CN205285924U - Separator and cooking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a separator and cooking machine. The separator includes: the bottom end of the extrusion cylinder is provided with a filter screen plate, the filter screen plate is provided with filter screen holes, the filter screen holes are communicated with an extrusion cavity of the extrusion cylinder, the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder is provided with a grinding cutter, the side wall of the extrusion cylinder is also provided with a slag discharge port, the slag discharge port is positioned above the filter screen plate, and the bottom of the extrusion cylinder extends outwards from the slag discharge port to form a slag discharge pipe; the juice receiving disc is arranged below the filter screen plate and extends outwards to form a juice outlet pipe. The utility model provides a separator can effectively solve among the prior art separator and have manufacturing cost height, have the inconvenient problem of clearance when wasing.

Description

Separator and cooking machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to small household appliances technical field, specifically, it relates to a kind of separator and cooking machine.

Background technology

At present, commercially available cooking machine in use, all needs to install an independent screen cover and is separated with garden spgarden stuff by fruit vegetables slag. But this screen cover exists, and volume is big, the problem of dismounting inconvenience, not easy to clean, thus causes inconvenience to user. Need to hold above-mentioned screen cover due to separator, thus make the volume of separator enough greatly, thus separator must be caused to there is problems such as taking space is big, manufacturing cost height.

Practical novel content

Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of separator and cooking machine, there is manufacturing cost height to solve separator in prior art, there is the problem of cleaning inconvenience when cleaning.

In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, according to an aspect of the present utility model, providing a kind of separator, comprising: container, the bottom of container has sieve plate, sieve plate has been offered filter screen hole, filter screen hole is connected with the extrusion chamber of container, and the inwall of container is provided with sharpening, and the sidewall of container also has slag-drip opening, slag-drip opening is positioned at the top of sieve plate, and the bottom of container is outward extended with scum pipe by slag-drip opening; Juice receiving plate, juice receiving plate is arranged on the lower section of sieve plate, and juice receiving plate is outward extended with juice yield tube.

Further, filter screen hole comprises the filter screen pore and filter screen gross porosity that can mutually switch use, and the hole sectional area of filter screen pore is less than the hole sectional area of filter screen gross porosity.

Further, all filter screen holes are divided into, around the circumference of sieve plate, the gross porosity group and pore group that are arranged alternately, have multiple filter screen pore in each pore group, have multiple filter screen gross porosity in each gross porosity group.

Further, separator also comprises mesh adjustable plate, and mesh adjustable plate is folded between sieve plate and juice receiving plate, and mesh adjustable plate has flowing hole, mesh adjustable plate can rotate relative to container, so that flowing hole is optionally connected with filter screen pore or filter screen gross porosity.

Further, mesh adjustable plate comprises: plate body, and plate body has flowing hole, and flowing hole is multiple and the circumferential interval of winding board body is arranged; Operation part, the first end of operation part is connected with plate body, after container, juice receiving plate and mesh adjustable plate are seated, the 2nd exposed outside at container of end of operation part.

Further, the sidewall of container having been offered and has dodged slideway, the 2nd end of operation part stretches out in slideway by dodging.

Further, separator also comprises sealed structure, and accommodation hole has been offered in the center of mesh adjustable plate, and sealed structure is embedded at accommodation hole place and is connected between sieve plate and juice receiving plate.

Further, the circumferential edge of sieve plate is connected with the inwall of container the internal space of container is divided into the extrusion chamber being positioned at above sieve plate and is positioned at the container cavity below sieve plate, the sidewall of container has been offered and has been dodged breach, dodge the lower section that breach is positioned at sieve plate, juice receiving plate comprises: dish body, dish body is positioned at container cavity, and dish body has the holding groove towards sieve plate; Juice yield tube, juice yield tube is connected with dish body and is connected with holding groove, juice yield tube by dodging indentation, there outwards stretch out.

Further, holding groove in the form of a ring to form support rim in the center of dish body.

Further, dish body has the multiple lugs outwards stretched out, and the inwall of container has locking slideway, lug and locking slideway lock fit.

Further, separator also comprises the slag blocking structure for controlling slag-drip opening on off state, and slag blocking structure is movably arranged on slag-drip opening place.

Further, slag blocking structure comprises elasticity skimming plate, and a part for elasticity skimming plate is connected with container so that elasticity skimming plate blocks slag-drip opening in a free state.

Further, slag blocking structure comprises: the support bar being connected with scum pipe, and the first end of support bar stretches in scum pipe; Return spring, return spring is set on support bar, and the relative scum pipe of the first end of return spring keeps fixing; For the stifled head of shutoff slag-drip opening, stifled head be arranged on support bar first end and with return spring to connecing, return spring provides the reset power stretched out to slag-drip opening side for stifled head.

Further, slag blocking structure also comprises elongated insertion part, and elongated insertion part is arranged on the 2nd end of support bar, and support bar is connected with scum pipe by elongated insertion part.

According to another aspect of the present utility model, it provides a kind of cooking machine, comprises separator, and separator is above-mentioned separator.

Further, cooking machine also comprises extrusion screw, a part for extrusion screw stretches in the extrusion chamber of the container of separator, extrusion screw comprises: main body, main body has cutting portion and extruding portion, cutting portion and extruding portion are positioned at the two ends of main body along the rotation of main body, and extruding portion is relative to the sieve plate of cutting portion near the container of separator; Scarfing cinder structure, scarfing cinder vibrational power flow is on the outside surface of main body and is positioned at extruding portion.

Further, scarfing cinder structure comprises dials slag part, dials the outside surface that slag part vertically protrudes from main body in the direction of the rotation of main body.

Further, scarfing cinder structure comprises scrapes slag part, scrapes slag part and is arranged on the end in extruding portion of main body and stretches out towards sieve plate.

Application the technical solution of the utility model, the container bottom of separator has sieve plate, sieve plate has been offered filter screen hole, filter screen hole is connected with the extrusion chamber of container, and container inwall is provided with sharpening, obtain garden spgarden stuff to extrude and can be dropped on the juice receiving plate below container by filter screen hole, thus ensure that screw rod extruding and the slag juice separation performance of separator. Simultaneously, it is arranged at peripheral barrel strainer cover owing to instead of by the sieve plate being arranged at bottom, thus separator is without the need to being the reserved placement space of screen cover again, such that it is able to effectively reduce the overall volume size of separator, makes separator lightness, reduction take space, save manufacturing cost. Sieve plate in the utility model, compared with barrel strainer cover of the prior art, has the advantage that volume is little, area is little, is thus convenient to user and sieve plate is cleaned, and reduces the clean complex degree of separator.

Accompanying drawing explanation

The Figure of description of a part forming the application is used to provide of the present utility model it is further understood that schematic description and description of the present utility model is for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model. In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the cooking machine according to first optional embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 shows the internal structure schematic diagram of an angle of the cooking machine in Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 shows the internal structure schematic diagram of another angle of the cooking machine in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 shows the explosive view of Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of the separator in Fig. 1, it does not have illustrate slag blocking structure;

Fig. 6 shows the connection relation schematic diagram of the container in Fig. 1 and mesh adjustable plate;

View when the mesh adjustable plate that Fig. 7 shows in Fig. 6 is in first location;

The mesh adjustable plate that Fig. 8 shows in Fig. 7 blocks the view of gross porosity group when being in first location;

View when the mesh adjustable plate that Fig. 9 shows in Fig. 6 is in the second position;

The mesh adjustable plate that Figure 10 shows in Fig. 9 blocks the view of pore group when being in the second position;

Figure 11 shows the structural representation of the juice receiving plate in Fig. 4;

Figure 12 shows the structural representation of the slag blocking structure in Fig. 4;

Figure 13 shows the structural representation of the extrusion screw in Fig. 4;

Figure 14 shows the explosive view of the cooking machine according to the 2nd optional embodiment of the present utility model;

Figure 15 shows the internal structure schematic diagram of the cooking machine in Figure 14;

Figure 16 shows the explosive view of the cooking machine according to the 3rd optional embodiment of the present utility model;

Figure 17 shows the internal structure schematic diagram of the cooking machine in Figure 16.

Wherein, above-mentioned accompanying drawing comprises the following drawings mark:

10, container; 11, sieve plate; 111, gross porosity group; 112, pore group; 12, extrusion chamber; 13, container cavity; 14, breach is dodged; 15, slag-drip opening; 16, slideway is dodged; 17, whet a knife; 20, juice receiving plate; 21, dish body; 211, holding groove; 212, support rim; 213, lug; 22, juice yield tube; 30, mesh adjustable plate; 31, flowing hole; 32, plate body; 33, part is operated; 34, hole is held; 40, sealed structure; 50, scum pipe; 51, diversion section; 60, elasticity skimming plate; 61, insert sheet for positioning; 70, support bar; 71, return spring; 72, stifled head; 73, elongated insertion part; 80, extrusion screw; 81, main body; 811, cutting portion; 812, extruding portion; 82, slag part is dialled; 83, slag part is scraped; 813, groove is held; 814, open holes; 90, cyclone cover assembly; 91, support.

Embodiment

It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually. Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and come the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.

It should be appreciated that following explanation in detail is all exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application. Unless otherwise, all technology used herein and scientific terminology has with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field understands usually identical meanings.

In the utility model, when not doing contrary explanation, it may also be useful to the noun of locality if " top, lower section, bottom " is normally for direction shown in the drawings, or for vertically, on vertical or gravity direction; Equally, for ease of understanding and describe, it is inside and outside that " inside and outside " refers to relative to the profile of each parts itself, but the above-mentioned noun of locality is not limited to the utility model.

The problem that there is cleaning inconvenience when separator cleans in prior art to solve, the utility model provides a kind of cooking machine.

As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 17, cooking machine comprises cyclone cover assembly 90, support 91, separator and extrusion screw 80, a part for extrusion screw 80 stretches in the extrusion chamber 12 of the container 10 of separator, cyclone cover assembly 90 be located in and covered on by extrusion screw 80 on separator between cyclone cover assembly 90 and separator, and separator is supported on support 91. It is provided with motor, to drive extrusion screw 80 to rotate in support 91.

As shown in Figure 4, separator comprises container 10 and juice receiving plate 20, the bottom of container 10 has sieve plate 11, sieve plate 11 has been offered filter screen hole, filter screen hole is connected with the extrusion chamber 12 of container 10, and the inwall of container 10 is provided with sharpening 17, and the sidewall of container 10 also has slag-drip opening 15, slag-drip opening 15 is positioned at the top of sieve plate 11, and the bottom of container 10 is outward extended with scum pipe 50 by slag-drip opening 15; Juice receiving plate 20 is arranged on the lower section of sieve plate 11, and juice receiving plate 20 is outward extended with juice yield tube 22.

By offering filter screen hole in the sieve plate 11 of container 10 bottom of separator, filter screen hole is connected with the extrusion chamber 12 of container 10, and container 10 inwall is provided with sharpening 17, obtain garden spgarden stuff to extrude and can be dropped on the juice receiving plate 20 below container 10 by filter screen hole, thus ensure that the screw extruder slag juice separation performance of separator. Simultaneously, owing to instead of, with arranging the sieve plate 11 with bottom, the barrel strainer cover being arranged at periphery, thus separator is without the need to being the reserved placement space of screen cover again, such that it is able to effectively reduce the overall volume size of separator, makes separator lightness, reduction take space, save manufacturing cost. Sieve plate 11 in the utility model, compared with barrel strainer cover of the prior art, has the advantage that volume is little, area is little, is thus convenient to user and sieve plate 11 is cleaned, and reduces the clean complex degree of separator.

Can selection of land, juice receiving plate 20 is removably disposed in the bottom of container 10 and is positioned at the lower section of sieve plate 11. Owing to juice receiving plate 20 is removably disposed in the bottom of container 10, thus after having squeezed the juice, by juice receiving plate 20 and container 10 are taken apart, it may also be useful to each parts of separator just can directly be cleaned by person, is particularly convenient to sieve plate 11 be cleaned.

In order to the garden spgarden stuff of different concns can be obtained, the filter screen hole in the utility model comprise can the filter screen pore of switching tests and filter screen gross porosity mutually, the hole sectional area of filter screen pore is less than the hole sectional area of filter screen gross porosity. The bigger fruit vegetables slag of volume can be flowed in juice receiving plate 20 by filter screen gross porosity, thus comparatively dense thick in the garden spgarden stuff obtained that makes to squeeze the juice, containing more fruit-vegetable fibre. And fruit vegetables slag is difficult to by filter screen pore, thus filter by filter screen pore that the fruit-vegetable fibre of garden spgarden stuff obtained is less, pulp is less in garden spgarden stuff, juice gravity is lower.

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, separator also comprises mesh adjustable plate 30, mesh adjustable plate 30 is folded between sieve plate 11 and juice receiving plate 20, mesh adjustable plate 30 has flowing hole 31, mesh adjustable plate 30 can rotate relative to container 10, so that flowing hole 31 is optionally connected with filter screen pore or filter screen gross porosity. Owing to being provided with mesh adjustable plate 30, thus by changing the rotation angle of mesh adjustable plate 30 relative to container 10, part filter screen hole just can be made to be connected with flowing hole 31, and the filter screen hole of another part is blocked by mesh adjustable plate 30, to realize the object going out juice speed and flow regulating cooking machine.

(granular sensation that to have been drunk as more in orange juice moisture just needs with macropore particularly to want to drink the different fruit juice of different mouthfeel, thickness user, if Radix Dauci Sativae juice fibre content very high needs drinks better by juice is finer and smoother with aperture) time, without the need to changing sieve plate 11, only need to regulate the rotation angle of mesh adjustable plate 30, just can optionally block filter screen gross porosity or filter screen pore, to switch the size in the filter screen hole come into operation. This kind do not need to dismantle parts, do not need to shut down and just can convert the product of garden spgarden stuff mouthfeel, easy to operate, it is to increase the experience satisfactory degree of user.

As shown in Figure 6, all filter screen holes are divided into, around the circumference of sieve plate 11, the gross porosity group 111 and pore group 112 that are arranged alternately, have multiple filter screen pore in each pore group 112, have multiple filter screen gross porosity in each gross porosity group 111. Mesh adjustable plate 30 has multiple flowing hole 31, and multiple flowing hole 31 is arranged around the circumferential interval of mesh adjustable plate 30, and mesh adjustable plate 30 rotates relative to container 10 and arranges so that flowing hole 31 is optionally connected with gross porosity group 111 or pore group 112. That is, by regulating mesh adjustable plate 30 relative to the corner of sieve plate 11, flowing hole 31 is optionally connected with gross porosity group 111 or pore group 112, thus the garden spgarden stuff of the different density of purposive acquisition.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, mesh adjustable plate 30 comprises plate body 32 and operation part 33, plate body 32 has multiple flowing hole 31, the circumferential interval of multiple flowing hole 31 winding board body 32 is arranged, the first end of operation part 33 is connected with plate body 32, after container 10, juice receiving plate 20 and mesh adjustable plate 30 are seated, the 2nd exposed outside at container 10 of end of operation part 33. Therefore, when gross porosity group 111 or pore group 112 are carried out switching use by needs, only need to stir operation part 33, so that it may so that operation part 33 drives plate body 32 to rotate, thus flowing hole 31 is optionally connected with gross porosity group 111 or pore group 112.

Can selection of land, operation part 33 be driving lever. Certainly, operating part 33 can also be the structures such as plectrum.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7 and Figure 10, the sidewall of container 10 having been offered and has dodged slideway 16, the 2nd end of operation part 33 stretches out in slideway 16 by dodging. Like this, the effect that operation part 33 can not only be played guiding by slideway 16 is dodged, moreover it is possible to according to the length dodging slideway 16, operation part 33 is played spacing effect, is also exactly the rotation angle limiting mesh adjustable plate 30. As shown in figures 7 and 9, operate part 33 to switch in the first location dodging slideway 16 and the second position. When operating part 33 and be in first location, mesh adjustable plate 30 blocks gross porosity group 111 so that pore group 112 is connected with flowing hole 31. When operating part 33 and be in the second position, mesh adjustable plate 30 blocks pore group 112 so that gross porosity group 111 is connected with flowing hole 31.

As shown in Figure 7, when dodging slideway 16 for cambered way section, the rotation angle of mesh adjustable plate 30 is equal with the radian size of this cambered way section.

But, when dodging slideway 16 for annular slide track section, now, the end position-limiting action dodging slideway 16 disappears, operation part 33 can dodging slideway 16 in rotation continuously, also it is exactly that mesh adjustable plate 30 can be counterclockwise or along the continuous adjustment of pointer, thus causes the angle of wayward mesh adjustable plate 30, so that the concentration of garden spgarden stuff is difficult to rationally, is effectively controlled.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 7, operation part 33 is stretched out through axis along container 10 after dodging slideway 16 by the inner side of container 10. Specifically, operating part 33 is that the upper end to container 10 is stretched out.

In order to improve the collection performance of garden spgarden stuff, avoid overflowing, separator in the utility model also comprises sealed structure 40, the center of mesh adjustable plate 30 has been offered and has been held hole 34, and sealed structure 40 is embedded at accommodation hole 34 place and is connected between sieve plate 11 and juice receiving plate 20. Further, sealing structure also can be isolated by the motor shaft that support 91 side is stretched out and mesh adjustable plate 30, effectively avoids mesh adjustable plate 30 to be worn and torn by the motor shaft of high-speed rotation.

As shown in Figure 4, sealed structure 40 is sealing-ring.

As shown in Fig. 4 to Figure 11, the circumferential edge of sieve plate 11 is connected with the inwall of container 10 to be divided into the internal space by container 10 and is positioned at extrusion chamber above sieve plate 11 12 and is positioned at the container cavity 13 below sieve plate 11, the sidewall of container 10 has been offered and has been dodged breach 14, dodge the lower section that breach 14 is positioned at sieve plate 11, juice receiving plate 20 comprises dish body 21 and juice yield tube 22, dish body 21 is positioned at container cavity 13, dish body 21 has the holding groove 211 towards sieve plate 11, juice yield tube 22 is connected with dish body 21 and is connected with holding groove 211, by dodging, breach 14 outwards stretches out juice yield tube 22. owing to juice receiving plate 20 can be embedded in the container cavity 13 of container 10, thus improve the integration degree of separator, be conducive to the volume miniaturization Design of separator, and improve the profile aesthetic property of separator. when using the separator of this structure, the extruding under the acting in conjunction of extrusion screw 80 and container 10 of fruit vegetables obtains garden spgarden stuff and fruit vegetables slag, fruit vegetables slag is tackled in extrusion chamber 12 by sieve plate 11, and garden spgarden stuff is by filter screen hole, flowing hole 31, finally being dropped in the holding groove 211 of dish body 21, garden spgarden stuff flows to the outside of cooking machine by juice yield tube 22 after collecting in holding groove 211.

As shown in figure 11, holding groove 211 in the form of a ring to form support rim 212 in the center of dish body 21. With reference to figure 4 it will be seen that this support rim 212 for sealed structure 40 to connecing, to ensure that sieve plate 11, mesh adjustable plate 30 and juice receiving plate 20 are near the sealing property at motor shaft place, thus improve the serviceability of cooking machine.

As shown in figure 11, dish body 21 has the multiple lugs 213 outwards stretched out, and the inwall of container 10 has locking slideway, lug 213 and locking slideway lock fit. Like this, juice receiving plate 20 and container 10 are not only convenient to dismounting, moreover it is possible to only ensure the two reliable lock. Specifically, lug 213 is three.

Can selection of land, juice receiving plate 20 and container 10 locks in the rotary course around the axis of container 10 and are stopped. In order to the operational requirement that satisfied lock stops, dodge the length of breach 14 in the circumference of container 10 and should be greater than the width of juice yield tube 22 in the circumference of container 10. Like this so that the juice yield tube 22 of juice receiving plate 20 can slide a distance dodging in breach 14, so that the two lock only or unlocks.

Certainly, juice receiving plate 20 can also along the axial motion of container 10 and lock with container 10. Now, it is necessary to be provided with on container 10 and buckle co-bit, when the lug 213 of juice receiving plate 20 slides into this button co-bit, lug 213 embeds in button co-bit, juice receiving plate 20 and container 10 only to be locked.

In order to avoid garden spgarden stuff surprisingly to flow out, thus separator also comprises the slag blocking structure for controlling slag-drip opening 15 on off state, and slag blocking structure is movably arranged on slag-drip opening 15 place. Due to garden spgarden stuff lighter weight, thus garden spgarden stuff is very easily tackled in extrusion chamber 12 by slag blocking structure, and the fruit vegetables slag in extrusion chamber 12 is being saved bit by bit to certain amount, can under the rotation effect of extrusion screw 80, press to slag-drip opening 15, thus make fruit vegetables slag promote slag blocking structure motion, so that slag-drip opening 15 is in communication with the outside by scum pipe 50, ensure that fruit vegetables slag is expelled to outside smoothly. Owing to being provided with slag blocking structure, also can effectively promote that fruit vegetables slag is fully separated with garden spgarden stuff, avoid garden spgarden stuff to be discharged with fruit vegetables slag, thus optimize the separating effect of cooking machine.

In embodiment shown in Figure 14 to Figure 17, slag blocking structure comprises elasticity skimming plate 60, and a part for elasticity skimming plate 60 is connected with container 10 so that elasticity skimming plate 60 blocks slag-drip opening 15 in a free state. After fruit vegetables slag gathers certain volume, elasticity skimming plate 60 is just outwards pushed open by fruit vegetables slag easily, so that slag-drip opening 15 is in communication with the outside by scum pipe 50, ensures that fruit vegetables slag is expelled to outside smoothly.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15, elasticity skimming plate 60 is L-shaped, and one end of elasticity skimming plate 60 is inserted in scum pipe 50 through scum pipe 50, to block slag-drip opening 15. The elasticity skimming plate 60 of this spline structure has one-body molded, installs the feature of good stability.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17, elasticity skimming plate 60 is fixed in scum pipe 50 by insert sheet for positioning 61. Insert sheet for positioning 61 is arranged on the outer wall of scum pipe 50, and one end of insert sheet for positioning 61 is stretched in scum pipe 50 to be located by the elasticity skimming plate 60 in scum pipe 50.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 2 and Figure 12, slag blocking structure comprises the support bar 70, return spring 71 and for shutoff slag-drip opening 15 stifled 72 that are connected with scum pipe 50, the first end of support bar 70 stretches in scum pipe 50, return spring 71 is set on support bar 70, and the relative scum pipe 50 of the first end of return spring 71 keeps fixing, be arranged on for stifled 72 support bar 70 first end and with return spring 71 to connecing, return spring 71 provides the reset power stretched out to slag-drip opening 15 side for stifled 72. Support bar 70 is that return spring 71 provides anchorage force with stifled 72, to ensure that stifled 72 can block slag-drip opening 15, after in extrusion chamber 12, fruit vegetables slag constantly gathers, fruit vegetables slag presses to slag-drip opening 15, externally to promote stifled 72, make slag-drip opening 15 and ft connection, ensure that fruit vegetables slag can be discharged smoothly. When fruit vegetables slag in container 10 is less or does not have fruit vegetables slag, stifled 72, under the effect of return spring 71, is kept to get lodged in slag-drip opening 15 place.

Can selection of land, slag blocking structure also comprises elongated insertion part 73, and elongated insertion part 73 is arranged on the 2nd end of support bar 70, and support bar 70 is connected with scum pipe 50 by elongated insertion part 73. Owing to support bar 70 can be locked by elongated insertion part 73 and scum pipe 50, thus ensure that the installation reliability of support bar 70 and convenience.

As shown in Figure 4, the position being connected with elongated insertion part 73 of scum pipe 50 is provided with thread segment, and elongated insertion part 73 is threaded with this thread segment.

Elongated insertion part, support bar 70, return spring 71 and when stifled 72 are installed at scum pipe 50 place, have two kinds of different modes.

The first, as shown in Figure 2, after slag blocking structure is arranged on scum pipe 50 place, elongated insertion part 73 is fixed relative to the position of scum pipe 50, it is fixedly installed on the first end of support bar 70 for stifled 72, the two ends of return spring 71 are connected between elongated insertion part 73 and stifled 72, and support bar 70 slides along the axis of support bar 70 relative to elongated insertion part 73 and arranges. When fruit vegetables slag extruding stifled 72, so that when outwards exiting for stifled 72, stifled 72 can promote support bar 70 to slide to elongated insertion part 73 side, to open slag-drip opening 15.

2nd kind, not shown, after slag blocking structure is arranged on scum pipe 50 place, elongated insertion part 73 and support bar 70 are fixed relative to the position of scum pipe 50, being slidably arranged in the first end of support bar 70 for stifled 72, the two ends of return spring 71 are connected between elongated insertion part 73 and stifled 72. When fruit vegetables slag extruding stifled 72, so that when outwards exiting for stifled 72, stifled 72 is slided to elongated insertion part 73 side on support bar 70, thus open slag-drip opening 15.

After slag-drip opening 15 is opened, in order to ensure that fruit vegetables slag can flow out smoothly, the tube section of scum pipe 50 is long-pending to be increased gradually along the direction away from slag-drip opening 15. Like this, when fruit vegetables slag flows into after in scum pipe 50, because space increases, friction resistance reduces so that fruit vegetables slag is easier to be discharged.

Can selection of land, the internal surface of the tube wall of scum pipe 50 has the diversion section 51 being tilted to lower extension. Like this, flow into the fruit vegetables slag in scum pipe 50 and easily depart from scum pipe 50 under gravity fast, to avoid scum pipe 50 and slag-drip opening 15 blocked.

Fruit vegetables slag in order to improve in extrusion chamber 12 is discharged from slag-drip opening 15, extrusion screw 80 in the utility model comprises main body 81 and scarfing cinder structure, main body 81 has cutting portion 811 and extruding portion 812, cutting portion 811 and extruding portion 812 are positioned at the two ends of main body 81 along the rotation of main body 81, extruding portion 812 is relative to the sieve plate 11 of cutting portion 811 near the container 10 of separator, and scarfing cinder vibrational power flow is on the outside surface of main body 81 and is positioned at extruding portion 812.

Owing to scarfing cinder vibrational power flow is in the extruding portion 812 of extrusion screw 80, thus scarfing cinder structure can be rotated along with the rotation of extrusion screw 80. Owing to scarfing cinder structure is positioned at the side near sieve plate 11, thus when fruit vegetables slag with garden spgarden stuff after sieve plate 11 place is separated, fruit vegetables slag can be assembled to slag-drip opening 15 place under the pushing effect of scarfing cinder structure, and depart from slag-drip opening 15 at stifled 72 that accumulates to a certain degree slag-drip opening 15 place of promotion afterwards, thus ensure that fruit vegetables slag can be discharged smoothly, and improve the serviceability of cooking machine.

Can selection of land, scarfing cinder structure and main body 81 are one-body molded, and scarfing cinder structure is projecting convex tendon on the outside surface of main body 81. The extrusion screw 80 of this spline structure has is convenient to processing and manufacturing, the simple feature of structure.

Distinguishing structure, scarfing cinder structure comprises dials slag part 82, dials the outside surface that slag part 82 vertically protrudes from main body 81 in the direction of the rotation of main body 81. Dial slag part 82 and can push the fruit vegetables slag retained between container 10 and main body 81 to slag-drip opening 15 place.

As shown in figure 13, it is multiple for dialling slag part 82, and multiple groups of slag parts 82 are disposed on the outside surface of main body 81 around the rotation of main body 81. When group slag part 82 is multiple, it is possible to accelerate the motion of fruit vegetables slag, fruit vegetables slag is moved to slag-drip opening 15 place with the fastest speed, the shortest distance.

As shown in figure 13, slag part 82 is dialled in strip convex tendon. This strip convex tendon is arc strip convex tendon. This arc strip convex tendon is a part for helical segment.

In order to the filter screen hole in sieve plate 11 is blocked, scarfing cinder structure comprises scrapes slag part 83, scrapes the end that slag part 83 is arranged on the extruding portion 812 of main body 81. Owing to scraping the end that slag part 83 is arranged on the extruding portion 812 of main body 81, also stretch out to sieve plate 11 side exactly, thus along with the rotation of main body 81, the fruit vegetables slag retained in sieve plate 11 is scraped slag part 83 and is promoted, avoid fruit vegetables slag blocking filter screen hole, be conducive to garden spgarden stuff to flow to juice receiving plate 20 side by sieve plate 11 smoothly.

As shown in figure 13, scrape slag part 83 to stretch out along the rotation of main body 81 and the end face that protrudes from extruding portion 812. This is a kind of enforcement mode just, certainly, scrapes slag part 83 and can also tilt the end stretched out in extruding portion 812.

In order to improve the integrated level of extrusion screw, the end in the extruding portion 812 of main body 81 has been offered and has been held groove 813, and the one end scraping slag part 83 is stretched into hold in groove 813 and is connected (as shown in figure 13) with main body 81. Like this, be conducive to reducing the entire length of extrusion screw 80, it be beneficial to the miniaturization Design of cooking machine.

In the embodiment shown in Figure 13, the bottom land holding groove 813 has open holes 814, and the slag part 83 of scraping of a part embeds in open holes 814. In order to ensure that scraping slag part 83 can be fixedly mounted in main body 81, thus scraping in the part embedding open holes 814 of slag part 83, and scrape the connection area of slag part 83 with main body 81 to improve, both guarantees are reliable to be connected.

Can selection of land, scrape slag part 83 for multiple, multiple slag part 83 of scraping is disposed on and holds in groove 813. Like this, be conducive to the speed of the fruit vegetables slag improved in cleaning sieve plate 11, be conducive to keeping filter screen hole unobstructed in real time, be conducive to garden spgarden stuff to flow rapidly in juice receiving plate 20.

By above-mentioned explanation, it is seen that, the utility model provide a kind of can lateral row fruit vegetables slag, bottom row garden spgarden stuff cooking machine. In the process that cooking machine runs, fruit vegetables are dropped in container 10 from the opening for feed of cyclone cover assembly 90, undertaken squeezing out juice by the gap between extrusion screw 80 and container 10, make in the juice receiving plate 20 of bottom that fruit vegetables slag flows into container 10 through sieve plate 11, mesh adjustable plate 30. User is switched between first location and the second position by the adjustment mesh adjustable plate 30 being arranged on below container 10, so that flowing hole 31 optionally blocks gross porosity group 111 and pore group 112, to regulate the pore size in the filter screen hole come into operation, thus squeeze out the fruit juice that granular size is different. This kind, need not take the pore size that sieve plate 11 just can change the filter screen hole come into operation apart, thus human consumer is used easily.

It is noted that the term used here is only to describe embodiment, and not intended to limit is according to the illustrative embodiments of the application. As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise odd number form is also intended to comprise plural form, in addition, it is to be further understood that, when using term " comprising " and/or " comprising " in this manual, it indicates existing characteristics, step, work, device, assembly and/or their combination.

It should be noted that, term " first " in the specification sheets of the application and claim book and above-mentioned accompanying drawing, " the 2nd " etc. are for distinguishing similar object, and need not be used for describing specific order or precedence. Should be appreciated that the data of like this use can be exchanged in the appropriate case, so as the enforcement mode of the application described herein can with except diagram here or describe those except order implement.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations. All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (18)

1. a separator, it is characterised in that, comprising:

Container (10), the bottom of described container (10) has sieve plate (11), described sieve plate has offered filter screen hole on (11), described filter screen hole is connected with the extrusion chamber (12) of described container (10), the inwall of described container (10) is provided with sharpening (17), the sidewall of described container (10) also has slag-drip opening (15), described slag-drip opening (15) is positioned at the top of described sieve plate (11), and the bottom of described container (10) is outward extended with scum pipe (50) by described slag-drip opening (15),

Juice receiving plate (20), described juice receiving plate (20) is arranged on the lower section of described sieve plate (11), and described juice receiving plate (20) is outward extended with juice yield tube (22).

2. separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described filter screen hole comprises the filter screen pore and filter screen gross porosity that can mutually switch use, and the hole sectional area of described filter screen pore is less than the hole sectional area of described filter screen gross porosity.

3. separator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, all described filter screen holes are divided into, around the circumference of described sieve plate (11), the gross porosity group (111) and pore group (112) that are arranged alternately, there is in pore group (112) described in each multiple described filter screen pore, there is in gross porosity group (111) described in each multiple described filter screen gross porosity.

4. according to the separator described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described separator also comprises mesh adjustable plate (30), described mesh adjustable plate (30) is folded between described sieve plate (11) and described juice receiving plate (20), described mesh adjustable plate (30) has flowing hole (31), described mesh adjustable plate (30) can be rotated relative to described container (10), so that described flowing hole (31) is optionally connected with described filter screen pore or described filter screen gross porosity.

5. separator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that, described mesh adjustable plate (30) comprising:

Plate body (32), described plate body (32) has described flowing hole (31), and described flowing hole (31) is for multiple and arrange around the circumferential interval of described plate body (32);

Operation part (33), the first end of described operation part (33) is connected with described plate body (32), after described container (10), described juice receiving plate (20) and described mesh adjustable plate (30) are seated, the 2nd exposed outside in described container (10) of end of described operation part (33).

6. separator according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, having offered on the sidewall of described container (10) and dodged slideway (16), the 2nd end of described operation part (33) is stretched out by described dodging in slideway (16).

7. separator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described separator also comprises sealed structure (40), accommodation hole (34) has been offered in the center of described mesh adjustable plate (30), and described sealed structure (40) is embedded at (34) place, described accommodation hole and is connected between described sieve plate (11) and described juice receiving plate (20).

8. separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the circumferential edge of described sieve plate (11) is connected the container cavity (13) being divided into the described extrusion chamber (12) being positioned at above described sieve plate (11) with the internal space by described container (10) and being positioned at described sieve plate (11) lower section with the inwall of described container (10), the sidewall of described container (10) has been offered and has been dodged breach (14), described dodge the lower section that breach (14) is positioned at described sieve plate (11), described juice receiving plate (20) comprising:

Dish body (21), described dish body (21) is positioned at described container cavity (13), and described dish body (21) has the holding groove towards described sieve plate (11) (211);

Described juice yield tube (22), described juice yield tube (22) is connected with described dish body (21) and is connected with described holding groove (211), and described juice yield tube (22) is outwards stretched out by described breach (14) of dodging.

9. separator according to claim 8, it is characterised in that, described holding groove (211) in the form of a ring to form support rim (212) in the center of described dish body (21).

10. separator according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described dish body (21) has the multiple lugs (213) outwards stretched out, the inwall of described container (10) has locking slideway, described lug (213) and described locking slideway lock fit.

11. separators according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described separator also comprises the slag blocking structure for controlling described slag-drip opening (15) on off state, and described slag blocking structure is movably arranged on described slag-drip opening (15) place.

12. separators according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, described slag blocking structure comprises elasticity skimming plate (60), and a part for described elasticity skimming plate (60) is connected with described container (10) so that described elasticity skimming plate (60) blocks described slag-drip opening (15) in a free state.

13. separators according to claim 11, it is characterised in that, described slag blocking structure comprises:

The support bar (70) being connected with described scum pipe (50), the first end of described support bar (70) stretches in described scum pipe (50);

Return spring (71), described return spring (71) is set on described support bar (70), and the relatively described scum pipe (50) of the first end of described return spring (71) keeps fixing;

For the stifled head (72) of slag-drip opening described in shutoff (15), described stifled head (72) be arranged on described support bar (70) first end and with described return spring (71) to connecing, described return spring (71) provides the reset power stretched out to described slag-drip opening (15) side for described stifled head (72).

14. separators according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, described slag blocking structure also comprises elongated insertion part (73), described elongated insertion part (73) is arranged on the 2nd end of described support bar (70), and described support bar (70) is connected with described scum pipe (50) by described elongated insertion part (73).

15. 1 kinds of cooking machines, comprise separator, it is characterised in that, described separator is the separator according to any one of claim 1 to 14.

16. cooking machines according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described cooking machine also comprises extrusion screw (80), a part for described extrusion screw (80) stretches in the extrusion chamber (12) of the container (10) of described separator, and described extrusion screw (80) comprising:

Main body (81), described main body (81) has cutting portion (811) and extruding portion (812), described cutting portion (811) and described extruding portion (812) are positioned at the two ends of described main body (81) along the rotation of described main body (81), the sieve plate (11) of the described container (10) of described extruding portion (812) described separator close relative to described cutting portion (811);

Scarfing cinder structure, described scarfing cinder vibrational power flow is on the outside surface of described main body (81) and is positioned at described extruding portion (812).

17. cooking machines according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, described scarfing cinder structure comprises dials slag part (82), and described group of slag part (82) vertically protrudes from the outside surface of described main body (81) in the direction of the rotation of described main body (81).

18. cooking machines according to claim 16 or 17, it is characterized in that, described scarfing cinder structure comprises scrapes slag part (83), described in scrape slag part (83) and be arranged on the end in extruding portion (812) of described main body (81) and stretch out towards described sieve plate (11).