water inlet 91，Gas flows to flow into condensing tube 10 from the bottom of condensing tube 10 by air relief valve 8 under stronger pressure simultaneously，Thus reduce the pressure in kettle 1，Prevent kettle 1 to rupture even to explode，Moreover，When stronger air pressure outwardly time，It also is able to make the temperature in kettle 1 to reduce，Thus serve the effect of protection kettle 1；Owing to the temperature of gas is higher, between gas and current, certain temperature difference is just there are after current and air-flow flow to pipe shaft 9 simultaneously, make gas temperature decline by the conduction of heat of the tube wall of condensing tube 10 and liquefy, owing to condensing tube 10 is snakelike, this makes it possible to make between gas and current, there is a bigger contact area, thus strengthen the effect of condensation；Condensed liquid flows down downwards under self gravitation effect, and flow back to kettle 1 by the activity template of air relief valve 8, not only prevent the waste of material, and when liquid flows back to kettle 1, the temperature of liquid is relatively low, thus material in kettle 1 is served the effect of further cooling, kettle 1 is prevented to be damaged, outside during whole, chiller is all provided in kettle 1, do not take the inner space of kettle 1, thus ensure that the space availability ratio of kettle 1 is high, and owing to water-cooled effect can persistently be carried out, so this chiller just can persistently carry out kettle 1 is carried out lasting cooling and cooling, cooling scope is big, effective.
Moreover, connect at gas outlet and have flexible pipe, hose connection have suck-back device, and connect after suck-back device and have absorption vessel, absorb in vessel equipped with absorbing the absorbing liquid of gas in reactor, wherein suck-back device is the vial that a top offers two through holes, and the flexible pipe being connected with condensing tube 10 extend into bending and is positioned at downwards the top of vial, and the hose end stretched out from vial is positioned at the bottom of vial；So when so too much when gas or time temperature is too high and causes chiller to be difficult to liquefy gas timely, unnecessary portion gas introduces gas in absorption vessel by flexible pipe, and gas is absorbed, gas leak is prevented to pollute working environment, improve safety coefficient, and when in reactor temperature reduce and time air pressure reduces, vial is prevented from absorbing liquid suck-back and enters in reactor, it is ensured that normergic in reactor is carried out.
Also being wound with cooling pipe at kettle 1 outer wall, and be passed through cold water in cooling pipe, wherein cooling pipe can be common water pipe; so when kettle 1 produces heat; cooling pipe is under the effect of heat transfer, it is also possible to make the temperature of kettle 1 decline, thus kettle 1 is served protective effect.nullSimultaneously，Kettle 1 outer wall abuts and has anti-sloshing baffles，And it is additionally provided with yielding rubber between anti-sloshing baffles and kettle 1，Wherein anti-sloshing baffles can be common plank、Yielding rubber can be common soft rubber，So when kettle 1 operationally，Anti-sloshing baffles is prevented from kettle 1 and shakes，The most not only ensure that the carrying out that the reaction of material is the most orderly in kettle 1，And also prevent and shake between kettle 1 and air relief valve 8 and chiller，Thus the junction of kettle 1 with air relief valve 8 and pressurizing valve and chiller is served protective effect，Extend its service life，And when being additionally provided with yielding rubber between anti-sloshing baffles and kettle 1，Yielding rubber is just to the effect playing a buffering between kettle 1 and anti-sloshing baffles，Kettle 1 is prevented to deform under the squeezing action of anti-sloshing baffles，Kettle 1 is served protective effect.
Embodiment two: be with the difference of embodiment one, it is placed with cold rinse bank outside kettle 1, when this makes it possible to react in reactor, kettle 1 can be played cooling effect by the cold water in the cold rinse bank of kettle 1 outer wall such that it is able to play an effect to kettle 1 cooling；Being provided with the second water inlet and the second outlet bottom cold rinse bank simultaneously, this makes it possible to the lasting cold water being replaced in cold rinse bank, cooling effect is more preferably；Moreover, at the diagonal angle of the bottom that the second water inlet and the second outlet are arranged on cold rinse bank, so when putting into cold water by the second water inlet, simultaneously when the second outlet releases cold water, the distance can passed through via the water body of cold rinse bank is the longest, thus making water body play more preferable cooling effect, the utilization rate of water body is improved.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes belonged under this utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the some improvements and modifications under this utility model principle premise, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a reactor, including kettle (1) and the agitating device (2) that is positioned at kettle (1) top, charging aperture (3) and discharging opening (4) is offered on described kettle (1), described charging aperture (3) is provided with inlet valve (5), described discharging opening (4) is provided with outlet valve (6), it is characterized in that: on described kettle (1), be further opened with cooling vent (7), described cooling vent (7) is sealedly connected with air relief valve (8), described air relief valve (8) interlinks and is connected to chiller, described chiller be positioned at outside and kettle (1) the gas of kettle (1) be passed through by air relief valve (8) cool down to chiller after be back to kettle (1).
A kind of reactor the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described chiller includes pipe shaft (9) and the condensing tube (10) being positioned in pipe shaft (9) inner chamber, offering water inlet (91) and outlet (92) on described pipe shaft (9), described condensing tube (10) bottom and air relief valve (8) are connected, top is connected with the external world.
A kind of reactor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described water inlet (91) is positioned at pipe shaft (9) top, and described outlet (92) is positioned at pipe shaft (9) bottom.
A kind of reactor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described condensing tube (10) serpentine-like setting.
A kind of reactor the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described air relief valve (8) includes the activity template opened and closed by the control of air pressure size, described water inlet (91) is circumscribed with the switch controlling water inlet (91), described activity template is fixedly connected with and controls the travel switch that switch opens and closes.
A kind of reactor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described condensing tube (10) connects the absorption vessel having for absorbing the gas overflowed from condensing tube.
A kind of reactor the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with suck-back device between described condensing tube (10) and absorption vessel.
A kind of reactor the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described kettle (1) outer wall is wound with cooling pipe.
A kind of reactor the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described kettle (1) conflict connection has anti-sloshing baffles.
A kind of reactor the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with yielding rubber between described anti-sloshing baffles and kettle (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620006455.9U CN205462201U (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Reaction kettle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620006455.9U CN205462201U (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Reaction kettle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205462201U true CN205462201U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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ID=56664737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620006455.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205462201U (en) | 2016-01-05 | 2016-01-05 | Reaction kettle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205462201U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108262853A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-10 | 福建聚云科技股份有限公司 | A kind of concrete manufacture equipment reconciled convenient for ratio |
| CN115041121A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-13 | 孔冬秀 | Intelligent temperature control chemical production reaction kettle |
-
2016
- 2016-01-05 CN CN201620006455.9U patent/CN205462201U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108262853A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-10 | 福建聚云科技股份有限公司 | A kind of concrete manufacture equipment reconciled convenient for ratio |
| CN115041121A (en) * | 2022-07-01 | 2022-09-13 | 孔冬秀 | Intelligent temperature control chemical production reaction kettle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160817 Termination date: 20180105 |