CN205388172U - One -way relief valve and contain battery of this relief valve - Google Patents

One -way relief valve and contain battery of this relief valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205388172U
CN205388172U CN201620097986.3U CN201620097986U CN205388172U CN 205388172 U CN205388172 U CN 205388172U CN 201620097986 U CN201620097986 U CN 201620097986U CN 205388172 U CN205388172 U CN 205388172U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elastic component
relief valves
piston
way relief
contact site
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Active
Application number
CN201620097986.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谌维嘉
谷涛
张党涛
李波
何沅福
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620097986.3U priority Critical patent/CN205388172U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the battery, in particular to one -way relief valve, including valve housing, inlet channel, air outlet channel, piston and elastic component, inlet channel with air outlet channel all set up in valve housing, the inside cavity that is provided with of valve housing, air outlet channel with the cavity intercommunication, the piston set up in in the cavity, elastic component is right the piston is exerted pressure, makes the piston seals inlet channel, be provided with gaseous purifier in the inlet channel. The utility model discloses the product of calming the anger and personally experiencing sth. Part of the body in can being used for arranging, it personally experiences sth. Part of the body can internally to calm the anger simultaneously carries out purification treatment, the utility model discloses very much suitably on installation battery product. Furthermore, the utility model also discloses a battery of containing above -mentioned one -way relief valve.

Description

A kind of one-way relief valves and comprise the battery of this relief valve
Technical field
This utility model belongs to cell art, particularly to a kind of one-way relief valves and the battery comprising this relief valve.
Background technology
Development along with social production and science and technology, developing rapidly of the aspects such as 3C electronics industry, rocketry, space research, space flight exploitation, utilization of energy especially in recent years, lithium battery is used widely in this series products with excellent performance, and progressively develops to other product applications in recent years.
But the safety of lithium battery just becomes key, as overheated in battery appearance, can cause that the carbonic ether in electrolyte is oxidized and reduced, produce a large amount of gas and more heat, inner pressure of battery will steeply rise and set off an explosion.In order to prevent blast, battery container housing has at least an opening, and opening part is sealed by capping, and capping sets the relief valve of an explosion-proof ejection.But all there is following defect in existing relief valve: while explosion-proof, battery expellant gas can not be carried out purified treatment.
Utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model is in that: for the deficiencies in the prior art, and provides a kind of one-way relief valves, and this one-way relief valves may be used for arranging on the product of intrinsic pressure gas, and body of simultaneously can internally calming the anger carries out purified treatment.
In order to achieve the above object, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of one-way relief valves, including valve shell, inlet channel, outlet passageway, piston and elastic component, described inlet channel and described outlet passageway may be contained within described valve shell, described valve shell is internally provided with chamber, described outlet passageway and described chamber, described piston is arranged in described chamber, and described piston is applied pressure by described elastic component, make inlet channel described in described piston closes, in described inlet channel, be provided with gas cleaning plant.This one-way relief valves may be used for arranging on the product of intrinsic pressure gas, and body of simultaneously can internally calming the anger carries out purified treatment, and this one-way relief valves is appropriate to install on battery product especially.
As a kind of improvement of one-way relief valves described in the utility model, described gas cleaning plant includes activated carbon, filter cotton and adsorbed film.
As a kind of improvement of one-way relief valves described in the utility model, described elastic component includes spring and rubber.
As a kind of improvement of one-way relief valves described in the utility model, described valve shell also includes sealing plate, and described sealing plate is arranged on the top of described piston.
A kind of improvement as one-way relief valves described in the utility model, described piston includes contact site and the movable part connected as one with described contact site, described elastic component is sheathed on described movable part, one end of described elastic component props up described sealing plate, and the other end of described elastic component props up described contact site.
A kind of improvement as one-way relief valves described in the utility model, described piston includes contact site, movable part and extension, described extension is connected with described contact site by described movable part, described sealing plate is provided with and stretches out hole, described extension stretches out hole described in stretching out in, described elastic component is sheathed on described movable part, and one end of described elastic component props up described sealing plate, and the other end of described elastic component props up described contact site.
As a kind of improvement of one-way relief valves described in the utility model, the surface configuration of described extension has scale.
As a kind of improvement of one-way relief valves described in the utility model, the thickness sum h of described contact site and described movable part less than the chamber of described chamber from d.
As a kind of improvement of one-way relief valves described in the utility model, the inwall of described valve shell is provided with step, and described step contacts with the cooperation of described contact site.
Another purpose of the present utility model is in that to additionally provide a kind of battery, including top cover, described top cover is provided with above-mentioned one-way relief valves.When above-mentioned battery is operated, its air pressure inside increases to after to a certain degree, air pressure can enter in chamber from inlet channel and promote piston to rise, inlet channel is connected with outlet passageway, then the gas that inside battery is unnecessary can be discharged from outlet passageway, again because being provided with gas cleaning plant in outlet passageway, thus realizing the purified treatment discharging gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of detailed description of the invention 1 in this utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of detailed description of the invention 2 in this utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of detailed description of the invention 3 in this utility model.
Wherein: 1-valve shell, 11-chamber, 12-inlet channel, 13-step;2-outlet passageway, 21-gas cleaning plant;3-piston, 31-contact site, 32-movable part, 33-extension;4-elastic component;5-sealing plate, 51-stretches out hole;6-top cover.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention and Figure of description, this utility model is described in further detail, but embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to this.
Detailed description of the invention 1
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of one-way relief valves, including valve shell 1, inlet channel 12, outlet passageway 2, piston 3 and elastic component 4, inlet channel 12 and outlet passageway 2 may be contained within valve shell 1, and valve shell 1 is internally provided with chamber 11, and outlet passageway 2 connects with chamber 11, piston 3 is arranged in chamber 11, piston 3 is applied pressure by elastic component 4 so that piston 3 closes inlet channel 12, is provided with gas cleaning plant 21 in inlet channel 12.Gas cleaning plant 21 is set to activated carbon, and air cleaning can be played good effect by activated carbon.Elastic component 4 is set to spring, because spring belongs to general elastic component, low cost of manufacture, result of use are good.
Preferably, valve shell 1 also includes sealing plate 5, and sealing plate 5 is arranged on the top of piston 3.Piston 3 includes contact site 31 and the movable part 32 connected as one with contact site 31, and elastic component 4 is sheathed on movable part 32, and one end of elastic component 4 props up sealing plate 5, and the other end of elastic component 4 props up contact site 31.The inwall of valve shell 1 is provided with step 13, step 13 contacts with contact site 31 cooperation, when contact site 31 moves up and does not contact with step 13 so that the connection of inlet channel 12 and outlet passageway 2, and then discharge the intrinsic pressure of the product that is connected with one-way relief valves.
Preferably, the thickness sum h of contact site 31 and movable part 32 less than the chamber of chamber 11 from d so that movable part 32 can move up and down in chamber 11.It addition, piston 3 total is set to "T"-shaped structure by present embodiment, what be so conducive to elastic component 4 installs the realization with operation principle of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention 2
Refer to Fig. 2, with detailed description of the invention 1 the difference is that: the piston 3 of present embodiment includes contact site 31, movable part 32 and extension 33, extension 33 is connected with contact site 31 by movable part 32, sealing plate 5 is provided with and stretches out hole 51, extension 33 stretches out in and stretches out hole 51, elastic component 4 is sheathed on movable part 32, and one end of elastic component 4 props up sealing plate 5, and the other end of elastic component 4 props up contact site 31.The surface configuration of extension 33 has scale (not shown), this scale the amount of movement that can observe extension 33 is set, the pressure of interiors of products can be monitored by observing the scale of extension 33.The calculating of extension 33 amount of movement can also adopt the aid such as laser displacement sensor or other sensors to calculate, thus improving the precision that extension 33 amount of movement calculates.
The gas cleaning plant 21 of present embodiment is set to filter cotton or adsorbed film, all can play the air purification effect the same with activated carbon.Elastic component 4 is set to rubber, because rubber also has certain contractile function, it is possible to play the effect the same with spring.Furthermore it is also possible to piston 3 and elastic component 4 to be made of one the rubber stopper (that is: remove elastic component 4, piston 3 is directly changed elastomeric material) of structure, equally possible play the effect that " piston 3+ elastic component 4 " combines.
Other structure is identical with detailed description of the invention 1, repeats no more here.
Detailed description of the invention 3
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ 3, a kind of battery, including top cover 6, top cover 6 is provided with the one-way relief valves of detailed description of the invention 1 or 2, by this one-way relief valves is applied to battery, it is possible to battery expellant gas to be carried out while explosion-proof purified treatment (owing to above-mentioned one-way relief valves is provided with gas cleaning plant 21).
It addition, the outlet passageway 2 of present embodiment is arranged on the sidepiece of valve shell 1, compared to being arranged on top, the height of valve shell 1 can be reduced, when above-mentioned one-way relief valves is applied to battery, it is reduced by the whole height of battery, is conducive to battery to develop to frivolous little direction.
When inside battery air pressure is when-0.1 ~ 0.35MPa, along with corresponding change can occur the decrement of the change elastic component 4 of cell internal pressure, thus ordering about the piston of piston 3(detailed description of the invention 2) change in the position of vertical direction, the force value of inside battery can be calculated by observing the variable quantity of extension 33 displacement;When cell internal pressure reaches 0.35MPa, cell internal pressure can order about and move on to critical localisation on piston 3, the gas that now inside battery is unnecessary can enter the chamber 11 of one-way relief valves, then discharging through outlet passageway 2, owing to laying activated carbon 21 in outlet passageway 2, expellant gas can be carried out purified treatment by activated carbon 21, it is to avoid human body is caused potentially hazardous.
The announcement of book and instruction according to the above description, above-mentioned embodiment can also be carried out suitable change and amendment by this utility model those skilled in the art.Therefore, this utility model is not limited to detailed description of the invention disclosed and described above, should also be as falling in scope of the claims of the present utility model to modifications and changes more of the present utility model.Although additionally, employ some specific terms in this specification, but these terms are intended merely to convenient explanation, this utility model are not constituted any restriction.

Claims (10)

1. an one-way relief valves, it is characterized in that: include valve shell, inlet channel, outlet passageway, piston and elastic component, described inlet channel and described outlet passageway may be contained within described valve shell, described valve shell is internally provided with chamber, described outlet passageway and described chamber, described piston is arranged in described chamber, and described piston is applied pressure by described elastic component, make inlet channel described in described piston closes, in described inlet channel, be provided with gas cleaning plant.
2. one-way relief valves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gas cleaning plant includes activated carbon, filter cotton and adsorbed film.
3. one-way relief valves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described elastic component includes spring and rubber.
4. one-way relief valves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described valve shell also includes sealing plate, and described sealing plate is arranged on the top of described piston.
5. one-way relief valves according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described piston includes contact site and the movable part connected as one with described contact site, described elastic component is sheathed on described movable part, one end of described elastic component props up described sealing plate, and the other end of described elastic component props up described contact site.
6. one-way relief valves according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described piston includes contact site, movable part and extension, described extension is connected with described contact site by described movable part, described sealing plate is provided with and stretches out hole, described extension stretches out hole described in stretching out in, described elastic component is sheathed on described movable part, and one end of described elastic component props up described sealing plate, and the other end of described elastic component props up described contact site.
7. one-way relief valves according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the surface configuration of described extension has scale.
8. the one-way relief valves according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the thickness sum h of described contact site and described movable part less than the chamber of described chamber from d.
9. the one-way relief valves according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that: the inwall of described valve shell is provided with step, and described step contacts with the cooperation of described contact site.
10. a battery, it is characterised in that: include top cover, described top cover is provided with the one-way relief valves described in any one of claim 1 ~ 9.
CN201620097986.3U 2016-02-01 2016-02-01 One -way relief valve and contain battery of this relief valve Active CN205388172U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620097986.3U CN205388172U (en) 2016-02-01 2016-02-01 One -way relief valve and contain battery of this relief valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620097986.3U CN205388172U (en) 2016-02-01 2016-02-01 One -way relief valve and contain battery of this relief valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205388172U true CN205388172U (en) 2016-07-20

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109131676A (en) * 2018-08-26 2019-01-04 深圳市领航致远科技有限公司 A kind of battery protecting apparatus and balance car of balance car
CN109148773A (en) * 2018-08-26 2019-01-04 深圳市领航致远科技有限公司 A kind of battery protecting apparatus and balance car of balance car
CN110542813A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-06 深圳市久阳机械设备有限公司 Safe type aging testing constant temperature machine
CN112061621A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-11 启东市恒盛仪表设备有限公司 Comprehensive pressure relief manhole
WO2022041836A1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-03 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Valve, battery, and powered device

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109131676A (en) * 2018-08-26 2019-01-04 深圳市领航致远科技有限公司 A kind of battery protecting apparatus and balance car of balance car
CN109148773A (en) * 2018-08-26 2019-01-04 深圳市领航致远科技有限公司 A kind of battery protecting apparatus and balance car of balance car
CN110542813A (en) * 2019-09-03 2019-12-06 深圳市久阳机械设备有限公司 Safe type aging testing constant temperature machine
WO2022041836A1 (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-03 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Valve, battery, and powered device
CN114198544A (en) * 2020-08-31 2022-03-18 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Valve, battery and electric equipment
CN114198544B (en) * 2020-08-31 2023-03-14 宁德时代新能源科技股份有限公司 Valve, battery and electric equipment
CN112061621A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-11 启东市恒盛仪表设备有限公司 Comprehensive pressure relief manhole

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