A kind of high-altitude slow-descending escape device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to high altitude escape equipment technical field, relates to a kind of high-altitude slow-descending escape device.
Background technology
Along with the continuous quickening of China's industrialization, urbanization process, some flourishing urban skyscraper fire incidents of China have presented accelerates rising situation, the fast-developing serious unbalance of current China fire-fighting emergent rescue outfit ability and skyscraper, one be equipment elevate the high development lagging far behind skyscraper with long shot, it is high that existing fire tanker sprinkling fire ability is only 8 floors, and the highest motor ladder elevates ability and also only has about 15 layers; Two be equipment bulky, mobility is poor, affect seriously by road traffic, building surrounding enviroment, the frequent landform because of complexity, obstacle stop and miss an opportunity because of a delay, three be equipment rescue ability poor, existing motor ladder is once elevated can only succour 2 to 3 people, once meet fire in high buildings, on-the-spot actual rescue needs can not be met.Therefore descending lifeline becomes the capital equipment of high altitude escape, descending lifeline by linking up with, suspender belt, rope and speed control etc. form, and are the safe rescue equipments that a kind of people of making slowly declines.
As Chinese invention patent application (application number: 201120396732.9) disclose a kind of high-rise life saving knapsack, specifically provide a kind of have slow the escape knapsack with fixed band function falls, its structure comprises backpack body, knapsack handle on backpack body links the bottom being connected to " 8 " word ring by metallic airbag, the top of described " 8 " word ring is wound with escaping rope, the upper end connection metal safety buckle of described escaping rope.This knapsack and human body support only by shoulder belt after locating, and shoulder belt is enclosed within shoulder, therefore easily both arms cause constraint, and it is less to the support of human body, simultaneously the rope of descending lifeline and shoulder belt are all connected on knapsack body, therefore the weight of human body needs to be transmitted by knapsack body, therefore higher to the quality requirement of knapsack body, easily occurs the situation of tearing.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, proposes a kind of high-altitude slow-descending escape device, and this high-altitude slow-descending escape device is dressed convenient, and has higher security.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of high-altitude slow-descending escape device, comprise knapsack and descending lifeline, described knapsack is fixed with two shoulder belts passed for arm, it is characterized in that, the back side of described knapsack is fixed with connecting band, described connecting band is fixed with the suspension hook of annular, this suspension hook is positioned at the top of knapsack, the two ends of described connecting band are all stretched out from the bottom of knapsack and are connected to the both sides of knapsack bottom, the two ends of described connecting band all have when thigh through after connecting band and knapsack for supporting the support portion of buttocks, rope and the suspension hook of described descending lifeline are connected mutually or descending lifeline is connected in inside backpacks.
Descending lifeline is a kind of existing equipment, comprise hook, rope and speed control etc., it is the safe rescue aid that a kind of people of making slowly declines, and knapsack can fill the article needing to carry, other first-aid apparatuses can certainly be placed for a long time in knapsack, as life-saving hamer, serrated knife, whistle, flashlight etc., reflective tape etc. can be fixed in knapsack front, one end of two shoulder belts is all connected in the top of knapsack, the other end is connected in the both sides of knapsack bottom respectively, adapter sleeve shape is formed after the end of connecting band and the both sides of knapsack bottom are connected, when urgent use, both arms are passed two shoulder belts, both legs are formed adapter sleeve through connecting band end and knapsack bottom, so human body and knapsack roughly can be had good positioning, and descending lifeline and knapsack have two kinds of annexations, a kind of is to be fixed on by descending lifeline on wall or other have the junction of higher-strength, the rope of descending lifeline is connected on suspension hook, in human body decline process, the support zone of connecting band is in buttocks place, the weight of human body is dispersed on support portion substantially, and support portion is a part for connecting band, connecting band is then fixed on the knapsack back side, and suspension hook is directly connected mutually with connecting band, therefore the weight of human body directly passes to the rope of descending lifeline by connecting band, disperse to the power of carrying of knapsack less, knapsack is avoided to occur unsafe conditions such as tearing, the another kind of connected mode of descending lifeline and knapsack is that descending lifeline is directly fixed in knapsack, and the junction that the rope of descending lifeline is fixed on wall or other intensity are higher, certain descending lifeline is that the mode of being fixed by multiple spot is fixed on the inwall at knapsack back, because connecting band is fixed on the back side at knapsack back, therefore descending lifeline and connecting band are all connected on the same position of knapsack, the weight of human body passes to descending lifeline by connecting band and knapsack back, also can avoid weight being disperseed to other positions of knapsack, knapsack is avoided to occur the unsafe condition torn, further, this knapsack is positioned by the top of shoulder belt to human body, positioned by the bottom of connecting band to human body, by the support portion of connecting band, human buttock is supported, therefore in decline process, human body can roughly holding head be upward, leg vertical state down, there is the good visual field and operation ease, therefore in decline process, security is higher.
In above-mentioned high-altitude slow-descending escape device, the upper position of described connecting band at the knapsack back side is by being bent to form connecting hole, and above-mentioned suspension hook wears and is connected in connecting hole.Namely connecting band is monoblock type, and suspension hook directly wears and is hooked on connecting band, and bonding strength is between the two higher, avoids connecting band to occur the unsafe condition of fracture.
In above-mentioned high-altitude slow-descending escape device, described connecting band and the knapsack back side are affixed merga pass and make and be connected, and connecting band and knapsack are connected, the relative knapsack center line of part is symmetrical arranged.Connecting band is made along connecting band length direction by suture, and the same length at the length of making and the knapsack back side, make that there is between connecting band and knapsack larger connection area, connecting band is symmetrical structure simultaneously, the dispersion of the weight uniformity of human body can be made to connecting band, avoid occurring that the concentrated phenomenon of power is carried in local, and connecting band is symmetrical to the support force of human body, avoids human body to occur larger inclination.
In above-mentioned high-altitude slow-descending escape device, fit in the width direction and be fixed with reinforcing band in the top at the described knapsack back side, and the end, one end of described connecting band and two shoulder belts is all connected between reinforcing band and the knapsack back side.Reinforcing band is made by suture and is connected on knapsack, and the end of connecting band and shoulder belt is sewn and is connected between reinforcing band and the knapsack back side, namely connecting band and shoulder belt are linked together by reinforcing band, the part power of carrying on connecting band can pass to shoulder belt by reinforcing band, namely bring year power on dispersion connecting band by shoulder belt and reinforcement, this structure also can avoid the power of carrying on connecting band to be delivered on knapsack.
In above-mentioned high-altitude slow-descending escape device, the both sides of described knapsack bottom all have the location division of strip, and described support portion is the part that connecting band stretches out knapsack bottom, and support portion is connected by leg snap close mutually with location division.Location division is also fixed with the belt body of certain length, this belt body is connected by leg snap close mutually with the end of connecting band, leg snap close is existing fastener features, comprise pin thread and box, both plug and snap together, and use more for convenience, the tie point between certain leg snap close and connecting band can regulate, namely the length of suit Leg portion is formed after regulating leg snap close to fasten between connecting band and location division, with adjusting tightness and comfort level.
In above-mentioned high-altitude slow-descending escape device, described high-altitude slow-descending escape device also comprises two waistbands, and one end of this two waistband is connected on two location divisions respectively, and the other end of waistband described in two is connected mutually by waist snap close.Knapsack can further be tied up on human body by waistband, realize knapsack top and pass through shoulder belt, waistband is passed through at middle part, bottom is fixed by the multiple spot of connecting band, human body and knapsack is made to have better laminating degree and parcel degree, waist snap close is identical with leg buckle structure, and other can certainly be adopted can be removably fixed with at buckle structure.
In above-mentioned high-altitude slow-descending escape device, described high-altitude slow-descending escape device also comprises two positioning belts, and one end of this two positioning belt is connected on two shoulder belts respectively, and the other end of positioning belt described in two is connected mutually by chest snap close.Two shoulder belts can be drawn close at middle part by two positioning belts mutually, make two shoulder belts be enclosed within shoulder place firmly, avoid coming off, improve security.
Compared with prior art, this high-altitude slow-descending escape device has the following advantages:
1, because the weight of human body is dispersed on support portion substantially, suspension hook is directly connected mutually with connecting band, therefore the weight of human body directly passes to the rope of descending lifeline or descending lifeline by connecting band, disperses to the power of carrying of knapsack less, avoids knapsack to occur unsafe conditions such as tearing.
2, because this knapsack is positioned by the top of shoulder belt to human body, positioned by the bottom of connecting band to human body, by the support portion of connecting band, human buttock is supported, therefore in decline process human body can roughly holding head upward, leg vertical state down, have the good visual field and operation ease, therefore in decline process, security is higher.
3, be connected on knapsack because reinforcing band is made by suture, namely connecting band and shoulder belt are linked together by reinforcing band, the part power of carrying on connecting band can pass to shoulder belt by reinforcing band, namely bring year power on dispersion connecting band by shoulder belt and reinforcement, this structure also can avoid the power of carrying on connecting band to be delivered on knapsack.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of this high-altitude slow-descending escape device.
Fig. 2 is the schematic enlarged-scale view at A place in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure rearview of this high-altitude slow-descending escape device.
Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view of descending lifeline when being fixed in knapsack.
In figure, 1, knapsack; 11, location division; 2, shoulder belt; 3, connecting band; 31, support portion; 32, connecting hole; 33, leg snap close; 4, reinforcing band; 5, waistband; 51, waist snap close; 6, positioning belt; 61, chest snap close; 7, descending lifeline; 71, rope; 8, suspension hook.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
As Figure 1 and Figure 4, a kind of high-altitude slow-descending escape device, comprise knapsack 1 and descending lifeline 7, descending lifeline 7 is a kind of existing equipment, comprise hook, rope 71 and speed control etc., be the safe rescue aid that a kind of people of making slowly declines, knapsack 1 be fixed with two shoulder belts 2 passed for arm, one end of two shoulder belts 2 is all connected in the top of knapsack 1, and the other end is connected in the both sides of knapsack 1 bottom respectively.The back side of knapsack 1 is fixed with connecting band 3, connecting band 3 is fixed with the suspension hook 8 of annular, this suspension hook 8 is positioned at the top of knapsack 1, the two ends of connecting band 3 are all stretched out from the bottom of knapsack 1 and are connected to the both sides of knapsack 1 bottom, form adapter sleeve shape after the end of connecting band 3 and the both sides of knapsack 1 bottom are connected, the two ends of connecting band 3 all have when thigh through after connecting band 3 and knapsack 1 for supporting the support portion 31 of buttocks.When urgent use, both arms are passed two shoulder belts 2, both legs are formed adapter sleeve through connecting band 3 end and knapsack 1 bottom, so human body and knapsack 1 roughly can be had good positioning, and descending lifeline 7 and knapsack 1 have two kinds of annexations, a kind of is to be fixed on by descending lifeline 7 on wall or other have the junction of higher-strength, the rope 71 of descending lifeline 7 is connected on suspension hook 8, in human body decline process, the support portion 31 of connecting band 3 is positioned at buttocks place, the weight of human body is dispersed on support portion 31 substantially, and support portion 31 is a part for connecting band 3, connecting band 3 is fixed on knapsack 1 back side, and suspension hook 8 is directly connected mutually with connecting band 3, therefore the weight of human body directly passes to the rope 71 of descending lifeline 7 by connecting band 3, disperse to the power of carrying of knapsack 1 less, knapsack 1 is avoided to occur unsafe conditions such as tearing, descending lifeline 7 is that descending lifeline 7 is directly fixed in knapsack 1 with the another kind of connected mode of knapsack 1, and the junction that the rope 71 of descending lifeline 7 is fixed on wall or other intensity are higher, certain descending lifeline 7 is that the mode of being fixed by multiple spot is fixed on the inwall at knapsack 1 back, because connecting band 3 is fixed on the back side at knapsack 1 back, therefore descending lifeline 7 and connecting band 3 are all connected on the same position of knapsack 1, the weight of human body passes to descending lifeline 7 by connecting band 3 and knapsack 1 back, also can avoid weight being disperseed to other positions of knapsack 1, knapsack 1 is avoided to occur the unsafe condition torn, further, this knapsack 1 is positioned by the top of shoulder belt 2 pairs of human bodies, positioned by the bottom of connecting band 3 pairs of human bodies, supported by 31 pairs, the support portion human buttock of connecting band 3, therefore in decline process, human body can roughly holding head be upward, leg vertical state down, there is the good visual field and operation ease, therefore in decline process, security is higher.
Specifically, shown in composition graphs 2, Fig. 3, the upper position of connecting band 3 at knapsack 1 back side is by being bent to form connecting hole 32, namely connecting band 3 is monoblock type, suspension hook 8 wears and is connected in connecting hole 32, and bonding strength is between the two higher, avoids connecting band 3 to occur the unsafe condition of fracture.Connecting band 3 and knapsack 1 back side are affixed merga pass and make and be connected, namely made along connecting band 3 length direction by suture, and the same length at the length of making and knapsack 1 back side, make, between connecting band 3 and knapsack 1, there is larger connection area, and connecting band 3 and knapsack 1 are connected, relative knapsack 1 center line of part is symmetrical arranged, the dispersion of the weight uniformity of human body can be made to connecting band 3, avoid occurring that the concentrated phenomenon of power is carried in local, and the support force of connecting band 3 pairs of human bodies is symmetrical, human body is avoided to occur larger inclination.Fit in the width direction and be fixed with reinforcing band 4 in the top at knapsack 1 back side, reinforcing band 4 is made by suture and is connected on knapsack 1, the end, one end of connecting band 3 and two shoulder belts 2 is all connected between reinforcing band 4 and knapsack 1 back side, namely the end of connecting band 3 and shoulder belt 2 is sewn and is connected between reinforcing band 4 and knapsack 1 back side, connecting band 3 and shoulder belt 2 are linked together by reinforcing band 4, the part power of carrying on connecting band 3 can pass to shoulder belt 2 by reinforcing band 4, namely year power on connecting band 3 is disperseed by shoulder belt 2 and reinforcing band 4, this structure also can avoid the power of carrying on connecting band 3 to be delivered on knapsack 1.
The both sides of knapsack 1 bottom all have the location division 11 of strip, support portion 31 is the part that connecting band 3 stretches out knapsack 1 bottom, and support portion 31 is connected by leg snap close 33 mutually with location division 11, location division 11 is also fixed with the belt body of certain length, this belt body is connected by leg snap close 33 mutually with the end of connecting band 3, leg snap close 33 is existing fastener features, comprise pin thread and box, both plug and snap together, use more for convenience, tie point between certain leg snap close 33 and connecting band 3 can regulate, namely regulate leg snap close 33 to fasten between rear connecting band 3 and location division 11 and form the length being set with Leg portion, with adjusting tightness and comfort level.High-altitude slow-descending escape device also comprises two waistbands 5, one end of this two waistband 5 is connected on two location divisions 11 respectively, the other end of two waistbands 5 is connected mutually by waist snap close 51, knapsack 1 can further be tied up on human body by waistband 5, realize knapsack 1 top by shoulder belt 2, middle part is by waistband 5, bottom is fixed by the multiple spot of connecting band 3, human body and knapsack 1 is made to have better laminating degree and parcel degree, waist snap close 51 is identical with leg snap close 33 structure, and other can certainly be adopted can be removably fixed with at buckle structure.High-altitude slow-descending escape device also comprises two positioning belts 6, one end of this two positioning belt 6 is connected on two shoulder belts 2 respectively, the other end of two positioning belts 6 is connected mutually by chest snap close 61, two positioning belts 6 can be drawn close in the middle part of two shoulder belt 2 phases, two shoulder belts 2 are made to be enclosed within shoulder place firmly, avoid coming off, improve security.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Although more employ the terms such as knapsack 1, location division 11, shoulder belt 2 herein, do not get rid of the possibility using other term.These terms are used to be only used to describe and explain essence of the present utility model more easily; The restriction that they are construed to any one additional is all contrary with the utility model spirit.