CN205147986U - Automatic grinding device of groove - Google Patents
Automatic grinding device of groove Download PDFInfo
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- CN205147986U CN205147986U CN201520938414.9U CN201520938414U CN205147986U CN 205147986 U CN205147986 U CN 205147986U CN 201520938414 U CN201520938414 U CN 201520938414U CN 205147986 U CN205147986 U CN 205147986U
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- sander
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic grinding device of groove, include: polisher and drive fixed bolster along groove pivoted bracket driver device on the fixed bolster are installed to the fixed bolster, the bracket driver device includes by the drive number of the vertical setting of power device driven and installs in the tight pulley that leans on of the inboard vertical setting of fixed bolster that drive number and the contact of work piece outer wall are by tight pulley and the contact of work piece inner wall, still be equipped with on the fixed bolster by tight pulley position control device and polisher angle adjusting device. Utilize the utility model discloses a when automatic grinding device of groove polished the work piece groove, the whole process of polishing is automatic went on, has reduced intensity of labour, has improved work efficiency, has guaranteed the uniformity of work piece groove quality, the groove that can the satisfy different thickness work pieces needs of polishing, the range of application is wide, the abrasive disc and the work piece of polisher contact with suitable angle, can carry out polishing of different purposes, and the needs of work piece material are perhaps got rid of to the needs that can satisfy the fusion face scale removal of polishing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to machining equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of groove automatically grinding device for polishing to the groove of cylindrical workpiece end.
Background technology
In tower or pressure vessel welding production process, the group needing to carry out end socket and cylindrical shell is to, welding.Before welding, need to carry out grinding process to the groove face of cylindrical shell and end socket, impurity such as removing iron oxide, iron rust etc., to ensure welding procedure quality requirement.And because vessel head is punch forming, for after guarantee punching press, thickness reaches requirement, material therefor thickness is usually large than design size thickness, head skirt end thickness is caused to be greater than design thickness, and cylindrical shell thickness is even, so end socket is after ending groove, polishing to be carried out to the groove back side and remove material, make the groove size of end socket and the groove consistent size of cylindrical shell, could welding.
Current groove polishing mode manually uses angle grinding machine to carry out grinding process to groove, and this groove polishing mode Problems existing is that labor intensity of operating staff is large, inefficiency, and is difficult to the uniformity ensureing workpiece grooves quality.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of groove automatically grinding device, to reduce labor intensity of operating staff, increase work efficiency, and ensures the uniformity of workpiece grooves quality.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: groove automatically grinding device, comprising: fixed support, is installed on the sander on described fixed support, and the carriage drive device driving described fixed support to rotate.
When utilizing the groove of cylindrical workpiece such as groove automatically grinding device of the present utility model polishing end socket or cylindrical shell etc., cylindrical shell is vertically placed, by end socket horizontal positioned, fixed support is placed in the upper port place of end socket or cylindrical shell, carriage drive device drives fixed support to drive sander to rotate along workpiece grooves, in rotation process, automatically grinding process is carried out to groove by sander.Because whole bruting process is carried out automatically, compared to manual polishing mode, reduce labor intensity of operating staff, improve operating efficiency, and ensure that the uniformity of workpiece grooves quality.
Be below the many places optimal design to groove automatically grinding device of the present utility model:
Wherein, described carriage drive device comprises: the driving rolls driven by power set, and the wheel shaft of described driving rolls is vertically arranged, and described power set are fixed on described support bracket fastened lower end; Be close to wheel, described in be close to wheel and be installed on described support bracket fastened inner side, described in be close to wheel wheel shaft vertically arrange.Polishing cylindrical workpiece groove time, the wheel week of driving rolls contacts with workpiece outer wall, the wheel week being close to wheel contacts with workpiece inner wall, driving rolls coordinates with being close to take turns, thus whole groove automatically grinding device is clamped in workpiece grooves place, while power set drive driving rolls to rotate, driving rolls rolls along workpiece outer wall, be close to wheel to roll along workpiece inner wall, fixed support drives sander to rotate along workpiece grooves; Driving rolls, be close to wheel all relative to workpiece roll, force of rolling friction is less, is convenient to groove automatically grinding device and rotates swimmingly along workpiece grooves.
Further, described fixed support is also provided with is close to wheel apparatus for adjusting position.Be close to wheel apparatus for adjusting position owing to being provided with, make to be close to the distance of taking turns between driving rolls adjustable, be convenient to groove automatically grinding device to be clamped on the workpiece of different-thickness, meet the groove polishing needs of different-thickness workpiece, expand range of application.
Further, described in be close to wheel apparatus for adjusting position and comprise the elongated hole be opened on described fixed support, described in be close to wheel wheel shaft be connected with securing member by described elongated hole.
Again further, described in be close to wheel and be provided with two, be divided into the both sides of described sander.Inside workpiece, arrange two be close to wheel, coordinate with the driving rolls outside workpiece, can more firmly, steadily groove automatically grinding device be clamped on workpiece.
Wherein, described sander is articulated with on described fixed support, described fixed support is provided with sander angle regulator.Owing to being provided with sander angle regulator, the abrasive disc of sander and workpiece can being made with suitable angle contact, carry out the polishing of different object, to meet the needs of polishing groove face scale removal or to remove the needs of workpiece material.
Wherein, further, described sander angle regulator comprises: be threadedly connected to described fixed support top and horizontally disposed adjusting rod, and one end of described adjusting rod is used for against described sander.When needing to regulate sander angle, artificial turn adjusting rod, by precession or the back-out of adjusting rod, can make sander rotate around pin joint, thus have adjusted the abrasive disc of sander and the angle of absorption surface easily.
Wherein, further, be arranged with sander supporting seat outside described adjusting rod, one end of described sander supporting seat is resisted against on described sander; In described sander supporting seat, between the end of described adjusting rod and the bottom of described sander supporting seat, be provided with spring.
Wherein, described power set comprise the reductor driven by buncher, and the output shaft of described reductor is connected with described driving rolls.
In sum, owing to have employed above technical scheme, when utilizing the groove of cylindrical workpiece such as groove automatically grinding device of the present utility model polishing end socket or cylindrical shell etc., make axis of workpiece perpendicular to horizontal plane, fixed support is placed in the upper port place of end socket or cylindrical shell, carriage drive device drives fixed support to drive sander to rotate along workpiece grooves, in rotation process, automatically grinding process is carried out to groove by sander, whole bruting process is carried out automatically, reduce labor intensity of operating staff, improve operating efficiency, and ensure that the uniformity of workpiece grooves quality, be close to wheel position adjustable, the groove polishing needs of different-thickness workpiece can be met, applied range, sander adjustable angle, can make the abrasive disc of sander and workpiece with suitable angle contact, carry out the polishing of different object, can meet the needs of polishing groove face scale removal or remove the needs of workpiece material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the groove automatically grinding device polishing grooves with seal heads of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional schematic in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the groove automatically grinding device polishing cylindrical shell groove of the utility model embodiment;
In figure: 1-fixed support; 11-support riser; 12-support transverse slat; 121-elongated hole; 122-hinged seat; 13-fairlead; 2-sander; 21-abrasive disc; 3-carriage drive device; 31-buncher; 32-reductor; 33-driving rolls; 34-is close to wheel; 41-adjusting rod; 42-sander supporting seat; 43-spring; 5-jointed shaft; 6-securing member; 7-workpiece; 71-groove.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with Fig. 3 jointly shown in, the groove automatically grinding device of the utility model embodiment, comprising: fixed support 1, is installed on the sander 2 on described fixed support 1, and drives the carriage drive device 3 that rotates along workpiece grooves of described fixed support 1.Wherein, sander 2 specifically can select known electric angle grinder.Wherein, for ease of installing each parts, the support transverse slat 12 that fixed support 1 comprises support riser 11 and is fixedly installed with support riser 11, is installed with the fairlead 13 of level in the upper end of support riser 11.
Wherein, carriage drive device 3 comprises: the driving rolls 33 driven by power set, the wheel shaft of driving rolls 33 is vertically arranged, wheel week and workpiece 7 wall contacts of driving rolls 33, power set comprise the reductor 32 driven by buncher 31, the output shaft of reductor 32 is connected with driving rolls 33, and power set are fixed on the lower end of support riser 11; Be close to wheel 34, the wheel shaft being close to wheel 34 is vertically arranged, and is close to wheel week and workpiece 7 contact internal walls of wheel 34, is close to the inner side that wheel 34 is positioned at fixed support 1, particularly, is close to wheel 34 and is arranged on support transverse slat 12.As shown in Figure 3, preferably, arrange two and be close to wheel 34, be divided into the both sides of sander 2 inside workpiece 7, two are close to wheel 34 and coordinate with the driving rolls 33 outside workpiece 7, can more firmly, be steadily clamped on workpiece 7 by groove automatically grinding device.
As shown in Figure 2, wherein, fixed support 1 is also provided with is close to wheel apparatus for adjusting position.Particularly, described in be close to wheel apparatus for adjusting position and comprise the elongated hole 121 be opened on support transverse slat 12, the wheel shaft being close to wheel 34 is connected with securing member 6 through described elongated hole 121, and securing member 6 specifically can adopt back tightening nut.
Wherein, sander 2 is articulated with on fixed support 1, and particularly, sander 2 is hinged by what be located in that jointed shaft 5 on the hinged seat 122 on support transverse slat 12 realizes with fixed support 1.Fixed support 1 is provided with sander angle regulator, and particularly, described sander angle regulator comprises: be threadedly connected to support riser 11 upper end and horizontally disposed adjusting rod 41, lead for ease of during turn, and adjusting rod 41 is located in fairlead 13; Further, in order to avoid, adjusting rod 41 is rigid causes scraping against sander 2 to it, sander supporting seat 42 is arranged with outside adjusting rod 41, sander supporting seat 42 specifically can select the soft protection material such as rubber or resin, to play a protective role to sander 2, wherein, the blind end of sander supporting seat 42 is resisted against on sander 2; In sander supporting seat 42, between the end of adjusting rod 41 and the bottom of sander supporting seat 42 blind end, lean spring 43.
Utilize groove automatically grinding device of the present utility model polish the groove 71 of the groove 71 of end socket workpiece in Fig. 1 or Fig. 4 middle cylinder body workpiece time, make groove 71 straight up, fixed support 1 is placed in the upper port place of end socket or cylindrical shell, make driving rolls 33 and workpiece 7 wall contacts, adjustment is close to wheel 34 and makes itself and workpiece 7 contact internal walls, is clamped in by groove sanding apparatus on workpiece 7; Turn adjusting rod 41, make the abrasive disc 21 of sander 2 with workpiece 7 with suitable angle contact, and spring 43 pretightning force is moderate, start sander 2 and start polishing, buncher 31 is started after sander 2 operates steadily, drive fixed support 1 and sander 2 to rotate along workpiece grooves by driving rolls 33, sander 2 rotates whole circle along groove 71, completes polishing; By the speed that the speed regulating control box of buncher 31 can regulate whole groove automatically grinding device to rotate along groove.
The whole process of groove automatically grinding device polishing groove of the present utility model is carried out automatically, reduces labor intensity of operating staff, improves operating efficiency; Show in actual production, diameter is about to cylindrical shell or the end socket of 1000mm, the artificial gradient (thickness reduces 3mm, and axially polish 16mm) using angle grinding machine polishing 3:16, general needs more than 4 hours, and polishing quality is unstable, size is uneven; Apply groove automatically grinding device of the present utility model, only need 1.5 hours, efficiency improves 167%, and size easily ensures, thickness is even, and surface quality uniformity is good, close to machined state.Be close to wheel position adjustable, the groove polishing needs of different-thickness workpiece can be met, applied range; Sander adjustable angle, can make the abrasive disc of sander and workpiece with suitable angle contact, carry out the polishing of different object, can meet the needs of polishing groove face scale removal or remove the needs of workpiece material.
Claims (9)
1. groove automatically grinding device, is characterized in that, comprising: fixed support, is installed on the sander on described fixed support, and the carriage drive device driving described fixed support to rotate.
2. groove automatically grinding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described carriage drive device comprises: the driving rolls driven by power set, and the wheel shaft of described driving rolls is vertically arranged, and described power set are fixed on described support bracket fastened lower end; Be close to wheel, described in be close to wheel and be installed on described support bracket fastened inner side, described in be close to wheel wheel shaft vertically arrange.
3. groove automatically grinding device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described fixed support is also provided with and is close to wheel apparatus for adjusting position.
4. groove automatically grinding device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described in be close to wheel apparatus for adjusting position and comprise the elongated hole be opened on described fixed support, described in be close to wheel wheel shaft be connected with securing member by described elongated hole.
5. groove automatically grinding device as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described in be close to wheel and be provided with two, be divided into the both sides of described sander.
6. the groove automatically grinding device as described in any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, described sander is articulated with on described fixed support, described fixed support is provided with sander angle regulator.
7. groove automatically grinding device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described sander angle regulator comprises: be threadedly connected to described fixed support top and horizontally disposed adjusting rod, and one end of described adjusting rod is used for against described sander.
8. groove automatically grinding device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, be arranged with sander supporting seat outside described adjusting rod, one end of described sander supporting seat is resisted against on described sander; In described sander supporting seat, between the end of described adjusting rod and the bottom of described sander supporting seat, be provided with spring.
9. groove automatically grinding device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described power set comprise the reductor driven by buncher, and the output shaft of described reductor is connected with described driving rolls.
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CN201520938414.9U CN205147986U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Automatic grinding device of groove |
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CN201520938414.9U CN205147986U (en) | 2015-11-20 | 2015-11-20 | Automatic grinding device of groove |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108284364A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-17 | 中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司 | Pipe end grinding attachment |
CN108673307A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-19 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of portable end socket polishing belt sander |
CN109848785A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-07 | 宜兴市联丰化工机械有限公司 | A kind of end socket grinding apparatus |
CN110103296A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-09 | 永胜机械工业(昆山)有限公司 | A kind of seal head cylinder body fluting beveling machine of going through the motions automatically |
CN110394721A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-01 | 双一科技盐城有限公司 | A kind of angle grinder positioning tool |
CN110576364A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 宜兴市九洲封头锻造有限公司 | Improved end socket grinding machine |
CN113878453A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-04 | 四川航天长征装备制造有限公司 | Large-scale deformation section of thick bamboo manual work is weld groove device fast |
CN114800023A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-07-29 | 辽宁元创石化技术有限公司 | Edge shaving machine for processing composite board products |
CN116237855A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-06-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Processing method of anodic oxide layer at edge of rocket storage tank annular part |
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2015
- 2015-11-20 CN CN201520938414.9U patent/CN205147986U/en active Active
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109848785A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2019-06-07 | 宜兴市联丰化工机械有限公司 | A kind of end socket grinding apparatus |
CN108284364A (en) * | 2018-03-20 | 2018-07-17 | 中国石油集团渤海石油装备制造有限公司 | Pipe end grinding attachment |
CN108673307A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-10-19 | 武汉科技大学 | A kind of portable end socket polishing belt sander |
CN108673307B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2023-12-19 | 武汉科技大学 | Portable head abrasive belt grinder that polishes |
CN110103296A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-09 | 永胜机械工业(昆山)有限公司 | A kind of seal head cylinder body fluting beveling machine of going through the motions automatically |
CN110394721B (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2021-05-28 | 双一科技盐城有限公司 | Angle mill positioning tool |
CN110394721A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-01 | 双一科技盐城有限公司 | A kind of angle grinder positioning tool |
CN110576364A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-17 | 宜兴市九洲封头锻造有限公司 | Improved end socket grinding machine |
CN113878453A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-04 | 四川航天长征装备制造有限公司 | Large-scale deformation section of thick bamboo manual work is weld groove device fast |
CN114800023A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-07-29 | 辽宁元创石化技术有限公司 | Edge shaving machine for processing composite board products |
CN114800023B (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2024-04-05 | 辽宁元创石化技术有限公司 | Edge shaving machine for machining composite board products |
CN116237855A (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-06-09 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Processing method of anodic oxide layer at edge of rocket storage tank annular part |
CN116237855B (en) * | 2023-03-13 | 2023-10-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Processing method of anodic oxide layer at edge of rocket storage tank annular part |
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