CN205119000U - Energy -conserving hot steam boiler of multi -functional fuel - Google Patents
Energy -conserving hot steam boiler of multi -functional fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205119000U CN205119000U CN201520853756.0U CN201520853756U CN205119000U CN 205119000 U CN205119000 U CN 205119000U CN 201520853756 U CN201520853756 U CN 201520853756U CN 205119000 U CN205119000 U CN 205119000U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- preheating chamber
- fuel
- heater
- room
- steam boiler
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of boiler, specifically an energy -conserving hot steam boiler of multi -functional fuel. The problem of the novel fuel of traditional coal fired boiler incompatibility is solved, a energy -conserving hot steam boiler of multi -functional fuel, includes the support, is equipped with the furnace body that the slope set up on the support, is equipped with furnace, hydroecium, one -level heat transfer room and second grade heat transfer room in the furnace body, is equipped with water inlet, return water mouth, condensation log raft mouth and drain on the hydroecium, and furnace is connected with one -level heat transfer room, and one -level heat transfer room is passed through between the muffler is connected with second grade heat transfer room, and second grade heat transfer room is connected with the air preheating chamber. The utility model discloses clean fuel such as coal gas, the natural gas, fuel, methyl alcohol and alcohol group can burn. It is the biggest to make fuel efficiency exert, and absolutely complete combustion discharges totally pollution -freely.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hot-water boiler technical field, specifically a kind of multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot water steam boiler.
Background technology
Traditional coal-burning boiler adopts large burner hearth to throw coal, boiling, the combustion systems such as coal dust injection, ground area of standing is large, high material consumption, and relative heat efficiency is on the low side, the fuel boilers such as gas fuel alcohol, owing to adopting the combustion system of traditional structure always, efficiency and energy-conservation be not very desirable, part resource also receive region restriction.Particularly recent coalification product methyl alcohol is in the burn application of boiler, take traditional approach can not play the advantage of methyl alcohol, on the contrary because burning does not always produce trace formaldehyde and unburned methanol steam, form the impact on ambient air quality, harm is produced to human body.
Summary of the invention
The utility model is not suitable with the problem of New-type fuel in order to solve traditional coal-burning boiler, provide a kind of multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot water steam boiler.
The utility model takes following technical scheme: a kind of multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot water steam boiler, comprise support, support is provided with the body of heater be obliquely installed, burner hearth, hydroecium, one-level Heat Room and secondary heat exchange room is provided with in body of heater, hydroecium is provided with water inlet, water return outlet, condensed water row's mouth and sewage draining exit, burner hearth is connected with one-level Heat Room, and between one-level Heat Room to be connected with secondary heat exchange room by muffler, secondary heat exchange room is connected with air preheating chamber; Burner hearth inside is provided with some burnings and strengthens baffle-wall, and burner hearth inlet end is communicated with secondary airduct, is provided with cartridge in secondary airduct, and the cartridge port of export is provided with ignition electrode, and cartridge exit is provided with gasification dish, and cartridge entrance point goes out pipe by fuel and is connected with fuel tank; Secondary airduct air inlet place is provided with fan, and secondary airduct is connected with air preheating chamber by preheated air inlet pipe.
Described air preheating chamber comprises the first preheating chamber, the second preheating chamber and water tank, first preheating chamber is communicated with by passageway with the second preheating chamber, some baffle-walls are equipped with in first preheating chamber and the second preheating chamber, first preheating chamber and all sides of the second preheating chamber are provided with water tank, first preheating chamber is provided with the import of furnace exhaust gas, air intlet and preheated air outlet, second preheating chamber is provided with exhanst gas outlet, preheated air outlet is connected with preheated air inlet pipe, water tank one end is connected with cooling water inlet, the other end is connected with water supply tank, and water supply tank is connected with the water inlet on body of heater.
Described one-level Heat Room is arranged on bottom of furnace body, and secondary heat exchange room is arranged on body of heater top, and burner hearth and muffler all be arranged in parallel with sidewall of the furnace body, and body of heater is horizontal by 45 °-135 °.
Fuel goes out pipe entrance point and is provided with filter and petrolift, and fuel goes out pipe and is provided with control cabinet, is provided with formation control valve and electrically-controlled valve that adjustable fuel goes out pipe in control cabinet.
Be provided with water temperature measuring control point in the hydroecium of body of heater, secondary heat exchange indoor are provided with Heat Room point for measuring temperature.
It is a kind of stephanoporate steel plate that described burning strengthens baffle-wall.
Compared with prior art, the utility model, through long demonstration testing, have developed a kind of combustion heating boiler of new structure, and can burn the clean fuels such as coal gas, natural gas, fuel oil, methyl alcohol and alcohol radical.Fuel efficiency is performed to maximum, absolutely burn completely, discharge totally pollution-free.Incorporate again the heat-exchanger rig of new way, make combustion thermal efficiency utilization rate bring up to 95%-99%, control system adopts intelligent controller, and can accomplish unmanned safe operation, supporting power is very little, is only ten traditional parts.Whole system is run people from province and is saved trouble, energy-conserving and environment-protective.Produce and be entirely modularization, size is random, and operation can not be stopped work because of individual plants.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is air preheating chamber structural representation;
1-burner hearth in figure, 2-muffler, 3-one-level Heat Room, 4-heat exchanger tube I, 5-secondary heat exchange room, 6-heat exchanger tube II, 7-hydroecium, 8-body of heater, 9-fan, 10-secondary airduct, 11-cartridge, 12-gasification dish, 13-ignition electrode, 14-fuel tank, 15-filter, 16-petrolift, 17-fuel goes out pipe, 18-adjusting needle valve, 19-electrically-controlled valve, 20-control cabinet, 21-preheated air inlet pipe, 22-delivery port, 23-water return outlet, 24-sewage draining exit, 25-condensed water row mouth, 26-support, 27-shell, 28-water temperature measuring control point, 29-Heat Room point for measuring temperature, 30-safety exhaust relief valve, 31-Pressure gauge, 32-burning strengthens baffle-wall, 33-air preheating chamber, the import of 34-furnace exhaust gas, 35-baffle-wall, 36-passageway, 37-exhanst gas outlet, 38-air intlet, 39-preheated air exports, 40-cooling water inlet, 41-preheating water exports.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot water steam boiler, comprise support 26, support 26 is provided with the body of heater 8 be obliquely installed, support 26 and body of heater 8 are all arranged in shell 27, burner hearth 1 is provided with in body of heater 8, hydroecium 7, one-level Heat Room 3 and secondary heat exchange room 5, hydroecium 7 is provided with water inlet 23, water return outlet 22, condensed water row's mouth 25 and sewage draining exit 24, burner hearth 1 is connected with one-level Heat Room 3, heat exchanger tube I4 is provided with in one-level Heat Room 3, between one-level Heat Room 3 is connected with secondary heat exchange room 5 by muffler 2, heat exchanger tube I4 is provided with in secondary heat exchange room 5, secondary heat exchange room 5 is connected with air preheating chamber 33, burner hearth 1 inside is provided with some burnings and strengthens baffle-wall 32, burner hearth 1 inlet end is communicated with secondary airduct 10, cartridge 11 is provided with in secondary airduct 10, cartridge 11 port of export is provided with ignition electrode 13, cartridge 11 exit is provided with gasification dish 12, and cartridge 11 entrance point goes out pipe 17 by fuel and is connected with fuel tank 14, secondary airduct 10 air inlet place is provided with fan 9, and secondary airduct 10 is connected with air preheating chamber 33 by preheated air inlet pipe 21.
Described air preheating chamber 33 comprises the first preheating chamber, second preheating chamber and water tank, first preheating chamber is communicated with by passageway 36 with the second preheating chamber, some baffle-walls 35 are equipped with in first preheating chamber and the second preheating chamber, first preheating chamber and all sides of the second preheating chamber are provided with water tank, first preheating chamber is provided with furnace exhaust gas import 34, air intlet 38 and preheated air outlet 39, second preheating chamber is provided with exhanst gas outlet 37, preheated air outlet 39 is connected with preheated air inlet pipe 21, water tank one end is connected with cooling water inlet 40, the other end is connected with water supply tank, water supply tank is connected with the water inlet 23 on body of heater 8.
Described one-level Heat Room 3 is arranged on bottom body of heater 8, and secondary heat exchange room 5 is arranged on body of heater top, and burner hearth 1 and muffler 2 all be arranged in parallel with body of heater 8 sidewall, and body of heater 8 is horizontal by 45 °-135 °.
Fuel goes out pipe 17 entrance point and is provided with filter 15 and petrolift 16, and fuel goes out pipe 17 and is provided with control cabinet 20, is provided with formation control valve 18 and electrically-controlled valve 19 that adjustable fuel goes out pipe 17 in control cabinet 20.
Be provided with water temperature measuring control point 28 in the hydroecium 7 of body of heater, in secondary heat exchange room 5, be provided with Heat Room point for measuring temperature 29.
It is a kind of stephanoporate steel plates that described burning strengthens baffle-wall 32.
Fuel ignition pin mark fire, in burner hearth burning limit, one section of limit and excess air mixing, make heat about 40% with hydro-thermal displacement, high temperature makes unburned fuel be gasified totally and excess air mixing strengthens baffle plate space from burning and enters two sections and burn completely, some heat is about 10-20% with hydro-thermal displacement again, remaining thermal current enters one-level Heat Room, carry out hydro-thermal displacement, because heat exchanger tube adopts best heat exchange angle, so have the heat of nearly 30-40% with water coke slurry, residual heat air current continues through return-air tube edge and enters secondary heat exchange room with water heat exchange limit, at this moment hot stream temperature substantially remains on 30 to 50 degree and enters blast pipe through upper discharge hole and flow through air preheater, finally enter air with normal temperature.
Boiler operatiopn, presses start button at controller, and cyclelog performs instruction, detect fire box's inflammable gas content, then open blowing displacement, time delay stops for 30 seconds, open igniter, starting fluid pump, opens magnetic valve, burner starts, and Programmable detection delivery temperature and exhaust cleanliness factor, regulate fan speed, reach best combustion configuration, burner is lighted a fire successfully, spout gasification installation heat absorption conversion, make liquid become gas liquid mixture, make burning more abundant, efficiency is higher.After burner starts, furnace flame is through strengthening thermal insulation board burning, mist is burnt further completely, fire box temperature promotes rapidly, outer surface starts to carry out heat exchange with water, unnecessary thermal current enters first-class heat exchanger, heat exchanger tube heat absorption heat exchange in first-class heat exchanger, heat exchange Chinese language is through muffler, while carry out heat exchange limit to enter secondary heat exchanger, after the heat exchanger tube heat absorption on secondary heat exchanger, low-temperature airflow is discharged from blast pipe, enters air preheating chamber, further absorption flue-gas temperature, hot-air enters burner hearth to be slowed down heat absorption and raises the efficiency.Flue gas carries out preheating at air preheating chamber to cold water, further reduces flue-gas temperature, reaches energy-efficient effect.Periodic duty is started when water reaches temperature requirement.
Claims (6)
1. a multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot water steam boiler, it is characterized in that: comprise support (26), support (26) is provided with the body of heater (8) be obliquely installed, burner hearth (1) is provided with in body of heater (8), hydroecium (7), one-level Heat Room (3) and secondary heat exchange room (5), hydroecium (7) is provided with water inlet (23), water return outlet (22), condensed water row's mouth (25) and sewage draining exit (24), burner hearth (1) is connected with one-level Heat Room (3), between one-level Heat Room (3) to be connected with secondary heat exchange room (5) by muffler (2), secondary heat exchange room (5) is connected with air preheating chamber (33), burner hearth (1) inside is provided with some burnings and strengthens baffle-wall (32), burner hearth (1) inlet end is communicated with secondary airduct (10), cartridge (11) is provided with in secondary airduct (10), cartridge (11) port of export is provided with ignition electrode (13), cartridge (11) exit is provided with gasification dish (12), and cartridge (11) entrance point goes out pipe (17) by fuel and is connected with fuel tank (14), secondary airduct (10) air inlet place is provided with fan (9), and secondary airduct (10) is connected with air preheating chamber (33) by preheated air inlet pipe (21).
2. multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot water steam boiler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air preheating chamber (33) comprises the first preheating chamber, second preheating chamber and water tank, first preheating chamber is communicated with by passageway (36) with the second preheating chamber, some baffle-walls (35) are equipped with in first preheating chamber and the second preheating chamber, first preheating chamber and all sides of the second preheating chamber are provided with water tank, first preheating chamber is provided with furnace exhaust gas import (34), air intlet (38) and preheated air outlet (39), second preheating chamber is provided with exhanst gas outlet (37), preheated air outlet (39) is connected with preheated air inlet pipe (21), water tank one end is connected with cooling water inlet (40), the other end is connected with water supply tank, water supply tank is connected with the water inlet (23) on body of heater (8).
3. multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot water steam boiler according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described one-level Heat Room (3) is arranged on body of heater (8) bottom, secondary heat exchange room (5) is arranged on body of heater top, burner hearth (1) and muffler (2) all be arranged in parallel with body of heater (8) sidewall, and body of heater (8) is horizontal by 45 °-135 °.
4. multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot water steam boiler according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: fuel goes out pipe (17) entrance point and is provided with filter (15) and petrolift (16), fuel goes out pipe (17) and is provided with control cabinet (20), is provided with formation control valve (18) and electrically-controlled valve (19) that adjustable fuel goes out pipe (17) in control cabinet (20).
5. multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot water steam boiler according to claim 4, is characterized in that: be provided with water temperature measuring control point (28) in the hydroecium (7) of body of heater, be provided with Heat Room point for measuring temperature (29) in secondary heat exchange room (5).
6. multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot water steam boiler according to claim 5, is characterized in that: it is a kind of stephanoporate steel plate that described burning strengthens baffle-wall (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520853756.0U CN205119000U (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Energy -conserving hot steam boiler of multi -functional fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520853756.0U CN205119000U (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Energy -conserving hot steam boiler of multi -functional fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205119000U true CN205119000U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520853756.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205119000U (en) | 2015-10-31 | 2015-10-31 | Energy -conserving hot steam boiler of multi -functional fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205119000U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105258097A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-20 | 杜岩 | Multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot-water steam boiler |
-
2015
- 2015-10-31 CN CN201520853756.0U patent/CN205119000U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105258097A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-20 | 杜岩 | Multifunctional fuel energy-saving hot-water steam boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170317 Address after: 100022 Chaoyang District Chaoyang North Road, No. 36, building 3, building 2, unit 302, 1 Patentee after: Tailai Beijing science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 034100 Yuanping City, Xinzhou Province fertilizer plant construction street, No. 9, No. Patentee before: Du Yan |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Effective date of abandoning: 20170704 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |