CN205181833U - Sterilization jar - Google Patents
Sterilization jar Download PDFInfo
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- CN205181833U CN205181833U CN201521034979.0U CN201521034979U CN205181833U CN 205181833 U CN205181833 U CN 205181833U CN 201521034979 U CN201521034979 U CN 201521034979U CN 205181833 U CN205181833 U CN 205181833U
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- tank body
- water
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- section
- tank
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a sterilization jar, its jar of internal material channel who buckles from top to bottom that is equipped with, material channel has at least a lower part curved, material channel has and only has one and the communicating material import and export of atmosphere, the material channel of the curved one side in each lower part is the water bath section, and the opposite side is gaseous section, follows first order water bath section that material import and export begins with material import and export communicates with each other. The utility model discloses utilize the water head among the material channel to realize the sealed of atmosphere and gaseous section to through water head transfer mode, it regional obtain pressure high relatively and reaches sterilization temperature high relatively to sterilize with the relatively little high messenger of equipment, realizes continuous type sterilization operation. This sterilization jar compact structure, the automated control of being convenient for saves equipment occupation space moreover, not only increases substantially production efficiency, reduces the energy consumption, still obviously reduces artifical use amount, but wide application in the heat sterilization of materials such as food, medicine.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the high temperature sterilize technical field of food or medicine, particularly relates to a kind of sterilization tank carrying out continuous high temperature sterilizing.
Background technology
High temperature sterilize, refers to by high temperature antibacterial or its spore deactivation.The high temperature resistance of bacterial spore is higher, such as food routine is 121.1 DEG C, medicine routine is 134 DEG C, these temperature are higher than water boiling temperature at ambient pressure, according to Antoine equation: ln (P)=9.3876-3826.36/ (T-45.47), absolute pressure corresponding to these two temperature is 0.205MPa and 0.304MPa respectively, thus wants to pass through water-bath sterilization, just must apply high pressure in sterile field, to improve its boiling temperature.
Traditional way roughly has two, first method loads a pressure vessel with mechanical sealing mechanism by the material of sterilizing, then pressurize and heat up, after temperature arrives spore inactivation temperature, the sterilization time that insulation is necessary, then cooling down release, open pressure vessel and take out material after reaching safe temperature, whole process is longer, and heat energy loss is higher.And this method is step, when charging and discharging, can use a large amount of artificial.
The second way uses connecting gear material several increasing temperature and pressure rooms through being communicated with in turn, sterile chamber and several decrease temperature and pressure rooms, though can reach continuous sterilization object, also eliminates mechanical sealing mechanism, and equipment occupation space is too large, performance difficulty.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of sterilization tank, and it is not only convenient to realize working continuously of material high temperature sterilize, and compact conformation, takes up room little, is convenient to implement.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme provided by the utility model is: a kind of sterilization tank, comprise: tank body, the material channel bent up and down is provided with in described tank body, described material channel has at least a bottom curved, and described material channel has and only has a material import and export communicated with air; The material channel of curved side, each bottom is water-bath section, opposite side is gas section, described water-bath section is near described material import and export, and described gas section is away from described material import and export, and the first order water-bath section from described material import and export communicates with described material import and export; Described tank body is provided with to the outlet pass of water-bath section at different levels water filling and the blow vent to gas section ventilation at different levels.
Wherein, described tank body is all-in-one-piece.
Wherein, described tank body is single-body type.
Wherein, be provided with longitudinal baffle in described tank body, the partition bottom, top, inner space of described tank body is communicated with by described dividing plate, and the bottom that described connected component forms described material channel is curved.
Wherein, described tank body has two or more, be provided with cascade channel between two adjacent tank bodies, described cascade channel is communicated with the gas section of previous stage tank body and the water-bath section of rear stage tank body, and the top that described cascade channel is positioned at described two tank bodies, the top forming described material channel are curved.
Wherein, described tank body has two or more, is provided with longitudinal baffle in described tank body, and the partition top, bottom, inner space of described tank body is communicated with by described dividing plate, and the top that described connected component forms described material channel is curved; Be provided with cascade channel between two adjacent tank bodies, described cascade channel is communicated with the water-bath section of previous stage tank body and the gas section of rear stage tank body, and the bottom that described cascade channel is positioned at described two tank bodies, the bottom forming described material channel are curved.
After have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) because the gas in gas section and air can be separated formation water-stop by the water in water-bath section, thus the mechanical sealing mechanism of pressure vessel has been got rid of, the pressure utilizing water-head to produce superposes the evaporating pressure obtained under high temperature mutually, thus continous way sterilization processes is completed when there being pressure, not only increase substantially production efficiency, also considerably reduce artificial use amount.
2) water temperature of each water-bath section can keep steady temperature always, and afterbody water-bath section keeps sterilising temp always, does not thus have heating and cooling process during charging discharging, greatly reduces sterilizing energy consumption.
3) because sterilization tank only has a material import and export, material proceeds to afterbody from material import and export along material channel order, tune after sterilizing completes, former road is back to described material import and export, compare with decrease temperature and pressure room technology with traditional increasing temperature and pressure room, sterile chamber, equipment can be made greatly to simplify, be convenient to Automated condtrol, reduce equipment occupation space.
4) from being fed to discharging, go through multistage pressure reduction region and temperature difference region, pressure, temperature variation is more slow, is particularly suitable for vacuum packet thing.
5) successional feed-type makes single-piece material technical process consistent, does not have the heat distribution problem of non-uniform of closed disinfection tank, is more suitable for coupling automatic canning streamline.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of this utility model sterilization tank embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of this utility model sterilization tank embodiment 2;
Fig. 3 is the structure principle chart of this utility model sterilization tank embodiment 3;
In figure: 1-tank body, 11-blow vent, 12-outlet pass, 13-dividing plate, 2-cascade channel, 3-conveyer device, 4-material import and export, A-water-bath section, B-gas section, H-water-head.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, this utility model is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sterilization tank, is provided with the material channel bent up and down in tank body 1, this tank body is integral design, that is: it may have a common bottom or top.So-called material channel refers to when sterilization processes, the path of material movement.This material channel has and only has a material import and export communicated with air 4, and namely material (food or medicine etc.) passes in and out from same mouth, will describe in detail in example 2 about the operation principle of equipment and sterilizing methods.
The bottom of the material channel in Fig. 1 has three curved (bottom is curved), and top has three curved (top is curved), and certainly, quantity is not limited to this, and such as two curved, but a bottom at least will be had curved, at least to form one-level water-head H.The material channel of curved side, each bottom is water-bath section A, opposite side is gas section B, as can be seen from Figure 1, water-bath section A from material import and export 4 relatively close to, gas section B from material import and export 4 relatively away from, and the first order water-bath section A from described material import and export 4 communicates with material import and export 4.
Tank body 1 is provided with to the water-bath section A at different levels outlet pass 12 of water filling and the blow vent 11 of ventilating respectively to gas section B at different levels respectively, during use, outlet pass 12 is connected with water source by various valve, blow vent 11 is connected with source of the gas with Pneumatic controller by pressure test device, uses the mode of QI invigorating or venting to control the pressure of each gas section B.Each water-stop section A is provided with a heater, is different temperature provinces according to different Stress control.
Embodiment 2
This embodiment is the example that emphasis describes.
As shown in Figure 2, different from embodiment 1, tank body 1 is monolithic design, and it is compared with monolithic construction, can modular manufacturing and installation, is convenient to the seriation realizing product, thus can more easily meets customer need and reduce costs.
Be provided with longitudinal baffle 13 in tank body 1, the partition bottom, top of tank body 1 inner space is communicated with by dividing plate 13, and the bottom that its connected component forms material channel is curved.
Present embodiment illustrates the combining form of three tank bodies, cascade channel 2 is provided with between two adjacent tank bodies, cascade channel 2 is communicated with the gas section B of previous stage tank body and the water-bath section A of rear stage tank body, cascade channel 2 be positioned at described two tank bodies top, to form the top of material channel curved.The quantity of tank body can be determined as required, first can determine sterilising temp (such as 121.1 DEG C or 134 DEG C), then corresponding absolute pressure is determined according to Antoine equation, and then determine total water-head, finally according to the quantity of usage space determination tank body, i.e. the progression of water-head superposition.
It should be noted that, except above-mentioned difference, the present embodiment is substantially identical with the structure of embodiment 1, and blow vent and outlet pass are necessary, but in order to outstanding major part of the present utility model, this part content is not shown in Fig. 2.
In order to clearly disclose sterilizing methods of the present utility model, the conveyer device 3 of material has been shown in Fig. 2, conveyer device 3 bends layout from material import and export 4 along material channel, when practical application, it can be conveyer belt or the carrier chain of a reciprocation cycle, needs corner to turn to so that curved or bottom is curved etc. on the top of material channel.
Sterilizing methods is as follows:
1) water is injected by outlet pass 12 respectively to the water-bath section A of material channel.
2) pass into gas by blow vent 11 respectively to the gas section B of material channel, this gas is steam, and also can be nitrogen etc., the coefficient of expansion of nitrogen be low, and its pressure is little by the impact of temperature, be convenient to control, but compared with steam, cost can be higher.
3) pressure of adjustments of gas, makes the water in material channel form water-head H, and the gas in gas section B and air is separated formation water-stop.After the superposition of multi-level water head pressure, make the gas pressure of afterbody gas section B reach pressure corresponding to sterilising temp, also namely from material import and export 4, the air pressure of gas section B at different levels raises gradually, until reach pressure corresponding to sterilising temp.
4) water in the tertiary effluent section of bath is heated to respectively close to its boiling temperature under stress, also namely from material import and export 4, the temperature of water-bath section A at different levels raises gradually, until reach sterilising temp, the water-bath section A of afterbody is sterile field, and material completes sterilizing in this region.
5) by conveyer device 3, material is dived under water curved into first order water-bath section A to the first bottom from material import and export 4, first order gas section B is floated up to again from water, then proceed to afterbody along material channel order, tune after sterilizing completes, former road is back to material import and export 4.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3, embodiment 3 is substantially identical with the structure of embodiment 2, and be all unitary structure, difference is, the partition top, bottom, inner space of tank body 1 is communicated with by dividing plate 13, and the top that connected component forms material channel is curved.Be provided with cascade channel 2 between two adjacent tank bodies, cascade channel 2 is communicated with the water-bath section A of previous stage tank body and the gas section B of rear stage tank body, cascade channel 2 be positioned at two tank bodies 1 bottom, to form the bottom of material channel curved.This structure makes material can feed from the bottom of tank body 1, thus convenient operation.As can be seen from Fig. 3 also, the gas section B of first order tank body 1, concerning formation water-head H, is useless, thus can removes, only retain water-bath section A.
This utility model can be widely used in the high temperature sterilize of the material such as food, medicine, and all comprise the enforcement of above-mentioned thought, structure and method, will fall within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a sterilization tank, is characterized in that, comprising:
Tank body, is provided with the material channel bent up and down in described tank body, described material channel has at least a bottom curved, and described material channel has and only has a material import and export communicated with air;
The material channel of curved side, each bottom is water-bath section, opposite side is gas section, described water-bath section is near described material import and export, and described gas section is away from described material import and export, and the first order water-bath section from described material import and export communicates with described material import and export;
Described tank body is provided with to the outlet pass of water-bath section at different levels water filling and the blow vent to gas section ventilation at different levels.
2. sterilization tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tank body is all-in-one-piece.
3. sterilization tank as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described tank body is single-body type.
4. sterilization tank as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, be provided with longitudinal baffle in described tank body, the partition bottom, top, inner space of described tank body is communicated with by described dividing plate, and the bottom that described connected component forms described material channel is curved.
5. sterilization tank as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described tank body has two or more, cascade channel is provided with between two adjacent tank bodies, described cascade channel is communicated with the gas section of previous stage tank body and the water-bath section of rear stage tank body, and the top that described cascade channel is positioned at described two tank bodies, the top forming described material channel are curved.
6. sterilization tank as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described tank body has two or more, is provided with longitudinal baffle in described tank body, the partition top, bottom, inner space of described tank body is communicated with by described dividing plate, and the top that described connected component forms described material channel is curved; Be provided with cascade channel between two adjacent tank bodies, described cascade channel is communicated with the water-bath section of previous stage tank body and the gas section of rear stage tank body, and the bottom that described cascade channel is positioned at described two tank bodies, the bottom forming described material channel are curved.
7. sterilization tank as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the described material channel of first order tank body is only provided with water-bath section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521034979.0U CN205181833U (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Sterilization jar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521034979.0U CN205181833U (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Sterilization jar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205181833U true CN205181833U (en) | 2016-04-27 |
Family
ID=55774875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521034979.0U Expired - Fee Related CN205181833U (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Sterilization jar |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205181833U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105497927A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 诸城市安泰机械有限公司 | Continuous high temperature sterilization method and sterilization tank used in continuous high temperature sterilization method |
| CN109691624A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-04-30 | 株式会社沙迪克 | Food high temperature heating device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-10 CN CN201521034979.0U patent/CN205181833U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105497927A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-04-20 | 诸城市安泰机械有限公司 | Continuous high temperature sterilization method and sterilization tank used in continuous high temperature sterilization method |
| CN109691624A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2019-04-30 | 株式会社沙迪克 | Food high temperature heating device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160427 Termination date: 20191210 |