CN205247101U - A electrical system that is used for boats and ships pipeline to rinse pump station - Google Patents

A electrical system that is used for boats and ships pipeline to rinse pump station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205247101U
CN205247101U CN201520971235.5U CN201520971235U CN205247101U CN 205247101 U CN205247101 U CN 205247101U CN 201520971235 U CN201520971235 U CN 201520971235U CN 205247101 U CN205247101 U CN 205247101U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric
oil level
control system
electrically connected
oil
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520971235.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王爽
沈飞
沈龙才
蒋念平
杜凡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Shipyard Co Ltd
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Shanghai Shipyard Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shanghai Shipyard Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Shipyard Co Ltd
Priority to CN201520971235.5U priority Critical patent/CN205247101U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205247101U publication Critical patent/CN205247101U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides an electrical system that is used for boats and ships pipeline to rinse pump station, it includes oil pump motor, a plurality of electric heating pipe, temperature controller, temperature sensor, the bit switch that oils, oil level switch, an auxiliary relay and the 2nd auxiliary relay down, temperature controller is connected to the feeder ear through the temperature sensor electricity, and temperature controller reports to the police to contact through temperature controller's self -checking and is connected with the bit switch that oils, lower oil level switch electricity respectively, and temperature controller passes through temperature controller's control by temperature change contact and electric heating pipe electricity and is connected, the oil level switch is connected with the oil pump motor electricity through an auxiliary relay down, and the bit switch that oils is connected with the electric heating pipe electricity through the 2nd auxiliary relay. The utility model provides the high reliability of maritime piping in string oily cleaning process has prevented to go here and there oily in -process low phenomenon that easily burns out the regional electric heating pipe of oil level of oil level in because of the oil tank effectively, delivers for a check and provides equipment security for maritime piping throws oil.

Description

Clean the electric-control system of pumping plant for ship pipeline
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of electric-control system, particularly a kind ofly cleans pumping plant for ship pipelineElectric-control system.
Background technology
Newly make in ship piping system metal impurities many, according to shipborne equipment corresponding to piping and shipowner to pipeBe filter criteria, select the high-molecular filter plate paper in suitable aperture and pipeline-cleaning pumping plant to the follow-up debugging of boats and shipsMost important.
Marine pipeline cleans pumping plant and generally string washing oil is heated to 40~80 degrees Celsius, through pump inletFilter sucks in high pressure pump chamber, by gear pump, oil is injected to hull pipeline, and it is gone here and there to oil and clean,Oil return, after oil strainer impurity screening, flows into oil tank heating and heats up, and carries out wash cycles.
At present, marine pipeline cleans that pumping plant is general adopts an oil level switch to add going here and there washing oil in fuel tank, there is not low oil but exist in actual applications when oil level in fuel tank in heat, controlling alarm and pump startWhile warning in position, electric heating tube frequently punctures the phenomenon burning out, and this phenomenon is brought much to maintenance personnelTrouble, searches to the bottom and controls in fuel tank that the heating of string washing oil, low oil level are reported to the police and oily with an oil level switchPump startup cannot meet actual requirement.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is in order to overcome marine pipeline scavenging pump in prior artStand only adopt an oil level switch washing oil heat to going here and there in fuel tank, controlling alarm and pump start time-frequencyNumerously occur that electric heating tube punctures the defect of the phenomenon burning out, provide a kind of and clean pumping plant for ship pipelineElectric-control system.
The utility model is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals:
Clean the electric-control system of pumping plant for ship pipeline, its feature is, it comprise Oil pump electrical machinery,Some electric heating tubes, temperature controller, temperature sensor, upper oil level switch, lower oil level switch,One auxiliary reclay and the second auxiliary reclay;
Described temperature controller is electrically connected to feeder ear by described temperature sensor, described temperature controllerSelf-inspection alarm actuating contact by described temperature controller is opened with described upper oil level switch, described lower oil level respectivelyClose electrical connection, described temperature controller is by temperature control contact and the described electric heating tube of described temperature controllerElectrical connection;
Described lower oil level switch is electrically connected with described Oil pump electrical machinery by described the first auxiliary reclay, described inUpper oil level switch is electrically connected with described electric heating tube by described the second auxiliary reclay.
Preferably, described electric-control system also comprises disconnected phase and phase sequence controller and control transformer, described controlTransformer processed is electrically connected to three phase mains by described disconnected phase and phase sequence controller.
In this programme, described disconnected phase and phase sequence controller is for guaranteeing that the phase sequence of described three phase mains is accurateBe supplied to described control transformer, phase sequence not to or phase shortage, disconnected phase time will not give described control transformerPower supply.
In this programme, the voltage transitions of the 380V that described control transformer provides described three phase mainsBecome the voltage of 220V and provide to described feeder ear.
Preferably, the quantity of described electric heating tube is 4, and 3 electric heating tubes adopt delta connection alsoAnd be electrically connected to described three phase mains, all the other 1 electric heating tubes are electrically connected to described three phase mains.
Preferably, described electric-control system also comprises electrothermal relay, and described Oil pump electrical machinery is by described hot relayDevice is electrically connected to described three phase mains.
In this programme, described electrothermal relay plays the overload protective function to described Oil pump electrical machinery.
Preferably, described lower oil level switch is fixedly installed on the interior 50~60cm oil of fuel tank bit position.
In this programme, described lower oil level switch is fixedly installed in the fuel tank that fuel delivery is 500L/minOn 50~60cm oil bit position, but be not limited in the fuel tank that fuel delivery is 500L/min, also can fitFor other fuel tanks, and according to the position of user's the described lower oil level switch of actual demand adjustment.
Preferably, described upper oil level switch is fixedly installed on the interior 65~75cm oil of fuel tank bit position.
In this programme, described upper oil level switch is fixedly installed in the fuel tank that fuel delivery is 500L/minOn 65~75cm oil bit position, but be not limited in the fuel tank that fuel delivery is 500L/min, also can fitFor other fuel tanks, and according to the position of user's the described upper oil level switch of actual demand adjustment.
Preferably, described electric-control system also comprises buzzer and alarm lamp, described buzzer and described inAlarm lamp is electrically connected with described lower oil level switch by described the first auxiliary reclay respectively.
Preferably, described electric-control system also comprises some A.C. contactors, A.C. contactor described in eachCorrespondence is electrically connected to described Oil pump electrical machinery and described electric heating tube.
Preferably, described electric-control system also comprises emergency stop switch, and described emergency stop switch is electrically connected to described confessionElectricity end.
In this programme, described emergency stop switch is for being out of order or in emergency circumstances disconnecting all portions at fuel tankPart is electrically connected with described feeder ear, thus the work of emergent stopping Oil pump electrical machinery and heater.
Meeting on the basis of this area general knowledge, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can be combined, and obtains this realityBy novel each preferred embodiments.
Positive progressive effect of the present utility model is:
The utility model has improved the reliability of ship piping system in the oily cleaning process of string, has effectively preventedThe phenomenon of going here and there in oily process because of the electric heating tube in the low easy burn-out pasta of oil level in fuel tank region, has also preventedThe phenomenon that the oil pump causing because oil level is low damages after opening, delivers for a check and provides equipment to protect for ship piping system throwing oilBarrier, also makes to throw oils equipment and is convenient to maintaining simultaneously.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the electricity of the electric-control system for ship pipeline cleaning pumping plant of the utility model preferred embodimentRoad schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the A of Tu1Zhong local control circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
Lift a preferred embodiment below, and carry out by reference to the accompanying drawings the clearer the utility model that intactly illustrates.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the electric-control system for ship pipeline cleaning pumping plant that the present embodiment providesComprise controlled circuit and the A of local control circuit;
Described controlled circuit comprise three phase mains, Oil pump electrical machinery 101, the first A.C. contactor main contacts 103,Electrothermal relay 105, primary heater 201, the second A.C. contactor main contacts 203, secondary heater301, the 3rd A.C. contactor main contacts 303, disconnected phase and phase sequence controller 4 and control transformer 5;
The described A of local control circuit comprise 220V feeder ear, emergency stop switch 6, temperature controller 701,Temperature sensor 702, temperature controller self-inspection alarm actuating contact 703, temperature controller temperature control contact 704,Lower oil level switch 8, upper oil level switch 9, the first auxiliary reclay coil 1001, the first auxiliary reclayNormally-closed contact 1002, the first auxiliary reclay normally opened contact 1003, the second auxiliary reclay coil 1101,The second auxiliary reclay normally opened contact 1102, alarm lamp 12, buzzer 13, fuse 14,One ac contactor coil 102, motor indicator lamp 104, thermal relay normally closed contact 106, the second interchangeContactor coil 202, primary heater indicator lamp 204, the 3rd ac contactor coil 302 and secondHeater indicator lamp 304.
Oil pump electrical machinery 101 is electrically connected to institute by the first ac contactor coil 102 and electrothermal relay 105State three phase mains;
Primary heater 201 comprises 3 electric heating tubes, and 3 electric heating tubes adopt delta connection to formPrimary heater 201, primary heater 201 is electrically connected to by the second A.C. contactor main contacts 203Described three phase mains;
Secondary heater 301 comprises 1 electric heating tube, and secondary heater 301 is by the 3rd ac contactorDevice main contacts 303 is electrically connected to described three phase mains;
Disconnected phase and phase sequence controller 4 is electrically connected to described three phase mains, disconnected phase and phase sequence controller 4 forThe phase sequence of guaranteeing described three phase mains is accurately supplied to control transformer 5, phase sequence not to or phase shortage, disconnectedPhase time will power to control transformer 5;
Control transformer 5 is electrically connected to described three phase mains by disconnected phase and phase sequence controller 4, controls and becomesThe voltage transitions of the 380V that depressor 5 provides described three phase mains become the voltage of 220V and provide toThe 220V feeder ear of the A of local control circuit.
Emergency stop switch 6 is electrically connected to described 220V feeder ear by fuse 14, emergency stop switch 6 forIn fuel tank is out of order or in emergency circumstances disconnects the A of local control circuit, all parts and described 220V supplyThe electrical connection of electricity end, thereby the work of emergent stopping Oil pump electrical machinery and heater;
Temperature controller 701 is electrically connected to described 220V feeder ear, temperature by temperature sensor 702Controller 701 by temperature controller self-inspection alarm actuating contact 703 be electrically connected to respectively lower oil level switch 8 andUpper oil level switch 9, temperature controller 701 is electrically connected to respectively by temperature controller temperature control contact 704The second ac contactor coil 202 and the 3rd ac contactor coil 302;
It is normally closed that lower oil level switch 8 is electrically connected to the first auxiliary reclay coil 1001, the first auxiliary reclaysContact 1002 is electrically connected to alarm lamp 12 and buzzer 13, the first auxiliary reclay normally opened contacts1003 are electrically connected to the first ac contactor coil 102;
Upper oil level switch 9 is electrically connected to the second auxiliary reclay coil 1101, the second auxiliary reclays and often opensContact 1102 is electrically connected to respectively the second ac contactor coil 202 and the 3rd ac contactor coil 302;
Motor indicator lamp 104 is electrically connected to the two ends of the first ac contactor coil 102, and electrothermal relay is normalClosed contact 106 is electrically connected to the first ac contactor coil 102, and primary heater indicator lamp 204 is electrically connectedBe connected to the two ends of the second ac contactor coil 202, secondary heater indicator lamp 304 is electrically connected to the 3rdThe two ends of ac contactor coil 302.
In the present embodiment, the fuel tank taking fuel delivery as 500L/min is example, and lower oil level switch 8 is fixingBe arranged on the interior 50~60cm oil of described fuel tank bit position, upper oil level switch 9 is fixedly installed on described oilIn case, on 65~75cm oil bit position, temperature sensor 702 is arranged in described fuel tank and Real-time CollectionOil temperature in described fuel tank.
When the phase sequence of three phase mains and the phase sequence of disconnected phase and phase sequence controller 4 are when inconsistent, control transformer5 must not be electric, therefore described electric-control system cannot start. Only when changing phase sequence and the disconnected phase and phase of three phase mainsThe phase sequence one of sequence controller 4 is shown while meeting the requiring of pumping plant, control transformer 5 electric, described automatically controlledSystem normally starts.
After described electric-control system starts, temperature controller 701 obtains electric, and temperature controller 701 self-inspections there is noTemperature controller self-inspection alarm actuating contact 703 closures when warning.
When the oil level in described fuel tank is during higher than upper oil level switch 9, lower oil level switch 8 and upper oil level switch9 is all closed, the first auxiliary reclay coil 1001 and the second auxiliary reclay coil 1101 all electric,So that the first auxiliary reclay normally-closed contact 1002 is disconnected, the first auxiliary reclay normally opened contact 1003Closed;
Now, press the start button that is electrically connected to the first ac contactor coil 102, the first interchange connectsTentaculum coil 102 obtains electric, the closed self-locking of the first A.C. contactor main contacts 103, and Oil pump electrical machinery starts alsoFuel feeding, motor indicator lamp 104 is lighted;
While having served as live circulation overtemperature relay 105, thermal relay normally closed contact 106 disconnects, thereby willOil pump electrical machinery 101 disconnects and stopping, and plays the effect of overload protection.
The second auxiliary reclay coil 1101 electric after, two the second auxiliary reclay normally opened contacts 1102All closed;
Now, if the oil temperature that temperature sensor 702 gathers lower than the preset temperature of temperature controller 701Value, temperature controller temperature control contact 704 closures, are electrically connected to respectively two the second auxiliary reclays and often openThe stacked switch closure of contact 1102, the second ac contactor coil 202 and the 3rd A.C. contactor lineCircle 302 obtains electric, and the second A.C. contactor main contacts 203 and the 3rd A.C. contactor main contacts 303 all closeClose, corresponding primary heater 201 starts and heats with secondary heater 301, primary heater instructionLamp 204 and secondary heater indicator lamp 304 are all lighted;
Described stacked switch turns clockwise 45 ° and sends the heating order of closing a floodgate, and turns counterclockwise 135 ° and sends and addHot separating brake order.
In the time that the oil level in described fuel tank is between upper oil level switch 9 and lower oil level switch 8, upper oil level is openedClose 9 and disconnect, lower oil level switch 8 closures, only the first auxiliary reclay coil 1001 obtains electric;
Now, under the normal work prerequisite of temperature controller 701, temperature controller self-inspection alarm actuating contact703 closures, Oil pump electrical machinery 101 can start, but two heaters cannot start, and therefore can not give instituteState the string washing oil heating in fuel tank.
When the oil level in described fuel tank is in the time that lower oil level switch is below 8, upper oil level switch 9 and lower oil level are openedClose 8 and all disconnect, the first auxiliary reclay coil 1001 and the equal dead electricity of the second auxiliary reclay coil 1101;
Now, Oil pump electrical machinery 101 and two heaters all cannot start, and because of the first auxiliary reclay normalClosed contact 1002 closures, alarm lamp 12 is lighted, and buzzer 13 sounds, and prompting user carries out phaseClose and process.
Described electric-control system is providing two cover protections aspect the control of electric heating tube, the first auxiliary reclay is normalOpen contact 1003 and connect with the second auxiliary reclay normally opened contact 1102, therefore must meet upper oil level and openClose 9 and lower oil level switch 8 when all closed electric heating tube just can work.
Temperature controller 701 with PID control (Proportion-Integration-Differentiation,Proportional-integral-differential control), be conventionally set as PD control (Proportion-Differentiation, thanThe control of example-differential), at this moment by the time of integration I be set as 0, in order to prevent that oil temperature is reduced in preset temperatureNear the frequent output heating of temperature controller 701 control action value time; Proportionality constant P, oil temperature is regularWhen fluctuation, increase proportionality constant, be conventionally set as 10; Derivative time, D increase contributed to minimizing system superTemperature, sets up and is decided to be 15; Control cycle T, in general considers its machinery with the control cycle of ac contactorIn the life-span, be conventionally set as 10.
Described electric-control system, on the basis of an oil level switch in the past, increases an oil level switch string is washedIt is therefrom independent that oil adds thermal control function, and described electric-control system guaranteed when oil level is during higher than high oil level,Oil pump electrical machinery can start, and also can give the heating of string washing oil; Between low oil level and high oil level time, can onlyStart Oil pump electrical machinery, can not give the heating of string washing oil; When oil level is during lower than low oil level, Oil pump electrical machinery and electricity addHeat pipe is not worked.
Such mode has prevented in the oily process of string effectively because of the low easy burn-out pasta of oil level in fuel tank districtThe phenomenon of the electric heating tube in territory, the phenomenon of damaging after the oil pump unlatching that has also prevented from causing because oil level is low,Deliver for a check equipment guarantee is provided for ship piping system throwing oil, also make to throw oils equipment and be convenient to maintaining simultaneously.
Although more than described detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, those skilled in the art shouldWork as understanding, this only illustrates, and protection domain of the present utility model is to be limited by appended claims. Those skilled in the art is not deviating under the prerequisite of principle of the present utility model and essence, can be rightThese embodiments are made various changes or modifications, but these changes and amendment all fall into of the present utility modelProtection domain.

Claims (9)

1. an electric-control system that cleans pumping plant for ship pipeline, is characterized in that, it comprises oil pumpMotor, some electric heating tubes, temperature controller, temperature sensor, upper oil level switch, lower oil levels leavePass, the first auxiliary reclay and the second auxiliary reclay;
Described temperature controller is electrically connected to feeder ear by described temperature sensor, described temperature controllerSelf-inspection alarm actuating contact by described temperature controller is opened with described upper oil level switch, described lower oil level respectivelyClose electrical connection, described temperature controller is by temperature control contact and the described electric heating tube of described temperature controllerElectrical connection;
Described lower oil level switch is electrically connected with described Oil pump electrical machinery by described the first auxiliary reclay, described inUpper oil level switch is electrically connected with described electric heating tube by described the second auxiliary reclay.
2. electric-control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric-control system also comprisesDisconnected phase and phase sequence controller and control transformer, described control transformer is by the control of described disconnected phase and phase orderDevice is electrically connected to three phase mains.
3. electric-control system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the quantity of described electric heating tubeBe 4,3 electric heating tubes adopt delta connection and are electrically connected to described three phase mains, and all the other are 1 years oldRoot electric heating tube is electrically connected to described three phase mains.
4. electric-control system as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described electric-control system also comprisesElectrothermal relay, described Oil pump electrical machinery is electrically connected to described three phase mains by described electrothermal relay.
5. electric-control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described lower oil level switch is fixedBe arranged on the interior 50~60cm oil of fuel tank bit position.
6. electric-control system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described upper oil level switch is fixedBe arranged on the interior 65~75cm oil of fuel tank bit position.
7. electric-control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric-control system also comprisesBuzzer and alarm lamp, described buzzer and described alarm lamp are middle by described first respectivelyRelay is electrically connected with described lower oil level switch.
8. electric-control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric-control system also comprisesSome A.C. contactors, described in each A.C. contactor correspondence be electrically connected to described Oil pump electrical machinery and described inElectric heating tube.
9. electric-control system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described electric-control system also comprisesEmergency stop switch, described emergency stop switch is electrically connected to described feeder ear.
CN201520971235.5U 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 A electrical system that is used for boats and ships pipeline to rinse pump station Expired - Fee Related CN205247101U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520971235.5U CN205247101U (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 A electrical system that is used for boats and ships pipeline to rinse pump station

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520971235.5U CN205247101U (en) 2015-11-27 2015-11-27 A electrical system that is used for boats and ships pipeline to rinse pump station

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205247101U true CN205247101U (en) 2016-05-18

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106814642A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 上海船厂船舶有限公司 The electric-control system of pumping plant is cleaned for ship pipeline

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106814642A (en) * 2015-11-27 2017-06-09 上海船厂船舶有限公司 The electric-control system of pumping plant is cleaned for ship pipeline
CN106814642B (en) * 2015-11-27 2024-04-26 上海外高桥造船海洋工程项目管理有限公司 Electric control system for ship pipeline cleaning pump station

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160518