CN2053004U - Colour lamp and lantern with power saving automatic controlled adjuster - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a colour lamp and lantern with a power saving automatic controlled adjuster, comprising a light source lamp of three primary colours and the automatic controlled adjuster. A control device can automatically control and adjust the light source of three primary colors to transform erythro, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, and purple seven spectrum colours, and can select an incandescent lamp or a fluorescent lamp according to the requirement of a user. Structures of lamps are various, and a plurality of light source lamps of three primary colours can be combined by matching with the fluorescent lamp and a monochromatic lamp and installing various decorative members. Thus, a luxury colour lamps is formed.

Description

Colour lamp and lantern with power saving automatic controlled adjuster

The utility model relates to a kind of decorative lighting light fixture, particularly a kind of light fixture that utilizes the three primary light source conversion to go out colourama.

China's utility model patent communique on May 14th, 1986 disclosed a kind of " can send the light fixture of multiple natural colour " (application number 85202502); A kind of " electronics toning light fixture " (application number 88212161.8) disclosed again on January 11st, 1989.They all have one the light fixture of red, green, blue three bulbs and the control device of red, green, a blue three primary colors bulb of control brightness are housed.By control device control three primary light source, thereby obtain red, orange, yellow, green, blue or green, blue, purple seven kinds of colors.The weak point of last two kinds of light fixtures is that control device does not possess toning function with an automatic light meter, armrest to move to regulate photochromic, and this has just increased inconvenience to the user.Though it is pretty troublesome that application number for 85202502 light fixture provides a kind of automatic adjusting photochromic method, uses, it utilizes a motor-driven set of gears reducing gear to drive voltage regulator and realizes.

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of energy-conservation colored lamp with automatic control and adjustment function.The control device of this light fixture can the conversion of automatic control and adjustment three primary light source go out red, orange, yellow, green, blue or green, blue, purple seven kinds of spectrum colours, also can select incandescent lamp or fluorescent lamp according to user's needs.

Basic fundamental solution of the present utility model is such, it comprises a lamp socket, design has three light bulb holders on the lamp socket, and red, green, blue three bulbs just are installed in and constitute a three primary light source on the light bulb holder, mix an opaque opal glass lampshade again.Three bulbs will be contained in the lampshade, both in a lampshade red, green, blue three bulbs are arranged, and could constitute three primary light source like this.The automatic control and adjustment device by adjustable clock pulse generator, control gate, steady look switch, count splitter, 4 gate circuits, and main circuit constitute.Like this, just form an energy-conservation colored lamp the most basic.The structure of light fixture is changeable, is not limited to a kind of form, can make up a plurality of three primary light sources on the basis of above-mentioned energy-conservation colored lamp, and mix fluorescent lamp and monochromatic burner, loads onto various decorative elements, forms a kind of luxury energy-conservation colored lamp.

Now with reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is made detailed description:

Accompanying drawing 1 is the electrical schematic diagram of the automatic control and adjustment device of energy-conservation colored lamp, control gate y ₁Y with the adjustable clock pulse generator ₂, y ₃Adopt an integrated circuit CD4011.The NAND gate y of CD4011 ₁Constitute control gate.NAND gate y ₂, y ₃And resistance R ₂, R ₃, capacitor C ₁And adjustable resistance W ₁Form the adjustable clock pulse generator, C ₁And R ₃Be connected on y after the serial connection ₂Output and y ₃Input between, W ₁And R ₂After the serial connection, one terminates at C ₁And R ₃Between, the other end is connected on y ₂Input and y ₃Output between.Steady look K switch ₃An end and y ₁An input a join, the pin 2 of the other end and count splitter joins y ₁The pin 3 of output termination count splitter, y ₁Another input b and y ₂Output join R ₁Be connected on the pin 1 and the y of count splitter ₁Input a between.Count splitter adopts CD4017 or CD4022 integrated circuit, selects CD4017 for use in the accompanying drawing 1.

Diode D ₁, D ₇, D ₈, D ₁₂, D ₁₅Form a gate circuit, D ₂, D ₃, D ₁₁, D ₁₃, D ₁₄, form second gate circuit, D ₄, D ₅, D ₆, D ₉, D ₁₀Form the 3rd gate circuit.D ₁Positive pole and D ₂Positive pole connect the pin 9 of CD4017, D after joining ₃Positive pole and D ₄Positive pole connect the pin 10 of CD4017, D after joining ₆Positive pole and D ₇Positive pole connect the pin 12 of CD4017, D after joining ₁₀, D ₁₁, D ₁₂Positive pole connect the pin 15 of CD4017, D after joining ₅, D ₈, D ₉, D ₁₃, D ₁₄, D ₁₅Positive pole join with the pin 11,13,14,8,7,6 of CD4017 respectively successively.D ₁Negative pole and D ₇, D ₈, D ₁₂, D ₁₅Negative pole be connected together D ₂Negative pole and D ₃, D ₁₁, D ₁₃, D ₁₄Negative pole join D ₄Negative pole and D ₅, D ₆, D ₉, D ₁₀Negative pole join.

In main circuit, capacitor C ₃, C ₄, diode D ₁₆, D ₁₇, voltage-stabiliser tube D ₁₈Form power unit, power supply is output as 9V.D ₁₆And D ₁₇Serial connection constitutes full-wave rectification, D ₁₆Negative pole connect the positive pole of main circuit.D ₁₇Positive pole and D ₁₈Positive pole join, connect pin 2, pin 4 and the pin 16 of CD4017 then, C ₄Be connected between the both positive and negative polarity of main circuit.C ₃A termination 220V alternating current, another termination D ₁₇Negative pole.Capacitor C ₂And resistance R ₄And connect and form daylight lamp energy-saving circuit, C ₂And R ₄And end serial connection incandescent lamp L after connecing ₁, connect the 220V alternating current then, the other end and fluorescent lamp L ₂Connect the 220V alternating current after the serial connection.Be connected to K switch between the positive pole of main circuit and the 220V alternating current ₁And K ₂, K ₁Be single-pole single-throw switch (SPST), K ₂Be single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT), K ₁Throwing point and K ₂Stiff end join K ₂Throwing point 1 connect the positive pole of main circuit, connect the pin 1 of CD4017 then, K ₂Throwing point 2 and L ₁Join.Bidirectional triode thyristor BCR ₁With red light L ₃Serial connection, BCR ₂With green light L ₄Serial connection, BCR ₃With blue lamp L ₅Serial connection is connected on respectively between the positive pole and 220V alternating current of main circuit then (all with C ₃An end join).Resistance R ₅, R ₆, transistor BG ₁Form BCR ₁Driver, drive BCR ₁Control L ₁Bright dark, reach the purpose of variable color, R ₅A termination D ₁Negative pole, a termination BG ₁Base stage, BG ₁Collector electrode meet BCR ₁The control utmost point, BG ₁Emitter and R ₆Connect the negative pole of main circuit after the serial connection.Resistance R ₇, R ₈, transistor BG ₂Form BCR ₂Driver, R ₇A termination D ₂Negative pole, another termination BG ₂Base stage, BG ₂Collector electrode meet BCR ₂The control utmost point, BG ₂Emitter and R ₈Connect the negative pole of main circuit after the serial connection.Resistance R ₉, R ₁₀, transistor BG ₃Form BCR ₃Driver, R ₉An end and D ₄Negative pole join another termination BG ₃Base stage, BG ₃Collector electrode meet BCR ₃The control utmost point, BG ₃Emitter and R ₁₀Connect the negative pole of main circuit after the serial connection.

During work, clock pulse is delivered to the CP input of count splitter through control gate, count splitter counts and deciphers back output to input pulse, output signal is defeated by three gradual change drivers through three gate circuits, remove to drive three bidirectional triode thyristors by driver, thereby control the bright dark of red, green, blue three light sources, realize the conversion spectrum look.Can regulate arbitrarily between 1 second～100 seconds clock cycle.Energy-saving circuit can make fluorescent lamp energy-saving about 25%.When steady look K switch ₃When connecting with low level, control gate is locked, and clock pulse can not be delivered to the input of count splitter by control gate, and count splitter output current potential remains unchanged, thereby can make three primary light source keep former spectrum colour constant.By selector switch K ₂Optional light modulation another day (or incandescent lamp) or three primary colors color lamp.

Embodiment 1:

Accompanying drawing 2 is the simplest energy-conservation colored lamp, and it comprises an automatic control and adjustment device and a three primary light source lamp as shown in Figure 1, and the three primary light source lamp is made up of lamp socket 1, red, green, blue three bulbs 2 and lampshade 3.This fitting structure and prior art the same do not done to chat at this more.

Embodiment 2:

Accompanying drawing 3 is the upward view of combined type square ceiling light, and it comprises an automatic control and adjustment device as shown in Figure 1.Centre on the square top board 4 is provided with a three primary light source lamp 5, and the lampshade outside of three primary light source lamp 5 is provided with an annular daylight lamp 6, is provided with four monochromatic burners 7 around the square top board 4.Square top board 4 adopts metal material or plastics to make.This lamp can be mixed other decorative elements.

Embodiment 3:

Accompanying drawing 4 is the upward view of the circular ceiling light of composite type, and it comprises a control device as shown in Figure 1.Design has the centre of 9, three three primary light source lamps 9 of three three primary light source lamps to be provided with an incandescent lamp 10 on the circular top plate 8, and adjacent of three primary light source lamp 9 is provided with three monochromatic burners 11.Circular top plate 8 adopts metal material or plastics to make.This lamp can be mixed other decorative elements.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of colored lamp that has energy-conservation automatic control and adjustment device, it comprises a three primary light source lamp of being made up of lamp socket (1), red, green, blue three bulbs (2) and lampshade (3), and it is characterized in that: energy-conservation automatic control and adjustment device is made of adjustable clock pulse generator, control gate, steady look switch, count splitter, gate circuit and main circuit; Control gate y ₁Y with the adjustable clock pulse generator ₂, y ₃Adopt an integrated circuit, the NAND gate y in the integrated circuit ₁Constitute control gate, NAND gate y ₂, y ₃And R ₂, R ₃, C ₁And W ₁Form the adjustable clock pulse generator, C ₁And R ₃Be connected on y after the serial connection ₂Input and y ₃Input between, W ₁And R ₂After the serial connection, one terminates at C ₁And R ₃Between, the other end is connected on y ₂Input and y ₃Output between, K ₃An end and y ₁An input a join, the pin 2 of the other end and count splitter joins y ₁Output connect the pin 3 of count splitter, y ₁Another input b and y ₂Output join R ₁Be connected on the pin 1 and the y of count splitter ₁Input a between; Diode D ₁, D ₇, D ₈, D ₁₂, D ₁₅Form a gate circuit, D ₂, D ₃, D ₁₁, D ₁₃, D ₁₄Form second gate circuit, D ₄, D ₅, D ₆, D ₉, D ₁₀Form the 3rd gate circuit, D ₁Positive pole and D ₂Positive pole connect the pin 9 of count splitter, D after joining ₃Positive pole and D ₄Positive pole connect the pin 10 of count splitter, D after joining ₆Positive pole and D ₇Positive pole connect the pin 12 of count splitter, D after joining ₁₀, D ₁₁, D ₁₂Positive pole connect the pin 15 of count splitter, D after joining ₅, D ₈, D ₉, D ₁₃, D ₁₄, D ₁₅Positive pole join D with the pin 11,13,14,8,7,6 of count splitter respectively successively ₁Negative pole and D ₇, D ₈, D ₁₂, D ₁₅Negative pole be connected together D ₂Negative pole and D ₃, D ₁₁, D ₁₃, D ₁₄Negative pole join D ₄Negative pole and D ₅, D ₆, D ₉, D ₁₀Negative pole join;

In main circuit, the D of power unit ₁₆And D ₁₇Serial connection constitutes full-wave rectification, D ₁₆Negative pole connect the positive pole of main circuit, D ₁₇Positive pole and D ₁₈Positive pole join, connect pin 2, pin 4 and the pin 16 of count splitter then, C ₄Be connected between the both positive and negative polarity of main circuit C ₃A termination 220V alternating current, another termination D ₁₇Negative pole; C ₂And R ₄And connect and form daylight lamp energy-saving circuit, C ₂And R ₄And the serial connection of the end after connecing incandescent lamp L ₁, connect the 220V alternating current then, the other end and fluorescent lamp L ₂Connect the 220V alternating current after the serial connection; Be connected to K switch between the positive pole of main circuit and the 220V alternating current ₁And K ₂, K ₁Throwing point and K ₂Stiff end join K ₂Throwing point 1 connect the positive pole of main circuit, connect the pin 1 of count splitter then, K ₂Throwing point 2 and L ₁Join; BCR ₁And L ₃Serial connection, BCR ₂With L ₄Serial connection, BCR ₃With L ₅Serial connection is connected on respectively between the positive pole and 220V alternating current of main circuit then (all with C ₃An end join); R ₅, R ₆, BG ₁Form BGR ₁Driver, R ₅A termination D ₁Negative pole, a termination BG ₁Base stage, BG ₁Collector electrode meet BCR ₁The control utmost point, BG ₁Emitter and R ₆Connect the negative pole of main circuit after the serial connection; R ₁, R ₈, BG ₂Form BCR ₂Driver, R ₇A termination D ₂Negative pole, another termination BG ₂Base stage, BG ₂Collector electrode meet BCR ₂The control utmost point, BG ₂Emitter and R ₈Connect the negative pole of main circuit after the serial connection; R ₉, R ₁₀, BG ₃Form BCR ₃Driver, R ₉A termination D ₄Negative pole, another termination BG ₃Base stage, BG ₃Collector electrode meet BCR ₃The control utmost point, BG ₃Emitter and R ₁₀Connect the negative pole of main circuit after the serial connection.

2, the colored lamp that has energy-conservation automatic control and adjustment device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the count splitter in the automatic control and adjustment device adopts CD4017 or CD4022, y ₁, y ₂And y ₃Adopt an integrated circuit CD4011.

3, colored lamp as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: colored lamp can be a kind of combined type square ceiling light, and it is made up of square top board (4), a three primary light source lamp (5), annular daylight lamp (6) and four monochromatic burners (7); Square top board (4) adopts metal material and plastics to make, and three primary light source lamp (5), annular daylight lamp (6) are located at the centre of square top board (4), four monochromatic burners (7) divide be located at square top board (4) around.

4, colored lamp as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, also decorative element can be installed on this light fixture.

5, colored lamp as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: colored lamp can be the circular ceiling light of a kind of composite type, and it is made up of circular top plate (8), three three primary light source lamps (9), three monochromatic burners (11) and an incandescent lamp (10); Circular top plate (8) adopts metal material or plastics to make, and incandescent lamp (10) is installed in the centre of circular top plate (8), and three three primary light source lamps (9) and three monochromatic burners (11) are distributed on the circular top plate (8) ringwise.

6, colored lamp as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: on this light fixture decorative element can also be installed.

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