CN205188211U - Use many cogeneration system s of pyrolysis of coal as guide - Google Patents
Use many cogeneration system s of pyrolysis of coal as guide Download PDFInfo
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- CN205188211U CN205188211U CN201520998530.XU CN201520998530U CN205188211U CN 205188211 U CN205188211 U CN 205188211U CN 201520998530 U CN201520998530 U CN 201520998530U CN 205188211 U CN205188211 U CN 205188211U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
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Abstract
The utility model provides an use many cogeneration system s of pyrolysis of coal as guide, this system include alone operation's coal pyrolysis unit and semicoke burning electrical cell separately, the coal pyrolysis unit is including desicator, pre -heater, pyrolysis kiln, high -temperature gas filter, pyrolysis gas cooling and the waste heat recovery device, second cooler and the tar electric fishing ware that connect gradually to reach the fluidized bed furnace of being connected with the pyrolysis kiln, semicoke burning electrical cell includes the circulating fluidized bed boiler of being connected with the pyrolysis kiln, waste heat recovery boiler and the cold sediment ware is connected with the circulating fluidized bed boiler, the steam turbine of being connected with circulating fluidized bed boiler and waste heat recovery boiler to reach the generator of being connected with the steam turbine, pyrolysis gas cooling and waste heat recovery device, waste heat recovery boiler and cold sediment ware all are connected with the desicator for provide hot flue gas to the desicator, the utility model discloses in order to realize drawing of coal gas and tar in advance, later recycle the semicoke electricity generation of burning, but and two mutual independence of system of pyrolysis and electricity generation move.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of coal chemical industry, is specially a kind of oil, gas, heat, electric polygenerations systeme based on pyrolysis of coal.
Background technology
Traditional generating coal is worn into coal dust to send into boiler combustion, and then produce steam driven steam turbine, then drive electrical generators has come.To many coals, as long-flame coal, non-caking coal and brown coal etc., owing to usually containing higher volatile matter and tar in these coals, as direct burning, the resource of these preciousnesses is then burnt in vain.Coal resources Land use systems first to be extracted by pyrolytic technique by these materials the most efficiently, and the semicoke after adopting pyrolysis more afterwards carrys out combustion power generation.
For many years, people have carried out exploitation and the test of the coal comprehensive utilization Poly-generation technology of various ways, wherein comparatively typical technique, more than be circulating fluidized bed combustion generating multi-production process based on gasification technology or half gasification technology, and the thermal state fluidized bed lime-ash that adopts provides thermal source for gasification unit more.Namely being take pyrolysis of coal as the circulating fluidized bed combustion generation technology of core, is also all adopt the pyrolytic process being thermal barrier with circulating fluidized bed lime-ash, and pyrolysis installation also more adopts fluidized-bed form, directly causes the pyrolysis gas quality that produces not high.
Above-mentioned these coal comprehensive utilization Poly-generation technology, cannot independent operating and mutually disturbing owing to there are generating and gasification or pyrolysis two unit, and specification of equipment is difficult to the difficult problems such as amplification, cannot enter the industrial applications stage always.For ensureing safe, reliable, the long-term operation of generating set; pyrolysis and the gasification unit of long period reliability service also cannot be accomplished to present stage; be designed to relatively independent system; like this when arbitrary unit breaks down or overhauls; coupling link can be cut off; another unit still independently can be carried out, adopt the treatment unit that can carry out mass-producing pyrolysis simultaneously, have more actual application value and prospect undoubtedly.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of existing multi-production process technology, the utility model proposes a kind of polygenerations systeme based on pyrolysis of coal, to realize the leading extraction of coal gas and tar, recycle semicoke afterwards and carry out combustion power generation, and pyrolysis and generating two systems separately can be run.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A polygenerations systeme based on pyrolysis of coal, is characterized in that: comprising can the coal pyrolysis unit of independent operating and coal-char combustion power generation unit separately;
Described coal pyrolysis unit comprise connect successively moisture eliminator, preheater, pyrolysis kiln, high-temperature gas filter, pyrolysis gas cooling and waste-heat recovery device, the second water cooler and tar electric trapper, and the fluidizing furnace be connected with pyrolysis kiln;
Described coal-char combustion power generation unit comprises the circular fluid bed be connected with pyrolysis kiln, the heat recovery boiler be connected with circular fluid bed and slag cooler, the steam turbine be connected with circular fluid bed and heat recovery boiler, and the generator be connected with steam turbine;
Described pyrolysis gas cooling is all connected with moisture eliminator with waste-heat recovery device, heat recovery boiler and slag cooler, for providing heat smoke to moisture eliminator;
By the hot semicoke produced after the pyrolysis of coal pyrolysis unit, most directly enters burning in circulating fluid bed boiler generating, and another small portion then enters fluidizing furnace, produces for the heat smoke needed for pyrolysis; When in coal pyrolysis unit and coal-char combustion power generation unit breaks down, cut off coupling link, another unit wherein still can independent operating.
Described moisture eliminator adopts multi-heating-pipe roundabout drier, adopt heat smoke indirect heat transfer mode to carry out predrying to particulate coal, for drying heat smoke by from preheater, pyrolysis gas cools and the hot gas of waste-heat recovery device, heat recovery boiler and slag cooler mixes; Discharging the flue-gas temperature of moisture eliminator is 80 ~ 100 DEG C, and part returns fluidizing furnace and uses as mixed wind, and another part enters pyrolysis gas cooling and waste-heat recovery device as heat-eliminating medium, and other redundance flue gas is arranged outward.
Described preheater adopts horizontal or vertical partition preheater, and the applicant has developed this series products and declared patent, and publication number is CN201510044187.X.Adopt heat smoke indirect heat transfer mode, in order to treating that the coal of pyrolysis is warming up to 200 ~ 250 DEG C further.
Described pyrolysis kiln adopts multi-heating-pipe rotary type pyrolysis kiln, and pyrolysis institute heat requirement is provided by fluidizing furnace, and the heat smoke of 600 ~ 800 DEG C, via the inside of group heating tubes many in pyrolysis kiln, by the outer coal charge of tube wall heating tube, and then produces pyrolysis.This product has been developed by patent applicant and has been declared patent, and publication number is CN201420273668.9.
Described high-temperature gas filter is metal matrix filter tube type filter, can carry out dust-filtering process to the pyrolysis gas of less than 800 DEG C, to ensure follow-uply to receive to obtain the purity of tar.This device is also developed by patent applicant and is declared patent, and publication number is CN201420273573.7.
The pyrolysis gas of 450 ~ 500 DEG C, for adopting directly-built-up type heat exchange indirectly, is cooled to 80 ~ 100 DEG C by described pyrolysis gas cooling and waste-heat recovery device.In the process, by indirect heat exchange, heating hot blast to 200 ~ 250 DEG C, dry for coal charge; Heat-eliminating medium adopts water or thermal oil, for other object after heating; For eliminating the tar deposits of indirect heat exchange external surface, regularly outer wall washing oil being rinsed, pyrolysis gas temperature can also be reduced further simultaneously.
Described second water cooler adopts water-cooled tube indirectly to cool, and pyrolysis gas is down to 25 ~ 50 DEG C, enters tar electric trapper afterwards, further traps tar.
Described lag cooler adopts fluidized bed type lag cooler or air-cushion type lag cooler, in order to the cooling of furnace slag of being discharged by circular fluid bed to 80 ~ 150 DEG C; The hot blast part produced in process of cooling returns boiler furnace, and it is dry that another part is used for coal; Cooled slag for the production of brick and tile product, or for the blended material of manufacture of cement.
Described tar electric trapper, circular fluid bed, waste heat boiler, steam turbine, generator, fluidizing furnace and cold burnt machine all can adopt ripe currently available products.
Describedly to be cooled by pyrolysis gas and waste-heat recovery device and the second water cooler and electric trapper receive the tar of Jiao, be regularly sent to tar groove.
Compared to the prior art comparatively, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1, by pyrolysis, the tar in coal and coal gas can be extracted in advance, take full advantage of the value of coal, achieve high-efficiency comprehensive utilization.
2, the hot semicoke after pyrolysis is directly used in combustion power generation and hot wind supply, takes full advantage of the waste heat of semicoke, improves system energy efficiency.
3, achieve the respective independent operating of pyrolysis unit and combustion power generation unit, avoid a unit affects another system operation because of fault or maintenance, especially ensure that the safe operation of generating set.
4, achieve the step Appropriate application of process system energy, decrease discharge and pollute, improve the energy conversion efficiency of entire system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is system and method general flow chart of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Composition graphs 1, is further described working process of the present utility model and embodiment below.
The utility model includes two unit altogether, namely adopts the pyrolysis of coal unit of multi-heating-pipe rotary type pyrolysis kiln and the combustion power generation unit of circular fluid bed.System is cooled and waste-heat recovery device by moisture eliminator, preheater, pyrolysis kiln, high-temperature gas filter, pyrolysis gas, and the device such as the second water cooler, tar electric trapper, cold burnt machine, circular fluid bed, heat recovery boiler, steam turbine, generator, lag cooler, fluidizing furnace is formed.
Through screening removal of impurities process, particle diameter is 0 ~ 15mm, water ratio lower than 20% fine coal, first enter moisture eliminator and carry out drying, moisture is reduced to less than 5%, then enters rear end preheater, be preheated to 200 ~ 250 DEG C, enter pyrolysis kiln, in pyrolysis kiln, carry out pyrolysis at the temperature of about 500 ~ 650 DEG C, produce pyrolysis gas and semicoke.
Pyrolysis gas from about 450 ~ 500 DEG C, pyrolysis kiln enters high-temperature gas filter, filters out≤the solid particulate matter of 1 μm, then enters cooling and waste-heat recovery device, the second water cooler and electric trapper successively.In the process, pyrolysis gas temperature is down to 25 ~ 50 DEG C, and most tar is collected.Cooled pyrolysis gas proceeds to subsequent disposal link, and the tar of condensation is concentrated and delivered to tar groove, the deep processing of products for further.
The hot temperature produced by pyrolysis reaches the semicoke of 450 ~ 500 DEG C, and a road directly enters burning in circulating fluid bed boiler, the steam driven steam turbine power generation of generation.The temperature of being discharged by circular fluid bed is that the flue gas of 800 ~ 980 DEG C enters heat recovery boiler, carries out cooling and waste heat recovery, and the steam of recovery is incorporated to electrical power generation steam system.The flue-gas temperature of being discharged by heat recovery boiler is 120 ~ 200 DEG C, can supply moisture eliminator and use.The slag of being discharged by circular fluid bed, temperature about 800 ~ 950 DEG C, enters slag cooler and cools, and the hot blast temperature of generation is 200 ~ 400 DEG C, and a part gets back to boiler hearth of circulating fluidized bed, and rest part delivers to moisture eliminator, for the drying of coal.Cooled slag can be used for producing building material made, or for cement mixture.
Enter the semicoke of fluidizing furnace, the heat smoke of burning generation 700 ~ 800 DEG C, enters pyrolysis kiln, provides pyrolysis institute heat requirement.Be the heat smoke of 250 ~ 350 DEG C by pyrolysis kiln outflow temperature after pyrolysis, enter preheater by blends preheating to 200 ~ 250 DEG C.Discharge the heat smoke temperature 150 ~ 180 DEG C of preheater, enter the dry coal charge of moisture eliminator.Discharge the flue-gas temperature of moisture eliminator and be about 80 ~ 100 DEG C, part returns fluidizing furnace and uses as mixed wind, and another part enters pyrolysis gas cooling and waste-heat recovery device as heat-eliminating medium, after being warming up to 200 DEG C ~ 250 DEG C, delivers to moisture eliminator as drying source.Other redundance flue gas is arranged outward.
When pyrolysis unit maintenance or break down cannot run, now close the semicoke passage from pyrolysis kiln, open coal supply (or semicoke) passage that pre-sets, with pre-prepd coal or semicoke, the generating of supply burning in circulating fluid bed boiler.The heat smoke now produced by heat recovery boiler, can continue the drying of supply drying machine or direct outer row.
When generator unit maintenance or break down cannot run, now closing and enter the semicoke passage of circular fluid bed, changing into via being transported to stockyard after cold burnt machine cooling for subsequent use.Now, when drying source is not enough, the treatment capacity of drying machine can be reduced.When there being other drying source to supplement, still can be dry by normal processing amount.
The utility model is not only limited to previous embodiment, can carry out multiple change, but does not everyly depart from technical solutions of the utility model content, and any simple modification of carrying out according to technical spirit of the present utility model, still belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the polygenerations systeme based on pyrolysis of coal, is characterized in that: comprising can the coal pyrolysis unit of independent operating and coal-char combustion power generation unit separately;
Described coal pyrolysis unit comprise connect successively moisture eliminator, preheater, pyrolysis kiln, high-temperature gas filter, pyrolysis gas cooling and waste-heat recovery device, the second water cooler and tar electric trapper, and the fluidizing furnace be connected with pyrolysis kiln;
Described coal-char combustion power generation unit comprises the circular fluid bed be connected with pyrolysis kiln, the heat recovery boiler be connected with circular fluid bed and slag cooler, the steam turbine be connected with circular fluid bed and heat recovery boiler, and the generator be connected with steam turbine;
Described pyrolysis gas cooling is all connected with moisture eliminator with waste-heat recovery device, heat recovery boiler and slag cooler, for providing heat smoke to moisture eliminator;
By the hot semicoke produced after the pyrolysis of coal pyrolysis unit, most directly enters burning in circulating fluid bed boiler generating, and another small portion then enters fluidizing furnace, produces for the heat smoke needed for pyrolysis; When in coal pyrolysis unit and coal-char combustion power generation unit breaks down, cut off coupling link, another unit wherein still can independent operating.
2. the polygenerations systeme based on pyrolysis of coal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described moisture eliminator adopts multi-heating-pipe roundabout drier, adopt heat smoke indirect heat transfer mode to carry out predrying to particulate coal, for drying heat smoke by from preheater, pyrolysis gas cools and the hot gas of waste-heat recovery device, heat recovery boiler and slag cooler mixes; Discharging the flue-gas temperature of moisture eliminator is 80 ~ 100 DEG C, and part returns fluidizing furnace and uses as mixed wind, and another part enters pyrolysis gas cooling and waste-heat recovery device as heat-eliminating medium, and other redundance flue gas is arranged outward.
3. the polygenerations systeme based on pyrolysis of coal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described preheater adopts horizontal or vertical partition preheater, adopts heat smoke indirect heat transfer mode, in order to treating that the coal of pyrolysis is warming up to 200 ~ 250 DEG C further.
4. the polygenerations systeme based on pyrolysis of coal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pyrolysis kiln adopts multi-heating-pipe rotary type pyrolysis kiln, pyrolysis institute heat requirement is provided by fluidizing furnace, the heat smoke of 600 ~ 800 DEG C via the inside organizing heating tube in pyrolysis kiln more, by the outer coal charge of tube wall heating tube, and then produce pyrolysis.
5. the polygenerations systeme based on pyrolysis of coal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described high-temperature gas filter is metal matrix filter tube type filter, dust-filtering process can be carried out, to ensure follow-uply to receive to obtain the purity of tar to the pyrolysis gas of less than 800 DEG C.
6. the polygenerations systeme based on pyrolysis of coal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the pyrolysis gas of 450 ~ 500 DEG C, for adopting directly-built-up type heat exchange indirectly, is cooled to 80 ~ 100 DEG C by described pyrolysis gas cooling and waste-heat recovery device; In the process, by indirect heat exchange, heating hot blast to 200 ~ 250 DEG C, dry for coal charge; Heat-eliminating medium adopts water or thermal oil, for other object after heating; For eliminating the tar deposits of indirect heat exchange external surface, regularly outer wall washing oil being rinsed, pyrolysis gas temperature can also be reduced further simultaneously.
7. the polygenerations systeme based on pyrolysis of coal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described second water cooler adopts water-cooled tube indirectly to cool, and pyrolysis gas is down to 25 ~ 50 DEG C, enters tar electric trapper afterwards, further traps tar.
8. the polygenerations systeme based on pyrolysis of coal according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described lag cooler adopts fluidized bed type lag cooler or air-cushion type lag cooler, in order to the cooling of furnace slag of being discharged by circular fluid bed to 80 ~ 150 DEG C; The hot blast part produced in process of cooling returns boiler furnace, and it is dry that another part is used for coal; Cooled slag for the production of brick and tile product, or for the blended material of manufacture of cement.
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| CN201520998530.XU CN205188211U (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2015-12-04 | Use many cogeneration system s of pyrolysis of coal as guide |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105400532A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-16 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Poly-generation system and method with coal pyrolysis as guide |
| CN108559535A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-21 | 浙江百能科技有限公司 | A kind of Multi-stage heat-exchanging device for pyrolysis of coal high heating value gas and high heating value block coke |
-
2015
- 2015-12-04 CN CN201520998530.XU patent/CN205188211U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105400532A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-03-16 | 中国重型机械研究院股份公司 | Poly-generation system and method with coal pyrolysis as guide |
| CN108559535A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-09-21 | 浙江百能科技有限公司 | A kind of Multi-stage heat-exchanging device for pyrolysis of coal high heating value gas and high heating value block coke |
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