CN205399843U - Roofing system structure - Google Patents
Roofing system structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205399843U CN205399843U CN201620138172.XU CN201620138172U CN205399843U CN 205399843 U CN205399843 U CN 205399843U CN 201620138172 U CN201620138172 U CN 201620138172U CN 205399843 U CN205399843 U CN 205399843U
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- layer
- bar planting
- counter battens
- roofing
- system structure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model aims at disclosing a roofing system structure, it includes reinforced concrete basic unit and lays the cement mortar screed -coat in reinforced concrete basic unit set gradually waterproof layer, heat preservation, polymer mortar protective layer and counter battens on the cement mortar screed -coat, the tile batten is laid on the counter battens, and the roofing tile is hung on the tile batten, the counter battens is fixed through bar planting bolt and nut leveling on the polymer mortar protective layer, compared with the prior art, water -proof effects is good, is applicable to the sloping roofing of various molding construction, and thermal insulation performance is good, wet trade is few, the air convection is strong, energy -concerving and environment -protective, and significantly reduced non renewable or difficult renewable resources's utilization is advocating of green building engineering, realizes the utility model aims at providin.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of roof structure, particularly to a kind of roofing system structure.
Background technology
The pitched roof of existing building engineering mainly has two kinds, although be widely used, but all there is relatively larger defect, or resource consumption is relatively larger, runs in the opposite direction with the building industry environmental protection advocated now, or a series of construction quality problems such as leaking easily occurs.
One is to do waterproof layer on screed-coat, does heat-insulation layer and reinforced concrete protective layer above waterproof layer, is perpendicular to ridge direction on the protection layer and does counter battens, and counter battens is installed tile batten, and tile batten is installed roofing tile.But, it has drawbacks in that
1, waterproof layer needs a large amount of recruitment; after completing waterproof layer; subsequent construction step is many; waterproof layer will necessarily be damaged, and waterproof layer not easily finds after destroying, and just can find seepage after roofing completes; such leak source not easy-to-search; and needing to abolish reinforced concrete protective layer, heat-insulation layer and roofing tile when repairing, work amount is relatively larger, maintenance difficult；
2, need a large amount of use reinforcing bar and concrete, it is commonly known that this identical material broadly falls into material not environmentally, is also all high energy consumption material, and environmental pollution is relatively larger, run in the opposite direction with the theory of building environmental protection.The construction manpower consumption of armored concrete is relatively larger simultaneously, and artificial Energy Efficiency Ratio is relatively low, and the artificial output value is also relatively low, is unfavorable for environmental protection.
Another kind of way is to do waterproof layer on screed-coat, waterproof layer is generally adopted SAB self-adhesion waterproof, then counter battens is done being perpendicular to ridge direction, insulation material is embedded between counter battens, counter battens height maintains an equal level or slightly above insulation material with insulation material, then on counter battens, follow closely tile batten, tile batten is installed roofing tile.Although this way uses armored concrete no longer in a large number, save high energy consumption material, but it has drawbacks in that
1, roofing very easily produces seepy question, because counter battens is directly to follow closely on waterproof material with nail, although the resistance to nail of SAB self-adhesive coiled material is worn, and nail is worn material and has dereism, but having substantial amounts of construction procedure after waterproof layer, workmen tramples counter battens in a large number, can cause the landing of counter battens, so waterproof material will necessarily be torn, and cause permanent irreversible destruction；
2, this waterproof material of SAB itself is also relatively larger to the requirement of construction environment, moist and low temperature can cause that waterproof material is bonding with screed-coat, waterproof material and waterproof material loosely, therefore the time constructed and environmental condition require a lot, necessarily cause that a lot of engineering cannot adopt；
3, being embedded between counter battens by insulation material, the consumption so inevitably resulting in counter battens strengthens, and general counter battens all adopts timber, it is commonly known that the increasing of consumption of wood will necessarily aggravate the destruction of environment, has fatal weakness in environmental protection；Insulation material is embedded between counter battens simultaneously, can cause that insulation material loosely comes off because of fixing, so easily produce cold bridge simultaneously, can cause that indoor heating amount strengthens, so will necessarily increase environmental pollution；Additionally insulation material does not have any protective measure, allows it directly and air contact, can accelerate the degree of aging of insulation material, reduces the service life of insulation material；
4, counter battens is fixed on roof structure mainly by nail, and the weight both knowing about roofing tile is relatively larger, when the gradient is relatively larger time, it is easy to causes the overall landslide of roofworks, causes rejection and waste.
It is accordingly required in particular to a kind of roofing system structure, to solve above-mentioned existing Problems existing.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that to provide a kind of roofing system structure, for the deficiencies in the prior art, effectively reduce the weight of roofing, reduce the load of roof structure, the requirement of structure is reduced, and simple in construction, it is simple to operative, construction period will necessarily be shortened, the time value and economic worth have obvious advantage.
This utility model is solved the technical problem that to realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of roofing system structure; it is characterized in that; it includes armored concrete basic unit and the cement mortar screeding layer being laid in armored concrete basic unit; described cement mortar screeding layer sets gradually waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, polymer mortar protective layer and counter battens; tile batten is laid on counter battens; roofing tile hangs on tile batten, and described counter battens is fixed on described polymer mortar protective layer by bar planting bolt and nut and leveling.
In an embodiment of the present utility model; one end of described bar planting bolt is fixed on described armored concrete basic unit and described cement mortar screeding layer by filling anchoring adhesive, and the other end of described bar planting bolt is sequentially passed through waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, polymer mortar protective layer and counter battens and is fixed on described counter battens by nut.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described waterproof layer is polymer cement-base waterproof coating waterproof layer or polyurethane water-proof paint waterproof layer, and the thickness of described waterproof layer is 1.2mm-2.0mm.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described polymer mortar protective layer embedded glass fleece or steel wire, the thickness of described polymer mortar protective layer is 2mm-5mm.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described bar planting bolt surface is provided with anticorrosive coat.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the position that described bar planting bolt passes described waterproof layer is provided with polyurethane water-proof enhancement Layer.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, described counter battens is connected by nail and tile batten are fixing, and described roofing tile is connected by nail and tile batten are fixing.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the horizontal spacing of described bar planting bolt is 500mm-1200mm, and longitudinal pitch is 600mm-1800mm, and the bar planting degree of depth of described bar planting bolt is not less than 50-80mm；The spacing of described counter battens depends on that the horizontal spacing of bar planting bolt is 500mm1200mm；The spacing of described tile batten depends on that roofing tile used is of a size of 250mm-450mm.
Roofing system structure of the present utility model has a characteristic that
1, the problem effectively solving roof leakage, is substantially reduced the phenomenon that roofing leaks, and that stops to cause because of roof leakage does over again, waste of material that reducing does over again brings and manually losing；
2, the phenomenon on pitched roof landslide is effectively solved, it is ensured that the normal service life of engineering；
3, greatly reduce the use of high energy consumption material and not easily regenerated resources, contribute for building industry energy-saving and emission-reduction；
4, reduce construction procedure, shorten construction period, time cost and Financial cost are significantly increased；
5, anticracking grout protective layer effectively enhances the fire protecting performance of roofing heat insulating material, improves the fire-protection rating of whole Roof system.
Roofing system structure of the present utility model; compared with prior art; after pitched roof construction of leveling blanket; first implant the bar planting bolt of fixing counter battens in the structure; then film waterproof material is carried out; adhesive insulating layer on waterproof layer; polymers anti-cracking mortar protective layer is done above heat-insulation layer; then punch on counter battens; it is through on bar planting bolt; carried out leveling with fixing by nut, be then perpendicular to counter battens direction and tile batten steel nail is fixed on counter battens, finally roofing tile is fixed on tile batten；Good water-proof effect, it is adaptable to various moulding pitched roofs are constructed, and good heat insulating, wet trade are few, cross-ventilation is strong, energy-conserving and environment-protective, greatly reduce the utilization of non-renewable or difficult regenerated resources, are advocating of green building engineering, it is achieved the purpose of this utility model.
Feature of the present utility model see graphic and better embodiment below the detailed description of this case and obtains and be well understood to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of roofing system structure of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of armored concrete basic unit of the present utility model and cement mortar screeding layer；
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of bar planting bolt of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of waterproof layer of the present utility model；
Fig. 5 is the generalized section of heat-insulation layer of the present utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of polymer mortar protective layer of the present utility model；
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of counter battens of the present utility model；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of tile batten of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with being specifically illustrating, this utility model is expanded on further.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1; roofing system structure of the present utility model; it includes armored concrete basic unit 100 and the cement mortar screeding layer 200 being laid in armored concrete basic unit 100; cement mortar screeding layer 200 sets gradually waterproof layer 300, heat-insulation layer 400, polymer mortar protective layer 500 and counter battens 600; tile batten 700 is laid on counter battens 600; roofing tile 800 hangs on tile batten 700, and counter battens 600 is fixed on polymer mortar protective layer 500 by bar planting bolt 110 and nut 120 and leveling.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 7; one end of bar planting bolt 110 is fixed on armored concrete basic unit 100 and cement mortar screeding layer 200 by filling anchoring adhesive 111, and the other end of bar planting bolt 110 is sequentially passed through waterproof layer 300, heat-insulation layer 400, polymer mortar protective layer 500 and counter battens 600 and is fixed on counter battens 600 by nut 120.
Bar planting bolt 110 surface configuration has anticorrosive coat 112.
As shown in Figure 4, bar planting bolt 110 passes the position of waterproof layer 300 and is provided with polyurethane water-proof enhancement Layer 113.
As shown in Figure 4, waterproof layer 300 is polymer cement-base waterproof coating waterproof layer or polyurethane water-proof paint waterproof layer, and the thickness of waterproof layer 300 is 1.2mm-2.0mm.
As shown in Figure 6, polymer mortar protective layer 500 embedded glass fleece or steel wire, the thickness of polymer mortar protective layer 500 is 2mm-5mm.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, counter battens 600 is connected by nail is fixing with tile batten 700, and roofing tile 800 is connected by nail is fixing with tile batten 700.
In the present embodiment, the horizontal spacing of described bar planting bolt is 500mm-1200mm, and longitudinal pitch is 600mm-1800mm；The spacing of described counter battens depends on that the horizontal spacing of bar planting bolt is 500mm-1200mm；The spacing of described tile batten depends on that roofing tile used is of a size of 250mm-450mm.
When roofing system structure of the present utility model is installed, its step is as follows:
Step one, in armored concrete basic unit 100 lay cement mortar screeding layer 200；
Step 2, on cement mortar screeding layer 200 electricity consumption beat out bar planting hole used, require that hole diameter have to be larger than the diameter of planted bar planting bolt 110, the degree of depth lower than 50-80mm (buried depth depends primarily on the length of bar planting bolt exposed parts and the gradient of roofing), must not carry out dust cleaning after punching；
Step 3, first anchoring adhesive 111 is squeezed in bar planting hole, bar planting bolt 110 is being rotatably inserted in anchoring adhesive 111 at same direction, treat that bar planting bolt 110 inserts at the bottom of hole, after anchoring adhesive overflows, after anchoring adhesive 111 solidification, the anchoring adhesive of spilling is cleaned out, the position that leaks outside carries out anti-corrosion treatment, is provided with anticorrosive coat 112；
Step 4, on cement mortar screeding layer 200, carry out film waterproof material 300, waterproof material should select polymer cement-base waterproof coating or polyurethane water-proof paint, the thickness of waterproof layer 300 is 1.2mm-2.0mm, and waterproof layer requires that conjunctiva is respond well, and carries out water pouring test inspection；
Step 5, on film waterproof material 300 bar planting bolt 110 position brushing 1.2mm-2.0mm polyurethane water-proof paint, formed polyurethane water-proof enhancement Layer 113, strengthen waterproof effect, brushing area diameter cannot be less than 100mm；
Step 6, on waterproof layer 300 full guarantee for a person given by a shopkeeper's adiabator, form heat-insulation layer 400, the fixing of insulation material generally can be adopted in the method for paste, and indivedual special materials can be fixed according to material property and requirement；
Step 7, doing polymers anti-cracking mortar protective layer 500 on heat-insulation layer 400, the thickness of polymers anti-cracking mortar protective layer 500 should ensure that between 2mm-5mm, and polymers anti-cracking mortar protective layer 500 answers embedded glass fleece or steel wire；
Step 8, complete polymers anti-cracking mortar protective layer 500 after; bar planting bolt 110 is installed counter battens 600; the material of counter battens 600 can be selected for zinc-plated square steel or flitch; counter battens 600 is of a size of (25-50) × (35-60); the bottom elder generation mounting and adjusting nut of counter battens 600; fixing nut is installed on top, and stand-by adjusting nut is by after whole roofing leveling, then is fastened by counter battens 600 with fixing nut；
Step 9, carrying out linking and fixing with counter battens 600 by tile batten 700 by steel nail, tile batten 700 is of a size of (25-40) × (30-50)；
Step 10, finally with thread tapping or rustless steel thread tapping roofing tile 800 installed and be fixed on tile batten 700.
Roofing system structure of the present utility model, bar planting bolt is guaranteed to the safety of structure of whole roofing, and roofing can never be caused to come down；Much thicker than nail of the muscle material of bar planting bolt, do preservative treatment, so corrosion resistance improves a lot, it is ensured that the service life of roof structure simultaneously after bar planting.
Roofing system structure of the present utility model; increase polymers anti-cracking mortar protective layer; because dew condensation phenomenon very easily occurs below roofing tile; steam oozes for a long time into heat-insulation layer; the service life of insulation material will necessarily be reduced, heat-insulation layer has done polymers anti-cracking mortar protective layer, effectively solve the infringement to insulation material of air and steam; extend the service life of insulation material, it is ensured that roof structure reaches design life.Meanwhile, polymers anti-cracking mortar protective layer is effectively increased the fire-protection rating of heat-insulation layer, and the security against fire of building is had certain help.
Of the present utility model ultimate principle and principal character and of the present utility model advantage have more than been shown and described.Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principle of the present utility model is described; under the premise without departing from this utility model spirit and scope; this utility model also has various changes and modifications; these changes and improvements both fall within the scope of claimed this utility model, and this utility model claims scope and defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a roofing system structure; it is characterized in that; it includes armored concrete basic unit and the cement mortar screeding layer being laid in armored concrete basic unit; described cement mortar screeding layer sets gradually waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, polymer mortar protective layer and counter battens; tile batten is laid on counter battens; roofing tile hangs on tile batten, and described counter battens is fixed on described polymer mortar protective layer by bar planting bolt and nut and leveling.
2. roofing system structure as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that; one end of described bar planting bolt is fixed on described armored concrete basic unit and described cement mortar screeding layer by filling anchoring adhesive, and the other end of described bar planting bolt is sequentially passed through waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, polymer mortar protective layer and counter battens and is fixed on described counter battens by nut.
3. roofing system structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described waterproof layer is polymer cement-base waterproof coating waterproof layer or polyurethane water-proof paint waterproof layer, and the thickness of described waterproof layer is 1.2mm-2.0mm.
4. roofing system structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described polymer mortar protective layer embedded glass fleece or steel wire, the thickness of described polymer mortar protective layer is 2mm-5mm.
5. roofing system structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described bar planting bolt surface is provided with anticorrosive coat.
6. roofing system structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the position that described bar planting bolt passes described waterproof layer is provided with polyurethane water-proof enhancement Layer.
7. roofing system structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described counter battens is connected by nail and tile batten are fixing, described roofing tile is connected by nail and tile batten are fixing.
8. roofing system structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the horizontal spacing of described bar planting bolt is 500mm-1200mm, and longitudinal pitch is 600mm-1800mm, and the bar planting degree of depth of described bar planting bolt is not less than 50-80mm；The spacing of described counter battens depends on that the horizontal spacing of bar planting bolt is 500mm1200mm；The spacing of described tile batten depends on that roofing tile used is of a size of 250mm-450mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620138172.XU CN205399843U (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Roofing system structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620138172.XU CN205399843U (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Roofing system structure |
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| CN205399843U true CN205399843U (en) | 2016-07-27 |
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| CN201620138172.XU Active CN205399843U (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2016-02-24 | Roofing system structure |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106948556A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-14 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Tile roofing compound heat preservation waterproof layer structure and construction method |
| CN107130722A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-05 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Attack climbing property housing for animal protection roofing and its construction |
| CN107313559A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-03 | 南通市市政工程设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of waterproof roof |
| CN108915163A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-30 | 北京利泰装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of roof heat insulation system structure |
| CN109853985A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-06-07 | 北京擎屹古建筑有限公司 | Pseudo-classic architecture roofing repairs waterproof construction and its construction method |
| CN114000657A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-01 | 新城控股集团股份有限公司 | Roofing shingle fixing system and fixed connection spare |
-
2016
- 2016-02-24 CN CN201620138172.XU patent/CN205399843U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106948556A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-14 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Tile roofing compound heat preservation waterproof layer structure and construction method |
| CN107130722A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2017-09-05 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Attack climbing property housing for animal protection roofing and its construction |
| CN107130722B (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2024-01-30 | 上海市园林工程有限公司 | Attack climbing animal cage protection roof and construction method thereof |
| CN107313559A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-11-03 | 南通市市政工程设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of waterproof roof |
| CN107313559B (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2019-08-16 | 南通市市政工程设计院有限责任公司 | A kind of waterproof roof |
| CN108915163A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-30 | 北京利泰装饰工程有限公司 | A kind of roof heat insulation system structure |
| CN109853985A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-06-07 | 北京擎屹古建筑有限公司 | Pseudo-classic architecture roofing repairs waterproof construction and its construction method |
| CN114000657A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-01 | 新城控股集团股份有限公司 | Roofing shingle fixing system and fixed connection spare |
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