CN205210736U - Little ecological environment boilerplate in ocean - Google Patents
Little ecological environment boilerplate in ocean Download PDFInfo
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- CN205210736U CN205210736U CN201520978308.3U CN201520978308U CN205210736U CN 205210736 U CN205210736 U CN 205210736U CN 201520978308 U CN201520978308 U CN 201520978308U CN 205210736 U CN205210736 U CN 205210736U
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- cabin
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- ocean
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a little ecological environment boilerplate in ocean. This little ecological environment boilerplate in ocean includes the cabin body main part that is divided into a plurality of laminar flow analogue unit on the direction of height, is equipped with a transparent casing at the laminar flow analogue unit top of the superiors, but is equipped with illumination intensity and orientation manual adjustment's natural light analog system at the top of transparent casing, is equipped with respectively with continuous liquid feeding system, temperature control system, the laminar flow generation system of every laminar flow analogue unit and increases the gas system in the outside of cabin body main part. This little ecological environment boilerplate in ocean, the direction of height size is very big, and through natural light analog system, liquid feeding system, temperature control system, laminar flow generation system with increase the cooperation of gas system, little ecological environment that can simulate the ocean vertical direction changes, can realize the control to the multiple parameter of sea water simultaneously, the different little ecological environment in ocean of simulation to supply scientific research to use.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of marine environment simulation device, particularly a kind of ocean micro-ecological environment boiler-plate.
(2) background technology
The change of ocean micro-ecological environment is the interactional complex process of natural process and mankind's activity, relate to complicated problem in science and engineering problem, its research needs collaborative could the realization of multidisciplinary, multi-field and spanning space-time, inter-trade department to break through and innovation.At present, the means of the on-the-spot scientific investigation of boats and ships are taked in the research of ocean micro-ecological environment usually, in view of the complicacy of ocean micro-ecological environment research, although the on-the-spot scientific investigation of boats and ships can provide some parameter for the research of ocean micro-ecological environment and prediction, but because the on-the-spot scientific investigation of boats and ships arbitrarily can not change ocean wave parameter according to the object of scientific research, cause people really cannot carry out long process Mechanism Study targetedly to marine environment, the needs of ocean micro-ecological environment research and technological development cannot be met.
Therefore, build the ocean micro-ecological environment boiler-plate that a kind of parameter is controlled, build the ocean micro-ecological environment simulated experiment equipment of mesoscale, by simulating the marine environment such as different ocean temperatures, illumination, salinity, biocommunity, realize the research to marine vertical direction micro-ecological environment distribution and variation, just become the gedanken experiment platform solving above-mentioned problem in science.
(3) summary of the invention
The utility model is in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provide the ocean micro-ecological environment boiler-plate that a kind of short transverse size reasonable in design, simple to operate is large, realize controlling seawater many kinds of parameters, can simulating the micro-ecological environment change of marine vertical direction, solve problems of the prior art.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of ocean micro-ecological environment boiler-plate, comprise the cabin phosphor bodies being divided into several laminar simulation unit in the height direction, a transparent shell is provided with at the laminar simulation unit top of the superiors, being provided with intensity of illumination and direction at the top of transparent shell can the natural light simulation system of manual shift, the liquid feeding system be connected with each laminar simulation unit is respectively provided with in the outside of cabin phosphor bodies, temperature control system, laminar flow produces system and increases gas system, an inlet and a temperature control mouth is respectively equipped with in the body sidewall both sides, cabin of each laminar simulation unit, the cabin body sidewall of each laminar simulation unit is also respectively equipped with observation panel and one end and is positioned at sensor inside the phosphor bodies of cabin, undermost laminar simulation unit cabin body sidewall is provided with tap hole.
Described liquid feeding system comprises the dosing pond being located at cabin body body outer upper and the flow pump being located at each external side of laminar simulation unit cabin, described temperature control system comprises refrigerating and heating systems, cold water circulation pump and the heat interchanger of being located at each external side of laminar simulation unit cabin, described increasing gas system comprises the gas-holder being located at cabin body body outer lower portion, the static flow mixing device being located at each external side of laminar simulation unit cabin and controls the increasing pneumatic control system of gaseous tension and flow, and described flow pump also forms laminar flow and produces system.
The liquid-feeding tube that each external side of laminar simulation unit cabin is located at by pipeline and parallel connection in described dosing pond is connected, successively through being located at the first hand valve of each laminar simulation unit cabin external body after the endpiece of the liquid-feeding tube of each laminar simulation unit converges, second hand valve, static flow mixing device, 3rd hand valve, flow pump, 4th hand valve is connected with the material inlet of a heat interchanger, the material outlet of described heat interchanger is divided into bypass line and filter pipeline two-way by pipeline after the 5th hand valve, bypass line is provided with a motorized valve, filter pipeline is provided with a filtrator, the filter pipeline of filtrator both sides is respectively equipped with a motorized valve, bypass line is connected with the inlet of corresponding laminar simulation unit with after filter pipeline mixing, pipeline between first hand valve and the second hand valve is connected through the temperature control mouth of a motorized valve with respective layer flow field simulation unit by pipeline, the media outlet of described heat interchanger by pipeline through a motorized valve, cold water circulation pump, 6th hand valve, refrigerating and heating systems, be connected with the medium entrance of heat interchanger after 7th hand valve, gas-holder is connected with the merging end of the liquid-feeding tube of orlop laminar simulation unit after increasing pneumatic control system, motorized valve, the 8th hand valve by pipeline.
Cabin phosphor bodies madial wall inside inlet and temperature control mouth is provided with a diffuser plate.
Described cabin phosphor bodies comprises the inner core and urceolus that are set-located, between inner core and urceolus, be filled with heat-insulation layer.
Described filtrator is purpose ceramic-film filter.
Described heat-insulation layer is polyurethane material.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this ocean micro-ecological environment boiler-plate, short transverse size is very large, produce system by natural light simulation system, liquid feeding system, temperature control system, laminar flow and increase the cooperation of gas system, the micro-ecological environment change in marine vertical direction can be simulated, the control to seawater many kinds of parameters can be realized simultaneously, simulate different ocean micro-ecological environments, mainly can control the illumination, temperature, salinity, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content, biocommunity etc. of the inner seawater of cabin phosphor bodies, use for scientific research.
(4) accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of orlop laminar simulation unit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 middle deck phosphor bodies part analyse and observe structure for amplifying schematic diagram.
In figure, 1 cabin phosphor bodies, 2 transparent shells, 3 natural light simulation systems, 4 inlets, 5 temperature control mouths, 6 observation panels, 7 sensors, 8 tap holes, 9 dosing ponds, 10 flow pump, 11 refrigerating and heating systems, 12 cold water circulation pumps, 13 heat interchanger, 14 gas-holder, 15 static flow mixing devices, 16 increase pneumatic control system, 17 liquid-feeding tubes, 18 first hand valves, 19 second hand valves, 20 the 3rd hand valves, 21 the 4th hand valves, 22 the 5th hand valves, 23 bypass lines, 24 filter pipelines, 25, 27, 28, 29, 32 motorized valves, 26 filtrators, 30 the 6th hand valves, 31 the 7th hand valves, 33 the 8th hand valves, 34 diffuser plates, 35 inner cores, 36 urceolus, 37 heat-insulation layers.
(5) embodiment
For clearly demonstrating the technical characterstic of this programme, below by embodiment, and in conjunction with its accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated.
As as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, this embodiment comprises the cabin phosphor bodies 1 being divided into several laminar simulation unit in the height direction, a transparent shell 2 is provided with at the laminar simulation unit top of the superiors, being provided with intensity of illumination and direction at the top of transparent shell 2 can the natural light simulation system 3 of manual shift, the liquid feeding system be connected with each laminar simulation unit is respectively provided with in the outside of cabin phosphor bodies 1, temperature control system, laminar flow produces system and increases gas system, inlet 4 and a temperature control mouth 5 is respectively equipped with in the body sidewall both sides, cabin of each laminar simulation unit, the cabin body sidewall of each laminar simulation unit is also respectively equipped with observation panel 6 and one end and is positioned at sensor 7 inside the phosphor bodies of cabin, undermost laminar simulation unit cabin body sidewall is provided with tap hole 8.
Described liquid feeding system comprises the dosing pond 9 being located at cabin body body 1 outer upper and the flow pump 10 being located at each external side of laminar simulation unit cabin, described temperature control system comprises refrigerating and heating systems 11, cold water circulation pump 12 and the heat interchanger 13 of being located at each external side of laminar simulation unit cabin, described increasing gas system comprises the gas-holder 14 being located at cabin body body 1 outer lower portion, the static flow mixing device 15 being located at each external side of laminar simulation unit cabin and controls the increasing pneumatic control system 16 of gaseous tension and flow, and described flow pump 10 also forms laminar flow and produces system.
The liquid-feeding tube 17 that each external side of laminar simulation unit cabin is located at by pipeline and parallel connection in described dosing pond 9 is connected, successively through being located at the first hand valve 18 of each laminar simulation unit cabin external body after the endpiece of the liquid-feeding tube 17 of each laminar simulation unit converges, second hand valve 19, static flow mixing device 15, 3rd hand valve 20, flow pump 10, 4th hand valve 21 is connected with the material inlet of heat interchanger 13, the material outlet of described heat interchanger 13 is divided into bypass line 23 and filter pipeline 24 two-way by pipeline after the 5th hand valve 22, bypass line 23 is provided with a motorized valve 25, filter pipeline 24 is provided with a filtrator 26, the filter pipeline 24 of filtrator 26 both sides is respectively equipped with a motorized valve 27, be connected with the inlet 4 of corresponding laminar simulation unit after bypass line 23 and filter pipeline 24 mix, pipeline between first hand valve 18 and the second hand valve 19 is connected through the temperature control mouth 5 of a motorized valve 28 with respective layer flow field simulation unit by pipeline, the media outlet of described heat interchanger 13 by pipeline through a motorized valve 29, cold water circulation pump 12, 6th hand valve 30, refrigerating and heating systems 11, be connected with the medium entrance of heat interchanger 13 after 7th hand valve 31, gas-holder 14 is connected with the merging end of the liquid-feeding tube 17 of orlop laminar simulation unit after increasing pneumatic control system 16, motorized valve 32, the 8th hand valve 33 by pipeline.
Cabin phosphor bodies 1 madial wall inside inlet 4 and temperature control mouth 5 is provided with a diffuser plate 34.
Described cabin phosphor bodies 1 comprises the inner core 35 and urceolus 36 that are set-located, is filled with heat-insulation layer 37 between inner core 35 and urceolus 36, and cabin phosphor bodies 1 forms for welding for steel structure, and steel construction internal layer is two phase stainless steel, and transparent shell 2 is made up of acrylic material.
Described filtrator 26 is purpose ceramic-film filter.
Described heat-insulation layer 37 is polyurethane material.
Described natural light simulation system comprises an xenon source and is located at the natural light light filter on front side of xenon source, and light path is provided with the auto iris of adjusting light intensity; Described xenon lamp utilizing emitted light has wider wavestrip scope, and spectrum contains ultraviolet to infra-red range, for natural light simulation provides enough wide light source, coordinates natural light light filter, can realize the simulation of good natural light.
The principle of work of the utility model ocean micro-ecological environment boiler-plate is:
Natural light simulation system: can the illumination condition of ocean in natural light simulation system 3 simulating nature circle of manual shift by the intensity of illumination at transparent shell top and direction;
Liquid feeding system: when needing salinity and the composition changing the inner seawater of cabin phosphor bodies 1, salt solusion or other compositions are added dosing pond 9, after salt solusion or other compositions mix in dosing pond 9, by controlling the unlatching of each hand valve and motorized valve, by the liquid-feeding tube 17 of Cemented filling to each laminar simulation unit, then to be provided after power through flow pump 10 by pipeline from liquid-feeding tube 17 and enter in cabin phosphor bodies 1 through heat interchanger 13, bypass line 23 from inlet 4; After feed liquor, close the related manual valve in feed liquor system and motorized valve;
Temperature control system: the unlatching controlling each hand valve and motorized valve, the seawater of cabin phosphor bodies 1 inside is extracted out from temperature control mouth 5 by flow pump 10, enter heat interchanger 13, the temperature of heat interchanger 13 interior media sets by heating refrigeration system 11, the medium flowed through in the ocean temperature of heat interchanger 13 and heat interchanger carries out temperature exchange, changes the temperature of seawater; Heat up or seawater after cooling after filtration pipeline 24 to get back to cabin phosphor bodies 1 from inlet 4 inner, continually circulate the object reaching with heat interchange and change cabin phosphor bodies 1 maritime interior waters temperature by this; The heat-insulation layer design of the inner/outer tube double-decker of cabin phosphor bodies and double-decker centre, decreases the heat interchange of the inner seawater of cabin phosphor bodies and external environment condition, the environment in cabin phosphor bodies 1 is more easily controlled;
Laminar flow produces system: when temperature control system works, the filtrator 26 on filter pipeline 24 can be opened, filter out the granule foreign in seawater, reach the object of purifying sea water, and by changing the rotating speed of flow pump 10, change the flowing velocity of seawater between the diffuser plate 33 of two, phosphor bodies both sides, cabin, thus make to produce Laminar Flow in cabin phosphor bodies 1;
Increase gas system: the unlatching controlling each hand valve and motorized valve, the oxygen of gas-holder 14 storage inside or carbon dioxide is made to keep certain pressure and flow by the control action increasing pneumatic control system 16, static flow mixing device 15 is entered by pipeline, increasing gas is carried out to the seawater flowing through static flow mixing device 15, then enter cabin phosphor bodies 1 by pipeline from inlet 4 inner, complete seawater O
2and CO
2the parameter of concentration regulates, and reaches the object increasing gas.
The utility model ocean micro-ecological environment boiler-plate, short transverse size is very large, produce system by natural light simulation system, liquid feeding system, temperature control system, laminar flow and increase the cooperation of gas system, the micro-ecological environment change in marine vertical direction can be simulated, the control to seawater many kinds of parameters can be realized simultaneously, simulate different ocean micro-ecological environments, mainly can control the illumination, temperature, salinity, oxygen content, carbon dioxide content, biocommunity etc. of the inner seawater of cabin phosphor bodies, use for scientific research.
The utility model does not describe part in detail, is the known technology of those skilled in the art of the present technique.What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. an ocean micro-ecological environment boiler-plate, it is characterized in that: comprise the cabin phosphor bodies being divided into several laminar simulation unit in the height direction, a transparent shell is provided with at the laminar simulation unit top of the superiors, being provided with intensity of illumination and direction at the top of transparent shell can the natural light simulation system of manual shift, the liquid feeding system be connected with each laminar simulation unit is respectively provided with in the outside of cabin phosphor bodies, temperature control system, laminar flow produces system and increases gas system, an inlet and a temperature control mouth is respectively equipped with in the body sidewall both sides, cabin of each laminar simulation unit, the cabin body sidewall of each laminar simulation unit is also respectively equipped with observation panel and one end and is positioned at sensor inside the phosphor bodies of cabin, undermost laminar simulation unit cabin body sidewall is provided with tap hole.
2. a kind of ocean according to claim 1 micro-ecological environment boiler-plate, it is characterized in that: described liquid feeding system comprises the dosing pond being located at cabin body body outer upper and the flow pump being located at each external side of laminar simulation unit cabin, described temperature control system comprises the refrigerating and heating systems being located at each external side of laminar simulation unit cabin, cold water circulation pump and heat interchanger, described increasing gas system comprises the gas-holder being located at cabin body body outer lower portion, be located at the static flow mixing device of each external side of laminar simulation unit cabin and control the increasing pneumatic control system of gaseous tension and flow, described flow pump also forms laminar flow and produces system.
3. a kind of ocean according to claim 2 micro-ecological environment boiler-plate, it is characterized in that: the liquid-feeding tube that each external side of laminar simulation unit cabin is located at by pipeline and parallel connection in described dosing pond is connected, successively through being located at the first hand valve of each laminar simulation unit cabin external body after the endpiece of the liquid-feeding tube of each laminar simulation unit converges, second hand valve, static flow mixing device, 3rd hand valve, flow pump, 4th hand valve is connected with the material inlet of heat interchanger, the material outlet of described heat interchanger is divided into bypass line and filter pipeline two-way by pipeline after the 5th hand valve, bypass line is provided with a motorized valve, filter pipeline is provided with a filtrator, the filter pipeline of filtrator both sides is respectively equipped with a motorized valve, bypass line is connected with the inlet of corresponding laminar simulation unit with after filter pipeline mixing, pipeline between first hand valve and the second hand valve is connected through the temperature control mouth of a motorized valve with respective layer flow field simulation unit by pipeline, the media outlet of described heat interchanger by pipeline through a motorized valve, cold water circulation pump, 6th hand valve, refrigerating and heating systems, be connected with the medium entrance of heat interchanger after 7th hand valve, gas-holder is connected with the merging end of the liquid-feeding tube of orlop laminar simulation unit after increasing pneumatic control system, motorized valve, the 8th hand valve by pipeline.
4., according to the arbitrary described a kind of ocean micro-ecological environment boiler-plate of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the cabin phosphor bodies madial wall inside inlet and temperature control mouth is provided with a diffuser plate.
5., according to the arbitrary described a kind of ocean micro-ecological environment boiler-plate of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: described cabin phosphor bodies comprises the inner core and urceolus that are set-located, between inner core and urceolus, be filled with heat-insulation layer.
6. a kind of ocean according to claim 3 micro-ecological environment boiler-plate, is characterized in that: described filtrator is purpose ceramic-film filter.
7. a kind of ocean according to claim 5 micro-ecological environment boiler-plate, is characterized in that: described heat-insulation layer is polyurethane material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520978308.3U CN205210736U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Little ecological environment boilerplate in ocean |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520978308.3U CN205210736U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Little ecological environment boilerplate in ocean |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205210736U true CN205210736U (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520978308.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205210736U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | Little ecological environment boilerplate in ocean |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105320194A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-10 | 山东大学 | Marine micro-ecological environment simulation chamber |
| CN108668704A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-19 | 台州创投环保科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse system of agricultural |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201520978308.3U patent/CN205210736U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105320194A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-10 | 山东大学 | Marine micro-ecological environment simulation chamber |
| CN108668704A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-19 | 台州创投环保科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent greenhouse system of agricultural |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160504 Effective date of abandoning: 20171027 |