CN205413880U - Kitchen -waste separating device - Google Patents
Kitchen -waste separating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205413880U CN205413880U CN201520515537.1U CN201520515537U CN205413880U CN 205413880 U CN205413880 U CN 205413880U CN 201520515537 U CN201520515537 U CN 201520515537U CN 205413880 U CN205413880 U CN 205413880U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- conveyer belt
- separator
- sorting groove
- kitchen refuse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kitchen -waste separating device, including the gravity separation ware, its characterized in that: the gravity separation utensil has the two -stage that sets gradually, is preceding stage separator and back level separator respectively, and it still including the filtration conveying mechanism of setting at preceding stage separator front end, filters conveying mechanism and have conveyer belt, the liquid reserve tank of setting under the conveyer belt and the motor of drive conveyer belt motion that the slope upwards set up, is equipped with the filtrating hole on the zone face of conveyer belt. Kitchen garbage sends into the gravity separation ware through filtering conveying mechanism, carries out preceding stage filtering separation to wherein liquid before carrying out the gravity separation, improves the liquid material extraction percentage, but reaching sorting debris that the diameter is big, weight is big and the retrieval and utilization thing that the diameter is little, the quality is little through the sieve mesh size of control grading sifter and the stirring dynamics of agitator under poking bar's mixing effect, reaching the purpose of effective separation debris, improvement back end extraction percentage, dual sorting is more thorough, can improve the running life of back end equipment after the use.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of sorting unit, is specifically related to a kind of automatic sorting device for changing food waste.
Background technology
Changing food waste refers to waste material, the oils and fats etc. produced in the remnants of food and food processing process, has the two kinds of forms including solid and liquid.For turning waste into wealth, new technology is the most constantly had to carry out changing food waste processing utilization, liquid material the most therein, after dehydrating and removing impurities, the optimum feed stock of refinery biodiesel can be become, compared with common fossil class diesel oil, biodiesel in combustion, can cut down the carbon monoxide of 90%, reduce by overall suspended pellet and the CO2 emissions of 78% of 80%.But, changing food waste generally all contains some foreign material that not may utilize, affect extracting liq material, such as: wine bottle cover, glass dregs, broken bowl slag, stone etc., these foreign material enter the back segment of recovery system easily to pulverizing in recovery system, extrusion dehydration equipment causes damage, and affects the extraction ratio of liquid material.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiency in background technology, the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect of background technology, it is provided that a kind of efficiently separate foreign material, improve back segment extraction ratio kitchen refuse separator.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of kitchen refuse separator, including gravity classifier, it is characterized in that: described gravity classifier has the two-stage set gradually, it is respectively prime sorter and rear class sorter, its filtration conveying mechanism also including being arranged on described prime sorter front end, described filtration conveying mechanism have tilt upward setting conveyer belt, be arranged on the reserving liquid tank immediately below conveyer belt and drive conveyer belt motion motor, the zone face of described conveyer belt is provided with filtrate hole.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bore dia farther including described filtrate hole is 10 ~ 15mm.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, farther include described prime sorter and include sorting groove and the separating sieve being arranged in sorting groove, what described sorting groove was arranged diagonally downward is fixed on a frame-saw, space in sorting groove is separated into the upper sorting groove be arrangeding in parallel, lower sorting groove by described separating sieve, it is provided with in described upper sorting groove by the poking bar of motor-driven rotation, the top of described upper sorting groove is provided with and the feeding mouth of conveyer belt end on, its bottom is provided with waste outlet, and the bottom of described lower sorting groove is provided with first order material outlet.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sieve diameter farther including described separating sieve is 30 ~ 50mm.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, the surface farther including described separating sieve is provided with spray thrower.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, farther include described rear class sorter and include sorting bucket, agitator and the separator of band bung, described sorting bucket has cylindrical section setting up and down and round platform section, described agitator has the shaft inserted in sorting bucket cylindrical section, evenly spaced on described shaft it is provided with stirring vane, described separator is arranged in sorting bucket round platform section, the bottom portion side end being positioned at cylindrical section of described sorting bucket is provided with second level material outlet, and the lower section of described sorting bucket is provided with the case that gives up with its internal drawer type collection connected.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, the top farther included in described sorting bucket is provided with spray thrower.
In one preferred embodiment of this utility model, farther including its material collection pond also including being connected with described second level material outlet, be connected by pipeline between described reserving liquid tank with material collection pond, the pipeline near described reserving liquid tank is provided with suction pump.
Of the present utility model have the beneficial effect that kitchen refuse separator of the present utility model, changing food waste sends into gravity classifier by filtering conveying mechanism, before carrying out gravity separation, liquid therein (water, oil) is carried out prime and filters separation, improve liquid material extraction ratio；On the other hand, reach to sort the foreign material that diameter is big, weight is big and the recoverable thing that diameter is little, quality is little by the slot size of control separating sieve and the stirring dynamics of control agitator under the stirring action of poking bar, reach to efficiently separate foreign material, the purpose of raising back segment extraction ratio, double separation is more thorough, can improve the service life of back segment equipment after using simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model preferred embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the top view of conveyer belt of the present utility model.
In figure: 2, prime sorter, 4, rear class sorter, 6, filter conveying mechanism, 8, conveyer belt, 10, reserving liquid tank, 12, filtrate hole, 14, separating sieve, 16, frame-saw, 18, upper sorting groove, 20, lower sorting groove, 22, poking bar, 24, feeding mouth, 26, waste outlet, 28, first order material outlet, 30, spray thrower, 32, sorting bucket, 34, separator, 36, shaft, 38, stirring vane, 40, second level material outlet, 42, the useless case of collection, 44, material collection pond, 46, suction pump.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make those skilled in the art be more fully understood that this utility model scheme, and it is understandable to enable above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent from, and is described in further detail this utility model below in conjunction with embodiment and embodiment accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, this utility model provides a kind of kitchen refuse separator, including the filtration conveying mechanism 6 set gradually, prime sorter 2, rear class sorter 4, concrete, described filtration conveying mechanism 6 have tilt upward setting conveyer belt 8, be arranged on the reserving liquid tank 10 immediately below conveyer belt 8 and drive conveyer belt 8 motion motor, the zone face of described conveyer belt 8 is provided with filtrate hole 12, the bore dia of the preferred filtrate hole of this utility model 12 is 10 ~ 15mm, it is possible to filter the liquid (comprising water, oil) of in changing food waste 65%.Filter conveying mechanism 6 and carry changing food waste, and the liquid in rubbish is collected by filtration in advance to reserving liquid tank 10, it is transported to filter the end of conveying mechanism 6 after reducing the moisture content of changing food waste, enter prime sorter 2, prime sorter 2 carries out prime sorting to changing food waste, sub-elect the available material that thing footpath is smaller, available material enters back into rear class sorter 4, rear class sorter 4 carries out rear class sorting to available material, sub-elect the available material that quality is smaller, complete sorting purpose of the present utility model.
Concrete, described prime sorter 2 includes sorting groove and the separating sieve 14 being arranged in sorting groove, the sieve diameter of described separating sieve 14 is 30 ~ 50mm, what described sorting groove was arranged diagonally downward is fixed on a frame-saw 16, space in sorting groove is separated into the upper sorting groove 18 be arrangeding in parallel by described separating sieve 14, lower sorting groove 20, the surface of described separating sieve 14 is provided with spray thrower 30, it is provided with in described upper sorting groove 18 by the poking bar 22 of motor-driven rotation, the top of described upper sorting groove 18 is provided with and the feeding mouth 24 of conveyer belt 8 end on, its bottom is provided with waste outlet 26, the bottom of described lower sorting groove 20 is provided with first order material outlet 28.
Described rear class sorter 4 includes the sorting bucket 32 of band bung, agitator and separator 34, described sorting bucket 32 has cylindrical section setting up and down and round platform section, described agitator has the shaft 36 inserted in sorting bucket 32 cylindrical section, evenly spaced on described shaft 36 it is provided with stirring vane 38, described separator 34 is arranged in sorting bucket 32 round platform section, the bottom portion side end being positioned at cylindrical section of described sorting bucket 32 is provided with second level material outlet 40, the lower section of described sorting bucket 32 is provided with the case 42 that gives up with its internal drawer type collection connected, also there is described spray thrower 30 on top in described sorting bucket 32.
It also includes the material collection pond 44 being connected with described second level material outlet 40, and described reserving liquid tank 10 is connected by pipeline between material collection pond 44, and the pipeline near described reserving liquid tank 10 is provided with suction pump 46.
nullBased on said structure，Sorting unit of the present utility model is in use，The changing food waste of loading is directly poured on conveyer belt 8 by dumper，The filtrate hole 12 on the conveyer belt 8 liquid (water to being mixed in rubbish、Oil) filter，Liquid falls in reserving liquid tank 10 after filtering，Preferred 10 ~ 15mm filtrate hole 12 bore dia，Can filter in changing food waste 65% liquid，Changing food waste after filtrate is transported to the end of conveyer belt 8 from feeding mouth 24 enters in sorting groove 18，In rubbish self gravitation effect、Under the stirring action of poking bar 22 and the water spray effect of spray thrower 30，In changing food waste, particle diameter enters in lower sorting groove 20 less than the separating sieve 14 that partially passes through of separating sieve 14 screen-aperture，Export from first order material outlet 28，And particle diameter exports from waste outlet 26 more than the part of separating sieve 14 screen-aperture，Complete prime sorting；Enter in sorting bucket 32 from the rubbish of first order material outlet 28 output, stirring action, the centrifugation of separator 34 at agitator, and under the water spray effect of spray thrower 30, the part that in rubbish, quality is little is collected to material collection pond 44 from second level material outlet 40 output, entrance back segment processes, the part that quality is big falls in the useless case 42 of collection and exports, and completes rear class sorting.
Above-described embodiment is this utility model preferably embodiment; but embodiment of the present utility model is also not restricted by the embodiments; other any without departing from the change made under spirit of the present utility model and principle, modify, substitute, combine, simplify and all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim is defined.
Claims (8)
1. a kitchen refuse separator, including gravity classifier, it is characterized in that: described gravity classifier has the two-stage set gradually, it is respectively prime sorter and rear class sorter, its filtration conveying mechanism also including being arranged on described prime sorter front end, described filtration conveying mechanism have tilt upward setting conveyer belt, be arranged on the reserving liquid tank immediately below conveyer belt and drive conveyer belt motion motor, the zone face of described conveyer belt is provided with filtrate hole.
Kitchen refuse separator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bore dia of described filtrate hole is 10 ~ 15mm.
Kitchen refuse separator the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described prime sorter includes sorting groove and the separating sieve being arranged in sorting groove, what described sorting groove was arranged diagonally downward is fixed on a frame-saw, space in sorting groove is separated into the upper sorting groove be arrangeding in parallel, lower sorting groove by described separating sieve, it is provided with in described upper sorting groove by the poking bar of motor-driven rotation, the top of described upper sorting groove is provided with and the feeding mouth of conveyer belt end on, its bottom is provided with waste outlet, and the bottom of described lower sorting groove is provided with first order material outlet.
Kitchen refuse separator the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sieve diameter of described separating sieve is 30 ~ 50mm.
Kitchen refuse separator the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the surface of described separating sieve is provided with spray thrower.
Kitchen refuse separator the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described rear class sorter includes sorting bucket, agitator and the separator of band bung, described sorting bucket has cylindrical section setting up and down and round platform section, described agitator has the shaft inserted in sorting bucket cylindrical section, evenly spaced on described shaft it is provided with stirring vane, described separator is arranged in sorting bucket round platform section, the bottom portion side end being positioned at cylindrical section of described sorting bucket is provided with second level material outlet, and the lower section of described sorting bucket is provided with the case that gives up with its internal drawer type collection connected.
Kitchen refuse separator the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: also there is described spray thrower on the top in described sorting bucket.
Kitchen refuse separator the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: it also includes the material collection pond being connected with described second level material outlet, being connected by pipeline between described reserving liquid tank with material collection pond, the pipeline near described reserving liquid tank is provided with suction pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520515537.1U CN205413880U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Kitchen -waste separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520515537.1U CN205413880U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Kitchen -waste separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205413880U true CN205413880U (en) | 2016-08-03 |
Family
ID=56518347
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520515537.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205413880U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | Kitchen -waste separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205413880U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106379709A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-08 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Garbage classifying and elevating treatment device |
| CN109834110A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-04 | 四川汇达通机械设备制造有限公司 | A kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing method |
| CN112024578A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-04 | 解明 | Categorised compression transfer device of domestic waste |
-
2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201520515537.1U patent/CN205413880U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106379709A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-08 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Garbage classifying and elevating treatment device |
| CN106379709B (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2019-02-12 | 佛山市南海恒洁清洁服务有限公司 | A kind of garbage classification promotion processing equipment |
| CN109834110A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-06-04 | 四川汇达通机械设备制造有限公司 | A kind of restaurant garbage treating system and processing method |
| CN112024578A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-04 | 解明 | Categorised compression transfer device of domestic waste |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170406 Address after: 6 Hefei, Luyang District, Luyang Industrial Park, the number of apricot orchard Park plant No. 230000 Patentee after: Hefei Yisheng Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 230000 B, innovation center, No. 860 West Wangjiang Road, Hefei high tech Zone, Anhui, China 1401-1 Patentee before: ANHUI ZHONGKE LYUSHIDAI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160803 |