CN205136616U - Buggy flow control valve - Google Patents
Buggy flow control valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205136616U CN205136616U CN201520899547.XU CN201520899547U CN205136616U CN 205136616 U CN205136616 U CN 205136616U CN 201520899547 U CN201520899547 U CN 201520899547U CN 205136616 U CN205136616 U CN 205136616U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- valve body
- spool
- lining
- pulverized coal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000237509 Patinopecten sp. Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000897 Babbitt (metal) Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Lift Valve (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the dry pulverized coal field of gasifying, concretely relates to is used for adjusting the governing valve that gas carried buggy flow dimension for one kind. This flow control valve includes the valve body, be equipped with fluid flow entry, fluid flow export on the valve body, be equipped with the case that is used for adjusting fluid flow in the valve body, valve body and clearance department between the case are equipped with that be connected and the cover is established in the case outside and case sliding fit, is used for stopping that clearance between debris are by valve body and case gets into the retaining ring of valve gap department with the valve body bush. The retaining ring has effectively avoided the foreign matter to get into the valve gap from clearance between valve body and the case and the destruction of leading to the fact the bellows valve rod, and the retaining ring still plays the guide effect to the motion of case when stopping the foreign matter, in addition, because the profile of tooth hole of retaining ring face, sweeping the air current that the hole channeled into and can pass through on the valve gap the profile of tooth hole get into the low reaches of valve body uniformly, be convenient for to sweep the air current and sweep the buggy of bellows valve rod department and the debris on the retaining ring totally.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to dry coal powder gasification field, is specifically related to a kind of modulating valve for regulating gas to carry pulverized coal flow size.
Background technique
In dry coal powder pressure gasifying technique, the pulverized coal flow entering gasification oven needs modulating valve to control.This modulating valve comprises valve body, valve body upper end is fluid entry port, lower end is moved up and down in valve body by drive unit actuate valve stem band movable valve plug, body wall is provided with fluid flow outlet, the spool of this modulating valve be tubbiness and bung towards fluid entry port, the bucket wall of spool is provided with the U-shaped throttling passage running through spool side bucket wall, breeze airflow enters valve body by fluid entry port, then to enter in tubbiness spool and to be passed through by the U-shaped throttling passage that the bucket wall of tubbiness spool is arranged, then the fluid flow outlet on body wall flows out.The window area that spool is aimed at fluid flow outlet by the U-shaped throttling passage changed on spool in the process of moving up and down is to realize the adjustment of pulverized coal flow.Due to the various reasons of execute-in-place and process aspect, flow through in the medium of valve usually with foreign matters such as iron wire, welding rod, harder blocks, install because this modulating valve adopts to be inverted in addition, therefore foreign matter is easy to enter valve gap from the gap between valve body and spool, and bellows valve rod is damaged, shorten the working life of modulating valve, add the maintenance cost of equipment.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of modulating valve for regulating gas to carry pulverized coal flow, and this regulating valve structure effectively prevent foreign matter and enters valve gap from the gap between valve body and spool, has good protective action to bellows valve rod.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the utility model have employed following technological scheme:
A kind of gas carries pulverized coal flow modulating valve, comprise valve body, described valve body is provided with fluid entry port, fluid flow outlet, be provided with the spool for regulating fluid flow in valve body, described valve body and the gap location between spool are provided with and are connected with valve body lining and are set in outside spool and and spool is slidably matched, for stopping that foreign material enter the back-up ring of valve gap by the gap between valve body and spool.
Further technological scheme: described back-up ring is circular plate body structure, is provided with the scallop running through back-up ring plate face inside described back-up ring.
Further technological scheme: described valve body lining is by valve body inducer lining, valve body lumen lining, valve outlet section lining forms, described valve body inducer lining one end is fluid entry port, the other end is connected with valve body lumen lining, valve body lumen lining side-walls is provided with fluid flow outlet, described fluid flow outlet connects valve body outlet section lining, described spool is barrel-like structure and bung is arranged towards fluid entry port, spool bucket wall is provided with the throttling passage running through spool side bucket wall, the drive of the bellows valve rod that described spool is connected by spool bottom of the barrel moves back and forth the window area regulating throttling passage to aim at fluid flow outlet along the axis of valve body lumen lining.
Further technological scheme: described inducer lining, valve body lumen lining, valve outlet section lining and spool are made by wear-proof metal ceramic material; The sealing surface that described spool outer wall is arranged and valve body lumen lining inner wall sealing face form sealing pair.
Further technological scheme: the inwall that described back-up ring is threadedly connected to lumen lining closes on fluid flow outlet and arranges, the outer barrel wall forming with the outer barrel wall of spool that described shield ring sleeve is located at spool is slidably matched.
Further technological scheme: in described valve body lining, the inflow direction of fluid and the angle flowed out between direction are 60 °.
Further technological scheme: the trapeze cut that described throttling passage is offered at bung place by described spool is formed, the longer base of described trapeze cut is positioned at bucket along place, and the curved and arc curvature in shorter base is centrally located in throttling passage.
Further technological scheme: described spool comprises the valve hole part be connected with bellows valve rod, and the throttling passage parts that are connected detachable with valve hole part, described throttling passage parts are the semicircular arc bending plate forming part bucket wall in spool, and described throttling passage is positioned on described semicircular arc bent plate.
Further technological scheme: the described arc-shaped side edges of semicircular arc bent plate and the joint of valve hole part are connected by locating stud locates, and the opposite straight edges of described semicircular arc bent plate and the joint of valve hole part are respectively by screw fastening.
Further technological scheme: described valve gap place is provided with and carries out to body cavity the purge hole that purges.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) back-up ring effectively prevent foreign matter and enters valve gap from the gap between valve body and spool; to bellows valve rod, there is good protective action; back-up ring also plays leading role to the motion of spool while stop foreign matter; in addition; due to the scallop in back-up ring plate face; the air-flow that purge hole on valve gap imports can enter the downstream of valve body equably by described scallop, be convenient to purge air-flow and purged by the foreign material on the coal dust at bellows valve rod place and back-up ring clean.
(2) in the utility model the structure of throttling passage compared to traditional U-shaped throttling passage, negotiability is higher, the working depth of throttling passage is less than traditional U-shaped throttling passage especially, be Comparatively speaking easier to processing and cost is lower, valve mechanism is compacter.
(3) in the utility model, spool is made valve hole part, throttling passage parts two-part structure, after the throttling passage position wearing and tearing of spool, only need local replacing throttling passage parts just can recover the adjusting function of valve, greatly can save operating cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1,2 is respectively the structural representation under the utility model modulating valve standard-sized sheet, full-shut position.
Fig. 3,4 is the structural representation of the utility model guide ring, spool respectively.
Fig. 5,6,7 is respectively plan view, plan view, the left view of valve hole part in the utility model.
Fig. 8,9,10,11 is respectively plan view, plan view, worm's eye view, the stereogram of throttling passage parts in the utility model.
In accompanying drawing, the concrete meaning of reference character is as follows:
1-charging short circuit 2-valve body 3-lumen lining 4-spool 5-back-up ring
6-bellows valve rod 7-valve gap 8-valve hole part 9-locating stud 10-dovetail groove parts
11-screw 12-throttling passage 13-outlet section lining 14-inducer lining
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model structure is further described:
A kind of pulverized coal flow modulating valve, comprise valve body 2, described valve body 2 is provided with fluid entry port, fluid flow outlet, be provided with the spool 4 for regulating fluid flow in valve body 2, described valve body 2 and the gap location between spool 4 are provided with and are connected with valve body lining and are set in outside spool 4 and and spool 4 is slidably matched, for stopping that foreign material enter the back-up ring 5 of valve gap 7 by the gap between valve body 2 and spool 4.This modulating valve is when carrying the adjustment of pulverized coal flow for gas, because the gap location between valve body 2 and spool 4 is provided with back-up ring 5, the foreign material that gas carries in coal dust effectively can be tackled by back-up ring 5, damage or bite bellows valve rod 6 after preventing foreign matter in coal dust to enter valve gap 7, the foreign material be blocked can continue to be taken out of by fluid flow outlet with air-flow, significantly reduce the maintenance cost of valve.
Described back-up ring 5 is circular plate body structure, inside described back-up ring 5, be provided with the scallop running through back-up ring 5 plate face.This back-up ring 5 also plays leading role to the motion of spool 4 while stop foreign matter, ensures the proper motion of spool 4 in valve body 2; In addition, due to the scallop in back-up ring 5 plate face, the air-flow that the purge hole on valve gap 7 imports can enter the downstream of valve body equably by described scallop, is convenient to purge air-flow and is purged by the foreign material on the coal dust at bellows valve rod 6 place and back-up ring 5 clean.
Described valve body 2 inwall is by valve body inducer lining 14, valve body lumen lining 3, valve outlet section lining 13 forms, described valve body inducer lining 14 one end is fluid entry port, the other end is connected with valve body lumen lining 3, valve body lumen lining 3 side-walls is provided with fluid flow outlet, described fluid flow outlet connects valve body outlet section lining 13, described spool 4 is barrel-like structure and bung is arranged towards fluid entry port, spool 4 barrels of walls are provided with the throttling passage 12 running through spool 4 side bucket wall, the drive of the bellows valve rod 6 that described spool 4 is connected by spool 4 bottom of the barrel moves back and forth the window area regulating throttling passage 12 to aim at fluid flow outlet along the axis of valve body lumen lining 3.Namely the circulation path of breeze airflow is: enter valve body by fluid entry port, then to enter in tubbiness spool 4 and to be passed through by the throttling passage that the bucket wall of tubbiness spool 4 is arranged, then flowing into after valve outlet section lining 13 through the fluid flow outlet on valve body lumen lining 3 sidewall and flow out.The throttling function of throttling passage 12 is achieved in that described bellows valve rod 6 is with movable valve plug 4 to move back and forth in valve body, the window area that throttling passage 12 on spool 4 is arranged in fluid flow outlet will change, the flow of corresponding breeze airflow will be conditioned, be illustrated in figure 1 the schematic diagram under valve wide open state, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram under valve full-shut position.
Described inducer lining 14, valve body lumen lining 3, valve outlet section lining 13 and spool 4 are made by wear-proof metal ceramic material; The sealing surface that described spool 4 outer wall is arranged and valve body lumen lining 3 inner wall sealing face form sealing pair.Because valve medium is that high pressure air carries coal dust, in order to improve the abrasion resistance of valve, the utility model is by being positioned at the wear-proof metal ceramic lining at valve body 2 inwall place and making spool 4 by wear-proof metal ceramic material and carry out the abrasion of isolated coal dust to pressure-bearing metal valve body 2.
More specifically structure: the inwall that described back-up ring 5 is threadedly connected to lumen lining 3 closes on fluid flow outlet and arranges, the outer barrel wall forming with the outer barrel wall of spool 4 that described back-up ring 5 is set in spool 4 is slidably matched.
In described valve body lining, the inflow direction of fluid and the angle flowed out between direction are 60 °.During this valve installation, the axis of the valve body import lining 14 in valve body 2 and valve body lumen lining 3 overlaps and perpendicular to ground, ensure that coal dust enters fluid entry port vertically downward, namely coal dust flows in valve body 2 vertically downward, flows out valve body 2 obliquely through throttling passage throttling post deflection 60 degree.This structure significantly enhances the mobility of valve body 2 inner fluid.
The trapeze cut that described throttling passage 12 is offered at bung place by described spool 4 is formed, and the longer base of described trapeze cut is positioned at bucket along place, and the curved and arc curvature in shorter base is centrally located in throttling passage 12.Practice shows, the throttling passage 12 of this structure is compared to traditional U-shaped throttling passage, negotiability is higher, effectively reduce the circulating resistance of coal dust medium, coal dust not easily blocks in valve body 2, the working depth of throttling passage is less than traditional U-shaped throttling passage especially, be Comparatively speaking easier to processing and cost is lower, valve mechanism is compacter.This throttling passage 12 cross section can be trapezoidal, triangle, fan-shaped, rectangle, hyperbolic-type, parabolic shape, porous array type etc., to meet the Flow-rate adjustment requirement under different operating mode.
As shown in Fig. 4-11: as described in spool 4 comprise the valve hole part 8 be connected with bellows valve rod 6, and the throttling passage parts 10 that are connected detachable with valve hole part 8, described throttling passage parts 10 are the semicircular arc bending plate forming part bucket wall in spool 4, and described throttling passage 12 is positioned on described semicircular arc bent plate.Because flowing medium is that gas carries coal dust, very easily there is wear-out failure in throttling passage 12 place on spool 4, just need once be damaged to change whole spool 4, and the cost of spool 4 is high, spool 4 is made valve hole part 8, throttling passage parts 10 two-part structure in the utility model, after the throttling passage position wearing and tearing of spool 4, only need local replacing throttling passage parts 10 just can recover the adjusting function of valve, greatly can save operating cost.
The arc-shaped side edges of described semicircular arc bent plate and the joint of valve hole part 8 are connected by locating stud 9 locates, and opposite straight edges and valve hole part 8 joint of described semicircular arc bent plate are fastening respectively by screw 11.This structure is easy to processing, is convenient to install, and is easy to dismounting when changing throttling passage parts 10.
In addition, described valve gap 7 place is provided with and carries out to body cavity the purge hole that purges.Gas carries coal dust and in course of conveying, has fraction enter gap location between spool 4 and valve body 2 lumen section 3, can be purged the gap entered between spool 4 and valve body 2 lumen section 3 and the coal dust on bellows valve rod 6 by the purge hole at described valve gap 7 place, coal dust is flowed out by fluid flow outlet after the scallop on back-up ring 5, purging air-flow can prevent coal dust from piling up at valve gap 7 place of upside-down mounting valve, and the bellows on guarantee bellows valve rod 6 can free-extension; In addition, can pass into air-flow in valve body 2 by purge hole, air-flow circularizes air-flow along the circumferential of spool 4, the cutout that may cause after preventing the unexpected throttling of two-phase transportation coal dust.
Claims (10)
1. a pulverized coal flow modulating valve, it is characterized in that: comprise valve body (2), described valve body (2) is provided with fluid entry port, fluid flow outlet, be provided with the spool (4) for regulating fluid flow in valve body (2), the gap location between described valve body (2) with spool (4) is provided with and is connected with valve body lining and is set in spool (4) outside and and spool (4) is slidably matched, for stopping that foreign material enter the back-up ring (5) of valve gap (7) by the gap between valve body (2) and spool (4).
2. pulverized coal flow modulating valve as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described back-up ring (5) is circular plate body structure, is provided with along described back-up ring (5) inner side the scallop running through back-up ring (5) plate face.
3. pulverized coal flow modulating valve as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described valve body lining is by valve body inducer lining (14), valve body lumen lining (3), valve outlet section lining (13) forms, described valve body inducer lining (14) one end is fluid entry port, the other end is connected with valve body lumen lining (3), valve body lumen lining (3) side-walls is provided with fluid flow outlet, described fluid flow outlet connects valve body outlet section lining (13), described spool (4) in barrel-like structure and bung arrange towards fluid entry port, spool (4) bucket wall is provided with the throttling passage (12) running through spool (4) side bucket wall, the drive of the bellows valve rod (6) that described spool (4) is connected by spool (4) bottom of the barrel moves back and forth the window area regulating throttling passage (12) to aim at fluid flow outlet along the axis of valve body lumen lining (3).
4. pulverized coal flow modulating valve as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described inducer lining (14), valve body lumen lining (3), valve outlet section lining (13) and spool (4) are made by wear-proof metal ceramic material; The sealing surface that described spool (4) outer wall is arranged and valve body lumen lining (3) inner wall sealing face form sealing pair.
5. pulverized coal flow modulating valve as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the inwall that described back-up ring (5) is threadedly connected to valve body lumen lining (3) closes on fluid flow outlet and arranges, the outer barrel wall forming with the outer barrel wall of spool (4) that described back-up ring (5) is set in spool (4) is slidably matched.
6. pulverized coal flow modulating valve as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: in described valve body lining, the inflow direction of fluid and the angle flowed out between direction are 60 °.
7. pulverized coal flow modulating valve as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the trapeze cut that described throttling passage (12) is offered at bung place by described spool (4) is formed, the longer base of described trapeze cut is positioned at bucket along place, and the curved and arc curvature in shorter base is centrally located in throttling passage (12).
8. the pulverized coal flow modulating valve as described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: described spool (4) comprises the valve hole part (8) be connected with bellows valve rod (6), and the throttling passage parts (10) that are connected detachable with valve hole part (8), described throttling passage parts (10) are the semicircular arc bending plate forming part bucket wall in spool (4), and described throttling passage (12) is positioned on described semicircular arc bent plate.
9. pulverized coal flow modulating valve as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: the arc-shaped side edges of described semicircular arc bent plate and the joint of valve hole part (8) are connected by locating stud locates, and the opposite straight edges of described semicircular arc bent plate and the joint of valve hole part (8) are respectively by screw fastening.
10. pulverized coal flow modulating valve as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described valve gap (7) place is provided with and carries out to valve body (2) inner chamber the purge hole that purges.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520899547.XU CN205136616U (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Buggy flow control valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520899547.XU CN205136616U (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Buggy flow control valve |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205136616U true CN205136616U (en) | 2016-04-06 |
Family
ID=55622411
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520899547.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205136616U (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2015-11-11 | Buggy flow control valve |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205136616U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105276198A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-27 | 合肥通用环境控制技术有限责任公司 | Pulverized coal flow adjusting valve |
-
2015
- 2015-11-11 CN CN201520899547.XU patent/CN205136616U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105276198A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-27 | 合肥通用环境控制技术有限责任公司 | Pulverized coal flow adjusting valve |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160406 |