CN205288989U - Pneumatic separator - Google Patents
Pneumatic separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205288989U CN205288989U CN201620070187.7U CN201620070187U CN205288989U CN 205288989 U CN205288989 U CN 205288989U CN 201620070187 U CN201620070187 U CN 201620070187U CN 205288989 U CN205288989 U CN 205288989U
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- Prior art keywords
- separate chamber
- frame
- blowing
- separating device
- vibration
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Abstract
The utility model provides a pneumatic separator, it is equipped with the separation chamber on including frame, frame, and the top and the bottom of separation chamber all are equipped with the opening, and the below of separation chamber is equipped with blast apparatus and is used for blowing up from the below of separation chamber, blast apparatus is equipped with the control valve and is used for intermittent type nature ground to blow. Can once only separate the material that density is different. The device is very clear obvious in the layering meeting of the in -process material that lasts the operation, therefore this pneumatic separator simple structure, can once only separate the object that density is different, and the separation effect is very good.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of pneumatic separating device that object particle different for density can carry out be separated.
Background technology:
Vibration separate equipment of the prior art comprises following several, one adopts vibrating device to vibrate filter screen, the particle in the hole that granular size is less than filter screen by the vibration of filter screen drops on below filter screen, the particle in the hole that granular size is greater than on filter screen is stayed above filter screen, thus is separated by objects different for size. This kind of vibration separate equipment is merely able to be separated according to the size of particle, and can object particle different for density be separated. Also having one to be adopt separation sieve, control separation sieve by vibrating device and get rid of, and when throwing away, the inertia of the object of different specific weight is different, therefore motion track is different, thus is separated by the object of different specific weight. Although this kind of vibration separate equipment can the different object of partition density, but when adopting sieve to be separated, often need repeatedly to sieve, can not disposable object particle different for density be separated, and be separated accurate not.
Practical novel content:
The technical problem that the utility model solves overcomes the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of structure is simple, can disposable be separated by objects different for density, and the extraordinary pneumatic separating device of separating effect.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is: the utility model provides a kind of pneumatic separating device, it comprises frame, frame is provided with separate chamber, top and the bottom of separate chamber are equipped with opening, the lower section of separate chamber is provided with blowing device for blowing from the lower section of separate chamber upward, and described blowing device is provided with control valve for intermittently blowing.
After adopting said structure, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model utilizes blowing device intermittently to be blown separate chamber, material in separate chamber, move upward when blowing, when not blowing, move down due to the effect of gravity, therefore under the effect of intermittence air blowing, move up and down, and due to the object of different densities can carry out upper and lower layering according to the size of density in moving up and down toward renaturation, the little object of density is on upper strata, the big object of density is in lower floor, therefore material can carry out layering in separate chamber according to the difference of density, other material fetching mechanism so just can be adopted to be taken out respectively by the material after layering.Upper strata and the place of lower floor of the material of general meeting in separate chamber are respectively provided with an opening as discharge port, thus are separated by materials different for density. The layering of this device material in the process of continuous service can be very obviously clear, and therefore this pneumatic separating device structure is simple, it is possible to be separated by objects different for density once, and separating effect is very good.
The top of described frame is also provided with vibrating frame, affiliated vibrating frame is connected in frame by flexible connection mechanism, vibrating frame is provided with vibration motor, vibration motor tilts to be connected on vibrating frame provides the vibration on the direction tilted with horizontal direction, described separate chamber is arranged on vibrating frame, the upper and lower side of separate chamber is respectively equipped with discharge port, and the vibration direction of vibration motor is towards discharge port. Adopt this kind of structure, by vibration motor, vibrating frame and the separate chamber that is located on vibrating frame can be provided the vibration of vergence direction, particle in separate chamber moves to discharge port in the process moved up and down under the effect of vibration power, such that it is able to the material after layering is vibrated away by discharge port, owing to being be respectively equipped with discharge port upper and lower, the material of different layers is carried out vibration discharging, so only needs to connect, at discharge port, the separation that material can complete material. Simple to operate, level of automation is very high.
Described frame is provided with multiple separate chamber, each blowing device described is provided with the lower section that two air outlets are separately positioned on two adjacent separate chambers, described control valve is the control valve adopting PLC module control, and control blowing device is blown alternately to two air outlets at set intervals. The control valve time is arranged by PLC module, adopt this kind of structure, separation of material can be carried out by arranging multiple separate chamber, and owing to being blown respectively to Liang Ge separate chamber by control valve, can intermittently be blown in this Liang Ge separate chamber, therefore not needing to close blowing device, but switch out gas port just, efficiency is higher.
The top of described separate chamber is provided with dust-proof net, for preventing material from blowing out from the top of separate chamber. Adopt this kind of structure, prevent less lighter particle due to blowing wind speed excessive, blow out from the top of separate chamber.
It also comprises a feeding machine, and described feeding machine is arranged on the top of separate chamber, for carrying out feeding to separate chamber. Described feeding machine can adopt vibration feeder, adopts this kind of structure can accomplish mechanical feed.
Described flexible connection mechanism is spring, and described vibrating frame is connected with frame elasticity by spring. Adopt this kind of flexible connection mechanism, relatively simple for structure.
Described vibration motor is two, is separately positioned on two sidewalls of vibrating frame. Adopt this kind of structure, it is possible to the vibration of vibrating frame is balanced more.
Described multiple separate chamber is disposed side by side on vibrating frame, the adjacent side of multiple separate chamber is interconnected, the top of first separate chamber is provided with feeding machine, the upper and lower side of Mo Ge separate chamber is provided with top discharge mouth and lower discharge port, and the vibration direction of vibration motor is from first separate chamber towards Mo Ge separate chamber. Adopt said structure, it it is the pneumatic separating device of a kind of automatization, feeding machine carries out feeding above first separate chamber, blown by intermittent type and add the vibration of vibrating frame, material is moved to Mo Ge separate chamber successively from first separate chamber, top discharge mouth finally by Mo Ge separate chamber completes being separated of material with lower discharge port, and the material of disposable separation is more, and be separated can be more accurate.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present utility model;
As shown in the figure: 1, frame, 2 vibrating frames, 3, separate chamber, 4, blowing device, 5, control valve, 6, vibration motor, 7, top discharge mouth, 8, lower discharge port, 9, spring, 10, feeding machine.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is elaborated:
As shown in Figure 1: the utility model provides a kind of pneumatic separating device, it comprises frame 1, frame 1 is provided with separate chamber 3, top and the bottom of separate chamber 3 are equipped with opening, the lower section of separate chamber 3 is provided with blowing device 4 for blowing from the lower section of separate chamber 3 upward, and described blowing device 4 is provided with control valve 5 and blows for intermittently starting blowing device. Described blowing device 4 adopts gas blower or high pressure gas or other device that can dry. Air outlet is arranged on the lower section of separate chamber 3, the Pneumatic butterfly valve that described control valve 5 controls for PLC module.
After adopting said structure, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model utilizes blowing device intermittently to be blown separate chamber, material in separate chamber, move upward when blowing, when not blowing, move down due to the effect of gravity, therefore under the effect of intermittence air blowing, move up and down, and due to the object of different densities can carry out upper and lower layering according to the size of density in moving up and down toward renaturation, the little object of density is on upper strata, the big object of density is in lower floor, therefore material can carry out layering in separate chamber according to the difference of density, other material fetching mechanism so just can be adopted to be taken out respectively by the material after layering. upper strata and the place of lower floor of the material of general meeting in separate chamber are respectively provided with an opening as discharge port, thus are separated by materials different for density. the layering of this device material in the process of continuous service can be very obviously clear, and therefore this pneumatic separating device structure is simple, it is possible to be separated by objects different for density once, and separating effect is very good.
The top of described frame 1 is also provided with vibrating frame 2, affiliated vibrating frame 2 is connected in frame 1 by flexible connection mechanism, vibrating frame 2 is provided with vibration motor 6, vibration motor 6 tilts to be connected on vibrating frame 2 provides the vibration on the direction tilted with horizontal direction, described separate chamber 3 is arranged on vibrating frame 2, the upper and lower side of separate chamber 3 is respectively equipped with discharge port, and the vibration direction of vibration motor is towards discharge port. Adopt this kind of structure, by vibration motor, vibrating frame and the separate chamber that is located on vibrating frame can be provided the vibration of vergence direction, particle in separate chamber moves to discharge port in the process moved up and down under the effect of vibration power, such that it is able to the material after layering is vibrated away by discharge port, owing to being be respectively equipped with discharge port upper and lower, the material of different layers is carried out vibration discharging, so only needs to connect, at discharge port, the separation that material can complete material. Simple to operate, level of automation is very high.
If the material being separated two kinds of density, so discharge port can arrange two, is the material adopting separation two kinds of density in the present embodiment, if to be separated the material of three kinds of density, then discharge port can arrange three. This is also within the application's protection domain.
Described frame 1 is provided with multiple separate chamber 3, each blowing device 4 described is provided with the lower section that two air outlets are separately positioned on two adjacent separate chambers 3, described control valve 5 is the control valve adopting PLC module control, and control blowing device 4 is blown alternately to two air outlets at set intervals.The control valve time is arranged by PLC module, adopt this kind of structure, separation of material can be carried out by arranging multiple separate chamber, and owing to being blown respectively to Liang Ge separate chamber by control valve, can intermittently be blown in this Liang Ge separate chamber, therefore not needing to close blowing device, but switch out gas port just, efficiency is higher.
The top of described separate chamber 3 is provided with dust-proof net, for preventing material from blowing out from the top of separate chamber. Adopt this kind of structure, prevent less lighter particle due to blowing wind speed excessive, blow out from the top of separate chamber.
It also comprises a feeding machine 10, and described feeding machine 10 is arranged on the top of separate chamber 3, for carrying out feeding to separate chamber 3. Described feeding machine can adopt vibration automatic feeder, adopts this kind of structure can accomplish mechanical feed.
Described flexible connection mechanism is spring 9, and described vibrating frame 2 is connected with frame 1 elasticity by spring 9. Adopt this kind of flexible connection mechanism, relatively simple for structure.
Described vibration motor 6 is two, is separately positioned on two sidewalls of vibrating frame 2. The gravity central position that vibration motor is generally arranged on sidewall, provides vibration. Adopt this kind of structure, it is possible to make the vibration of vibrating frame more even.
Described multiple separate chamber is disposed side by side on vibrating frame, the adjacent side of multiple separate chamber is interconnected, the top of first separate chamber is provided with feeding machine, the upper and lower side of Mo Ge separate chamber is provided with top discharge mouth and lower discharge port, and the vibration direction of vibration motor is from first separate chamber towards Mo Ge separate chamber. Adopt said structure, it it is the pneumatic separating device of a kind of automatization, feeding machine carries out feeding above first separate chamber, blown by intermittent type and add the vibration of vibrating frame, material is moved to Mo Ge separate chamber successively from first separate chamber, top discharge mouth finally by Mo Ge separate chamber completes being separated of material with lower discharge port, and the material of disposable separation is more, and be separated can be more accurate.
Below in conjunction with an embodiment, principle of work of the present utility model is described: be illustrated in figure 1 the pneumatic type tripping device with multiple separate chamber, it comprises frame 1, frame 1 is provided with vibrating frame 2, vibrating frame 2 adopts spring 9 elasticity to be connected with frame, vibrating frame 2 can relative to frame activity, vibrating frame 2 is provided with vibration motor 6, vibration motor 6 is obliquely installed, vibrating frame 2 is provided with four separate chambers 3, the side of these four separate chambers 3 is end to end, and be interconnected, first separate chamber 3 is provided with feeding mouth, Mo Ge separate chamber 3 is provided with discharge port, discharge port is divided into upper and lower two layers, it is respectively top discharge mouth 7, lower discharge port 8, separate chamber 3 all has opening up and down, the open communication gas blower 4 of the lower section of separate chamber 3, the present embodiment is provided with two gas blowers 4, each gas blower 4 is by the open communication of control valve 5 with the lower section of adjacent Liang Ge separate chamber 3, gas blower 4 enter the side that gas port 4.1 is located at frame 1, gas blower 4 is opened always, by blowing to separate chamber 3 of control valve 5 intermittence, during air blowing, the material of separate chamber 3 upwards moves along air-flow, when not blowing, material in separate chamber 3 moves downward due to action of gravity, therefore the material in separate chamber can be made to do up-down vibration by the air blowing of intermittence. owing to vibration motor 6 is obliquely installed, and vibrate direction towards discharge port, therefore the material in separate chamber can be got rid of to Mo Ge separate chamber from first separate chamber by the vibration of separate chamber, and carry out discharging by discharge port. density less from top discharge mouth discharging, density bigger from lower discharge port discharging. opening for feed in first separate chamber 3 arranges feeding machine 10, in figure, feeding machine 10 does not draw bracing frame, and in practical application, feeding machine 10 is supported by bracing frame, and this is the conventional means of prior art, therefore not shown in FIG., adopt feeding machine can accomplish mechanical feed.
Pneumatic separating device described in the utility model may be used for the metallic substance in waste printed circuit board is carried out separation and Extraction, first waste printed circuit board is pulverized, in material after pulverizing, particle with metallic substance is heavier, density is big, the pellet density of band metallic substance is not little, open pneumatic separating device, material after pulverizing is carried out feeding by feeding machine from the top of separate chamber, by the intermittent air blowing of blowing device, the particle vibration Amplitude Ratio that density in separate chamber is little is bigger, the particle vibration amplitude that density is big is smaller, therefore the material in separate chamber just has obvious demixing phenomenon, now by vibration motor, the separate chamber being positioned on vibrating frame is carried out the vibration of vergence direction, material is vibrated away from top discharge mouth and lower discharge port, what top discharge mouth was gone out is the material that density is little, what lower discharge port was gone out is the material that density is big, the particle containing metallic substance so is just separated. facilitate the follow-up process to waste printed circuit board.
This device successfully verifies that example is: particle diameter is less than the separation of metal component in the computer main board of the fragmentation of 10mm, and particle diameter is less than the separation of the copper core component scrapping copper cash of the fragmentation of 4mm.
Claims (8)
1. a pneumatic separating device, it is characterized in that: it comprises frame, frame is provided with separate chamber, top and the bottom of separate chamber are equipped with opening, the lower section of separate chamber is provided with blowing device for blowing from the lower section of separate chamber upward, and described blowing device is provided with control valve for intermittently blowing.
2. pneumatic separating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the top of described frame is also provided with vibrating frame, affiliated vibrating frame is connected in frame by flexible connection mechanism, vibrating frame is provided with vibration motor, vibration motor tilts to be connected on vibrating frame provides the vibration on the direction tilted with horizontal direction, described separate chamber is arranged on vibrating frame, and the upper and lower side of separate chamber is respectively equipped with discharge port, and the vibration direction of vibration motor is towards discharge port.
3. pneumatic separating device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with multiple separate chamber, each blowing device described is provided with the lower section that two air outlets are separately positioned on two adjacent separate chambers, described control valve is the control valve adopting PLC module control, and control blowing device is blown alternately to two air outlets at set intervals.
4. pneumatic separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of described separate chamber is provided with dust-proof net, for preventing material from blowing out from the top of separate chamber.
5. pneumatic separating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it also comprises a feeding machine, and described feeding machine is arranged on the top of separate chamber, for carrying out feeding to separate chamber.
6. pneumatic separating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described flexible connection mechanism is spring, and described vibrating frame is connected with frame elasticity by spring.
7. pneumatic separating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described vibration motor is two, is separately positioned on two sidewalls of vibrating frame.
8. pneumatic separating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described multiple separate chamber is disposed side by side on vibrating frame, the adjacent side of multiple separate chamber is interconnected, the top of first separate chamber is provided with feeding machine, the upper and lower side of Mo Ge separate chamber is provided with top discharge mouth and lower discharge port, and the vibration direction of vibration motor is from first separate chamber towards Mo Ge separate chamber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620070187.7U CN205288989U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Pneumatic separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620070187.7U CN205288989U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Pneumatic separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205288989U true CN205288989U (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=56427252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620070187.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205288989U (en) | 2016-01-25 | 2016-01-25 | Pneumatic separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205288989U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105562344A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-11 | 宁波诺丁汉大学 | Pneumatic separating device |
| CN114558687A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-31 | 严苏芳 | Numerical control drainage device with dust collection function |
-
2016
- 2016-01-25 CN CN201620070187.7U patent/CN205288989U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105562344A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-05-11 | 宁波诺丁汉大学 | Pneumatic separating device |
| CN105562344B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2018-12-11 | 宁波诺丁汉大学 | Pneumatic separating device |
| CN114558687A (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-31 | 严苏芳 | Numerical control drainage device with dust collection function |
| CN114558687B (en) * | 2022-02-24 | 2023-12-22 | 严苏芳 | Numerical control drainage device with dust collection function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160608 Termination date: 20190125 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |