CN205198116U - A coaptation board device for distal femur fracture - Google Patents
A coaptation board device for distal femur fracture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205198116U CN205198116U CN201520969728.5U CN201520969728U CN205198116U CN 205198116 U CN205198116 U CN 205198116U CN 201520969728 U CN201520969728 U CN 201520969728U CN 205198116 U CN205198116 U CN 205198116U
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- China
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- blade plate
- subplate
- mainboard
- coaptation board
- arc
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a coaptation board device for distal femur fracture, including coaptation board mainboard and coaptation board subplate, wherein, coaptation board mainboard is going out to be provided with an arc processes in the bottom surface near distal femoral, and both ends are provided with a plurality of interim screw holes respectively around the arc processes, and coaptation board mainboard is seted up flutedly around arc processes, the size of coaptation board subplate is provided with the open slot corresponding with arc processes with the big or small looks adaptation of recess, coaptation board subplate at the middle part, both ends are provided with the screw that corresponds with interim screw hole around the open slot, and when the arc processes of coaptation board mainboard inserted the constant head tank of coaptation board subplate, inside coaptation board subplate was embedded into the recess of coaptation board mainboard, simultaneously, interim screw hole was corresponding with the screw. The utility model discloses stable firm fixing can be realized, the eccentric fixed emergence that does not link with the bone is effectively avoided.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical instruments field, is the implanting device of a treatment Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures, is specifically related to a kind of blade plate device for Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures.
Background technology
Micro wound coaptation plate osteopathy (MIPO) is a kind of technology of modern fracture fixation, it adopts succinct reduction of the fracture technology, utilize the Interal fixation without pressurization to maintain fracture reduction, surgical exposure and soft tissue extent of exfoliation are reached and minimizes, improve union of fracture rate.The treatment means of current Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures generally has following several method: the first is distal femur dissection type bone fracture plate, this blade plate is the internal fixtion implant comparatively early occurred, be characterized in designing the anatomic form meeting distal femur, Clinical practice is very convenient, but not row " locking " design between its screw and steel plate; The second is distal femur anatomical type locking plate, this blade plate is on the basis of the first distal femur dissection type bone fracture plate, locking design is used between hold-down screw and blade plate, like this after screw is screwed into femur, screw thread between tail cap and blade plate mutually can be engaged and form stable fixing, the advantage of this design is the stability significantly increasing blade plate, improves the healing rate of fracture.
Above two kinds of internal fixation methods its all have a common shortcoming to be eccentric fixing, for N/D inside distal femur, do not accompany the fracture of bone cips, therapeutic effect is all more satisfactory, and for inner side bony defect or can not desirable to reset with bone cips, as butterfly bone block, all formed outside the localised tension band strong point after generally fixing and move, blade plate stress raisers, to break plate and bone does not connect so be easy to form blade plate clinically, this is the difficult point of current Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures clinical treatment.
The third method is that distal femur beats intramedullary pin, the advantage of this inside-fixture is that of avoiding the shortcoming of above blade plate, change bias is fixed as center and fixes, simultaneously, because the transverse section of intramedullary pin is circular, more lateral separation is had compared with the cross section of blade plate, so the distance having the hone lamella that connects safer between its medial support band and the tension band in outside, clinically safer internal fixtion can be provided to support for Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures, be the prefered method solving Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures companion inner side Cranial defect at present clinically.But, it also exposes a lot of problems in clinical, need to open knee joint when being first its interplantation, postoperative knee joint function is had a certain impact, secondly, because the pulp cavity of distal femur is the destructing of horn mouth sample, the implantation of intramedullary pin can not reach well stable, although the pinning of far-end can reach the stable of part, because it is fixed on spongy bone, and there is no between itself and main portions and fixedly secure, so it is enough stable that distal femur can not be made to obtain.Clinical is that bone does not connect has higher incidence rate.
Utility model content
Utility model object: for solving problems of the prior art, this utility model provides a kind of and avoids bias fixing, firmly fixing and the blade plate device for Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures that fixing mortality is low.
Technical scheme: for realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, blade plate device for Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures of the present utility model comprises blade plate mainboard, described blade plate mainboard has a top side face with one for contacting the bottom side of distal femur, some screw holes are respectively arranged with in top side face and bottom side surface, described blade plate device also comprises a blade plate subplate, described blade plate mainboard is provided with an arc-shaped protrusions in the bottom surface of bottom side one end, the rear and front end of described arc-shaped protrusions is respectively arranged with some interim screw holes, described blade plate mainboard offers groove around described arc-shaped protrusions, the size of described blade plate subplate and the size of described groove suitable, described blade plate subplate is provided with the open slot corresponding with described arc-shaped protrusions at middle part, the rear and front end of open slot is provided with the screw corresponding with described interim screw hole, when the arc-shaped protrusions of described blade plate mainboard inserts the open slot of described blade plate subplate, described blade plate subplate is embedded into the inside grooves of described blade plate mainboard, meanwhile, described interim screw hole is corresponding with described screw.
Preferably, described arc-shaped protrusions is circular arc, and chord length is 5 ~ 10cm, and sagitta is 5 ~ 30mm, and thickness is 0.5 ~ 3mm.
10 ~ 20cm of the centre distance blade plate mainboard far-end of the chord length of described arc-shaped protrusions.
Preferably, the screw hole on described blade plate mainboard surface is lock hole, and the screw on described subplate surface is circular hole.
When Clinical practice, first according to Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures conventional method, enter along vastus intermedius and vastus lateralis gap, expose fracture site, conventional RESET fracture site.Getting blade plate subplate and fracture fixed by interim screw, now noting when placing blade plate subplate, need to place for mainboard afterwards and screw fixedly leaves enough spaces, avoid mainboard hold-down screw empty beyond sclerotin.Goose saw, along blade plate subplate intermediate gap, along femur longitudinal grooved, then places blade plate mainboard, makes blade plate mainboard cover blade plate subplate, is screwed into screw after the perforate of electric drill femur.Take out subplate temporary fixed screw, electric drill inserts formal screw after reaming again.Side seam block in further reduction, is then fixed by the screw hole of blade plate mainboard both sides, then closes operative incision complete operation.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, this utility model tool has the following advantages:
(1) by the design of the arc convex of blade plate mainboard bottom surface, blade plate perfection can be made to realize moving in press belt, effective separation tension band and press belt, the problem of stress concentration of blade plate before effectively avoiding, avoid the fracture of blade plate, the problem of fracture delayed union and disunion, meanwhile, complete implantation due to knee joint need not be opened, so do not worry the postoperative impact on knee joint function;
(2) by the setting of blade plate subplate, convenient operation person carries out pre-determined bit to fracture, improves the accuracy of operation;
(3) by the cooperation of blade plate mainboard and blade plate subplate, ensure that fixing stability on the one hand, too increase the motility of operation on the other hand, be convenient to doctor's operation, reduce the incidence rate of bone does not connect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the elevational schematic view of blade plate device of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of blade plate device of the present utility model,
Wherein, 1 is blade plate mainboard, and 2 is blade plate subplate, and 3 is arc-shaped protrusions, and 4 is open slot, and 5 is interim screw hole, and 6 is screw.
Detailed description of the invention
For embodiment of the present utility model will be solved technical problem, technical scheme and advantage clearly, be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, blade plate for Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures of the present utility model comprises blade plate mainboard 1 and blade plate subplate 2, the global shape of the bottom side of blade plate mainboard 1 is relative with the dissection profile of distal femur lateral surface, and the bottom side of blade plate mainboard 1 and the two ends of top side face are provided with some screw holes.
Blade plate mainboard 1 is provided with an arc-shaped protrusions 3 in the bottom surface near distal femur place (i.e. bottom side place), and the rear and front end of arc-shaped protrusions 3 is respectively arranged with one group of interim screw hole 5, two, every side, totally 4.Blade plate mainboard 1 offers groove around arc-shaped protrusions 3; The size of blade plate subplate and the size of groove suitable, blade plate subplate 2 is provided with the open slot 4 corresponding with arc-shaped protrusions 3 at middle part, the rear and front end of open slot 4 is provided with the screw 6 corresponding with interim screw hole 5, when the arc-shaped protrusions 3 of blade plate mainboard 1 inserts the open slot 4 of blade plate subplate 2, blade plate subplate 2 is embedded into the inside grooves of blade plate mainboard 1, meanwhile, interim screw hole 5 is corresponding with screw 6.
When clinical practice, operate in accordance with the following steps:
(1) first according to Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures conventional method, enter along vastus intermedius and vastus lateralis gap, expose fracture site, conventional RESET fracture site.
(2) getting blade plate subplate and the fixing fracture of interim screw, now noting when placing blade plate subplate, need, for mainboard placement afterwards and screw fixedly leave enough spaces, to avoid mainboard hold-down screw empty beyond sclerotin.
(3) goose saw is along subplate intermediate gap, along femur longitudinal grooved, then places blade plate mainboard, makes the arc convex of blade plate mainboard be inserted in the open slot of blade plate subplate, cover blade plate subplate, be screwed into interim screw after the perforate of electric drill femur.
(4) take out subplate interim screw, electric drill inserts formal screw after reaming again.Side seam block in further reduction, is then fixed by the screw hole at blade plate mainboard bottom side and top side face two ends, then closes operative incision complete operation.
This utility model arranges an arc convex by the blade plate in routine near the bottom surface at distal femur place, increase a blade plate subplate simultaneously, the disconnected plate can effectively avoiding bias fixedly to bring and the problem of nonunion, improve fixing stability, reduce mortality.Foregoing description is only an exemplary explanation of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can make some changes on the basis of this utility model design, and the present embodiment not should be understood to the restriction to this utility model protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. the blade plate device for Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures, comprise blade plate mainboard, described blade plate mainboard has a top side face with one for contacting the bottom side of distal femur, some screw holes are respectively arranged with in top side face and bottom side surface, it is characterized in that, described blade plate device also comprises a blade plate subplate, described blade plate mainboard is provided with an arc-shaped protrusions in the bottom surface of bottom side one end, the rear and front end of described arc-shaped protrusions is respectively arranged with some interim screw holes, and described blade plate mainboard offers groove around described arc-shaped protrusions; The size of described blade plate subplate and the size of described groove suitable, described blade plate subplate is provided with the open slot corresponding with described arc-shaped protrusions at middle part, the rear and front end of open slot is provided with the screw corresponding with described interim screw hole, when the arc-shaped protrusions of described blade plate mainboard inserts the open slot of described blade plate subplate, described blade plate subplate is embedded into the inside grooves of described blade plate mainboard, meanwhile, described interim screw hole is corresponding with described screw.
2. the blade plate device for Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described arc-shaped protrusions is circular arc, and chord length is 5 ~ 10cm, and sagitta is 5 ~ 30mm, and thickness is 0.5 ~ 3mm.
3. the blade plate device for Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the top 10 ~ 20cm of the centre distance blade plate top side face of the chord length of described arc-shaped protrusions.
4. the blade plate device for Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the screw hole on described blade plate mainboard surface is lock hole, and the screw on described subplate surface is circular hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520969728.5U CN205198116U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A coaptation board device for distal femur fracture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520969728.5U CN205198116U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A coaptation board device for distal femur fracture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205198116U true CN205198116U (en) | 2016-05-04 |
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ID=55835865
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520969728.5U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205198116U (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2015-11-30 | A coaptation board device for distal femur fracture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205198116U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105342682A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 泰州市人民医院 | Bone fracture plate device for distal femur fracture |
-
2015
- 2015-11-30 CN CN201520969728.5U patent/CN205198116U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105342682A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-24 | 泰州市人民医院 | Bone fracture plate device for distal femur fracture |
| CN105342682B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-08-25 | 泰州市人民医院 | A kind of synthetism panel assembly for Methods for Distal Femoral Fractures |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160504 Effective date of abandoning: 20170825 |