CN205207579U - Adjustable turbine blade formula hydraulic coupling - Google Patents

Adjustable turbine blade formula hydraulic coupling Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205207579U
CN205207579U CN201521048125.8U CN201521048125U CN205207579U CN 205207579 U CN205207579 U CN 205207579U CN 201521048125 U CN201521048125 U CN 201521048125U CN 205207579 U CN205207579 U CN 205207579U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
turbine
turbine blade
adjustable
blade
slide bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201521048125.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
丁宇
随从标
崔哲
赵晨
王彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201521048125.8U priority Critical patent/CN205207579U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205207579U publication Critical patent/CN205207579U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

Abstract

An object of the utility model is to provide an adjustable turbine blade formula hydraulic coupling, turbine include turbine blade adjustment mechanism, turbine output shaft, and turbine blade adjustment mechanism includes slide bar, regulating unit, regulating unit includes gear, rack, adjustable inclination turbine blade, and adjustable inclination turbine blade installs on the gear, wheel and rack meshing, and the spoke is connected to the rack, and regulating unit evenly sets up along turbine output shaft circumferencial direction, and the slide bar coaxial and can follow its axial displacement with the turbine output shaft, and the slide bar is continuous with each regulating unit's spoke. The utility model discloses can satisfy the needs of different work condition moment of torsion transmission. Hydraulic coupling compares with adjustable oil charge volume formula, the utility model discloses an adjustable turbine blade formula hydraulic coupling's governing speed is fast, change that can the fast adaptation operating mode, and that has simplified the working solution moreover fills oil extraction mechanism, better to the adaptability of multiplex condition, and can carry out quick regulation when the operating mode changes.

Description

A kind of adjustable vane type of turbine fluid coupling
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of dydraudynamic drive unit, specifically hydraulic couplers.
Background technique
Fluid coupling is a kind of hydraudynamic drive equipment utilizing the kinetic energy transferring power of work fluid.The critical piece of fluid coupling is two active wheels, in the middle of active wheel, be filled with work fluid.The active wheel be wherein connected with driving shaft is pump impeller, and what be connected with driven shaft is turbine, respectively as power input and power take-off.Driving shaft and driven shaft are arranged on the same axis, and physical dimension is identical, and the blade of some is all housed in active wheel.Certain interval is had, mechanical contact to each other between two active wheels.When main frame drives driving shaft, when pump impeller is rotated, the work fluid in active chamber, under the drive of blade, exports because centrifugal action flows to outer rim by side-entrance in pump impeller, forms high-voltage high-speed liquid stream, rush at turbine blade, make turbine follow pump impeller rotating Vortex.Work fluid flows into pump impeller import again from turbine center, and form circulation, such reciprocation cycle, makes fluid coupling work constantly.In this course, the changes mechanical energy of input is kinetic energy and the potential energy of work fluid by pump impeller, and the kinetic energy of work fluid and potential energy are the mechanical energy exported by turbine, thus achieve the transmission of energy.
The pump impeller of the fluid coupling of prior art and turbine, its blade is fixed, and comprise radial rectilinear and tilting two kinds, when working conditions change, the inclination angle of fixed turbine blade cannot regulate.In order to the change of adaptation condition, current boats and ships adopt adjustable oil-filled amount formula fluid coupling usually, by the object regulating the oil-filled degree of active chamber to change fluid coupling institute's transmitting torque and rotating speed, but its complex structure, the oil charging-discharging time is longer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide can when not changing the oil-filled degree of active chamber, by the adjustable vane type of turbine fluid coupling of one regulating the inclination angle of turbine blade to carry out adaptation condition change.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
A kind of adjustable vane type of turbine fluid coupling of the utility model, comprise pump impeller and turbine, pump impeller is connected with main shaft, turbine is connected with driven shaft, driving shaft and driven shaft are positioned on same axis, work fluid is filled with between driving shaft and driven shaft, the blade of pump impeller is fixed radial straight vertical blade, it is characterized in that: described turbine comprises turbine blade controlling mechanism, turbine output shaft, turbine blade controlling mechanism comprises slide bar, regulon, described regulon comprises gear, tooth bar, adjustable inclination angle turbine blade, adjustable inclination angle turbine blade is arranged on gear, wheel and rack engages, tooth bar connects spoke, regulon is evenly arranged along turbine output shaft circumferencial direction, slide bar also can move along its axis with turbine output shaft is coaxial, slide bar is connected with the spoke of each regulon.
The utility model can also comprise:
1, adjustable inclination angle turbine blade rotates in the scope of 0-180 ° around himself longitudinal axis under rack drives.
Advantage of the present utility model is: the utility model can meet the needs that different operating mode moment of torsion transmits.Compared with adjustable oil-filled amount formula fluid coupling, the governing speed of adjustable vane type of turbine fluid coupling of the present utility model is fast, can the change of adaptation condition fast, and simplify working solution fill oil-releasing mechanism, better to the adaptability of multi-operating mode, and can regulate fast when working conditions change.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is blade tilt schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is turbine blade controlling mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is turbine structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing citing, the utility model is described in more detail:
Composition graphs 1 ~ 3, the pump impeller blade 3 of the utility model is adjustable vane type of turbine fluid coupling is fixed radial straight vertical blade, and turbine blade 4 is dip-adjustable type prismatic blade.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the turbine blade controlling mechanism of adjustable vane type of turbine fluid coupling, comprises the component such as turbine blade 4, gear 5, tooth bar 6, slide bar 7, spoke 9.Slide bar 7 is coaxial with turbine output shaft 8, and each tooth bar 6 is fixedly linked with slide bar 7 by each spoke 9.Each turbine blade 4 is fixedly linked with each gear 5, can rotate around gear shaft.
Fluid coupling of the present utility model does not need outside recycle oil system, and the work fluid of active chamber can not change in the course of the work.During hydraulic coupler rotor, by push-and-pull slide bar 7, each tooth bar 6 is synchronized with the movement, thus drives each gear 5 synchronous axial system, finally realize the adjustment to each turbine blade 4 inclination angle.When the rotating speed of active wheel 1 and 2 remains unchanged, change the inclination angle of turbine blade 4, the moment of torsion that active wheel transmits will change, thus can regulate the rotating speed of turbine output shaft, and now fluid coupling is equivalent to the effect of speed regulator; When turbine blade 4 place plane is with time axially vertical, namely inclination angle be 0 ° or 180 ° time, now fluid coupling general not transmitting torque, is equivalent to the effect of clutch.
The work fluid of adjustable vane type of turbine fluid coupling of the present utility model, for be surely full of degree type, by a certain amount of working oil liquid sealing in active chamber, not need outside recycle oil system, thus simplifies the structure of fluid coupling.In order to make surely to be full of the effect that degree type fluid coupling can play speed regulator, can play again the effect of clutch, the blade design of turbine is become adjustable inclination angle formula by the utility model.When operating mode changes, blade can be made to be in different heeling conditions by the blade of rotary turbine, thus transmit different moments of torsion, with the change of adaptation condition.
The effect of rack gear is by the slip of slide bar 7 in turbine output shaft 8, is with carry-over bar to move by spoke 9, thus driven gear regulates the inclination angle of turbine blade.By realizing to the adjustment at turbine blade inclination angle the object transmitting different moment of torsion under different operating mode.
A kind of adjustable vane type of turbine fluid coupling of the utility model, be made up of pump impeller 1, turbine 2 and turbine blade incidence regulating mechanism, the inclination angle of turbine blade can be regulated by controlling mechanism.
The blade 3 of pump impeller is fixed radial straight vertical blade, and the blade 4 of turbine is dip-adjustable type prismatic blade.
Turbine blade incidence regulating mechanism is made up of gear 5, tooth bar 6, slide bar 7 and spoke 9.
All tooth bars 6 are all fixedly linked by spoke 9 and slide bar 7, and slide bar 7 is coaxial with turbine output shaft 8, synchronously drive all tooth bars 6 during its motion.

Claims (2)

1. an adjustable vane type of turbine fluid coupling, comprise pump impeller and turbine, pump impeller is connected with main shaft, turbine is connected with driven shaft, driving shaft and driven shaft are positioned on same axis, work fluid is filled with between driving shaft and driven shaft, the blade of pump impeller is fixed radial straight vertical blade, it is characterized in that: described turbine comprises turbine blade controlling mechanism, turbine output shaft, turbine blade controlling mechanism comprises slide bar, regulon, described regulon comprises gear, tooth bar, adjustable inclination angle turbine blade, adjustable inclination angle turbine blade is arranged on gear, wheel and rack engages, tooth bar connects spoke, regulon is evenly arranged along turbine output shaft circumferencial direction, slide bar also can move along its axis with turbine output shaft is coaxial, slide bar is connected with the spoke of each regulon.
2. the adjustable vane type of turbine fluid coupling of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adjustable inclination angle turbine blade rotates in the scope of 0-180 ° around himself longitudinal axis under rack drives.
CN201521048125.8U 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Adjustable turbine blade formula hydraulic coupling Expired - Fee Related CN205207579U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521048125.8U CN205207579U (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Adjustable turbine blade formula hydraulic coupling

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201521048125.8U CN205207579U (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Adjustable turbine blade formula hydraulic coupling

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205207579U true CN205207579U (en) 2016-05-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201521048125.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205207579U (en) 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Adjustable turbine blade formula hydraulic coupling

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205207579U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105422782A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-23 哈尔滨工程大学 Turbine blade adjustable type hydraulic coupler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105422782A (en) * 2015-12-11 2016-03-23 哈尔滨工程大学 Turbine blade adjustable type hydraulic coupler

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160504

Termination date: 20211211

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee