CN205337105U - Automatic change drip irrigation system - Google Patents
Automatic change drip irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205337105U CN205337105U CN201620154500.5U CN201620154500U CN205337105U CN 205337105 U CN205337105 U CN 205337105U CN 201620154500 U CN201620154500 U CN 201620154500U CN 205337105 U CN205337105 U CN 205337105U
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- equipment
- automatic
- irrigation
- field
- irrigation system
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011001 backwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012351 Integrated analysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 irrigation technique Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Control Of Non-Electrical Variables (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic change drip irrigation system, includes prelude equipment and field equipment, prelude equipment includes automatic back flush filter, the automatic equipment of irritating that fertilizies, drips irrigation prelude, central control system and meteorological observation station, central control system includes host computer, switch board and touch -sensitive screen, the field equipment includes field controller, field humidity transducer and soil moisture tensimeter, the solenoid valve is connected to the field controller, solenoid valve connected manifolds and burette area, integrated analysis is carried out to data such as meteorological data that this kind of automatic change drip irrigation system passed back the collection, field soil moisture, utilizes manual or automatic mode, home -confined carry out the rotation flow to whole automatic change drip irrigation system and irrigates. Combine the laws of needing the water of the different of the different irrigation phase water requirements of crop and various crops, the implementation system is automatic, irrigate in good time, in right amount and fertilize, has both saved and has driped irrigation the artifical loaded down with trivial details process of opening, closing the valve in the past, the intensity of labour that has gone back greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of irrigation system, particularly to a kind of automatic drip-irrigation system, belongs to agricultural production.
Background technology
Automatic drip-irrigation system is the Important Action of advanced country in the world development high-efficiency agriculture water saving, and some countries such as Israel, Japan, the U.S. are employed the Water Saving Irrigation System of advanced person.Being developed to insufficient irrigation by traditional fully irrigating, by adopting remote sensing, sensor monitors soil moisture content and plant growth, irrigation district water is monitored forecast, realize the automatic remote control of water management, irrigation district is carried out dynamically management, it is achieved the automatization of agricultural irrigation water management.Reasonably promote automation control system in agricultural irrigation region, especially in arid, semiarid zone, be possible not only to improve water utilization rate, alleviate the contradiction being becoming tight water resource day, it is also possible to increase the yield of crops, reduce the cost of agricultural product.High-efficiency agriculture and precision agriculture require that we must improve the utilization rate of water resource, consider unified for the aspects such as water resources development, transmission & distribution water, irrigation technique, water resources rational use and rainfall, evaporation, soil moisture content and crops law of needing the water, comprehensive many factors rational allocation water resource.Therefore, develop and promote agricultural water-saving irrigation control new technique be realize agricultural modernization in the urgent need to.Drip irrigation under film is New Technique of Save on Water in Steam Electric engineering and Agricultural Water Saving combined, mixed by the requirement of crop different growing by drip irrigation hinge Jiang Shui, fertilizer, pesticide etc., by tubing so as to drop-wise, a kind of efficient water-saving irrigation uniformly, regularly, quantitatively infiltrating crop root growth region, effectively improve the soil water, heat, gas, fertile condition.
Automatic drip-irrigation systematic difference is the important step implementing modern agricultural production management, is also the precondition of the precision agriculture realizing precision agriculture.Unique natural environment and advantageous resource, provide strong guarantee for automatic drip-irrigation system.Many new irrigation techniques are not owing to having good technical management measures, and its water-efficient irrigation benefit can not be not fully exerted or at all cannot spread.Seldom having automatic irrigation system to be equipped with perfect automaton in actual production, process of irrigating is still with the experiential operating of management personnel.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is the defect overcoming prior art, it is provided that a kind of automatic drip-irrigation system, it is possible to effectively solve the problem in background technology.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides following technical scheme:
This utility model one automatic drip-irrigation system, including stem equipment and field equipment, described stem equipment includes automatic backwashing filter, automatic fertilization fills equipment, drip irrigation header, central control system and weather station, described central control system includes master computer, switch board and touch screen, described field equipment includes field controller, field humidity sensor and soil moisture tension meter, described field controller connects electromagnetic valve, described electromagnetic valve connecting branch and dropper band.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described automatic drip-irrigation system is made up of multiple control units, and each control unit controls one to four described electromagnetic valve.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described stem equipment controls to connect described field equipment, stem equipment described in described field equipment feedback link.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described field humidity sensor is that a kind of volume is very little, highly sensitive and fast response time aluminium oxide drimeter.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model, described automatic drip-irrigation system network architecture is mainly formed ground floor control centre by master computer and Ethernet, the second layer is GPRS wireless controller, third layer is valve positioner, valve is connected with RTU remote controllers, RTU selects low power consuming workpiece, adopts solar powered.
This utility model reaches to provide the benefit that: the data such as meteorological data that collection is passed back by this kind of automatic drip-irrigation system, field soil humidity are comprehensively analyzed, utilizing mode manually or automatically, home-confined carries out rotation flow irrigation to whole automatic drip-irrigation system.Data query system and print system can also be utilized simultaneously, record at any time, inquire about, print the meteorological data in whole system region, soil moisture, irrigation setting, irrigation process, the data such as historical record of pouring water.Law of needing the water in conjunction with the different and various crops of crop Different Irrigation phase water requirement, the system that realizes is irrigated and fertilising automatically, in good time, in right amount, both the cumbersome process of the artificial open and close valve of conventional drip irrigation had been saved, it is also greatly reduced labor intensity, improve work efficiency, implement again Precision Irrigation, make the scientific and technological content of this advanced irrigation technique of drip irrigation get a promotion further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used for providing being further appreciated by of the present utility model, and constitutes a part for description, is used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that restriction of the present utility model together with embodiment of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model automatic drip-irrigation system；
In figure: 1, stem equipment；2, field equipment；3, automatic backwashing filter；4, automatic fertilization fills equipment；5, drip irrigation header；6, central control system；7, weather station；8, master computer；9, switch board；10, touch screen；11, field controller；12, field humidity sensor；13, soil moisture tension meter；14, electromagnetic valve；15, arm；16 dropper bands.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated, it will be appreciated that preferred embodiment described herein is merely to illustrate and explains this utility model, be not used to limit this utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic drip-irrigation system, including stem equipment 1 and field equipment 2, stem equipment 1 includes automatic backwashing filter 3, automatic fertilization fills equipment 4, drip irrigation header 5, central control system 6 and weather station 7, central control system 6 includes master computer 8, switch board 9 and touch screen 10, field equipment 2 includes field controller 11, field humidity sensor 12 and soil moisture tension meter 13, field controller 11 connects electromagnetic valve 14, electromagnetic valve 14 connecting branch 15 and dropper band 16.
Further, automatic drip-irrigation system is made up of multiple control units, and each control unit controls one to four electromagnetic valve 14.Stem equipment 1 controls to connect field equipment 2, field equipment 2 feedback link stem equipment 1.Field humidity sensor 12 is that a kind of volume is very little, highly sensitive and fast response time aluminium oxide drimeter.Automatic drip-irrigation system network architecture is mainly formed ground floor control centre by master computer 8 and Ethernet, the second layer is GPRS wireless controller, and third layer is valve positioner, and valve is connected with RTU remote controllers, RTU selects low power consuming workpiece, adopts solar powered.
During work, user is sitting in stem control room, and automatic drip-irrigation system is made up of multiple control units, and each control unit controls 14 electromagnetic valves, and each control unit is a community of pouring water.Utilize GPRS/GSM networking or UHF open frequency range, by central computer unified management.Field controller RTU realizes stem central primary control system control instruction and receives in the way of the signal of telecommunication and the uploading of running status, field temperature and relative humidity sends result into computer, by the multichannel data that sensor acquisition is come, carry out information exchange, after Electric signal processing, in computer processor, according to Different Crop demand, it is determined that irrigation volume, then control signal output, in conjunction with the instruction of central control system, control the switch of valve.Computer carry out irrigate parameter arrange time, operator realize rotation flow by central control system and automatically control programming, irrigation management and system are run and adjust operation, namely automatic irrigation can be realized, implement field monitoring, abnormal alarm, the collection transmission of field data and analysis, in time irrigation situation can be added up again, and can be stored on computers by special-purpose software, video data and chart, can manually carry out special operational simultaneously, Weather information is obtained by the Internet, implement predictably to irrigate, the data of collection are analyzed and preserve by computer, inform user intuitively.
Meteorological data, the data such as field soil humidity that collection is passed back are comprehensively analyzed, and utilize mode manually or automatically, and home-confined carries out rotation flow irrigation to whole automatic drip-irrigation system.Data query system and print system can also be utilized simultaneously, record at any time, inquire about, print the meteorological data in whole system region, soil moisture, irrigation setting, irrigation process, the data such as historical record of pouring water.Law of needing the water in conjunction with the different and various crops of crop Different Irrigation phase water requirement, the system that realizes is irrigated and fertilising automatically, in good time, in right amount, both the cumbersome process of the artificial open and close valve of conventional drip irrigation had been saved, it is also greatly reduced labor intensity, improve work efficiency, implement again Precision Irrigation, make the scientific and technological content of this advanced irrigation technique of drip irrigation get a promotion further.
Last it is noted that the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is not limited to this utility model, although this utility model being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature carries out equivalent replacement.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of making, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. an automatic drip-irrigation system, including stem equipment (1) and field equipment (2), it is characterized in that, described stem equipment (1) includes automatic backwashing filter (3), automatic fertilization fills equipment (4), drip irrigation header (5), central control system (6) and weather station (7), described central control system (6) includes master computer (8), switch board (9) and touch screen (10), described field equipment (2) includes field controller (11), field humidity sensor (12) and soil moisture tension meter (13), described field controller (11) connects electromagnetic valve (14), described electromagnetic valve (14) connecting branch (15) and dropper band (16).
2. a kind of automatic drip-irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described automatic drip-irrigation system is made up of multiple control units, and each control unit controls one to four described electromagnetic valve (14).
3. a kind of automatic drip-irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described stem equipment (1) controls to connect described field equipment (2), stem equipment (1) described in described field equipment (2) feedback link.
4. a kind of automatic drip-irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described field humidity sensor (12) is that a kind of volume is very little, highly sensitive and fast response time aluminium oxide drimeter.
5. a kind of automatic drip-irrigation system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described automatic drip-irrigation system network architecture is mainly formed ground floor control centre by master computer (8) and Ethernet, the second layer is GPRS wireless controller, third layer is valve positioner, valve is connected with RTU remote controllers, and RTU selects low power consuming workpiece, adopts solar powered.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620154500.5U CN205337105U (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | Automatic change drip irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620154500.5U CN205337105U (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | Automatic change drip irrigation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205337105U true CN205337105U (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620154500.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205337105U (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2016-03-01 | Automatic change drip irrigation system |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376432A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Novel crop drip irrigation system |
| CN106973758A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-25 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of drip irrigation pipe network structure of achievable industrial automation management |
| CN108353771A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-03 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | A kind of intelligent drip-irrigation control system |
| CN108541439A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Water-fertilizer integral essence amount managing and control system and control method |
| CN114779862A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-22 | 河南科技学院 | Intelligent grape planting environment monitoring system |
-
2016
- 2016-03-01 CN CN201620154500.5U patent/CN205337105U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106376432A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Novel crop drip irrigation system |
| CN106973758A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-25 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of drip irrigation pipe network structure of achievable industrial automation management |
| CN106973758B (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2020-05-26 | 中国农业大学 | Can realize industrial automation management's drip irrigation pipe network structure |
| CN108353771A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-08-03 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | A kind of intelligent drip-irrigation control system |
| CN108353771B (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2024-03-01 | 水利部牧区水利科学研究所 | Intelligent drip irrigation control system |
| CN108541439A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-09-18 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Water-fertilizer integral essence amount managing and control system and control method |
| CN108541439B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2023-07-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Water and fertilizer integrated precise management and control system and control method |
| CN114779862A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-22 | 河南科技学院 | Intelligent grape planting environment monitoring system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wen Haiyan Inventor before: Wang Zhijia |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20161227 Address after: 402679 Chongqing city Tongnan District Zitong Street office gold Tong Road No. 99 building 7 8-6 Patentee after: Chongqing Feng Feng Agricultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd. Address before: Yongchun County of Quanzhou City, Fujian province 362000 Heng Kou Xiang Village No. 168 Yunnan Guizhou Patentee before: Wang Zhijia |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160629 Termination date: 20170301 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |