A kind of brake clamp oil cylinder
Technical field
The utility model belongs to brake rigging technical field, is specifically related to a kind of for track traffic brake clampOil cylinder.
Background technology
The general structure that adopts multiple screw thread self-lockings of checking cylinder of existing track traffic brake clamp regulates, i.e. spiralGovernor motion, but the complex structure of this mechanism, parts are more, and volume is very large. For the oil cylinder that uses hydraulic coupling work,Its limited space, adopts traditional gap adjusting structure, can make packaging technology very loaded down with trivial details, and processing cost is higher, moreover, this spiral shellRevolving mechanism and use a lot of cone match to realize clutch effect under the little stroke of oil cylinder, is not very reliable, this adjustable diameter and screw adjustingSingle regulated quantity is less.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, and parts are less, and volume is little, and packaging technology is easy, addsWork cost is low, more reliable, in the time of the little stroke of piston, and the brake clamp oil cylinder that single regulated quantity also can be very large.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of brake clamp oil cylinder, there is cylinder body,Piston, return piston, the first elastic component and spring pedestal are housed in described cylinder body, on described cylinder body, are fixedly connected with after baseLid, its improvement is:
Also there is adjusting screw(rod), screw sleeve, end face gear ring clutch, return piston end cap, regulate spring, regulate spring end cap,Guide post and the second elastic component;
One end and the piston of described return piston offset, and the other end is threaded with return piston end cap, described adjusting spiral shellBar is arranged in the stepped hole of return piston, and one end and the load of return piston end cap, and described screw sleeve is sleeved on adjusting screw(rod)And be connected with the non-self-locking thread of adjusting screw(rod);
The middle part of described adjusting screw(rod) has annular boss, and described end face gear ring clutch pack is drawn together the first end face gear ring andBiend gear ring, described the first end face gear ring is fixedly connected with or makes one with return piston end cap, described the second end face gear ringBe fixed on adjusting screw(rod) and with a side of annular boss and offset, described the second elastic component is arranged in the stepped hole of return piston,And be sleeved on adjusting screw(rod), a side of the second elastic component and the opposite side of annular boss offset, opposite side and return pistonStep in stepped hole offsets;
Described guide post is sleeved on screw sleeve, and threaded one end is connected on cylinder body, described guide post and screw sleeve itBetween adjusting spring is housed, described adjusting spring buckle is connected on screw sleeve, described adjusting spring end cap is sleeved on screw sleeve, and and guide postThe other end be threaded;
Steady pin is also housed on described screw sleeve, and the end of steady pin is arranged in the axial groove of the stepped hole of return pistonIn;
Described the first elastic component is sleeved on return piston, and one end and return piston offset, the other end and spring pedestalA side offset;
The opposite side of described spring pedestal and base bonnet offset.
In technique scheme, also there is screw sleeve end cap, one end of described screw sleeve end cap is sleeved on adjusting screw(rod)The other end on, and be threaded with screw sleeve, the other end of described screw sleeve end cap has annular stop.
In technique scheme, described the first elastic component and the second elastic component are dish spring.
In technique scheme, on described base bonnet, seal cover is housed.
In technique scheme, on described adjusting spring, be set with lining, and described lining is positioned at guide post.
In technique scheme, one end of described guide post is fixedly connected with cylinder body screw thread.
In technique scheme, the middle part of described guide post has the ring-shaped step offseting with cylinder body, one of guide postEnd is fixedly connected on cylinder body by nut.
The good effect that the utility model has is: the gap adjustment structure of oil cylinder inside adopts friction slip to realizeClutch function, replaces mechanism's cone structure clutch of original gap adjustment, reduces screw pair quantity, simple in structure, partsLess, volume is little, and packaging technology is easy, and processing cost is low, moreover, adopt friction mechanism to replace screw mechanism that oil cylinder more canLean on, even in the time of the little stroke of piston, this mechanism single regulated quantity also can be very large.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional schematic of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is that in the utility model, the master of return piston looks cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 3 is the schematic side view of return piston in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is that in the utility model, the master of the first end face gear ring and the second end face gear ring looks schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the A-A cross-sectional schematic of the first end face gear ring and the second end face gear ring in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the B-B cross-sectional schematic of the first end face gear ring and the second end face gear ring in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is that in the utility model, the master of screw sleeve looks cross-sectional schematic;
Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional schematic of the another kind of connected mode of guide post and cylinder body in the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the embodiment that provides, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of brake clamp oil cylinder, has cylinder body 13, piston 1 is housed in described cylinder body 13, resets and livePlug 2, the first elastic component 16 and spring pedestal 12, be fixedly connected with base bonnet 9 on described cylinder body 13, also have adjusting screw(rod) 6,Screw sleeve 5, end face gear ring clutch 7, return piston end cap 8, adjusting spring 10, adjusting spring end cap 11, guide post 3 and the second elasticityPart 17.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, one end of described return piston 2 and piston 1 offset, the other end and return piston end cap 8 spiral shellsLine connects, and described adjusting screw(rod) 6 is arranged in the stepped hole 2-1 of return piston 2, and one end and 8 loads of return piston end cap, described inScrew sleeve 5 is sleeved on adjusting screw(rod) 6 and with the non-self-locking thread of adjusting screw(rod) 6 and is connected.
As shown in Fig. 1,4,5,6, the middle part of described adjusting screw(rod) 6 has annular boss 6-1, described end face gear ring clutch7 comprise the first end face gear ring 7-1 and the second end face gear ring 7-2, and described the first end face gear ring 7-1 and return piston end cap 8 are fixingConnect or make one, described the second end face gear ring 7-2 is fixed on adjusting screw(rod) 6 and with a side of annular boss 6-1 and offsets,Described the second elastic component 17 is arranged in the stepped hole 2-1 of return piston 2, and is sleeved on adjusting screw(rod) 6, the second elastic component 17The opposite side of one side and annular boss 6-1 offsets, and the step 2-1-1 in the stepped hole 2-1 of opposite side and return piston 2 offsets.
As shown in Fig. 1,8, described guide post 3 is sleeved on screw sleeve 5, and one end of guide post 3 and cylinder body 13 screw threads are solidFixed connection, between described guide post 3 and screw sleeve 5, be equipped with and regulate spring 10, described adjusting spring 10 hoops are connected on screw sleeve 5, described inRegulate spring end cap 11 to be sleeved on screw sleeve 5, and be threaded with the other end of guide post 3. Certainly, lead described in can being alsoHave the ring-shaped step offseting with cylinder body 13 to the middle part of bar 3, one end of guide post 3 is fixedly connected on cylinder body by nut 18On 13.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,7, on described screw sleeve 5, steady pin 5-1 is also housed, the end of steady pin 5-1 is positioned at resetIn axial groove 2-2 in the stepped hole 2-1 of piston 2, the rotation of restriction screw sleeve 5, can only move axially screw sleeve 5.
As shown in Figure 1, described the first elastic component 16 is sleeved on return piston 2, and two ends respectively with return piston 2 and bulletOne side of spring base 12 offsets.
The opposite side of described spring pedestal 12 and base bonnet 9 offset.
Also have screw sleeve end cap 4, one end of described screw sleeve end cap 4 is sleeved on the other end of adjusting screw(rod) 6, andBe threaded with screw sleeve 5, the other end of described screw sleeve end cap 4 has annular stop 4-1, for transmitting the power of screw sleeve.
Described the first elastic component 16 and the second elastic component 17 are dish spring, can well store and release energy.
On described base bonnet 9, seal cover 15 is housed, plays dustproof effect.
On described adjusting spring 10, be set with lining 14, and described lining 14 is positioned at guide post 3, plays protection part and profitSliding effect.
As shown in Fig. 1,7, on described adjusting screw(rod) 6, there is external screw thread 6-2, on described screw sleeve 5, there is internal thread 5-2,Described external screw thread 6-2 and internal thread 5-2 are non-self-locking thread.
As shown in Figure 1, described adjusting spring 10 binds round in succession and connects with screw sleeve 5, when screw sleeve 5 axially loadeds are greater than screw sleeve5 and while regulating the frictional force between spring 10, screw sleeve 5 can produce axial relative sliding with regulating spring 10.
As shown in Figure 1, in use, oil cylinder is discharged oil to the utility model, and the first elastic component 16 that loses oil pressure can promoteReturn piston 2 and piston 1 move right, and the return piston end cap 8 being now threaded with return piston 2 can be by end face gear ringClutch 7 promotes adjusting screw(rod) 6 and moves right, and drives the screw sleeve 5 being threaded with it to move by adjusting screw(rod) 6, finalOutwards transmit brake force by the screw sleeve end cap 4 being threaded with screw sleeve 5. Now, due to of end face gear ring clutch 7One end face gear ring 7-1 and the second end face gear ring 7-2 laminating, limited the rotation of adjusting screw(rod) 6, and on screw sleeve 5, be also equipped with solidRationed marketing 5-1, the axial groove 2-2 that the end of steady pin 5-1 is arranged in the stepped hole 2-1 of return piston 2, is limiting screw sleeve 5Rotation, screw sleeve 5 can only be moved axially, thereby adjusting screw(rod) 6 and screw sleeve 5 can not relatively rotate.
In the time of the logical oil of oil cylinder, be moved to the left at effect lower piston 1 and the return piston 2 of oil pressure, until hoop is connected on tune in successionThe left side of the adjusting spring 10 on joint screw rod 6 offsets with regulating spring end cap 11, connects owing to regulating spring 10 and screw sleeve 5 to bind round in succession, ifNow oil pressure continuation effect is moved to the left adjusting screw(rod) 6, regulates the frictional force between spring 10 and screw sleeve 5 can hinder screw sleeve5 are moved to the left, and screw sleeve 5 are stopped mobile, and the return piston end cap 8 being now threaded on return piston 2 continues with multiplePosition piston 2 is moved to the left together, makes to be fixed on the first end face gear ring 7-1 on return piston end cap 8 and is fixed on adjusting spiral shellThe second end face gear ring 7-2 on bar 6 becomes disengaged condition from original fit-state, compresses the second elastic component 17 simultaneously, again byBe connected and steady pin 5-1 has limited the rotation of screw sleeve 5 for non-self-locking thread in screw sleeve 5 and adjusting screw(rod) 6, therefore secondUnder the thrust of elastic component 17, adjusting screw(rod) 6 carries out rotation, until the second end face gear ring 7-1 and the first end face gear ring 7-2 are againInferior laminating, adjusting screw(rod) 6 stops operating and no longer stretches out, and the total length after adjusting screw(rod) 6 is threaded with screw sleeve 5 increases, and risesArrive the effect that regulates compensation, the total length after this regulative mode is threaded with screw sleeve 5 by change adjusting screw(rod) 6,Realize and regulate compensation, even in the time of the little stroke of piston, the regulated quantity of single also can be very large.