CN205443914U - Adopt shape memory alloy reinforcing bar to have prefabricated pin -connected panel pier of runback potential energy power - Google Patents
Adopt shape memory alloy reinforcing bar to have prefabricated pin -connected panel pier of runback potential energy power Download PDFInfo
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- CN205443914U CN205443914U CN201620009765.6U CN201620009765U CN205443914U CN 205443914 U CN205443914 U CN 205443914U CN 201620009765 U CN201620009765 U CN 201620009765U CN 205443914 U CN205443914 U CN 205443914U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an adopt shape memory alloy reinforcing bar to have prefabricated pin -connected panel pier of runback potential energy power, including cushion cap, prefabricated pier shaft, the cushion cap embedded bar has in the cushion cap to the cushion cap embedded bar stretches out cushion cap upper end certain distance, the pre -buried muscle of indulging has in the prefabricated pier shaft to the pre -buried muscle of indulging stretches out prefabricated pier shaft lower extreme certain distance, and prefabricated pier shaft lower part prefabrication has a strut, when assembling, stretches out the cushion cap the cushion cap embedded bar with stretch out prefabricated pier shaft the pre -buried muscle of indulging is in the same place with SMA steel bar connection through mechanical sleeve, and the fibre concrete that excels in is pour to its junction. The utility model discloses adopt the SMA reinforcing bar to be connected within a definite time at cushion cap and pier shaft, improved the anti -seismic performance of pier greatly to and the power of the runback potential energy after the earthquake, so the utility model discloses be particularly useful for high earthquake intensity seismic area, just the utility model discloses can be under construction fast, also have of great significance to the post -disaster reconstruction.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of construction of road and bridge, particularly relates to a kind of precast splice type bridge pier using marmem reinforcing bar to have self-resetting capability.
Background technology
The main target of current seismic design is no collapsing with strong earthquake, repairs after not accounting for seismic Damage degree and shake.Along with design based on performance thought is rooted in the hearts of the people, people gradually recognize and limit the importance of residual displacement after shake.In such as the big earthquakes in Osaka and Kobe,Japan, more than more than 100 bridge pier residual offset rates more than 1.75%, although these bridge piers do not collapse, but lose because residual displacement is excessive and use function to have to remove.
It is strong that the reinforced concrete bridge pier using tradition reinforcing bar has energy dissipation capacity, but the feature that self-resetting capability is weak.Marmem has two character the most peculiar: shape memory effect and super-elasticity, therefore, marmem reinforcing bar can bear larger structure deformation, can return to initial elasticity position after unloading.Therefore the regular reinforcement using marmem reinforcing bar to replace areas of plasticity hinge becomes a kind of way with development potentiality.In view of marmem cost intensive, so only the areas of plasticity hinge in structure uses.There is moderate finite deformation in areas of plasticity hinge in earthquake, can automatically recover plastic deformation, thus component bulk deformation is little after earthquake, and the repair amount after shake is the least.
The mode that mechanical sleeves connects is used between marmem reinforcing bar and the adjacent regular reinforcement of plastic hinge region.The reinforced bar sleeve used in earthquake territory must is fulfilled for the standard of I level joint.It is mechanically connected sleeve and there is connection reliably, the advantages such as cost is relatively low, easy construction.
Precast assembly bridge pier is the inexorable trend of bridge industrialization development.Reinforcing bar between precast pier and cast-in-place cushion cap is by mechanical sleeves and marmem bar connecting.Bridge industrialization can be met, it is provided that self-resetting capability, the requirement of rapid construction simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Because the drawbacks described above that prior art exists, this utility model provides a kind of precast splice type bridge pier using marmem reinforcing bar to have self-resetting capability
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of precast splice type bridge pier using marmem reinforcing bar to have self-resetting capability, including cushion cap, prefabricated pier shaft, described cushion cap has cushion cap embedded bar, and cushion cap embedded bar stretches out cushion cap upper end certain distance, there is in described prefabricated pier shaft pre-buried vertical muscle, and pre-buried vertical muscle stretches out prefabricated pier shaft lower end certain distance, prefabricated pier shaft bottom is prefabricated with a strut, time assembled, the described cushion cap embedded bar stretching out cushion cap passes through together with mechanical sleeves and SMA bar connecting with the described pre-buried vertical muscle stretching out prefabricated pier shaft, its junction pours high-intensity fiber concrete.
Described cushion cap embedded bar and pre-buried vertical muscle are mechanical whorl reinforcing bar.Described mechanical sleeves is the reinforced bar sleeve of the I level joint standard that earthquake region uses contentedly.Described SMA reinforcing bar is made by the marmem with shape memory effect and super-elasticity feature.
Described mechanical sleeves includes inner sleeve, outer sleeve, step screwed hole it is provided with in inner sleeve, step connecting hole it is provided with in outer sleeve, step screwed hole in inner sleeve is connected with the step external screw thread male thread on pre-buried vertical muscle or cushion cap embedded bar, and the step connecting hole in outer sleeve is connected with the Step Shaft of SMA reinforcing bar.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Employing marmem reinforcing bar of the present utility model has the precast splice type bridge pier of self-resetting capability by using SMA bar connecting between cushion cap and pier shaft, substantially increase the anti-seismic performance of bridge pier, and the self-resetting capability after earthquake, therefore this utility model is particularly suited for high intensity Zone, and this utility model energy rapid construction, post-disaster reconstruction is also significant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the site plan that the present embodiment employing marmem reinforcing bar has the precast splice type bridge pier of self-resetting capability;
Fig. 2 is the assembled schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is mechanical sleeves and SMA reinforcing bar, cushion cap embedded bar and pre-buried vertical muscle connection diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is that in Fig. 3, inner sleeve 9 is connected profile with outer sleeve 10.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation is described further.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, originally it is embodied as example and proposes a kind of precast splice type bridge pier using marmem reinforcing bar to have self-resetting capability, including cushion cap 8, cushion cap embedded bar 5, and cushion cap embedded bar 5 stretches out the outer certain distance of cushion cap 8, prefabricated pier shaft 7, pre-buried vertical muscle 6, and pre-buried vertical muscle 6 stretches out prefabricated pier shaft 7 certain distance, the prefabricated strut 3 in prefabricated pier shaft 7 bottom.
Time assembled, the cushion cap embedded bar 5 stretching out cushion cap 8 uses mechanical sleeves 1 to be connected with SMA reinforcing bar 2, and meanwhile, SMA reinforcing bar 2 is also adopted by mechanical sleeves 1 and is firmly connected with the pre-buried vertical muscle 6 stretching out pier shaft and stretching out.High-intensity fiber concrete 4 is finally used to pour.
Such as Fig. 3, shown in 4, mechanical sleeves 1 includes inner sleeve 9, outer sleeve 10, step screwed hole it is provided with in inner sleeve 9, step connecting hole it is provided with in outer sleeve 10, step screwed hole in inner sleeve 9 is threadeded with the step external screw thread axle 11 on pre-buried vertical muscle 6 or cushion cap embedded bar 5, and the step connecting hole in outer sleeve 10 is connected with the Step Shaft 12 of SMA reinforcing bar 2.Mechanical sleeves 1 is the reinforced bar sleeve of the I level joint standard that earthquake region uses contentedly.
SMA reinforcing bar 2 is made by the marmem with shape memory effect and super-elasticity feature.In view of marmem cost intensive, so only the areas of plasticity hinge in structure uses SMA reinforcing bar 2.There is moderate finite deformation in areas of plasticity hinge in earthquake, can automatically recover plastic deformation, thus component bulk deformation is little after earthquake, and the repair amount after shake is the least.
The mode that mechanical sleeves is connected is used between marmem reinforcing bar and the adjacent regular reinforcement of plastic hinge region.The reinforced bar sleeve used in earthquake territory must is fulfilled for the standard of I level joint.It is mechanically connected sleeve and there is connection reliably, the advantages such as cost is relatively low, easy construction.
Claims (5)
1. the precast splice type bridge pier using marmem reinforcing bar to have self-resetting capability, including cushion cap (8), prefabricated pier shaft (7), described cushion cap (8) has cushion cap embedded bar (5), and cushion cap embedded bar (5) stretches out cushion cap (8) upper end certain distance, there is in described prefabricated pier shaft (7) pre-buried vertical muscle (6), and pre-buried vertical muscle (6) stretches out prefabricated pier shaft (7) lower end certain distance, prefabricated pier shaft (7) bottom is prefabricated with a strut (3), it is characterized in that: time assembled, the described cushion cap embedded bar (5) stretching out cushion cap (8) is linked together by mechanical sleeves (1) and SMA reinforcing bar (2) with the described pre-buried vertical muscle (6) stretching out prefabricated pier shaft (7), its junction pours high-intensity fiber concrete.
Employing marmem reinforcing bar the most according to claim 1 has the precast splice type bridge pier of self-resetting capability, it is characterised in that: described cushion cap embedded bar (5) and pre-buried vertical muscle (6) they are mechanical whorl reinforcing bar.
Employing marmem reinforcing bar the most according to claim 1 has the precast splice type bridge pier of self-resetting capability, it is characterised in that: described mechanical sleeves (1) is the reinforced bar sleeve of the I level joint standard that earthquake region uses contentedly.
Employing marmem reinforcing bar the most according to claim 1 has the precast splice type bridge pier of self-resetting capability, it is characterised in that: described SMA reinforcing bar (2) is made by the marmem with shape memory effect and super-elasticity feature.
Employing marmem reinforcing bar the most according to claim 1 and 2 has the precast splice type bridge pier of self-resetting capability, it is characterized in that: described mechanical sleeves (1) includes inner sleeve (9), outer sleeve (10), inner sleeve is provided with step screwed hole in (9), outer sleeve is provided with step connecting hole in (10), step screwed hole in inner sleeve (9) is threadeded with step external screw thread axle (11) on pre-buried vertical muscle (6) or cushion cap embedded bar (5), step connecting hole in outer sleeve (10) is connected with the Step Shaft (12) of SMA reinforcing bar (2).
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CN201620009765.6U CN205443914U (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Adopt shape memory alloy reinforcing bar to have prefabricated pin -connected panel pier of runback potential energy power |
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CN201620009765.6U CN205443914U (en) | 2016-01-06 | 2016-01-06 | Adopt shape memory alloy reinforcing bar to have prefabricated pin -connected panel pier of runback potential energy power |
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CN106120543A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-11-16 | 福州大学 | A kind of assembled pier of band power consumption protection device and preparation method thereof |
CN106499124A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-15 | 济南大学 | A kind of SMA muscle plasticity hinge connectors for FRP tendon concrete structures |
CN106639351A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 大连理工大学 | Reinforcing method for winding thermal excitation embedded shape memory alloy wires on concrete column |
CN107044193A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-08-15 | 上海核工程研究设计院 | A kind of pair of sleeve steel concrete supporting device |
CN107190634A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-09-22 | 上海应用技术大学 | A kind of method of rapid construction bridge pier after macroseism shifted based on plastic hinge |
CN107905091A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-04-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of section assembling FRP using SMA presstressed reinforcing steel systems strengthens concrete pier of steel tube |
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- 2016-01-06 CN CN201620009765.6U patent/CN205443914U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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CN106499124A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-03-15 | 济南大学 | A kind of SMA muscle plasticity hinge connectors for FRP tendon concrete structures |
CN106639351A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-10 | 大连理工大学 | Reinforcing method for winding thermal excitation embedded shape memory alloy wires on concrete column |
CN107905091B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2019-09-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of section assembling FRP enhancing concrete pier of steel tube using SMA- presstressed reinforcing steel system |
CN107905091A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2018-04-13 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of section assembling FRP using SMA presstressed reinforcing steel systems strengthens concrete pier of steel tube |
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CN107190634B (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-21 | 上海应用技术大学 | A method of rapid construction bridge pier after the macroseism based on plastic hinge transfer |
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CN108505433A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-07 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of bridge pier structure and its construction method |
CN108505433B (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2023-11-21 | 福建工程学院 | Pier structure and construction method thereof |
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CN108708268A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-26 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of bridge earthquake resistance anticollision integral type Self-resetting protective device |
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CN109457599A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-12 | 福州大学 | Hollow pier and cushion cap splicing construction and construction method |
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CN111501525A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-08-07 | 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 | Prefabricated bridge pier column and bearing platform connecting structure with pier base and construction method thereof |
CN113186812A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2021-07-30 | 南京理工大学 | Prestressed segment assembled pier with SMA energy dissipation reinforcing steel bars at bottom and assembling method |
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Granted publication date: 20160810 Termination date: 20170106 |