A kind of three-dimensional adjustable culturing rack
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural cultivation apparatus field, relates in particular to a kind of culturing rack of cultivating for plant.
Background technology
Illumination cultivation frame is mainly for the artificial professional light filling equipment of cultivating and organizing cultivation of plant, its simulating natureThe condition of plant growth under light, or in the time of the overcast and rainy low light level, night, be that crop is supplemented illumination. Illumination cultivation frame pairCrucial effect has been played in the growth of plant, has improved the quality of plant, has increased survival rate and the saving of plantIts growth cycle.
Existing illumination cultivation frame, material generally adopts universal steel angle, and appearance and size is 1.25 × 0.5 × 2.0m,Practical 5 layers, floor height 0.35m, floor height regulates arbitrarily taking 5cm as pitch. Every layer fills 1 cover 32W band cover bandIndependent switch high-efficient full-spectrum group training lamp, is applicable to plant growth, and every layer to put 2 high temperature resistant group training special, top layerReflector, increases luminous intensity. Dark formula wiring, cultivates without the plant under solar irradiation condition for indoor, and instituteThe plant of cultivating be only that the group of the little flowers of plant height during illumination cultivation, leaf exhibition change in radius, vegetable crop is trainedThe plant that the form such as seedling or seedling is short, the length, width and height of described plant to illumination cultivation frame and illumination lamp position are comparativelyFixing, without regulating.
Carry out, between plant culture period, there will be the feelings of the illumination condition deficiencies such as the moon, rainy day or night at heliogreenhouseCondition, when plant height, the larger crop of leaf exhibition change in radius are supplemented illumination during need to be to illumination cultivation, showsThere is illumination cultivation frame to be difficult to meet crop to supplementing the demand of illumination.
Summary of the invention
Cannot be along with the increase of crop plant height and leaf exhibition radius between the culture period existing in prior art in order to solveAnd lifting and flexible, the while technical problem of mobile light source at any time, a kind of adjustable height of the utility model,The novel culturing rack that length and width can regulate, is mainly used in as plant provides illumination, meanwhile, and described cultivationActive light source on frame can be used as supplements illumination and adjusts according to culture environment, and culturing rack is simple in structure, tear openUnload conveniently, flexible operation, applicability is wide.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, the utility model provides a kind of three-dimensional adjustable culturing rack, Ke YisuiCrop pattern variation and carry out the adjusting of height, length and width, comprising:
For described culturing rack is vertically fixed on to ground leg;
There is the first embedding pipe and the second embedding pipe of X-axis, Y-axis adjusting support;
The X-axis that is nested in described the first embedding pipe regulates the first sleeve pipe of the Y-axis adjusting support of support and the second embedding pipe,And make described the first embedding pipe X-axis regulate the Y-axis of support and the second embedding pipe to regulate the support can edge by fixtureThe telescopic adjustment that described the first sleeve pipe carries out X-axis and Y direction;
The Y-axis that is nested in described the first embedding pipe regulates the second sleeve pipe of the X-axis adjusting support of support and the second embedding pipe,And make the X-axis of described the second embedding pipe regulate the Y-axis of support and the first embedding pipe to regulate support passable by fixtureCarry out the telescopic adjustment of X-axis and Y direction along described the second sleeve pipe, and make described the first embedding pipe and the second embeddingPipe forms a sealing, can carry out the quadrangular plan frame of X-axis and Y direction telescopic adjustment.
Wherein, described the first sleeve pipe, the second sleeve pipe, the first embedding pipe and the second embedding pipe are all by the control of square aluminum alloyBecome.
Particularly, described the first sleeve pipe and the second casing inner diameter are greater than the X of described the first embedding pipe and the second embedding pipeThe external diameter of axle and Y-axis.
Wherein, described the first embedding pipe, the second embedding pipe and the first sleeve pipe, the second sleeve pipe are respectively equipped with Z axis adjustingFrame, is embedded in respectively in described leg, makes described Z axis regulate the support can be along described leg generation Z-directionLift adjustment, and form and can stretch and the culturing rack of lift adjustment with described quadrangular plan frame.
Wherein, described Y-axis adjusting support is square aluminum compo pipe.
Wherein, described Y-axis regulates stent diameter to be less than the internal diameter of described leg.
Wherein, the securing member that described fixture is made up of nut and nut.
Wherein, the X-axis of described the first embedding pipe, the second embedding pipe, Y-axis regulate support to be provided with multiple telescopic holes.
Preferably, described multiple telescopic hole is set in qually spaced on X-axis adjusting support or on Y-axis adjusting support.
Particularly, on described the first sleeve pipe and the second sleeve pipe, be respectively equipped with described the first embedding pipe, the second embedding pipeX-axis and Y-axis regulate the suitable multiple Telescopic Fixed hole of multiple telescopic holes on support.
Wherein, Telescopic Fixed hole and described the first embedding pipe and the second embedding on described the first sleeve pipe and on the second sleeve pipeTelescopic hole spacing on pipe is identical.
Wherein, the Z axis of described the first embedding pipe, the second embedding pipe and the first sleeve pipe, the second sleeve pipe regulates on support and establishesThere are multiple lift spans.
Preferably, described multiple upgradings hole be set in qually spaced in described the first embedding pipe, the second embedding pipe and the first sleeve pipe,The Z axis of the second sleeve pipe regulates on support.
Wherein, described leg is provided with the multiple lifting fixing holes suitable with described multiple lift spans.
Particularly, described multiple lifting fixing hole regulates the lift span spacing on support identical with described Z axis.
Preferably, described leg bottom is provided with the scroll wheel that can brake, is convenient to the movement of described culturing rack and fixes.
For realizing the object of the utility model as illumination cultivation frame, culturing rack provided by the utility model also wrapsDraw together the light irradiation apparatus on the quadrangular plan frame that is arranged on described culturing rack, comprising:
The light compensating lamp being formed by light compensating lamp lamp bracket and light compensating lamp fluorescent tube;
Carriage by light compensating lamp lamp bracket with the vertical placement of long margin frame of described quadrangular plan frame, makes described benefitLight modulation moves along long margin frame.
Preferably, described carriage is plastics binding.
Wherein, described light irradiation apparatus is one or more.
Advantage of the present utility model:
1, can only carry out round-the-clock continuous illumination in the indoor mode with group training lamp with respect to existing illumination cultivation frame,Illumination cultivation frame of the present utility model both can carry out continuous illumination cultivation to plant indoor, also can be outdoor or warmIn the booth of chamber, according to natural lighting intensity, plant is carried out to light filling cultivation, to not requirement of environmental condition, make to plantThing can carry out illumination in different time different location, meet the demand of plant to illumination, is conducive to promote to plantGrowing of thing, improves growth rate.
2, with respect to existing illumination cultivation frame only for the little flowers of culture period plant height, leaf exhibition change in radius,Group training seedling or the seedling of the crops such as vegetables, the illumination cultivation frame that the utility model provides not only can be for culture periodThe group training seedling of the little crop such as flowers, vegetables of plant height, leaf exhibition change in radius or seedling are to illumination, also applicableIn culture period plant height, the larger crop of leaf exhibition change in radius. Expand the applicable crops model of existing illumination cultivation frameEnclose.
3, in length, width and height three-dimensional extended, with respect to existing illumination cultivation frame in culture period length, width and height three-dimensional all notAdjustable, illumination cultivation frame of the present utility model, along with the increase of crop plant height, can carry out multistage lifting adjusting,Regulate height to arrange according to Different Crop growth characteristics; Along with the increase of crop leaf exhibition radius, can carry outThe multi-stage expansion of in-plane regulates, and the length of adjusting and width can arrange according to Different Crop growth characteristics.During illumination cultivation, can change at any time the light compensating lamp of different length, make to be in all the time reasonably by cultivation of cropsUnder intensity of illumination, grow.
4, on light source regulates, unadjustable at culture period light source position with respect to existing illumination cultivation frame, thisThe illumination cultivation frame of utility model, the one, in the time of illumination, light compensating lamp can be moved to directly over crop, light filling finishesAfter light compensating lamp can be moved to again to two in the middle of row crops or other do not affect the position of crop daylighting, reduce sunshineAccording to time lamp bracket Shade effect; The 2nd, can at any time some light compensating lamps be closely in juxtaposition, adjusting partIntensity of illumination. Make full use of natural daylight, reduce illumination cost.
5, the illumination cultivation shelf structure that the utility model provides is simple, dismounting, conveniently moving, and cost is low, suitableWide by property, service condition is unrestricted.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the culturing rack described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the fixture described in the utility model embodiment.
In figure: 1, leg, 11, can scroll wheel processed; 2, the first embedding pipe, 21, the X-axis of the first embedding pipe regulatesSupport, 22, the Y-axis of the first embedding pipe regulates support; 3, the second embedding pipe, 31, the X-axis of the second embedding pipe regulatesSupport, 32, the Y-axis of the second embedding pipe regulates support; 4, the first sleeve pipe; 5, the second sleeve pipe; 6, fixing dressPut, 61, nut, 62 nuts; 7, light irradiation apparatus, 71, light compensating lamp, 72, carriage; 8, Z axis is adjustedJoint support.
A, telescopic hole, b, Telescopic Fixed hole, c, lift span, d, lifting fixing hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Further describe the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, advantage and disadvantage of the present invention will be along with retouchingState and more clear. But these embodiment are only exemplary, scope of the present invention are not formed to any restriction.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that can be to skill of the present invention under without departing from the spirit and scope of the present inventionThe details of art scheme and form are modified or are replaced, but these amendments and replacement all fall into protection model of the present inventionIn enclosing.
Embodiment 1
The utility model as shown in Figure 1 provide can along with crop pattern change and carry out height, length andThe adjusting three-dimensional adjustable culturing rack of width, comprising: for described culturing rack is vertically fixed on to groundPin 1; There is the first embedding pipe 2 and the second embedding pipe 3 of X-axis, Y-axis adjusting support; Be nested in described the first embeddingThe X-axis of pipe regulates the Y-axis of support 21 and the second embedding pipe to regulate the first sleeve pipe 4 of support 32, and passes through fixingDevice makes described the first embedding pipe X-axis regulate the Y-axis of support 21 and the second embedding pipe to regulate the support 32 can be along instituteState the telescopic adjustment that the first sleeve pipe carries out X-axis and Y direction; The Y-axis that is nested in described the first embedding pipe regulates props upThe X-axis of frame 22 and the second embedding pipe regulates the second sleeve pipe 5 of support 31, and makes described the by fixture 6The Y-axis adjusting support 22 of the X-axis adjusting support 31 of two embedding pipes and the first embedding pipe can be along described the second sleeve pipeCarry out the telescopic adjustment of X-axis and Y direction, and make described the first embedding pipe and the second embedding pipe form a sealing,Can carry out the quadrangular plan frame of X-axis and Y direction telescopic adjustment; And using the utility model as illuminationThe light irradiation apparatus 7 that culturing rack purposes is set.
Further, described the first embedding pipe 2, the second embedding pipe 3 and the first sleeve pipe 4, the second sleeve pipe 5 are established respectivelyThere is Z axis to regulate support 8, be embedded in respectively in described leg 1, make described Z axis regulate the support can be along describedThe lift adjustment of leg generation Z-direction, and form and can stretch and rising-falling tone with described quadrangular plan frameThe culturing rack of joint.
Wherein, the X-axis of described the first embedding pipe, the second embedding pipe and Y-axis regulate support to be provided with multiple telescopic hole a.
Preferably, described multiple telescopic hole is set in qually spaced on X-axis adjusting support or on Y-axis adjusting support.
Particularly, on described the first sleeve pipe and the second sleeve pipe, be respectively equipped with described the first embedding pipe, the second embedding pipeX-axis and Y-axis regulate the suitable multiple Telescopic Fixed hole b of multiple telescopic holes on support.
Wherein, Telescopic Fixed hole and described the first embedding pipe and the second embedding on described the first sleeve pipe and on the second sleeve pipeTelescopic hole spacing on pipe is identical.
Wherein, the Z axis of described the first embedding pipe, the second embedding pipe and the first sleeve pipe, the second sleeve pipe regulates on support and establishesThere are multiple lift span c.
Preferably, described multiple upgradings hole be set in qually spaced in described the first embedding pipe, the second embedding pipe and the first sleeve pipe,The Z axis of the second sleeve pipe regulates on support.
Wherein, described leg is provided with the multiple lifting fixing hole ds suitable with described multiple lift spans.
Particularly, described multiple lifting fixing hole regulates the lift span spacing on support identical with described Z axis.
Wherein, described fixture 6 as shown in Figure 2, comprises the securing member that nut 61 and nut 62 form,By fixture, pass the telescopic hole of the first embedding pipe 2 and the Telescopic Fixed hole of the first sleeve pipe 1 by the first embedding pipeX-axis regulate support and the first sleeve pipe to be fixed, lift span and lifting fixing hole are fixed, and illumination is trainedHeight, width and the length of supporting frame are applicable to cultivate the crop of different growing stages, meet crop illumination demand.
Preferably, described leg bottom is provided with the scroll wheel 11 that can brake, in the length of adjusting illumination cultivation frameDuring with width, be convenient to move, simple to operate, do not expend muscle power.
Further, described light irradiation apparatus 7, comprising: the light filling being made up of light compensating lamp lamp bracket and light compensating lamp fluorescent tubeLamp 71 (light compensating lamp lamp bracket and light compensating lamp fluorescent tube are not shown); By light compensating lamp lamp bracket and described quadrangular planThe vertical carriage 72 of placing of long margin frame of frame, makes described light compensating lamp move along long margin frame.
Wherein, described light compensating lamp can be lamp bracket and the fluorescent tube that uses stock size, also can use on-demand customizationLamp bracket and fluorescent tube.
Further, light irradiation apparatus can be installed one or more to the demand of illumination according to crop different growing stages.
Further, described carriage 72 is plastics binding, can move along the long margin frame of culturing rack,Described carriage can be arranged on multiple light compensating lamps on culturing rack side by side, the wanting illumination condition according to cropAsk to move to crop top and concentrate/disperse light filling or shading, or light compensating lamp is moved to and do not affect crop and adoptOne side of light, makes crop carry out photosynthesis at available light.
In conjunction with most preferred embodiment, invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to above announcementEmbodiment, and should contain the various amendments of carrying out according to essence of the present invention, equivalent combinations.