Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of foreign body grabbing instrument being applicable to nuclear power station.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of nuclear power station foreign body grabbing instrument, it comprises operation rod, be installed on CCD camera assembly in described operation rod and bit assembly, and described bit assembly comprises at least one tool heads being applicable to different situations, be connected to connector between each tool heads and operation rod.
Optimize, described operation rod is the extensible link that two has connector.
Optimize, described operation rod comprises the action bars that at least one two ends are respectively male and female, and described male and female can be connected.
Optimize, described tool heads comprise in Three-claw type tool heads, two claw type tool heads, hook type tool head one or more.
Further, described connector comprises lateral connection block and longitudinal contiguous block, both offer connecting hole respectively, the axis perpendicular of two connecting holes, described Three-claw type tool heads comprise cylinder body to be fixed on described lateral connection block and piston rod be arranged in cylinder on described lateral connection block, be fixed on described cross connecting plate and be positioned at mounting blocks on relative side with described cylinder body, be installed on described installation fast on three-jaw pawl head, be connected with described three-jaw pawl head through described mounting blocks by piston rod that is flexible thus that drive three-jaw pawl head to pack up/open.
Further, described connector comprises lateral connection block and longitudinal contiguous block, both offer connecting hole respectively, the axis perpendicular of two connecting holes, described two claw type tool heads comprise cylinder body to be fixed on described lateral connection block and piston rod be arranged in cylinder on described lateral connection block, be fixed on described cross connecting plate and be positioned at mounting blocks on relative side with described cylinder body, be installed on described installation fast on two pawl pawl heads, be connected with described two pawl pawl heads through described mounting blocks by piston rod that is flexible thus that drive two pawl pawl heads to pack up/open.
Further, described connector comprises lateral connection block and longitudinal contiguous block, and both offer connecting hole respectively, the axis perpendicular of two connecting holes, described hook type tool head comprises the mounting blocks be installed on described lateral connection block, is fixed on the hook on described mounting blocks.
Because technique scheme is used, the utility model compared with prior art has following advantages: the utility model installs multiple types of tools head adaptability in operation rod, extensibility is good; Can use under various complex environment; Avoid the personnel under high dose radiation environment by shining risk; Operated from a distance, remote monitoring; Replaceable multiple types of tools head; Structure is simple, and reliability is high, is easy to safeguard.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of operation rod;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of two claw type tool heads;
Accompanying drawing 3 is Three-claw type head structure schematic diagram;
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of hook type tool head;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of CCD camera assembly;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the syndeton schematic diagram of operation rod and two claw type tool heads;
In above accompanying drawing: 1, female; 2, action bars; 3, male; 4, cylinder 1; 5, longitudinal contiguous block; 6, lateral connection block; 7, the first mount pad; 8, left quarter butt; 9, a pin; 10, left stock; 11, slide block; 12, No. two pins; 13, right quarter butt; 14, No. three pins; 15, No. four pins; 16, right stock; 17, the second cylinder; 18, No. five pins; 19, connecting rod; 20, three-jaw pawl head; 21, the second mount pad; 22, No. six pins; 23, fixed head; 24, motion bar; 25, portable plate; 26, No. seven pins; 28, hook; 29, fixed cover; 30, fastening nut; 31, camera.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment shown in the drawings, the utility model is further described.
Nuclear power station foreign body grabbing instrument comprises operation rod, be installed on CCD camera assembly in described operation rod and bit assembly.
As shown in Figure 1, described operation rod comprises at least one two ends and is respectively the action bars 2, two of male 3 and female 1 and above identical action bars 2, and the cooperation by male 3 and female 1 completes connection, reaches the object of prolongation.In addition, male 3 can be connected from different bit assemblies, completes different types of operation needs.
Described bit assembly comprises at least one tool heads being applicable to different situations, be connected to connector between each tool heads and operation rod.In the present embodiment, described tool heads comprises Three-claw type tool heads, two claw type tool heads, hook type tool head.It is small-sized that two claw type tool heads are used for gripping, sheet, column, and erose object; It is spherical that Three-claw type tool heads is used for gripping, the object of round pie; Hook type tool head is used for hook and gets flat, cotton cloth type and porose object.Described connector comprises lateral connection block 6 and longitudinal contiguous block 5, and both offer connecting hole respectively, the axis perpendicular of two connecting holes.
As shown in Figure 2, described two claw type tool heads comprise cylinder body to be fixed on described lateral connection block 6 and piston rod be arranged in cylinder on described lateral connection block 6, be fixed on described cross connecting plate 6 and be positioned at mounting blocks on relative side with described cylinder body, be installed on described installation fast on two pawl pawl heads, be connected with described two pawl pawl heads through described mounting blocks by piston rod that is flexible thus that drive two pawl pawl heads to pack up/open.In the present embodiment, two claw type tool heads are made up of the first cylinder 4, first mount pad 7, left quarter butt 8, left stock 10, right quarter butt 13, right stock 16, slide block 11, pin 9, No. two pins 12, No. three pins 14 and No. four pins 15.Left stock 10 and right stock 16 hinged by No. four pins 15 be fixed on the first mount pad 7, it is hinged that right stock 16 and left quarter butt 8 pass through a pin 9, it is hinged that left stock 10 and right quarter butt 13 pass through No. three pins 14, left quarter butt 8 and right quarter butt 13 hinged by No. two pins 12 be fixed on slide block 11, the piston rod of slide block 11 and the first cylinder 4 is connected, first cylinder 4, lateral connection block 6, longitudinal contiguous block 5, first mount pad 7 is connected, lateral connection block 6 and longitudinal contiguous block 5 are all processed with the mounting groove of similar female 1, to be connected with action bars 2 by male 3.
As shown in Figure 3, described Three-claw type tool heads comprise cylinder body to be fixed on described lateral connection block and piston rod be arranged in cylinder on described lateral connection block, be fixed on described cross connecting plate and be positioned at mounting blocks on relative side with described cylinder body, be installed on described installation fast on three-jaw pawl head, be connected with described three-jaw pawl head through described mounting blocks by piston rod that is flexible thus that drive three-jaw pawl head to pack up/open.In the present embodiment, Three-claw type tool heads is made up of the second cylinder 17, second mount pad 21, connecting rod 19, three-jaw pawl head 20, fixed head 23, portable plate 25, motion bar 24, No. five pins 18, No. six pins 22, No. seven pins 26.It is hinged that three-jaw pawl head 20 and connecting rod 19 pass through No. five pins 18, it is hinged that three-jaw pawl head 20 and fixed head 23 pass through No. six pins 22, it is hinged that connecting rod 19 and portable plate 25 pass through No. seven pins 26, piston rod and the portable plate 25 of motion bar 24 and No. two cylinders 17 are connected, and the second cylinder 17, lateral connection block 6, longitudinal contiguous block 5, second mount pad 21 and fixed head 23 are connected.
As shown in Figure 4, described hook type tool head comprises the 3rd mounting blocks be installed on described lateral connection block 6, is fixed on the hook 28 on described 3rd mounting blocks.
As shown in Figure 5, CCD camera assembly is made up of camera 31, fixed cover 29 and fastening nut 30, and camera 31 and fixed cover 29 are connected.CCD camera assembly is arranged on action bars 2, can rotate in a circumferential direction and move axially, and is fixed after regulating camera 31 visual field by the fastening nut 30 be arranged on fixed cover 29 with action bars 2.
CCD camera assembly is fixed on action bars in advance, by rotating in a circumferential direction or moving axially the visual field regulating camera, fixes finally by fastening nut and action bars.
The operation principle of two claw type tool heads is as follows: by pneumatic control, the piston rod of the first cylinder is stretched out, because slide block and piston rod are connected, to the push and pull system be made up of slide block, left quarter butt, right quarter butt, left stock, right stock, pin, No. two pins, No. three pins and No. four pins be driven, make left stock and right stock separately; When piston rod when first is regained, left stock and right stock draw in, realize the crawl to foreign matter.
The operation principle of Three-claw type tool heads is as follows: by pneumatic control, the piston rod of the second cylinder is stretched out, because motion bar and piston rod and portable plate are connected, to the 3 groups of push and pull system be made up of motion bar, portable plate, fixed head, connecting rod, chuck, No. five pins, No. six pins, No. seven pins be driven, make three-jaw pawl head separately; When the piston rod of the second cylinder is regained, three-jaw pawl head draws in, realizes the crawl to foreign matter.
The operation principle of hook type tool head is as follows: after hook type tool head is connected with operation rod, hook is thrust the hole of foreign matter, realizes the crawl to foreign matter.
Above-described embodiment, only for technical conceive of the present utility model and feature are described, its object is to person skilled in the art can be understood content of the present utility model and implement according to this, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.All equivalence changes of doing according to the utility model Spirit Essence or modify, as: operation rod also can have the extensible link of connector for two; Connector also can be rotate the lateral connection block and longitudinal contiguous block that connect, and lateral connection block and longitudinal contiguous block angle can adjust according to demand, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.