CN205124966U - Adjustable awl cylinder peanut sheller - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of machinary, especially, relate to adjustable awl cylinder peanut sheller. Containing the frame, installing vertical distribution's final drive shaft in the frame, final drive shaft connects the power structure, and the last fixed mounting of final drive shaft has the cylinder, and there is the feeding hopper cylinder top, and the cylinder outside contains the spiral sieves, the spiral plus sieve contains a plurality of holes, and for the shelling space between cylinder and the spiral sieve, spiral sieve outside contains the collecting hopper, and the collecting hopper below contains ejection of compact part. Beneficial effect: this patent has reduced the breakage rate greatly, has improved work efficiency, can carry out stage treatment to the peanut, and the peasant can be based on hierarchical peanut and select the system to press the peanut edible oil and can select high -quality peanut to sow, has solved the problem that present equipment is complicated, cost an arm and a leg, has very big spreading value and practical space.

Description

Adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to mechanical field, particularly relates to adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine.

Background technology

1. traditional peanut huling machine efficiency is not high, and the one-sided compression that adopts shells more, and efficiency is low.

2. legacy equipment peanut time of staying in extrusion process is long, causes unnecessary secondary extrusion, increases breakage rate.

3. legacy equipment is while guarantee walnut hulling rate, and its equipment is complicated, expensive, should not promote.

4. legacy equipment insufficiency face, not for rural area sowing design grading plant.

5. legacy equipment not to shell design adjustable apparatus for peanut, and cause breakage rate high, walnut hulling rate is low.

6. legacy equipment is while guaranteed output, and the power consumption of its equipment is large, unrealized a tractor serves several purposes.

At present, only carry out the single function and for walnut hulling rate with breakage rate less demanding peanut huling machine tool structure is simple, low price of shelling, be used for small-sized rural households, and for can shelling, being separated and the relatively large peanut shell equipment of grading function is used for producing in enormous quantities and in the enterprise of processing by complete independently.In the production and sales of practice, shelled peanut breakage rate is the leading indicator that manufacturer is concerned about the most to peanut huling machine tool.Peanut huling machine is that peanut pod is removed shell, then carries out being separated thus obtain the operating machinery on farm of shelled peanut.Shell can not carry out integration of operation together with peanut is gathered in the crops in field because the physilogical characteristics of peanut itself determine peanut, thus the moisture content can only working as peanut pod drops to a certain degree and just can shell.So, design reasonable price, structure simple and also classification can be realized, the family expenses peanut shell equipment cleaned is urgent problem.

The horizontal peanut of the many employings of peanut huling machine in the market shells, when this shells, main one-sided cabinet wall and the drum extrusion leaned on is shelled, and its efficiency of shelling is low, and this plant equipment is improved on this basis, adopt upright type of design, cylinder is vertically laid, and cylinder and intaglio plate sieve carry out extruding and shell, so, peanut can realize 360 ° and shell without dead angle, greatly improves efficiency of shelling.In traditional peanut shell equipment, in order to reduce the breakage rate of peanut, the method adopted carries out secondary to shell, the peanut do not removed in first time shells, mainly through blower fan, is again blown into the case that shells and shells, device structure is complicated, cost of manufacture is high, then when second time is shelled, strengthens second time percentage of damage undoubtedly.

Utility model content

The object of utility model: in order to provide a kind of adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine of better effects if, specific purposes are shown in multiple substantial technological effects of concrete implementation section.

In order to reach as above object, the utility model takes following technical scheme:

Adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, frame is provided with the final drive shaft of vertically distribution, final drive shaft connects dynamic structure, final drive shaft is installed with cylinder, above cylinder, has feeding hopper, outside cylinder, comprise spiral screen, described spiral screen comprises multiple hole, be shelling space between cylinder and spiral screen, spiral screen outside comprises aggregate bin, comprises output section below aggregate bin.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is, described output section comprises separator, described separator comprises and is positioned at collection bucket outer ring outside final drive shaft and collection bucket inner ring, collection bucket outer ring and the entrance integrated as separate section between bucket inner ring, it is double-layer spiral groove structure below entrance, double-layer spiral groove structure comprises spiral ground floor helicla flute down and second layer helicla flute, be second layer helicla flute below ground floor helicla flute and ground floor helicla flute comprise multiple hole, ground floor helicla flute and each self-contained outlet of second layer helicla flute.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is, also comprise blower fan and Fan casing, described Fan casing comprises collection bucket outer ring, final drive shaft and separate section are through Fan casing, the air outlet of blower fan can blow over final drive shaft and separate section, and Fan casing side comprises outlet.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is, described blower fan side comprises blower fan line shaft, and line shaft comprises belt pulley, and belt pulley connects motor by V drive.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is, described motor connects shaft coupling, shaft coupling connecting axle, and axle power connects commutator, and commutator stretches out line shaft upward, is final drive shaft above line shaft.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is, described frame comprises helicla flute fixed support, helicla flute fixed support comprises helicla flute fixed support crossbearer, and helicla flute fixed support crossbearer stretches out member structure down and fixes double-layer spiral groove structure.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is, comprises uniform device below described feeding hopper, and described uniform device is symmetrical structure, and its central protrusion, periphery is lower than middle part.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is, described uniform device comprises multiple direction protrusion.

The further technical scheme of the utility model is, cylinder comprises rubber strip, and described uniform device is fixed on the top structure as cylinder above cylinder.

Adopt the utility model of as above technical scheme, following beneficial effect is had: this patent substantially reduces breakage rate relative to prior art, improve operating efficiency, classification process can be carried out to peanut, peasant can carry out selecting expressing peanut edible oil processed and the peanut of high-quality can being selected to sow according to the peanut of classification, solve current equipment complexity, expensive problem, have very large promotional value and practical space.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to further illustrate the utility model, be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the utility model structural perspective;

Fig. 3 is removing device modular construction schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is separator part design structural representation;

Fig. 5 is separator component tape mounting support structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 6 is cylinder lowering or hoisting gear project organization schematic diagram;

Fig. 7 is transmission component project organization schematic diagram;

1. motor; 2. shaft coupling; 3.V belt wheel; 4. commutator; 5. auger hopper groove; 6. aggregate bin; 7. spiral screen; 8. cylinder 9. feeding hopper; 10. current limiting plate; 11. uniform devices; 12. final drive shafts; 13. separator boxs; 14. collection bucket inner rings; 15. collection bucket outer rings; 16. blower fans; 17.V is with; 18. air outlets; 19. helicla flute fixed supports; The outlet of 20. lower floors; 21. helicla flute fixed support crossbearers; 22. upper strata outlets; 23. ground floor helicla flutes; 24. second layer helicla flutes; 25. Self-locking screws; 26. long keys.

Detailed description of the invention

Be described embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment does not form restriction of the present utility model:

Adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, frame is provided with the final drive shaft of vertically distribution, final drive shaft connects dynamic structure, final drive shaft is installed with cylinder, above cylinder, has feeding hopper, outside cylinder, comprise spiral screen, described spiral screen comprises multiple hole, be shelling space between cylinder and spiral screen, spiral screen outside comprises aggregate bin, comprises output section below aggregate bin.The technique effect of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays and implementation procedure thereof are as follows: final drive shaft rotates, drive cylinder rotates, the cylinder at this place is preferably class pyramidal structure, as shown in Figure 1, peanut, in the rotation of cylinder and the direct extruding of sieve with under rubbing, makes peanut shell be separated with shelled peanut; This sieve adopts spiral design, and the rotation of cylinder makes the peanut pod of crushing produce centrifugal force, and promptly flow out between sieve, the peanut pod of outflow can by primary collection.As further preferred, the charging aperture below feeding hopper can also comprise flow restriction baffle, and flow restriction baffle can be extracted out or advance and change the size of charging aperture bore.

As further functional realiey and improvement, described output section comprises separator, described separator comprises and is positioned at collection bucket outer ring outside final drive shaft and collection bucket inner ring, collection bucket outer ring and the entrance integrated as separate section between bucket inner ring, it is double-layer spiral groove structure below entrance, double-layer spiral groove structure comprises spiral ground floor helicla flute down and second layer helicla flute, be second layer helicla flute below ground floor helicla flute and ground floor helicla flute comprise multiple hole, ground floor helicla flute and each self-contained outlet of second layer helicla flute.The technique effect of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays and implementation procedure thereof are as follows: shelled peanut flows into grading plant, its device adopts the classification of auger hopper formula, this device is divided into two-layer, densely covered hole is designed with at spiral fluted ground floor, broken and second-rate peanut just spills in the process of peanut flowing, collect such peanut by second layer helicla flute, two-layer helicla flute flows out from different outlets respectively, reaches the object of separation.

Also comprise blower fan and Fan casing, described Fan casing comprises collection bucket outer ring, final drive shaft and separate section are through Fan casing, and the air outlet of blower fan can blow over final drive shaft and separate section, and Fan casing side comprises outlet.The technique effect of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays and implementation procedure thereof are as follows: by blower fan, shell is separated with benevolence, reaches better separating effect.

Described blower fan side comprises blower fan line shaft, and line shaft comprises belt pulley, and belt pulley connects motor by V drive.The technique effect of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays and implementation procedure thereof are as follows: this place provides a kind of concrete fan operation structure, and similar realizes structure all in the protection domain of this patent.

Below provide and realize structure more specifically, certainly, similar to realize structure a lot; all in the protection domain of this patent, described motor connects shaft coupling, shaft coupling connecting axle; axle power connects commutator, and commutator stretches out line shaft upward, is final drive shaft above line shaft.Described frame comprises helicla flute fixed support, helicla flute fixed support comprises helicla flute fixed support crossbearer, helicla flute fixed support crossbearer stretches out member structure down and fixes double-layer spiral groove structure.

By reference to the accompanying drawings, comprise uniform device below described feeding hopper, described uniform device is symmetrical structure, and its central protrusion, periphery is lower than middle part.The technique effect of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays and implementation procedure thereof are as follows: uniform device makes material can be uniform, makes cylinder each several part uniform force in extruding work.

As further preferably, described uniform device comprises multiple direction protrusion.The technique effect of the essence that the technical scheme at this place plays and implementation procedure thereof are as follows: guide protrusions can form gathering sill, is led by peanut.

The realization of the adjustable design of this cylinder, by leading in Fig. 6, long key and Self-locking screw realize jointly, and the long key that leads plays longitudinal straight line lift action, when liter or drop to rational height, tightened, its cylinder is fixed by Self-locking screw; The height that the peanut realizing different cultivars shells mainly through changing cylinder, thus change the cone angle size between cylinder and spiral screen, to reach the peanut adapting to different cultivars.

In a creative way, each effect above independently exists, and can also complete the combination of the above results with a nested structure.

It is clear that the technique effect that above structure realizes realizes, if do not consider the technical scheme of adding, this patent title can also be a kind of deep processing structure.Not shown part details.

As further instruction, below for improving or further more detailed implementation procedure: peanut directly enters from feeding hopper the case that shells, the flow that peanut enters the case that shells is controlled by flow restriction baffle, when peanut enters and shells case, first peanut is made to be evenly scattered in the surrounding of cylinder by the rotation of uniform device, cylinder is provided with spiral rubber strip, the spiral rubber strip at this place is the preferred of rubber strip, peanut, in the rotation of cylinder and the direct extruding of sieve with under rubbing, makes peanut shell be separated with shelled peanut; The peanut pod flowed out falls into separator box by aggregate bin, and separator box adopts tilting design, and one end connecting fan of separator box, makes shell be separated with benevolence by blower fan; Then, in addition, in the transmission device of this mechanism, be connected by V band between blower fan and motor, and final drive shaft is arranged on commutator, the other end of commutator is connected on motor by shaft coupling, realizes the function of a tractor serves several purposes; In order to realize the peanut of different cultivars, be designed with lowering or hoisting gear at the shaft part of mounting rotary drum, by regulating the corner dimension between the height realization of cylinder with spiral screen, thus the peanut realizing different cultivars shells.

Uniform device is threaded connection and is arranged on cylinder, peanut is evenly scattered in cylinder surrounding through uniform device peanut, cylinder is provided with rubber, the rotation of cylinder makes peanut carry out rolling and rubbing between spiral screen and cylinder, what adopt due to this design is the design of upright-cone type, so shell in process disposable, the peanut that can be applicable to different size shells.The object of sieve employing helical design is, peanut shell after rolling, benevolence mixture are under the rotation of cylinder, peanut is driven to do the motion of rotation at a high speed, peanut is made to produce centrifugal force, aggregate bin can be entered into smoothly through spiral screen, thus saved the time that peanut stops in roller compaction process greatly, reduce percentage of damage.

Motor is with connecting fan by V, separator box inclined design, and peanut, the shelled peanut of mixing flow into separator box by the gap between collection bucket outer ring and collection bucket inner ring, and collection bucket outer ring is fixed set hopper, and collection bucket inner ring is fixing spiral screen; Blower fan rotates the wind produced makes peanut shell flow out from separator box upper end, and shelled peanut is due to heavier outlet outflow from separator box, flows into grading plant.

By designing dexterously, this grading plant adopts the method for leaking choosing one by one to realize classification, its specific operation process is, grading plant is flowed into when shelled peanut exports under seperator, peanut glides around helicla flute under the effect of weight, ground floor helicla flute adopts hollow type, design small sircle hole side by side, broken peanut and the shelled peanut of path just to bleed second layer helicla flute through sieve aperture, second layer spiral is closed design, broken and that bore is little peanut is just exported by second layer spiral fluted second and flows out, and the measured peanut of matter just exports outflow from ground floor spiral fluted first.Its helicla flute is fixed on angle steel by helicla flute support.

In order to the peanut adapting to different cultivars shells, the a set of device that can be elevated fine setting of this equipment de-sign, when peanut shell case gap too small time, unscrew Self-locking screw, can freely be elevated on power transmission shaft, and the effect of long key has two, the first makes cylinder play guide effect in lifting process, it two is in drum rotating roller compaction process, plays the effect preventing cylinder circumferential movement; When cylinder rises to appropriate location, then tighten Self-locking screw, power transmission shaft is designed with aperture, Self-locking screw is tightened, and prevents cylinder axially-movable.

Motor is rotated by shaft coupling band movable belt pulley, the other end connecting fan of belt wheel, and middle by the connection of V band, the rotation of motor has just driven the rotation of blower fan, thus solves the power source of blower fan; It two is that motor is connected into again in commutator, the upper end of commutator connects final drive shaft by shaft coupling equally, drive the rotation of final drive shaft, and then driven the rotation of cylinder, achieve peanut and shell, in commutator, commutator not only can realize the effect commutated, one can also be reached by the gear ratio of the inside bevel gear reasonably to slow down, the rotating speed of cylinder be controlled at one reasonably interval, while increasing efficiency, realize minimum percentage of damage; Generally speaking, this kind of layout is not only simple, and achieves the advantage of a tractor serves several purposes.

In the present situation so existed at this equipment, this time design improves, adopt conical design, in shelling, due to the difference in gap, peanut adapts to different gaps, large the shelling side on the upper side of particle, little just the falling into below cylinder of particle is shelled, and ensure that shelling rate, instead of existing secondary shell equipment.In addition, although existing device structure is simple, but its percentage of damage and shell-breaking rate all can not get ensureing, tradition be peanut huling machine structure design in, peanut pod is oversize in the time of staying in case of shelling, and is not easily excluded in time, this scourer improves on its basis, adopt spiral intaglio plate to sieve, peanut can be allowed to discharge cabinet in time, ensure that the breakage rate of peanut.

Due to the main source that rural area is China crops, agricultural equipment is on designing, the sowing situation of consideration crops occupies very important status, this equipment also considers this factor in design just, devise grading plant, peanut, after threshing, has carried out primary screening to the quality of peanut, makes its peanut be practically applicable to different occasions.This design entirety is shelled and is all carried out at the case that shells closed, and noise is low, clean, health is all ensured; Generally speaking, this adjustable cone cylinder peanut shell and grader innovation on mainly contain following some:

1. on the basis realizing several functions, structure is simple, and low price is practical.(360 ° are shelled, high efficiency).

2. adopt unconventional mode of shelling, adopt the design of vertical bevel cylinder, the peanut of the different size of the disposable adaptation of energy shells, and greatly ensure that disposable shelling rate.

3. intaglio plate sieve adopts spiral design, utilizes peanut to rotate the centrifugal force produced, makes its peanut leave Disengagement zone rapidly, greatly reduce percentage of damage.

4., compared with traditional peanut huling machine, can regulate between the cylinder of this scourer and intaglio plate sieve, adapt to the peanut of multiple different cultivars.

5. design spiral grading plant, adopt helicla flute design, the ingenious gravity that utilizes makes peanut produce slip, thus realizes classification, and while reaching classification object, structure is simple, and cost is low.

6. for transmission device, realize a tractor serves several purposes, increase function, reduce costs.

It should be noted that, multiple schemes that this patent provides comprise basic scheme own, separate, mutually do not restrict, but it also can combine when not conflicting mutually, reaching multiple effect and jointly realizing.

More than show and describe general principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.Those skilled in the art should understand the utility model and not be restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and description just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model spirit and scope; the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in claimed scope.

Claims (9)

1. adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine, it is characterized in that, comprise frame, frame is provided with the final drive shaft of vertically distribution, final drive shaft connects dynamic structure, final drive shaft is installed with cylinder, above cylinder, has feeding hopper, outside cylinder, comprise spiral screen, described spiral screen comprises multiple hole, be shelling space between cylinder and spiral screen, spiral screen outside comprises aggregate bin, comprises output section below aggregate bin.

2. adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described output section comprises separator, described separator comprises and is positioned at collection bucket outer ring outside final drive shaft and collection bucket inner ring, collection bucket outer ring and the entrance integrated as separate section between bucket inner ring, it is double-layer spiral groove structure below entrance, double-layer spiral groove structure comprises spiral ground floor helicla flute down and second layer helicla flute, be second layer helicla flute below ground floor helicla flute and ground floor helicla flute comprise multiple hole, ground floor helicla flute and each self-contained outlet of second layer helicla flute.

3. adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise blower fan and Fan casing, described Fan casing comprises collection bucket outer ring, final drive shaft and separate section are through Fan casing, the air outlet of blower fan can blow over final drive shaft and separate section, and Fan casing side comprises outlet.

4. adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described blower fan side comprises blower fan line shaft, and line shaft comprises belt pulley, and belt pulley connects motor by V drive.

5. adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described motor connects shaft coupling, shaft coupling connecting axle, and axle power connects commutator, and commutator stretches out line shaft upward, is final drive shaft above line shaft.

6. adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described frame comprises helicla flute fixed support, helicla flute fixed support comprises helicla flute fixed support crossbearer, helicla flute fixed support crossbearer stretches out member structure down and fixes double-layer spiral groove structure.

7. adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise uniform device below described feeding hopper, described uniform device is symmetrical structure, and its central protrusion, periphery is lower than middle part.

8. adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that, described uniform device comprises multiple direction protrusion.

9. adjustable cone cylinder peanut huling machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, cylinder comprises rubber strip, described uniform device is fixed on the top structure as cylinder above cylinder.