CN205161092U - Smart volume hill -drop planter of sunflower fully coated fertilization - Google Patents
Smart volume hill -drop planter of sunflower fully coated fertilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN205161092U CN205161092U CN201520810274.7U CN201520810274U CN205161092U CN 205161092 U CN205161092 U CN 205161092U CN 201520810274 U CN201520810274 U CN 201520810274U CN 205161092 U CN205161092 U CN 205161092U
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- fetches earth
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a smart volume hill -drop planter of sunflower fully coated fertilization is linked to each other by universal drive shaft front end and tractor power output shaft and acquires power, and a pair of hill -drop planter fetches earth the mechanism and installs in frame middle part both sides, comprises the mechanism's dustcoat that fetches earth, driving sprocket, drive chain, a set of board that fetches earth, passive sprocket, drive gear case, earthing width regulator, is equipped with the drive gear case in the middle of the mechanism that fetches earth, and the power input shaft and the universal drive shaft of drive gear case are connected, the power output shaft of drive gear case is connected with both sides driving sprocket respectively, and drive chain and driving sprocket are connected with passive sprocket, are equipped with a set of board that fetches earth on drive chain, division has two exports in the mechanism dustcoat upper end both sides of fetching earth, cup joints with scene 2 solifluction groove respectively. This hill -drop planter can accomplish once that fertilization, pipe laying, fully coated, seed manure layering are executed and is broadcast, seedbed earthing, suppression operation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural seeding machine, is a kind of sunflower full overlay film fertilising precision drill specifically.
Background technology
In recent years, according to the change of the market demand and plant for many years experience grope sum up, the sunflower planting pattern of agri-scientific research department research also science, perfect, specification, various more, as strip cropping, the full new technology such as plastic-film-covered cultivation, wide-and narrow-row sowing are constantly brought forth new ideas and apply.Large micro-ridge full-film mulching and planting technology, serve the effect of large area soil moisture conservation and natural afflux, limited precipitation is collected by face and enters seeding belt, effectively absorbed by crop, thus define face, ridge runoff yield, efficient collection rain stores moisture in the soil in ditch, and dependence heats, presses down the Ecological and Physiological Effect such as steaming, together constitute field micro water harvesting plant system engineering, for moisture lack arid and semi-arid lands set up a series of effective measures, become integrate mulch film collection rain, cover press down steam, furrow plant the new culture technique of drought-relief.Therefore, full-film mulching and planting technology becomes in modern agricultural production the very promising emerging crop cultivating technology developing dryland farming and water-saving agriculture.
But the sunflower sower production technology performance provided in the market is perfect not, can't meet its agriculture requirement completely with the seeding machinery of this complete sets of Techniques.Mainly there is following weak point:
The first, overlay film is narrower, generally can only the width of overlay film 1300-1500mm, can not reach the agriculture requirement of the full overlay film of sunflower duplicate rows (will reach 1700mm);
It two is, owing to adopting mechanical straps to take offence suction bunch planting way, often because of rotation speed change, occurs the phenomenon of broadcast leakage and replay, so can not realize the requirement of the precise hole sowing in one, a cave, limits the enthusiasm that peasant uses mechanical work.
It three is that on film, rupture of membranes after planting, fails earthing on seeding belt in time, due to wind erosion in spring and arid, has a strong impact on sunflower seeds germination rate.
Therefore, developing a kind of sunflower full overlay film fertilising precision drill is that sunflower planting is badly in need of.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of sunflower full overlay film fertilising precision drill, and this bunch planting function completes full overlay film, paving droping irrigating pipe, fertilising, kind band earthing, precise hole sowing, suppression operation simultaneously.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: a kind of sunflower full overlay film fertilising precision drill, is connected with tractor motive power output shaft by universal drive shaft front end, to obtain power.The described pair mechanism that fetches earth is arranged on central rack both sides, by the mechanism's outer cover that fetches earth, drive sprocket, chain drive-belt, one group of plate that fetches earth, formed by movable sprocket, uni-drive gear box, earthing fabric width adjuster, in the middle of the described mechanism that fetches earth, uni-drive gear box is housed, the power input shaft of uni-drive gear box is connected with described universal drive shaft; The power take-off of uni-drive gear box is connected with both sides drive sprocket respectively, described chain drive-belt is connected with drive sprocket with by movable sprocket, chain drive-belt is equipped with one group of plate that fetches earth, have two outlets in both sides, mechanism's outer cover upper end of fetching earth, be socketed with described unearthed chute II and unearthed chute I respectively.
The utility model also comprises following technical scheme: described unearthed chute I respectively stretches to down either side, at its end, earthing fabric width adjuster is installed, can, according to the width of covering with plastic film, earthing fabric width adjuster be regulated outwards to stretch angle, to change unearthed degree of overstating.Described unearthed chute II exit extends to the described seeding dibbler back lower place backward, downwards.
The utility model has the advantage of: 1. this hill-drop planter is under the traction of tractor, once can complete fertilising-full overlay film-laying droping irrigating pipe-precise hole sowing-earthing press mold-kind of bed earthing-suppression in field and wait multi-mode operation.2. realize full film-covering planting pattern, by face, the ridge collection rain of overlay film, make limited precipitation concentrate in crop-planting ditch, increase soil root layer water content, improve crop drought resistance and output.3. adopt electric drive air-aspiration type hole sowing, do not limit by rotating speed, reach the precision drilling requirement in one, a cave; In addition, adopt DC powered aspiration pump, avoid overcast and rainy electric current to hurt sb.'s feelings.4. be embodied as kind of a bed earthing, eroded when avoiding seed to germinate spring, guarantee percentage of seedgermination.5. this hill-drop planter is applied dry farming new technology for arid area and is provided facility guarantee, and efficiently and effectively is that peasant household enhances capacity to combat natural adversities.And realize seed manure layer distributing, joint is fertile and economize on film Be very effective, and fertilizer effective rate of utilization can be made to improve 30 ﹪-40 ﹪ than traditional planting patterns, be applicable to specialist and the use of middle-size and small-size farm.5., in unearthed chute pipe end side, chain connection earthing fabric width adjuster respectively, by changing the outside angle of earthing fabric width adjuster, the width of adjustable both sides earth backing, adapting to the mulch film fabric width of 1000 ~ 1700mm, realizing full film coverage requirement.6. set structure is simply compact, maneuverability, convenient operation, can according to the agriculture requirement of various places, and sowing line-spacing, the spacing in the rows regulative mode of hill-drop planter are easy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of sunflower full overlay film fertilising precision drill front view.
Fig. 2 is a kind of sunflower full overlay film fertilising precision drill vertical view.
Fig. 3 is a kind of sunflower full overlay film fertilising precision drill rearview.
Fig. 4 is that a kind of sunflower full overlay film fertilising precision drill fetches earth structural scheme of mechanism.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 3: P-covering film layer L-seeding layer E-layer to fertilize.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further details.
As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 3, universal drive shaft 3 front end is connected with tractor 1 power take-off 2, to obtain power.One group of applicator boot 18 bolt and U-shaped clip are fixed on the front crossbeam of frame 4, and every applicator boot 18 rear end is welded with fertilizer delivering pipe, is connected with fertilizer can 5 defertilizing tube by pipeline.The effect of applicator boot 18 is at kind of below, bed side (about 50mm) (in as figure shown in E-fertilizer application layer, a L-seeding layer) ditching-fertilizing.Realize seed manure side direction layered sowing.Fertilizer can 5 is arranged on frame 4 front, and power is driven fertilizer apparatus to discharge fertilizer by movable sprocket 19 by land wheel 17, fertilizer can drive sprocket 15, fertilizer can chain drive-belt 16, fertilizer can, and applied in ditch by fertilizer by fertilizer delivering pipe, applicator boot 18.Droping irrigating pipe support 7 is installed in the middle part of frame 4, is positioned at fertilizer can 5 rear end.Electronic aspiration pump 8 is arranged on above frame 4, and its power is provided by the diesel dynamo group be arranged on tractor 1 by cable.Seeding dibbler 10 is linked on the transverse axis of frame 4 rear end by support.Two seeding dibblers 10 are articulated in frame 4 for monomer-type, form segmentation hinging integral feeler mechanism, ensure that sower imitates type with ground, guarantee that sowing depth is consistent.Seeding dibbler 10 is connected with electronic aspiration pump 8 by plastic conduit, adopt air sucking disc principle, seed is adsorbed on seed tray, can accurately controls the seed amount of broadcasting, realize simple grain precision drilling, seeding dibbler 10 can complete the precise hole sowing of the crops such as sunflower, corn, beans.Seed-box 9 is arranged on above seeding dibbler 10.Press wheel 11 is arranged on after seeding dibbler 10, and its effect is suppressed kind of a ditch.Ground membrane support 14 be arranged on frame 4 longeron both sides, its effect be mount width be 1000 ~ 1700mm film volume, be orthopedic rib covering with plastic film (as P in Fig. 3-covering film layer).
As shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 4, the mechanism 6 that fetches earth is arranged on the left and right sides in the middle part of frame 4, by the mechanism's outer cover 20 that fetches earth, drive sprocket 21, chain drive-belt 22, the plate 23 that fetches earth, is formed by movable sprocket 24, uni-drive gear box 25, earthing fabric width adjuster 26.In the middle of the mechanism 6 that fetches earth, uni-drive gear box 25 is housed, the power shaft of uni-drive gear box 25 is connected with universal drive shaft 3; Fetch earth with the both sides respectively drive sprocket 21 of mechanism 6 of the power take-off of uni-drive gear box 25 both sides is connected, and chain drive-belt 22 is connected with drive sprocket 21 with by movable sprocket 24, and chain drive-belt 22 is equipped with one group of plate 23 that fetches earth.Two outlets are had in both sides, mechanism's outer cover 20 upper end of fetching earth, respectively with go out solifluction II 12 and unearthed chute I 13 is socketed, chute I 13 end that is unearthed is provided with earthing fabric width adjuster 26, can according to the width of institute's covering with plastic film, regulate earthing fabric width adjuster 26 outwardly angle, to change unearthed degree of overstating; Unearthed chute II 12 exit extends to seeding dibbler 10 back lower place backward, downwards.Mechanism 6 effect of fetching earth is the soil on scraping ground, and upwards carries under the plate 23 that fetches earth drives, and is transported to when fetching earth mechanism's outer cover 20 upper end outlet place, makes a part of soil be transported to mulch film both sides, compacting mulch film by the chute I 13 that is unearthed, prevent wind from destroying mulch film; Another part soil, is transported to seeding dibbler 10 rear portion by unearthed chute II 12, for covering kind of a bed.
Claims (3)
1. a sunflower full overlay film fertilising precision drill, be connected with tractor motive power output shaft by universal drive shaft front end, comprise frame, the mechanism that fetches earth, seeding dibbler, it is characterized in that: the described pair mechanism that fetches earth is arranged on central rack both sides, by the mechanism's outer cover that fetches earth, drive sprocket, chain drive-belt, one group of plate that fetches earth, formed by movable sprocket, uni-drive gear box, earthing fabric width adjuster, in the middle of the described mechanism that fetches earth, uni-drive gear box is housed, the power input shaft of uni-drive gear box is connected with described universal drive shaft; The power take-off of uni-drive gear box is connected with both sides drive sprocket respectively, described chain drive-belt is connected with drive sprocket with by movable sprocket, chain drive-belt is equipped with one group of plate that fetches earth, has two outlets in both sides, mechanism's outer cover upper end of fetching earth, be socketed with scene 2 solifluction groove I and II respectively.
2. a kind of sunflower according to claim 1 full overlay film fertilising precision drill, is characterized in that: described unearthed chute I respectively stretches to down either side, is provided with earthing fabric width adjuster at its end.
3. a kind of sunflower according to claim 1 full overlay film fertilising precision drill, is characterized in that: described unearthed chute II exit extends to the described seeding dibbler back lower place backward, downwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520810274.7U CN205161092U (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Smart volume hill -drop planter of sunflower fully coated fertilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520810274.7U CN205161092U (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Smart volume hill -drop planter of sunflower fully coated fertilization |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205161092U true CN205161092U (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520810274.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205161092U (en) | 2015-10-20 | 2015-10-20 | Smart volume hill -drop planter of sunflower fully coated fertilization |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357619A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-03 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Device for burying and pressing drip irrigation tape on seeder |
-
2015
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201520810274.7U patent/CN205161092U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111357619A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-03 | 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 | Device for burying and pressing drip irrigation tape on seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160420 Termination date: 20161020 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |