CN205223110U - Plastics cracker - Google Patents
Plastics cracker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205223110U CN205223110U CN201520543259.0U CN201520543259U CN205223110U CN 205223110 U CN205223110 U CN 205223110U CN 201520543259 U CN201520543259 U CN 201520543259U CN 205223110 U CN205223110 U CN 205223110U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heater
- telefault
- plastics
- furnace body
- cracking device
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plastics cracker, including furnace body and inductance coils, wherein, the furnace body has feed inlet and discharge gate to in discarded plastics that the messenger need to handle get into the furnace body, and the residue after will handling clears up out from the discharge gate, and in addition, this furnace body still has the gas outlet that is used for discharging the inside gas that produces of furnace body, and inductance coils sets up and heats discarded plastics in furnace body inside being used for. Adopt the plastics cracker of this application, can switch on to inductance coils when using to the heat that produces through inductance coils is to the heating of abandonment plastics since the furnace body is inside can be isolated with the external world, consequently, can avoid the abandonment plastics to produce because of the poison gas that reaction of combustion obtained, to sum up, can reduce in the discarded plastics processing procedure pollution to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of waste treatment, in particular, relates to a kind of plastic cracking device.
Background technology
Along with social development and scientific-technical progress, various plastic prod has entered society in the every field of life, and plays huge effect.But along with the discarded amount of plastics day by day increases and not easily degrades, cause now common " white pollution ".
At present, the traditional method of process in plastics has landfill method, burning method and melting method of reproduction, but there is very large drawback in above three kinds of methods, wherein, landfill method can cause Land pollution and water pollutions, and these plastics may even to go up a century decades all non-degradable, have a strong impact on the Sustainable development of environment; And burning method can produce hydro carbons, nitride, sulfide, dust and other some toxic substances owing to contacting with air in Refuse Incineration Process, and can pollute air in these poisonous waste emission to air; And the plastic products quality that melting method of reproduction is produced is low, easily the article held is polluted, cause secondary pollution, therefore, can not wrap food be used for.
Therefore, how processing waste plastic, to reduce environmental pollution, is the current technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of plastic cracking device, processes waste plastic, to reduce environmental pollution.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of plastic cracking device, it comprises:
There is the body of heater of all sealable opening for feed and discharge port, described body of heater being provided with the sealable air outlet for discharging described furnace interior gas;
Be arranged on the telefault of described furnace interior.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plastic cracking device, the thermofin between the inwall of described body of heater and described telefault.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plastic cracking device, described opening for feed and air outlet are all arranged on the top of described body of heater, and described discharge port is arranged on the bottom of described body of heater.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plastic cracking device, described telefault comprises the middle inductor coil being arranged on the upper telefault near described opening for feed, the lower telefault near described discharge port and being arranged between described upper telefault and lower telefault.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plastic cracking device, also comprise the gas concentration unit be connected with described air outlet.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plastic cracking device, described body of heater is rectangular structure.
Preferably, in above-mentioned plastic cracking device, there is in described body of heater the metallic particles as catalyzer.
Known via above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses a kind of plastic cracking device, comprise body of heater and telefault, wherein, body of heater has opening for feed and discharge port, to make to need waste plastic to be processed to enter in body of heater, and the residue after process is cleared from discharge port, in addition, this body of heater also has the air outlet for discharging the gas that furnace interior produces, and telefault is arranged on furnace interior for heating waste plastic.Adopt the plastic cracking device of the application, can be energized to telefault in use, with the heat produced by telefault, waste plastic is heated, because furnace interior can be hedged off from the outer world, therefore, the poison gas that waste plastic generation can be avoided to obtain because of combustion reactions, to sum up, can reduce the pollution to environment in waste plastic treating processes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the accompanying drawing provided.
The structural representation of the plastic cracking device that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model embodiment;
The side-view of the plastic cracking device that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is to provide the utility model and provides a kind of plastic cracking device, processes waste plastic, to reduce environmental pollution.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the utility model discloses a kind of plastic cracking device, comprise body of heater 1 and telefault 5, wherein, body of heater 1 has opening for feed 2 and discharge port 3, to make to need waste plastic to be processed to enter in body of heater 1, and the residue after process is cleared from discharge port 3, in addition, this body of heater 1 also has the air outlet 4 for discharging the gas that body of heater 1 inside produces, and telefault 5 is arranged on body of heater 1 inside for heating waste plastic.Adopt the plastic cracking device of the application, can be energized to telefault 5 in use, with the heat produced by telefault 5, waste plastic is heated, because body of heater 1 inside can be hedged off from the outer world, therefore, the poison gas that waste plastic generation can be avoided to obtain because of combustion reactions, to sum up, can reduce the pollution to environment in waste plastic treating processes.
The principle heated for telefault 5 is: telefault 5 can produce alternating magnetic field after being energized, thus produce exchange current and eddy current in body of heater 1 inside, eddy current makes the atom high speed random motion of body of heater 1 inside, atom collides mutually, rub and produce heat energy, thus play the effect of rapid temperature increases, then by the thermal energy transfer in body of heater 1 to waste plastic, make plastic heating be cracked into inflammable gas.Namely in process in plastics process, do not have air to participate in reaction, be only the mode by heat trnasfer.
Telefault 5 is adopted to be heated to be energy-efficient, the interior hot type of heating of rapid heating employing, namely body of heater 1 generate heat inside is made by electromagnetic induction 5, average ratio resistance circle type of heating shortening warm up time 2/3, thermo-efficiency is up to more than 95% simultaneously, and power savings can reach 30%-70%.
In further embodiment, between the inwall and telefault 5 of body of heater 1, be provided with thermofin 6, by the setting of thermofin 6, the temperature of body of heater 1 inside can be ensured further, avoid heat loss, cause damage.This thermofin 6 Pasting, on the inwall of body of heater 1, also can be powder and spreads upon on body of heater 1 inwall, to reduce the space of body of heater 1 inside that thermofin 6 takies, improves the processing rate of body of heater 1.
In specific embodiment, above-mentioned opening for feed 2 and air outlet 4 are all arranged on the top of body of heater 1, and discharge port 3 is arranged on the bottom of body of heater 1.Only there is provided the particular location of opening for feed 2, discharge port 3 and air outlet 4 in the application, also can set according to different needs in practice, and all in protection domain.
In preferred embodiment, above-mentioned telefault 5 is set to the mode comprising upper telefault, lower telefault and middle inductor coil, and namely telefault 5 has three sections, and wherein, upper telefault, near opening for feed 2, is specifically positioned at the upper part of body of heater 1; Lower telefault is arranged on the one end near discharge port 3, is specifically positioned at the lower part of body of heater 1; And middle inductor coil is arranged between telefault and lower telefault.At guarantee body of heater 1 internal temperature simultaneously, the quantity of telefault 5 can be reduced, to reduce costs by telefault 5 being set to three parts.In practice, also in the inside of body of heater 1, telefault 5 can be all set from top to bottom, to ensure the homogeneity heated.Spacing in telefault 5 winding process is not specifically limited at this.
On the basis of technique scheme, this plastic cracking device also comprises the gas concentration unit be connected with air outlet 4, to collect the gas produced in body of heater 1, carries out burning and utilizes.
Body of heater 1 adopts flat rectangular body structure, flat structure greatly shorten heat energy by outer and in conduction time, add heat conduction efficiency; Special rectangular structure can make multi-stove bodies form parallel-connection structure, unifies charging, discharge, gives vent to anger, greatly saved space and cost.
In addition, metallic particles (catalyzer) is preferably mixed in body of heater 1, under the effect of alternating magnetic field, the metallic particles be blended in waste plastic heats up rapidly, can by a large amount of thermal energy transfer to peripheral plastic, thus substantially increase heat conduction efficiency, and metallic particles reusable edible, do not increase cost.
In this specification sheets, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the utility model.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.
Claims (7)
1. a plastic cracking device, is characterized in that, comprising:
There is the body of heater (1) of all sealable opening for feed (2) and discharge port (3), described body of heater (1) being provided with the sealable air outlet (4) for discharging described body of heater (1) internal gas;
Be arranged on the telefault (5) that described body of heater (1) is inner.
2. plastic cracking device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thermofin (6) between the inwall of described body of heater (1) and described telefault (5).
3. plastic cracking device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described opening for feed (2) and air outlet (4) are all arranged on the top of described body of heater (1), and described discharge port (3) is arranged on the bottom of described body of heater (1).
4. plastic cracking device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described telefault (5) comprises the middle inductor coil being arranged on the upper telefault near described opening for feed (2), the lower telefault near described discharge port (3) and being arranged between described upper telefault and lower telefault.
5. the plastic cracking device according to any one of claim 1-4, is characterized in that, also comprises the gas concentration unit be connected with described air outlet (4).
6. plastic cracking device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described body of heater (1) is rectangular structure.
7. plastic cracking device according to claim 5, is characterized in that, has the metallic particles as catalyzer in described body of heater (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520543259.0U CN205223110U (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Plastics cracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520543259.0U CN205223110U (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Plastics cracker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205223110U true CN205223110U (en) | 2016-05-11 |
Family
ID=55898187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520543259.0U Active CN205223110U (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Plastics cracker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205223110U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11999920B2 (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2024-06-04 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cold flow additives for plastic-derived synthetic feedstock |
| US12031097B2 (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2024-07-09 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Antifouling agents for plastic-derived synthetic feedstocks |
-
2015
- 2015-07-24 CN CN201520543259.0U patent/CN205223110U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11999920B2 (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2024-06-04 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cold flow additives for plastic-derived synthetic feedstock |
| US12031097B2 (en) | 2022-10-12 | 2024-07-09 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Antifouling agents for plastic-derived synthetic feedstocks |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 102200 Beijing city Changping District North Street North Orchard Street Patentee after: Beijing Yicheng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 102200 Beijing city Changping District North Street North Orchard Street Patentee before: BEIJING YICHENG TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180817 Address after: 102200 Beijing Changping District Changping town Gulou East Street No. 10 despot Patentee after: Beijing Nuo core Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 102200 Beijing Changping District North Street three Street North Orchard Patentee before: Beijing Yicheng Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. |