A kind of wallboard
Technical field
This utility model relates to construction engineering technical field, particularly to a kind of wallboard.
Background technology
Architectural, wall face uses ceramic tile to be widely used as ornament materials, the traditional approach of paving ceramic tile is to utilize bonding mortar to be pasted on by the way of artificial on external wall, this method has multiple drawback, on the one hand, tradition ceramic tile is adhered on exterior wall have mortar and metope and mortar and two adhesive linkages of ceramic tile, owing to tradition ceramic tile is heavier, whichever bonding plane is destroyed, and ceramic tile all can be caused to come off;Secondly as ceramic tile is bonding by manual type, inherently cause paving error because workman proficiency level is different, reduce overall appearance degree.
Unfavorable factor during traditional architecture can be constructed by building industrialization is down to minimum, and tile laying is also such.In building industrialization, tradition ceramic tile is not in use by above-mentioned technique, and uses back-hand craft to carry out paving.So-called back-hand craft, be will the reverse lay of ceramic tile of paving in concrete mold, casting concrete the most directly above, molding of vibrating.In this back-hand craft, the fixing and arrangement mode of ceramic tile is typically by the template decision being placed in concrete mold, and currently used disposable plastic template or the elastic anti-supporting member of the most common are, which raises the paving efficiency of tradition ceramic tile.
Flexible ceramic tile is also soft ceramic tile, be different from tradition ceramic tile is exactly its quality, flexible ceramic tile quality is soft, feel as Corii Bovis seu Bubali, decorative pattern highlights, and third dimension is strong, lightweight, very thin thickness, use existing disposable plastic template or elastic anti-supporting member to carry out back-hand craft paving, spillage easily occurs.
Therefore it provides a kind of wallboard, it just can be good by tile laying when industrialized production, and can reduce the generation of ceramic tile gap spillage phenomenon, is badly in need of solving the technical problem that for those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: providing a kind of wallboard, it just can be good by tile laying when industrialized production, and can reduce the generation of ceramic tile gap spillage phenomenon.
Solution of the present utility model is achieved in that a kind of wallboard; including concrete layer and tile panel layer; described tile panel layer is arranged at least one face of described concrete layer; wherein; described tile panel layer includes some pieces of soft ceramic tiles, restraining stencil and protecting film; some spaces it are provided with on described restraining stencil; the shapes and sizes in described space are mated with described soft ceramic tile; it is provided with hot-setting adhesive at least one side of described protecting film; described restraining stencil is arranged on protecting film and is provided with the one side of hot-setting adhesive, and described soft ceramic tile is arranged in described space.So; use hot-setting adhesive that soft ceramic tile is bonding with protecting film; first hot-setting adhesive can be laid on protecting film equably; then restraining stencil is fixed on protecting film; soft ceramic tile is arranged in the space of described restraining stencil; again hot-setting adhesive being carried out heating makes it solidify, thus is rapidly completed manufacturing of soft ceramic tile module, so can increase substantially the production efficiency of soft ceramic tile module;Additionally, soft ceramic tile is integrated into module, significantly reduce soft ceramic tile manually lays cost, and lay rule accurately, the quality of wallboard can be fully ensured that, some spaces it are provided with on restraining stencil, the shapes and sizes in described space are mated with described soft ceramic tile, described soft ceramic tile is arranged in described space, described soft ceramic tile module is during being applied on wallboard, soft ceramic tile is fixed in the space of restraining stencil, restraining stencil can be accurately positioned the position of soft ceramic tile, prevent soft ceramic tile from shifting during casting concrete, restraining stencil is also prevented from walls concrete casting process oozing slurry and pollutes soft ceramic tile decorative cover;Wallboard is during storing stacking, transporting and install and use, and protecting film serves protective effect to soft ceramic tile decorative cover, can prevent it from scratching damage;After application installed by wallboard; after working procedure to be decorated completes; again protecting film is removed so that surface of wall can keep clean, will not be by construction pollution soft ceramic tile surface; simultaneously; while protecting film of tearing or after protecting film of tearing, can by restraining stencil from soft ceramic tile module from abjection, so will form groove between each soft ceramic tile; this groove will be obviously improved the third dimension of soft ceramic tile paving, strengthens visual effect.Certainly; gap location restraining stencil can also being retained between soft ceramic tile; because the gap location between soft ceramic tile is provided with restraining stencil; after making wallboard application to building; restraining stencil can prevent rainwater from penetrating into wallboard inside thus causes the accumulation of salt in the surface soil and then pollute the appearance of soft ceramic tile ostentatious situation, and the decorative cover of wallboard is served good protective effect.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and at least one side of described soft ceramic tile is provided with groove.So, at least one side of soft ceramic tile is provided with groove, after in described wallboard application to building, walls concrete fills up groove, make soft ceramic tile firmly build-in in surfaces of wall, can effectively prevent soft ceramic tile foaming hollowing phenomenon during life-time service from occurring, fully ensure that the quality of wallboard.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described space sidewall is provided with projection, the shapes and sizes of described projection and matching grooves.So, the sidewall in space is provided with projection, the shapes and sizes of described projection and matching grooves, after polylith soft ceramic tile split, worked in coordination panelling by the groove arranged in the projection on the sidewall in space and soft ceramic tile module, make wallboard in process of production, can prevent concrete slurry from being oozed out by soft ceramic tile gap location further, spillage phenomenon is occurred to pollute soft ceramic tile surface, it is effectively guaranteed the cleaning on soft ceramic tile surface, simultaneously, after wallboard uses, during exposing to the sun and rain, the internal trickle solvency produced of body of wall will not be oozed out from gap location, the situation that can effectively reduce metope whiting occurs.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and at least one side edge of described soft ceramic tile is provided with fin.So, at least one side edge at soft ceramic tile is provided with fin, described wallboard application is to after on building, described fin and the mutual tabling of R.C. wall board, make soft ceramic tile firmly build-in in surfaces of wall, can effectively prevent soft ceramic tile foaming hollowing phenomenon during life-time service from occurring, fully ensure that the quality of wallboard.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, the sidewall in described space is inverted T-shaped;Or, the side of the sidewall in described space is inclined-plane.The sidewall of described cavity be the side of the sidewall in inverted T-shaped or described space be inclined-plane, so, in application process, the edge of soft ceramic tile exposed face can be held on the T shoulder of inverted T-shaped cavity, soft ceramic tile edge compression intimate contact therewith, when pouring cast-in-place concrete, concrete compresses soft ceramic tile further, pressure between soft ceramic tile and restraining stencil contact surface is strengthened further, formed and seal reliably, desirably prevent concrete slurry and ooze out pollution ceramic tile exposed surface, mortar leakage prevention, it is possible to the situation reducing metope whiting occurs.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the bottom surface of described soft ceramic tile is at least provided with an anchoring foot or raised line.So, in the bottom surface of soft ceramic tile at least provided with an anchoring foot or raised line, after in described wallboard application to building, anchoring foot or raised line anchor in R.C. wall board, make soft ceramic tile firmly build-in in surfaces of wall, can effectively prevent soft ceramic tile foaming hollowing phenomenon during life-time service from occurring, fully ensure that the quality of wallboard.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and the bottom surface of described soft ceramic tile is matsurface or corrugated surface.So, when the bottom surface of soft ceramic tile is matsurface or corrugated surface, after in described wallboard application to building, matsurface or corrugated surface are combined closely with R.C. wall board, make soft ceramic tile firmly build-in in surfaces of wall, can effectively prevent soft ceramic tile foaming hollowing phenomenon during life-time service from occurring, fully ensure that the quality of wallboard.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and at least one side of described soft ceramic tile is inclined-plane.So, at least one side of soft ceramic tile is that inclined-plane can mate with the inclined-plane of restraining stencil space sidewall, make wallboard in process of production, can prevent concrete slurry from being oozed out by soft ceramic tile gap location further, occur spillage phenomenon to pollute soft ceramic tile surface, it is effectively guaranteed the cleaning on soft ceramic tile surface, meanwhile, after wallboard uses, during exposing to the sun and rain, the internal trickle solvency produced of body of wall will not be oozed out from gap location, and the situation that can effectively reduce metope whiting occurs.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described soft ceramic tile at least includes that two straton ceramic tile layers, described sub-ceramic tile layer at least include surface decoration layer and isolation insulation layer.So, when soft ceramic tile at least includes two straton ceramic tile layers, and described sub-ceramic tile layer at least includes surface decoration layer and isolation insulation layer, the thermal and insulating performance of described wallboard is greatly improved, and is particularly suitable for doing Side fascia and uses.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on above-mentioned basis, the surface of described soft ceramic tile is provided with antiseepage film.So, after the surface of soft ceramic tile is provided with antiseepage film, further increase the water resistance of wallboard.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described restraining stencil uses elastomeric material to make, and described elastomeric material is elastoplast or rubber.So, restraining stencil uses elastomeric material to make, as used elastoplast or rubber to make, owing to it has certain elasticity, can must be wider than the interval of two pieces of soft ceramic tiles by the width design of space sidewall in restraining stencil, therefore, restraining stencil can closely be stuck in the middle of two pieces of soft ceramic tiles, can mortar leakage prevention further during casting concrete.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, and described protecting film is grid cloth or waterproof cloth.So, when employing protecting film is grid cloth or waterproof cloth so that after subsequent handling is fully completed in wallboard application to building, protecting film is removed the wall face that i.e. can obtain cleaning, is effectively protected metope soft ceramic tile decorative cover not by the pollution in work progress.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, described protecting film is provided with micro-pile layer, described micro-pile layer is provided with some microvilluss.So; micro-pile layer it is provided with on protecting film; when being provided with some microvilluss in described micro-pile layer; hot-setting adhesive on protecting film can be combined closely with micro-pile layer; to ensure that the bonding force between hot-setting adhesive and protecting film is more than the bonding force between soft ceramic tile face so that after subsequent handling is fully completed in wallboard application to building, protecting film is removed the wall face that i.e. can obtain cleaning; glue will not residue in soft ceramic tile surface, is effectively protected metope soft ceramic tile decorative cover not by the pollution in work progress.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on above-mentioned basis, is provided with interfacial agents between described concrete layer and tile panel layer, and described interfacial agents is styrene-butadiene emulsion bonding agent or JS coating.So, between concrete layer and tile panel layer, it is provided with interfacial agents, after wallboard uses, can significantly alleviate the accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon of tile panel layer;It addition, interfacial agents can also strengthen the adhesion between soft ceramic tile and concrete, can effectively prevent soft ceramic tile foaming hollowing phenomenon during life-time service from occurring, prevent soft ceramic tile from falling off, fully ensured that the quality of wallboard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing constituting a part of the present utility model is further appreciated by of the present utility model for providing, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that improper restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the wallboard involved by a kind of embodiment of this technology;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the tile panel layer shown in Fig. 1 in wallboard;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of soft ceramic tile in tile panel layer shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic partial cross-sectional view of tile panel layer shown in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the another embodiment of the soft ceramic tile shown in Fig. 2 in tile panel layer;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of another embodiment of the soft ceramic tile shown in Fig. 2 in tile panel layer;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the protecting film shown in Fig. 2 in tile panel layer.
In figure:
1 protecting film 2 restraining stencil 3 soft ceramic tile 4 concrete layer
11 microvillus 21 projection 31 grooves
32 anchoring foot 33 surface decoration layer 34 isolation insulation layer 35 fins
Detailed description of the invention
Being described in detail this utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction effect to protection domain of the present utility model.Additionally, those skilled in the art are according to the description of presents, the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment can be carried out respective combination.
This utility model embodiment is as follows, refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 7, a kind of wallboard, including concrete layer 4 and tile panel layer, described tile panel layer is arranged at least one face of described concrete layer 4, described tile panel layer includes some pieces of soft ceramic tiles 3, restraining stencil 2 and protecting film 1, it is provided with some spaces on described restraining stencil 2, the shapes and sizes in described space are mated with described soft ceramic tile 3, it is provided with hot-setting adhesive at least one side of described protecting film 2, described restraining stencil 3 is arranged on protecting film and is provided with the one side of hot-setting adhesive, described soft ceramic tile 3 is arranged in described space.So; use hot-setting adhesive that soft ceramic tile 3 is bonding with protecting film 1; first hot-setting adhesive can be laid in equably on protecting film 1; then restraining stencil 2 is fixed on protecting film 1; soft ceramic tile 3 is arranged in the space of described restraining stencil; again hot-setting adhesive being carried out heating makes it solidify, thus is rapidly completed manufacturing of soft ceramic tile module, so can increase substantially the production efficiency of soft ceramic tile module;Additionally, soft ceramic tile 3 is integrated into module, significantly reduce soft ceramic tile manually lays cost, and lay rule accurately, the quality of wallboard can be fully ensured that, some spaces it are provided with on restraining stencil 2, the shapes and sizes in described space are mated with described soft ceramic tile 3, described soft ceramic tile 3 is arranged in described space, described soft ceramic tile module is during being applied on wallboard, soft ceramic tile 3 is fixed in the space of restraining stencil, restraining stencil 2 can be accurately positioned the position of soft ceramic tile 3, prevent soft ceramic tile 3 from shifting during casting concrete, restraining stencil 3 is also prevented from walls concrete casting process oozing slurry and pollutes soft ceramic tile decorative cover;Wallboard is during storing stacking, transporting and install and use, and protecting film 1 serves protective effect to soft ceramic tile decorative cover, can prevent it from scratching damage;After application installed by wallboard; after working procedure to be decorated completes; again protecting film 1 is removed so that surface of wall can keep clean, will not be by construction pollution soft ceramic tile 3 surface; simultaneously; while protecting film 1 of tearing or after protecting film 1 of tearing, can by restraining stencil 2 from soft ceramic tile module from abjection, so will form groove between each soft ceramic tile 3; this groove will be obviously improved the third dimension of soft ceramic tile 3 paving, strengthens visual effect.Certainly; restraining stencil 2 can also be retained in the gap location between soft ceramic tile 3; because the gap location between soft ceramic tile 3 is provided with restraining stencil 2; after making wallboard application to building; restraining stencil 2 can prevent rainwater from penetrating into wallboard inside thus causes the accumulation of salt in the surface soil and then pollute the appearance of soft ceramic tile ostentatious situation, and the decorative cover of wallboard is served good protective effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figures 2 to 6, at least one side of described soft ceramic tile 3 can be provided with groove 31.So, at least one side of soft ceramic tile 3 is provided with groove 31, after in described wallboard application to building, walls concrete fills up groove 31, make soft ceramic tile 3 firmly build-in in surfaces of wall, can effectively prevent soft ceramic tile 3 foaming hollowing phenomenon during life-time service from occurring, fully ensure that the quality of wallboard.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figure 4, the sidewall in described space can be provided with projection 21, the shapes and sizes of described projection 21 are mated with groove 31.So, the sidewall in space is provided with projection 21, the shapes and sizes of described projection 21 are mated with groove 31, after polylith soft ceramic tile 3 split, worked in coordination panelling by the groove 31 arranged in projection on the sidewall in space 21 and soft ceramic tile module, make wallboard in process of production, can prevent concrete slurry from being oozed out by soft ceramic tile 3 gap location further, spillage phenomenon is occurred to pollute soft ceramic tile surface, it is effectively guaranteed the cleaning on soft ceramic tile surface, simultaneously, after wallboard uses, during exposing to the sun and rain, the internal trickle solvency produced of body of wall will not be oozed out from gap location, the situation that can effectively reduce metope whiting occurs.It is of course also possible to be provided with groove on the sidewall in described space, at least one side of described soft ceramic tile is provided with projection, carries out split coupling, also can reach above-mentioned technique effect, also should be in the range of this technical protection.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as it is shown in figure 5, at least one side edge of described soft ceramic tile 3 can be provided with fin 35.So, at least one side edge at soft ceramic tile 3 is provided with fin 35, described wallboard application is to after on building, described fin 35 and the mutual tabling of R.C. wall board, make soft ceramic tile 3 firmly build-in in surfaces of wall, can effectively prevent soft ceramic tile 3 foaming hollowing phenomenon during life-time service from occurring, fully ensure that the quality of wallboard.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, the sidewall in described space can be in inverted T-shaped;Or, the side of the sidewall in described space can be inclined-plane.The sidewall of described cavity be the side of the sidewall in inverted T-shaped or described space be inclined-plane.So, in application process, the edge of soft ceramic tile exposed face can be held on the T shoulder of inverted T-shaped cavity, and soft ceramic tile edge compression intimate contact therewith, when pouring cast-in-place concrete, concrete compresses soft ceramic tile further, pressure between soft ceramic tile and restraining stencil contact surface is strengthened further, is formed and seal reliably, desirably prevent concrete slurry and ooze out pollution ceramic tile exposed surface, mortar leakage prevention, it is possible to the situation reducing metope whiting occurs.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as it is shown on figure 3, the bottom surface of described soft ceramic tile 3 at least can be provided with an anchoring foot 32 or raised line.So, in the bottom surface of soft ceramic tile 3 at least provided with an anchoring foot 32 or raised line, after in described wallboard application to building, anchoring foot 32 or raised line anchor in R.C. wall board, make soft ceramic tile 3 firmly build-in in surfaces of wall, can effectively prevent soft ceramic tile 3 foaming hollowing phenomenon during life-time service from occurring, fully ensure that the quality of wallboard.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, the bottom surface of described soft ceramic tile 3 can be matsurface or corrugated surface.So, when the bottom surface of soft ceramic tile 3 is matsurface or corrugated surface, after in described wallboard application to building, matsurface or corrugated surface are combined closely with R.C. wall board, make soft ceramic tile 3 firmly build-in in surfaces of wall, can effectively prevent soft ceramic tile 3 foaming hollowing phenomenon during life-time service from occurring, fully ensure that the quality of wallboard.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, at least one side of described soft ceramic tile 3 can be inclined-plane.So, at least one side of soft ceramic tile is that inclined-plane can mate with the inclined-plane of restraining stencil space sidewall, make wallboard in process of production, can prevent concrete slurry from being oozed out by soft ceramic tile gap location further, occur spillage phenomenon to pollute soft ceramic tile surface, it is effectively guaranteed the cleaning on soft ceramic tile surface, meanwhile, after wallboard uses, during exposing to the sun and rain, the internal trickle solvency produced of body of wall will not be oozed out from gap location, and the situation that can effectively reduce metope whiting occurs.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as shown in Figure 6, described soft ceramic tile 3 at least can include that two straton ceramic tile layers, described sub-ceramic tile layer at least include surface decoration layer 33 and isolation insulation layer 34.So, when soft ceramic tile 3 at least includes two straton ceramic tile layers, and described sub-ceramic tile layer at least includes surface decoration layer 33 and isolation insulation layer 34, the thermal and insulating performance of described wallboard is greatly improved, and is particularly suitable for doing Side fascia and uses.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, the surface of described soft ceramic tile 3 can be provided with antiseepage film.So, after the surface of soft ceramic tile 3 is provided with antiseepage film, further increase the water resistance of wallboard.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, described restraining stencil 2 uses elastomeric material to make, and described elastomeric material is elastoplast or rubber.So, the employing elastomeric material of restraining stencil 2 is made, as used elastoplast or rubber to make, owing to it has certain elasticity, can must be wider than the interval of two pieces of soft ceramic tiles by the width design of space sidewall in restraining stencil, so, restraining stencil can closely be stuck in the middle of two pieces of soft ceramic tiles, can mortar leakage prevention further during casting concrete.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, described protecting film 1 can be grid cloth or waterproof cloth.So, when protecting film 1 is grid cloth or waterproof cloth so that after subsequent handling is fully completed in wallboard application to building, protecting film is removed the wall face that i.e. can obtain cleaning, is effectively protected metope soft ceramic tile decorative cover not by the pollution in work progress.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, as it is shown in fig. 7, micro-pile layer can be provided with on described protecting film 1, described micro-pile layer can be provided with some microvilluss 11.So; micro-pile layer it is provided with on protecting film 1; when being provided with some microvilluss 11 in described micro-pile layer; hot-setting adhesive on protecting film 1 can be combined closely with micro-pile layer; to ensure that the bonding force between hot-setting adhesive and protecting film 1 is more than the bonding force between soft ceramic tile and hot-setting adhesive; after making wallboard application subsequent handling being fully completed to building; protecting film 1 is removed the wall face that i.e. can obtain cleaning; hot-setting adhesive will not residue in soft ceramic tile 3 surface, is effectively protected metope soft ceramic tile decorative cover not by the pollution in work progress.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of this utility model, being also provided with interfacial agents between described concrete layer 4 and tile panel layer, described interfacial agents can be styrene-butadiene emulsion bonding agent or JS coating.Wherein, styrene-butadiene emulsion bonding agent or JS coating are current material, can purchase the most from the market.So, between concrete layer 4 and tile panel layer, it is provided with interfacial agents, after wallboard uses, can significantly alleviate the accumulation of salt in the surface soil phenomenon of tile panel layer;It addition, interfacial agents can also strengthen the adhesion between soft ceramic tile 3 and concrete, can effectively prevent soft ceramic tile 3 foaming hollowing phenomenon during life-time service from occurring, prevent soft ceramic tile 3 from falling off, fully ensured that the quality of wallboard.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, on the premise of without departing from this utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.