CN205372569U - Auxiliary danger article of electromagnetic induction burn burning furnace - Google Patents

Auxiliary danger article of electromagnetic induction burn burning furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205372569U
CN205372569U CN201620023536.XU CN201620023536U CN205372569U CN 205372569 U CN205372569 U CN 205372569U CN 201620023536 U CN201620023536 U CN 201620023536U CN 205372569 U CN205372569 U CN 205372569U
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China
Prior art keywords
heater
electromagnetic induction
pipeline
kitchen range
auxiliary
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201620023536.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶海升
张琰
江明学
张威
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Anhui Normal University
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Anhui Normal University
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Priority to CN201620023536.XU priority Critical patent/CN205372569U/en
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  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to an auxiliary danger article of electromagnetic induction burn burning furnace, including furnace body (1) and radiation protection alloy protective layer (13), lower part in furnace body (1) is equipped with the top of a kitchen range (2), furnace body (1) is seal chamber, porous material packs in the cavity, the porous material surface adsorption has the catalyst, the winding has heating coil (4) between furnace body (1) and radiation protection alloy protective layer (13), heating coil (4) connect electromagnetic induction heating device (3) and heating coil (4) and furnace body (1) are equipped with ferromagnetic material (5) within a definite time, be equipped with temperature measurement and controlling means (6) in furnace body (1), export that the income gas port of the top of a kitchen range (2) passes through pipeline and circle tripe form pipeline (9) link to each other and the top of a kitchen range (2) and circle tripe form pipeline (9) between the pipeline in be equipped with and impact atomizer (10), the entry of circle tripe form pipeline (9) links to each other with natural gas entry (7) and air inlet (8). These danger article burn burning furnace can realize burning completely of dangerization article discarded object.

Description

A kind of harmful influence incinerator of electromagnetic induction auxiliary
Technical field
This utility model belongs to harmful influence and processes equipment technical field, relates to a kind of harmful influence incinerator, particularly relates to the harmful influence incinerator of a kind of electromagnetic induction auxiliary.
Background technology
The danger coefficient of harmful influence garbage and tailing is very big, and the requirement of its process is very high.Now for the process of harmful influence, it it is generally all the mode adopting combustion furnace burning.Incinerator is commonly used for medical treatment and a kind of innocent treatment equipment of life waste product, animal harmless treatment aspect.Its principle is to utilize the burning of the fuel such as coal, fuel oil, combustion gas, and object to be processed carries out the carbonization of destroying by fire of high temperature, to reach the purpose of sterilization.There is data to suggest that, a lot of harmful influence to burn under about 1000 degree high temperature and could dispose completely, and existing a lot of burning facility, incineration temperature is inadequate, the highest degree more than less than 800 of temperature such as gas furnace.Cause that burning is insufficient, or generate two English that toxicity is bigger, do not have the protective effect to environment and human life's safety, even cause more serious secondary pollution.
Chinese utility model patent CN201320700167X provides one and combustor is divided into combustion zone and smoke evacuation gray area, and to reach to burn completely, the incinerator of smooth and easy purpose of discharging fume, its structure is as shown in Figure 1.This incinerator includes: 1, body of heater;3, the casing of water is filled;11, the combustor of body of heater it is positioned at;12 and the charge door that is connected of combustor 11;13, it is positioned on body of heater and the air vent of exhaust blower 2 is installed;14, exhaust passage.Its know-why is: charge door is air inlet, it is positioned at the top of combustor, combustor bottom has the flue gas discharge opening being connected with described exhaust passage, it is shelved with burning bed at bottom of combustion chamber simultaneously, the burning bed two sides of corresponding flue gas discharge opening has vent, all the other side-closed of this burning bed, thus forming the combustion zone being positioned at grid upper and lower and smoke evacuation gray area, it is achieved the burning completely of garbage in combustor.It utilizes burning bed heating to burn, and floor heating drawback is in that disposable burning amount is few, and without attemperator, the part pressing close to burning bed is relatively big with upper temp gap, and cannot stir so that burn uneven.
Chinese invention patent CN2013107504851 provides a kind of incinerator that the industrial chemistry waste material roasting produced in aluminium production process becomes ceramic preparation material while burning waste, and its structure is as shown in Figure 2.This incinerator includes: 1, outer furnace wall;2, outer combustion chamber;3, inner stove core;4, base;5, outer furnace chamber;6, agitator;7, saddle;8, feed appliance;13, charging aperture.Its know-why is: base, outer furnace wall and outer combustion chamber form the outer furnace chamber of waste incineration, outer furnace wall top is provided with garbage inlet and fuel inlet passageway, being provided with feed appliance between outer furnace wall and outer combustion chamber, inner stove core top is provided with charging aperture, has agitator inside inner stove core.Outer furnace chamber is burnt away the refuse, and interior furnace chamber roasting can be converted into the chemical waste of Ceramic Material.Refuse classification is burned by it by arranging inside and outside combustion chamber, and drawback is in that to have any problem refuse classification in practical operation, and in house refuse, aluminium quantity is far less than conventional rubbish, and inner stove core reality seldom obtains Expected Results.
Chinese utility model patent CN2015201547735 provides a kind of low NOx, efficient, energy-conservation incinerator, and its structure is as shown in Figure 3.This incinerator includes: 10, a horizontal combustor;20, vertical two combustor;12, main burner;13, auxiliary combustion mouth;11, air outlet.Its know-why: the garbage waste liquid that need to burn or waste gas spray into through the atomization of main burner, adopt air classification supply, control incineration temperature, it is suppressed that NOx(nitrogen oxides) generate.Structure adopts repeatedly disturbance, forms turbulent flow, utilizes the free oxygen in flue gas, ease off the pressure for follow-up denitration device, reduces cost of investment and the operating cost of denitration device.It adopts the mode of air classification supply to control incineration temperature, thus reducing the purpose of Nox low emission.But solid waste be there will be unavoidably to the phenomenon of blocking burner and air inlet, and air-flow is difficult to control to, the proportion requirement of incinerated matter Yu air intake is higher, it is difficult to realize.
Meanwhile, above three device does not all have exhaust gas processing device, is likely to discharge two English that toxicity is bigger, it is impossible to process in time in burning process.
In view of the above-mentioned technological deficiency of prior art, in the urgent need to developing a kind of novel harmful influence incinerator.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is in that to overcome the shortcoming existed in prior art, it is provided that the harmful influence incinerator of a kind of electromagnetic induction auxiliary, this harmful influence incinerator can realize the burning completely of harmful influence garbage.
nullTo achieve these goals,This utility model provides following technical scheme: the harmful influence incinerator of a kind of electromagnetic induction auxiliary,It includes body of heater and is positioned at the radioprotective alloy protecting layer outside described body of heater,Bottom in described body of heater is provided with the kitchen range top,It is characterized in that,Described body of heater is for sealing cavity,It is filled with porous material in its cavity,Described porous material surface is adsorbed with catalyst,Described body of heater and described radioprotective alloy protecting interlayer are wound with heating coil,Described heating coil connects electromagnetic induction heater and is provided with ferromagnetic material between described heating coil and described body of heater,It is provided with temperature survey in described body of heater and controls device,The air intake of the described kitchen range top is connected by the outlet of pipeline with circle tripe shape pipeline and is provided with shock nebulizer in pipeline between the described kitchen range top and described round tripe shape pipeline,The entrance of described round tripe shape pipeline is connected with gas inlet and air intake.
Further, wherein, the internal diameter of the offgas outlet of this harmful influence incinerator is less than the internal diameter of described body of heater.
Further, wherein, the stove fire opposite position with the described kitchen range top of described body of heater is provided with observation window.
Yet further, wherein, this harmful influence incinerator farther includes the waste material self-priming apparatus that is connected with described round tripe shape pipeline.
Compared with existing incinerator, the harmful influence incinerator of electromagnetic induction of the present utility model auxiliary has following Advantageous Effects:
1, temperature survey it is set in body of heater and controls device, in order to monitoring incinerator duty in real time, solving the safety problem that whole device produces because of high temperature;
2, after natural gas and air duct, automatic sampler is increased; and to make the caliber in automatic sampler stage be roomy round tripe shape; so that incinerated matter mixes at described round tripe shape pipeline place with natural gas and air, solve the problem that organic or inorganic harmful influence liquid, gas or powder enter incinerator;
3, add shock nebulizer after justifying tripe shape pipeline so that organic or inorganic harmful influence garbage is able to mix homogeneously, solve the situation that the burning not uniformly produced when gas or liquid or Powdered garbage are sprayed into the kitchen range top is insufficient;
4, electromagnetic induction heater is set on body of heater, improves incineration temperature, solve the problem that the harmful influence garbage occurred not because of incineration temperature in burning process can not burn completely;
5, in electromagnetic induction heater, it is provided with ferromagnetic material, effectively prevents stove intimate heat loss, solve insulation imprecision, the problem of serious heat loss in heating process;
6, body of heater internal layer is porous material, and has catalyst in its surface adsorption, it is ensured that the burning completely of garbage, and improves reaction rate, solves harmful influence garbage and reacts fast not in body of heater, to such an extent as to is difficult to the problem being quickly processed;
7, at body of heater arranged outside radioprotective alloy protecting layer, effectively to reduce the radiation effects of electromagnetic induction, solve electromagnetic induction heater and produce to radiate, and the problem that staff is produced injury;
8, the internal diameter of waste gas outlet is less than the internal diameter of body of heater, makes gas can not go out rapidly body of heater, and strong air-flow collides inwall, forms turbulent flow, and gas molecule is more active through collision, augmenting response speed;Meanwhile, in body of heater, pressure raises, and extends the time of gas and catalyst reaction, improves reaction efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the incinerator of prior art.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of another incinerator of prior art.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another incinerator again of prior art.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the harmful influence incinerator of electromagnetic induction of the present utility model auxiliary.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model being further illustrated, the content of embodiment is not as the restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 illustrates the structural representation of the harmful influence incinerator that electromagnetic induction of the present utility model assists.As shown in Figure 4, the harmful influence incinerator of electromagnetic induction of the present utility model auxiliary includes body of heater 1 and is positioned at the radioprotective alloy protecting layer 13 outside described body of heater 1.Bottom in described body of heater 1 is provided with the kitchen range top 2.Described body of heater 1, for sealing cavity, is filled with porous material in its cavity.The surface son's wife of described porous material has catalyst, so, under the effect of catalyst, can guarantee that the burning completely of garbage, and improves reaction rate.Described radioprotective alloy protecting layer 13 can effectively reduce the radiation effects of electromagnetic induction, solves the problem that electromagnetic induction heater produces radiation and staff produces injury.
Heating coil 4 it is provided with between described body of heater 1 and described radioprotective alloy protecting layer 13.Described heating coil 4 connects electromagnetic induction heater 3.Described body of heater 1 can be heated by described electromagnetic induction heater 3 by described heating coil 4, thus improving incineration temperature, solves the problem that the harmful influence garbage occurred not in burning process can not burn completely because of incineration temperature.Meanwhile, described electromagnetic induction heater 3 adopts interior-heat mode of heating, and average preheating time shortens 2/3 than electrical coil resistance mode of heating, and the thermal efficiency is up to more than 95% simultaneously, and power savings is up to 30%-70%.
It is provided with ferromagnetic material 5 between described heating coil 4 and described body of heater 1.Described ferromagnetic material 5 can effectively prevent stove intimate heat loss, solves insulation imprecision, the problem of serious heat loss in heating process.
It is provided with temperature survey in described body of heater 1 and controls device 6.Owing to being provided with described temperature survey and controlling device 6, it is simple to monitor the duty of body of heater 1 in real time, can guarantee that the safety problem that whole device produces because of high temperature.
The air intake of the described kitchen range top 2 is connected by the gas outlet of pipeline with circle tripe shape pipeline 9.And the pipeline between the described kitchen range top 2 and described round tripe shape pipeline 9 is provided with shock nebulizer 10.Make organic or inorganic harmful influence garbage be able to mix homogeneously by described shock nebulizer 10, solve the situation that the burning not uniformly produced when gas or liquid or Powdered garbage are sprayed into the kitchen range top is insufficient.
Described round tripe shape pipeline 9 place can arrange automatic sampler, by described automatic sampler, incinerated matter is fed into described round tripe shape pipeline 9 place, so, it is simple to the mixing of incinerated matter and natural gas and air.
The entrance of described round tripe shape pipeline 9 is connected with gas inlet 7 and air intake 8.By Ou Suoshu gas inlet 7, natural gas is input to described round tripe shape pipeline 9 place, by described air intake 8, air is input to described round tripe shape pipeline 9 place, and by described automatic sampler, incinerated matter being fed into described round tripe shape pipeline 9 place so that incinerated matter mixes at described round tripe shape pipeline 9 place with natural gas and air.
Additionally, in this utility model, it is preferable that the internal diameter of the offgas outlet 14 of this harmful influence incinerator is less than the internal diameter of described body of heater 1.So, making the gas in body of heater 1 can not go out rapidly body of heater, strong air-flow collides the inwall of body of heater 1, forms turbulent flow, and gas molecule is more active through collision, augmenting response speed;Meanwhile, in body of heater 1, pressure raises, and extends the time of gas and catalyst reaction, improves reaction efficiency.
And, in this utility model, it is preferable that the stove fire opposite position with the described kitchen range top 2 of described body of heater 1 is provided with observation window 12.By described observation window 12, it is simple to monitoring incineration of waste situation in real time.
Finally, in this utility model, it is preferable that the harmful influence incinerator of this electromagnetic induction auxiliary farther includes the waste material self-priming apparatus 11 being connected with described round tripe shape pipeline 9.So, it is impossible to enter into the unnecessary gas in described shock nebulizer 10 and liquid waste can be absorbed by described waste material self-priming apparatus 11, to reduce the pollution to environment.
When using the harmful influence incinerator of electromagnetic induction of the present utility model auxiliary; harmful influence garbage is before entering incinerator; pretreatment need to be carried out; namely arrange in pairs or groups according to the compatibility between harmful influence and its parameter such as composition, calorific value; natural gas and combustion-supporting air are transported to round tripe shape pipeline from two independent pipelines respectively; gas, liquid or Powdered garbage are also injected in described round tripe shape pipeline by automatic sampler, mix;Shock nebulizer is set in pipeline thereafter, improve incinerated matter fogging degree and with the mixability of natural gas and air.Mixed complicated air-flow is injected into the kitchen range top, burns natural gas naked light about 800 degree, and upwards pours in body of heater under high temperature impact, and body of heater adopts electromagnetic induction heating, and ferromagnetic material is incubated, it is ensured that temperature reaches near 1000 degree.Innermost layer puts porous material, and its surface adsorption has catalyst, and the gas being incinerated carries out secondary burning under the electromagnetic induction heater high temperature higher than 1000 degree, and the gas processed sprays from top offgas outlet.
Above-described embodiment of the present utility model is only for clearly demonstrating this utility model example, and is not the restriction to embodiment of the present utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive.Every belong to apparent change that the technical solution of the utility model extended out or the variation row still in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

  1. null1. the harmful influence incinerator of an electromagnetic induction auxiliary,It includes body of heater (1) and is positioned at radioprotective alloy protecting layer (13) in described body of heater (1) outside,Bottom in described body of heater (1) is provided with the kitchen range top (2),It is characterized in that,Described body of heater (1) is for sealing cavity,It is filled with porous material in its cavity,Described porous material surface is adsorbed with catalyst,Heating coil (4) it is wound with between described body of heater (1) and described radioprotective alloy protecting layer (13),Described heating coil (4) connects electromagnetic induction heater (3) and is provided with ferromagnetic material (5) between described heating coil (4) and described body of heater (1),It is provided with temperature survey in described body of heater (1) and controls device (6),The air intake of the described kitchen range top (2) is connected by the outlet of pipeline with circle tripe shape pipeline (9) and is provided with in pipeline between the described kitchen range top (2) and described round tripe shape pipeline (9) and clashes into nebulizer (10),The entrance of described round tripe shape pipeline (9) is connected with gas inlet (7) and air intake (8).
  2. 2. the harmful influence incinerator of electromagnetic induction according to claim 1 auxiliary, is characterized in that, the internal diameter of the offgas outlet (14) of this harmful influence incinerator is less than the internal diameter of described body of heater (1).
  3. 3. the harmful influence incinerator of electromagnetic induction according to claim 2 auxiliary, is characterized in that, the stove fire opposite position with the described kitchen range top (2) of described body of heater (1) is provided with observation window (12).
  4. 4. the harmful influence incinerator of electromagnetic induction according to claim 3 auxiliary, is characterized in that, farther include the waste material self-priming apparatus (11) being connected with described round tripe shape pipeline (9).
CN201620023536.XU 2016-01-07 2016-01-07 Auxiliary danger article of electromagnetic induction burn burning furnace Withdrawn - After Issue CN205372569U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105485697A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-04-13 安徽师范大学 Dangerous chemical incinerator assisted by electromagnetic induction
CN107676795A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-09 新中天环保股份有限公司 A kind of rotary kiln dual firing chamber fusing system
CN108980850A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-11 氢电中科(广州)新能源设备有限公司 A kind of urban environmental protection waste disposal method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105485697A (en) * 2016-01-07 2016-04-13 安徽师范大学 Dangerous chemical incinerator assisted by electromagnetic induction
CN107676795A (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-02-09 新中天环保股份有限公司 A kind of rotary kiln dual firing chamber fusing system
CN108980850A (en) * 2018-07-25 2018-12-11 氢电中科(广州)新能源设备有限公司 A kind of urban environmental protection waste disposal method

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Granted publication date: 20160706

Effective date of abandoning: 20170825