CN205377745U - Solar power generation device capable of automatically tracking illumination - Google Patents
Solar power generation device capable of automatically tracking illumination Download PDFInfo
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- CN205377745U CN205377745U CN201620159218.6U CN201620159218U CN205377745U CN 205377745 U CN205377745 U CN 205377745U CN 201620159218 U CN201620159218 U CN 201620159218U CN 205377745 U CN205377745 U CN 205377745U
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004446 light reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013083 solar photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solar power generation device with automatic illumination tracking function, which comprises a solar cell panel module, a solar cell panel rotating mechanism, a power storage module and a sunlight detection module; the solar cell panel module is connected with the solar cell panel rotating mechanism through a vertical supporting rod, and the solar cell panel rotating mechanism is vertically fixed on the ground through a base formed by splicing two semicircles; the sunlight detection module is also vertically fixed on the ground and is connected with the solar cell panel rotating mechanism and the solar cell panel module through connecting wires; the electric power storage module is fixed below a base of the solar cell panel rotating mechanism and is respectively connected with the solar cell panel module, the solar rotating mechanism and the sunlight detection module.
Description
Technical field:
This utility model belongs to solar photovoltaic technology field, concretely relates to a kind of illumination device of solar generating from motion tracking.
Background technology:
Development along with modern industry; global energy crisis and atmosphere polluting problem become increasingly conspicuous; exhausted energy crisis and the energy demand grown to even greater heights is accelerated for tackling whole world Fossil fuel; solar energy receives the attention of many countries as desirable regenerative resource; China occur in that in solar energy power generating field change with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements, photovoltaic enterprise spring up like bamboo shoots after a spring rain as present.But, existing fixed device of solar generating because of it it cannot be guaranteed that at any time sunlight can cause that generating efficiency is very low to solar panel by vertical irradiation；Although the existing device with illumination automatic tracking function improves generating efficiency, but owing to the sun light detecting portion of this device is essentially leaked cruelly in outside, it is can experience sunlight by various piece, then the judgement at sunlight vertical incidence angle is carried out according to illumination power, but for photo-sensitive cell, accept the irradiation of sunlight simultaneously, apart near part exposure rate very close to, the analysis judgement controlling part also can be highly difficult, strong and weak judgement for sunlight is likely to inaccurate, certain error occurs, cause the incident angle that sunlight can not be detected very accurately, error is relatively larger comparatively speaking.And existing these devices are not strong to boisterous adaptabilities such as dust storm, dust, hazes so that it is solar energy can not be utilized well to meet the demand for development of modern society.Therefore, utility model proposition is a kind of can be automatically adjusted light angle accurately and the solar power system that adaptive capacity to environment is very strong becomes an extremely urgent task.
Utility model content:
nullThe purpose of this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art，A kind of illumination device of solar generating from motion tracking is provided，This TRT passes through the double casing of sunlight detection module and spherical photoconductive resistance structure、The cleaning brush of solar panel、Motor a、Periodic cleaning function and the overall mechanical connection etc. of solar panel rotating mechanism that operation track device combines design，Utilize the incident direction of spherical photoconductive resistance detection sunlight，Motor is controlled by controlling organization，Realize the adjustment of all angles of solar panel，Make sunlight always vertical irradiation to solar panel，Simultaneously，The use of solar panel cleaning brush，All substantially increase efficiency and the mechanical precision of generating，Overcome conventional apparatus angle of incidence of sunlight detection is inaccurate、Mechanical movement is delayed and to the poor shortcoming of environmental suitability.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of illumination is from the device of solar generating of motion tracking, and this device includes solaode plate module, solar panel rotating mechanism, power storage module and sunlight detection module；
Described solaode plate module is connected with solar panel rotating mechanism by vertical supporting rod, and the base that described solar panel rotating mechanism is spliced into by two semicircles is vertically fixed on ground；Described sunlight detection module is also vertically fixed on ground, is connected by connecting line with solar panel rotating mechanism and solaode plate module simultaneously；The base that described power storage module is fixed on solar panel rotating mechanism is following, is connected with solaode plate module, solar energy rotating mechanism and sunlight detection module respectively；
Described solaode plate module includes solar panel, runs track, motor a and cleaning brush；Described solar panel is rectangle, is installed with operation track in the outer, both sides on its long limit, and described cleaning brush is across on two operation tracks, and described motor a is fixed on cleaning brush；
Described solar panel rotating mechanism includes cross bar, bearing a, elevating lever, motor b, horizontal stand, vertical supporting rod, muscle, motor c, bearing b, base, gear；Said two bearing a is separately fixed at the midpoint of solar panel minor face, and cross bar is through two bearing a and is secured to connect；In the middle of described elevating lever, top part is normal metal tie rods, its top is connected with the midpoint, long limit of solar panel, the bottom of elevating lever is the metallic rod with gear, the gear that described gear is with motor b is engaged mutually, bottom then through the through hole of horizontal stand, the normal metal bar part of elevating lever is connected by a roller bearing adapter with band gear parts；The center of described horizontal stand is fixed on vertical supporting rod, and motor b is arranged on horizontal stand；Horizontal stand is connected with vertical supporting rod by four muscle below；Described vertical supporting rod upper end and cross bar are fixedly linked；Its lower end and bearing b are fixedly linked, and, the upper surface of bearing b is provided with motor c, motor c institute band gear and is engaged mutually with vertical supporting rod lower end institute band gear；Bearing b is fixed on the base that two semicircles are spliced into, and base is vertically fixed on ground；
Described sunlight detection module includes shell, inner shell, shell aperture, interior housing hole, spherical photoconductive resistance, connecting line, controlling organization, cable；Described spherical photoconductive resistance is a ball shape, shell and inner shell it is respectively installed with outside it, wherein the centre of sphere of spherical photoconductive resistance, the shell heart of shell, inner shell the shell heart be in same point, the diameter of spherical photoconductive resistance is 80-110mm, inner shell diameter is 150-180mm, housing diameter is 200-280mm, and the diameter of shell aperture is 28-32mm, and the diameter of interior housing hole is 15-22mm；Shell aperture is uniformly distributed in case surface, the quantity of housing hole and the same shell aperture of distribution in inner housing surface, and the center of same assembly housing hole, interior housing hole and spherical photoconductive resistance is same straight line；Described spherical photoconductive resistance is connected with controlling organization by connecting line, and controlling organization is then connected with solaode plate module and solar panel rotating mechanism respectively by cable；
Described controlling organization can be single-chip microcomputer or DSP.
Described solar panel cleaning brush, motor a are specifically connected as with operation track: it is gear shape that said two runs the lower railway groove of track, stings mutually with the motor a being fixed on the cleaning brush gear being with.
Described sunlight detection module China and foreign countries housing hole be uniformly distributed particularly as follows: be distributed first hole on the summit of shell, second hole of bottommost distribution of shell, first hole and the second hole are on the shortest arc line of case surface both sides, the hole of all identical equal number spaced apart in every side, quantity is 4-10；Often organizing the horizontal cross-section that two holes of identical level height are formed on the shortest arc line of both sides, cross on the circle formed with case surface, all the hole of uniform intervals distribution equal number, quantity is 8-16.
Described power storage module is power storage cell.
The photoconductive resistance that described spherical photoconductive resistance is equal to shell hole count by quantity forms, and these photoconductive resistance constitute a spheroid, the corresponding housing hole of each photoconductive resistance, and each photoconductive resistance is all passed through respective connecting line and is connected with controlling organization.
Substantive distinguishing features of the present utility model is:
This utility model by 1, solar panel rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism device of horizontal direction and vertical direction connects；2, sunlight detecting device, the use of double casing and spherical photoconductive resistance so that the measurement of angle of incidence does not have blind area and precision high；3, the periodic cleaning function etc. that the cleaning brush of solar panel, motor a, operation track device combine designs, well avoid close to the part much the same problem of photosensitive power, perfect condition is only to have the photoconductive resistance of the part of vertical irradiation the same time just to have the irradiation of light, even if other parts have the irradiation of light, also it is very faint, both not had blind area, precision has been got back raising.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) in this utility model, the frame for movement of solar panel rotating mechanism is simple, reasonable in design, the Rotation Design of horizontal direction avoids heavy device pedestal well, the combination being rotated through motor and bearing of vertical direction uses, greatly reduce resistance, especially the use of two elevating levers so that the rotation of solar panel becomes more flexibly accurately；The combination of horizontal direction and vertical direction rotates, make solar panel that sunlight vertical irradiation can be made at any time on it, due to only when on sunlight vertical irradiation to solar panel, the utilization ratio that just can make sunlight is the highest, so the lifting of generating efficiency is served highly important effect by this utility model.
(2) this utility model sunlight detecting device adopts a kind of novel frame for movement, spherical photoconductive resistance light reflex is very sensitive, inner shell, the combination of shell double shells uses, it is effectively prevented sunlight and incides the same region of photoconductive resistance from different housing hole, simultaneously, housing hole on inside and outside shell is orderly, close-packed arrays, photoconductive resistance can be made to receive the sunlight from all directions, the measurement making angle of incidence of sunlight degree does not have blind area, measure more accurate, can guarantee that sunlight at any time can vertical irradiation to solar panel, finally achieve the maximal efficiency of solar electrical energy generation.
(3) this utility model solaode plate module includes cleaning brush, motor a, run track, solar panel, when being in dust storm, haze, time under the harsh conditions such as dust, solar panel surface can be coated to lid layer barrier, affect the absorption of solar energy, by the timing cleaning effect of cleaning brush, the barrier being attached to solar panel surface can be disposed in time, and without the device of clearing function, when solar panel adheres to certain barrier, inherently weaken the absorption to sunlight, so, compare those devices without clearing function, solar absorption efficiency of the present utility model is substantially further improved.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1: a kind of illumination of this utility model connects figure from the integral module of the device of solar generating of motion tracking；
Fig. 2: a kind of illumination of this utility model connects figure from the structure of the solaode plate module of the device of solar generating of motion tracking；
Fig. 3: a kind of illumination of this utility model is connected figure from the solar panel cleaning brush of the device of solar generating of motion tracking, motor with the details of operation track；
Fig. 4: a kind of illumination of this utility model connects figure from the structure of the solar panel rotating mechanism of the device of solar generating of motion tracking；
Fig. 5: a kind of illumination of this utility model connects figure from the section of the sunlight detection module of the device of solar generating of motion tracking.
In figure, 1, solaode plate module；2, solar panel rotating mechanism；3, power storage module；4, sunlight detection module；1-1, solar panel；1-2, operation track；1-3, motor a；1-4, cleaning brush；2-1, cross bar；2-2, bearing a；2-3, elevating lever；2-4, motor b；2-5, horizontal stand；2-6, vertical supporting rod；2-7, muscle；2-8, motor c；2-9, bearing b；2-10, base；2-11, gear；4-1, shell；4-2, inner shell；4-3, shell aperture；4-4, interior housing hole；4-5, photoconductive resistance；4-6, connecting line；4-7, controlling organization；4-8, cable.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, this utility model is further described:
Embodiment shown in Fig. 1 shows, a kind of illumination of this utility model is from the device of solar generating of motion tracking, and this device includes solaode plate module 1, solar panel rotating mechanism 2, power storage module 3 and sunlight detection module 4；
Described solaode plate module 1 is connected with solar panel rotating mechanism 2 by vertical supporting rod 2-6, and the base 2-10 that described solar panel rotating mechanism 2 is spliced into by two semicircles is vertically fixed on ground, adds the stability of whole device；Described sunlight detection module 4 is also vertically fixed on ground, is connected by connecting line 4-6 with cell panel rotating mechanism 2 and solaode plate module 1 simultaneously；Described power storage module 3 is placed on the base 2-10 of solar panel rotating mechanism 2 and below and is connected with solaode plate module 1, a part of electric energy stored is flowed to solar energy rotating mechanism 2 and sunlight detection module 4 simultaneously, carries out real-time power supply.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 2 shows, a kind of illumination of this utility model includes solar panel 1-1 from the solaode plate module 1 of the device of solar generating of motion tracking, runs track 1-2, motor a1-3 and cleaning brush 1-4；Described solar panel 1-1 is rectangle, operation track 1-2 it is installed with in the outer, both sides on its long limit, described cleaning brush 1-4 is across on two operation track 1-2, described motor a1-3 is fixed on cleaning brush 1-4, under the driving of motor a1-3, cleaning brush 1-4 can rely on and be embedded in two steamboats run on track 1-2, moves back and forth along running track 1-2, whip the surface of solar panel 1-1, carry out the cleaning of the dust storm of solar panel 1-1, dust etc.；
The operation principle of this embodiment is: a kind of illumination of this utility model is arranged on open air from the device of solar generating of motion tracking, inevitably it is subject to the impact of some adverse circumstances, such as dust storm, dust, haze etc., the surface of solar panel 1-1 is covered, affect its absorption efficiency to solar energy, controlling organization 4-7 of the present utility model is connected with solaode plate module 1, programmed by the timer counter within controlling organization 4-7, control the timing rotation of two motor a1-3, realize the cleaning works of solar panel 1-1, thus substantially increasing the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 3 is that a kind of illumination of this utility model is connected figure from solar panel cleaning brush 1-4, the motor a1-3 of the device of solar generating of motion tracking with the details running track 1-2；Wherein, it is gear shape that said two runs the lower railway groove of track 1-2, is engaged, with the motor a being fixed on the cleaning brush 1-4 gear being with, the driving cleaning work step by step carrying out cleaning brush 1-4 mutually.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 4 shows, a kind of illumination of this utility model includes cross bar 2-1, bearing a2-2, elevating lever 2-3, motor b2-4, horizontal stand 2-5, vertical supporting rod 2-6, muscle 2-7, motor c2-8, bearing b2-9, base 2-10, gear 2-11 from the solar panel rotating mechanism 2 of the device of solar generating of motion tracking；Said two bearing a2-2 is separately fixed at the midpoint of solar panel 1-1 minor face, cross bar 2-1 is through two bearing a2-2 and is secured to connect, and namely the effect of bearing a2-2 reduces the frictional resistance when solar panel 1-1 moves up and down change angle of inclination；In the middle of described elevating lever 2-3, top part is normal metal tie rods, its top is connected (being namely arranged on solar panel) with the midpoint, long limit of solar panel 1-1, the bottom of elevating lever 2-3 is the metallic rod with gear, the gear that described gear is with motor b2-4 is engaged mutually, bottom then through the through hole of horizontal stand 2-5, it should be noted that, the normal metal bar part of elevating lever 2-3 is connected by a roller bearing adapter with band gear parts, two parts are made to be capable of the swing of left and right, ensure that two elevating lever 2-3 remain at the distance between the through hole of horizontal stand 2-5；By the up and down motion of motor b2-4 drive elevating lever 2-3, (two motors drive two elevating levers to move up and down simultaneously, simply the direction of two elevating levers is different, one upwards one downwards), thus pulling the up and down motion on the long limit of solar panel 1-1, finally realize the solar panel 1-1 change at the angle of inclination of vertical direction；The center of described horizontal stand 2-5 is fixed on vertical supporting rod 2-6, and motor b2-4 is arranged on horizontal stand 2-5；For ensureing that horizontal stand 2-5's is firm, it is connected further with vertical supporting rod 2-6 by four muscle 2-7 below at it；Described vertical supporting rod 2-6 upper end is fixedly linked with cross bar 2-1 by shape as depicted, plays the effect supporting solaode plate module 1；Its lower end and bearing b2-9 relatively larger comparatively speaking are fixedly linked, and, the upper surface of bearing b2-9 is provided with motor c2-8, motor c2-8 institute band gear is engaged with vertical supporting rod 2-6 lower end institute band gear 2-11 phase, the rotation of vertical supporting rod 2-6 is driven, thus realizing solaode plate module 1 orientation angle change in the horizontal plane by motor c2-8.Horizontally rotating and vertically rotating of solar panel 1-1 combines, and finally realizes it and changes in the angle of all directions.Bearing b2-9 is fixed on the base 2-10 that two semicircles are spliced into, and base 2-10 is vertically fixed on ground.
Embodiment shown in Fig. 5 shows, a kind of illumination of this utility model includes shell 4-1, inner shell 4-2, shell aperture 4-3, interior housing hole 4-4, spherical photoconductive resistance 4-5, connecting line 4-6, controlling organization 4-7, cable 4-8 from the sunlight detection module of the device of solar generating of motion tracking；Described photoconductive resistance 4-5 is a ball shape, it is very sensitive to illumination reaction, faint intensity of illumination change just can cause the change rapidly of resistance value, separated by a distance outside it it is respectively installed with shell 4-1 and inner shell 4-2, wherein the centre of sphere of spherical photoconductive resistance, the shell heart of shell, inner shell the shell heart be in same point, the diameter of spherical photoconductive resistance is 80-110mm, inner shell diameter is 150-180mm, housing diameter is 200-280mm, the diameter of shell aperture is 28-32mm, and the diameter of interior housing hole is 15-22mm.Shell aperture is uniformly distributed in case surface, described equally distributed mode is: be distributed first hole on the summit of shell, the bottommost of shell is distributed second hole (the first hole is symmetrical with the second relative centre of sphere straight line in hole), first hole and the second hole be (both sides camber line is on same vertical section) on the shortest arc line of case surface both sides, the hole of all identical distribution equal number spaced apart on the sphere camber line of every side, quantity is 4-10；Often organizing the horizontal cross-section that two holes of identical level height are formed on the shortest arc line of both sides, cross on the circle formed with case surface, all the hole of uniform intervals distribution equal number, quantity is 8-16；In inner housing surface the quantity of housing hole be distributed same shell aperture, and the center in same assembly housing hole, interior housing hole and spherical photoconductive resistance is same straight line.
Owing to the distribution that the outer surface of described shell 4-1 and inner shell 4-2 is uniformly intensive has appropriately sized shell aperture 4-3, interior housing hole 4-4, and the centre of sphere of each assembly housing hole 4-3, interior housing hole 4-4, spherical photoconductive resistance 4-5 is all on same straight line, the sunlight making any direction can be transferred through two inside and outside housing hole and is injected on photoconductive resistance 4-5, the reason selecting two shells is at 2 and determines straight line, prevent sunlight from inciding the sphere same region of photoconductive resistance 4-5 from different housing hole, thus causing the error that angle of incidence of sunlight degree is measured.Sunlight detecting device in the present embodiment particularly as follows: wherein the centre of sphere of spherical photoconductive resistance, the shell heart of shell, inner shell the shell heart be in same point, and housing diameter is 200mm, inner shell diameter is 160mm, the diameter of spherical photoconductive resistance is 100mm, the diameter of shell aperture is 30mm, and the diameter of interior housing hole is 20mm.Shell aperture is uniformly distributed in case surface, described equally distributed mode is: be distributed first hole on the summit of shell, the bottommost of shell is distributed second hole (first hole is symmetrical with second relative centre of sphere straight line in hole), first hole and the second hole be (both sides camber line is on same vertical section) on the shortest arc line of case surface both sides, all identical 6 holes spaced apart (namely adjacent two holes are 25.7 degree with the angle of the centre of sphere) on the sphere camber line of every side, eventually together with first hole and second hole, the vertical section of two hole formation has 14 holes on whole casing circumference；Meanwhile, both sides camber line is often organized the horizontal cross-section that two holes of identical level height are formed, cross on the circle formed with case surface, all it is distributed a hole every 30 degree of uniform intervals, then horizontal direction amounts to 12 housing hole, so, just uniformly being covered with housing hole on shell, housing hole adds up to 74.The quantity of housing hole and the same shell aperture of distribution in inner housing surface.And the center in same assembly housing hole, interior housing hole and spherical photoconductive resistance is same straight line.The photoconductive resistance that described spherical photoconductive resistance 4-5 is equal to shell hole count by quantity forms, these photoconductive resistance constitute a spheroid, each photoconductive resistance is in the corresponding housing hole of spherome surface, and signal all sent in controlling organization 4-7 by respective connecting line 4-6 by each photoconductive resistance, controlling organization 4-7 is then connected with solaode plate module 1 and solar panel rotating mechanism 2 by cable 4-8, by controlling the rotation of motor a1-3, motor b2-4, motor c2-8, it is achieved the automatic tracing of sunlight and the cleaning work of barrier；Described controlling organization can be single-chip microcomputer or DSP, after they receive these signals, by internal programmed process (described programmed process is known technology), analyzes the power of signal, thus selecting the angle of vertical incidence.This utility model is specially DSP.
nullA kind of illumination of this utility model from the operation principle of the device of solar generating of motion tracking is: when sunlight is irradiated to the shell 4-1 of sunlight detection module 4 from a certain incident angle，Only when light is through shell aperture 4-3、When interior housing hole 4-4 vertically injects，The a certain region of spherical photoconductive resistance 4-5 just can receive sunlight，Then photoconductive resistance 4-5 is connected line 4-6 and transmits a signal to controlling organization 4-7，Controlling organization 4-7 is by after being analyzed to the received signal，Solar panel rotating mechanism 2 will be sent instruction，Control motor c2-8 to rotate，Make solar panel 1-1 can carry out the adjustment of angle in the horizontal plane，Control the rotation of motor b2-4，Solar panel 1-1 can be made to carry out the adjustment of angle on vertical plane，The combination of motor b2-4 and motor c2-8 uses，Finally adjusting the angle of solar panel 1-1 makes solar energy vertical irradiation on it，It is achieved thereby that the automatic tracing of sunlight；In addition, for reducing the impact on solar panel 1-1 such as dust storm, dust, haze as far as possible, program when being set timing ga(u)ge in controlling organization 4-7 carries out the control to motor a, thus driving cleaning brush 1-4 to the solar panel 1-1 cleaning being timed, the interval of cleaning can set according to local specific environment feature；
Described power storage module 3 is commercially available power storage cell, for the storage device solar panel 1-1 electric energy produced, provides sub-fraction electric energy for device simultaneously.
A kind of illumination of this utility model is from the device of solar generating of motion tracking, components and parts used and parts are all known by those skilled in the art, can passing through to be commercially available, connected mode and the mounting means etc. of parts between all components and parts are also known by those skilled in the art.
It is emphasized that; embodiment described in the utility model is illustrative; rather than it is determinate; therefore this utility model includes the embodiment that is not limited to described in detailed description of the invention; every other embodiments drawn according to the technical solution of the utility model by those skilled in the art, also belong to the scope of the application claim protection.
This utility model is not addressed part and is applicable to prior art.
Claims (5)
1. illumination is from a device of solar generating for motion tracking, it is characterized by that this device includes solaode plate module, solar panel rotating mechanism, power storage module and sunlight detection module；
Described solaode plate module is connected with solar panel rotating mechanism by vertical supporting rod, and the base that described solar panel rotating mechanism is spliced into by two semicircles is vertically fixed on ground；Described sunlight detection module is also vertically fixed on ground, is connected by connecting line with cell panel rotating mechanism and solaode plate module simultaneously；The base that described power storage module is fixed on solar panel rotating mechanism is following, is connected with solaode plate module, solar energy rotating mechanism and sunlight detection module respectively；
Described solaode plate module includes solar panel, runs track, motor a and cleaning brush；Described solar panel is rectangle, is installed with operation track in the outer, both sides on its long limit, and described cleaning brush is across on two operation tracks, and described motor a is fixed on cleaning brush；
Described solar panel rotating mechanism includes cross bar, bearing a, elevating lever, motor b, horizontal stand, vertical supporting rod, muscle, motor c, bearing b, base, gear；Said two bearing a is separately fixed at the midpoint of solar panel minor face, and cross bar is through two bearing a and is secured to connect；In the middle of described elevating lever, top part is normal metal tie rods, its top is connected with the midpoint, long limit of solar panel, the bottom of elevating lever is the metallic rod with gear, the gear that described gear is with motor b is engaged mutually, bottom then through the through hole of horizontal stand, the normal metal bar part of elevating lever is connected by a roller bearing adapter with band gear parts；The center of described horizontal stand is fixed on vertical supporting rod, and motor b is arranged on horizontal stand；Horizontal stand is connected with vertical supporting rod by four muscle below；Described vertical supporting rod upper end and cross bar are fixedly linked；Its lower end and bearing b are fixedly linked, and, the upper surface of bearing b is provided with motor c, motor c institute band gear and is engaged mutually with vertical supporting rod lower end institute band gear；Bearing b is fixed on the base that two semicircles are spliced into, and base is vertically fixed on ground；
Described sunlight detection module includes shell, inner shell, shell aperture, interior housing hole, spherical photoconductive resistance, connecting line, controlling organization, cable；Described spherical photoconductive resistance is a ball shape, shell and inner shell it is respectively installed with outside it, wherein the centre of sphere of spherical photoconductive resistance, the shell heart of shell, inner shell the shell heart be in same point, the diameter of spherical photoconductive resistance is 80-110mm, inner shell diameter is 150-180mm, housing diameter is 200-280mm, and the diameter of shell aperture is 28-32mm, and the diameter of interior housing hole is 15-22mm；Shell aperture is uniformly distributed in case surface, the quantity of housing hole and the same shell aperture of distribution in inner housing surface, and the center of same assembly housing hole, interior housing hole and spherical photoconductive resistance is same straight line；Described spherical photoconductive resistance is connected with controlling organization by connecting line, and controlling organization is then connected with solaode plate module and solar panel rotating mechanism respectively by cable；
Described controlling organization is single-chip microcomputer or DSP.
2. illumination as claimed in claim 1 is from the device of solar generating of motion tracking, it is characterized by described solar panel cleaning brush, motor a and run specifically being connected as of track: it is gear shape that said two runs the lower railway groove of track, stings mutually with the motor a being fixed on the cleaning brush gear being with.
3. illumination as claimed in claim 1 is from the device of solar generating of motion tracking, what it is characterized by described sunlight detection module China and foreign countries housing hole is uniformly distributed particularly as follows: be distributed first hole on the summit of shell, second hole of bottommost distribution of shell, first hole and the second hole are on the shortest arc line of case surface both sides, the hole of all identical equal number spaced apart in every side, quantity is 4-10；Often organizing the horizontal cross-section that two holes of identical level height are formed on the shortest arc line of both sides, cross on the circle formed with case surface, all the hole of uniform intervals distribution equal number, quantity is 8-16.
4. illumination as claimed in claim 1 is from the device of solar generating of motion tracking, it is characterized by that described power storage module is power storage cell.
5. illumination as claimed in claim 1 is from the device of solar generating of motion tracking, it is characterized by that the photoconductive resistance that described spherical photoconductive resistance is equal to shell hole count by quantity forms, these photoconductive resistance constitute a spheroid, the corresponding housing hole of each photoconductive resistance, and each photoconductive resistance all passes through respective connecting line and is connected with controlling organization.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620159218.6U CN205377745U (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Solar power generation device capable of automatically tracking illumination |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620159218.6U CN205377745U (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Solar power generation device capable of automatically tracking illumination |
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| CN205377745U true CN205377745U (en) | 2016-07-06 |
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| CN201620159218.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205377745U (en) | 2016-03-02 | 2016-03-02 | Solar power generation device capable of automatically tracking illumination |
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| CN105610385A (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2016-05-25 | 河北工业大学 | Photovoltaic power generation device capable of automatically adjusting light receiving angle |
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