CN205110690U - The gating system of mining machinery main frame foundry goods - Google Patents
The gating system of mining machinery main frame foundry goods Download PDFInfo
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- CN205110690U CN205110690U CN201520851951.XU CN201520851951U CN205110690U CN 205110690 U CN205110690 U CN 205110690U CN 201520851951 U CN201520851951 U CN 201520851951U CN 205110690 U CN205110690 U CN 205110690U
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- foundry goods
- ingate
- blind riser
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a the gating system of mining machinery main frame foundry goods in the steel -casting molding technology technical field adopts rising pouring formula the gating system, water in the rising pouring formula the gating system include with the die cavity intercommunication of foundry goods bottom flange first in water, be equipped with the blind riser in the inboard psammitolite of the die cavity of foundry goods bottom flange, the bottom side intercommunication of blind riser waters in having the second, blind riser top side feeds through waters in having the third, waters the bottom side that upwards feeds through to the spindle drum die cavity of foundry goods in the third. The utility model discloses a water in the rising pouring formula the gating system, water in first with the second in water to water in the one -level that forms the pouring and mainly fill type foundry goods bottom flange and barrel main part partly, water the setting in the third and water form the second grade between the die cavity of blind riser top and spindle drum in, mainly fill type spindle drum region, the blind riser also is the linker that waters in the two -stage in the feeding foundry goods while like this.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to casting technology field, and a kind of especially running gate system of large-scale mine machinery mainframe foundry goods, belongs to steel-casting formative technology technical field.
Background technology
The mainframe foundry goods of large-scale mine machinery cone crusher is the important component part of cone crusher, its structure as shown in Figure 1, cylindrical or the taper barrel of frame main body, bottom is provided with flange in the bottom 4, on the upside of flange in the bottom 4, periphery is provided with the boss 3 of a circle evagination, tubular mainframe top is provided with spindle drum 1, mainly carries main shaft, cone, the high load capacity impact of adjustable ring High Rotation Speed and the continuous impact of ore.Because spindle drum 1 place of this mainframe is the region of high stress, it is 1 grade that the dreg defect for foundry goods detects rank, requires higher to Internal Quality of Cast.And this mainframe flange in the bottom 4 and spindle drum 1 wall thickness large, traditionally cast steel piece craft, is placed in spindle drum 1 and fills type top, and the ingate 5 of running gate system is arranged on the downside of flange in the bottom 5, arrange blind riser 2 in the inner side of foundry goods die cavity, the top of spindle drum arranges open riser.Design running gate system in this way, because running gate system is arranged on bottom, whole Filling Processes of Castings is from bottom, and again because wall thickness in the middle of foundry goods is little, filling velocity is slow, filling time is long, the temperature drop on molten steel top is fast, and the molten steel temperature of open riser, blind riser is low, and feeder modulus reduces, feeding capacity declines to cause rising head to occur, occurs shrinkage defect.Meanwhile, the Secondary Oxidizing Slag poor fluidity that long filling time causes molten steel to produce in cavity filling process, is finally enriched in cast-internal.Fill the type later stage, molten steel easily occurs and rises to the phenomenon that then top flows back to spindle drum from bottom, make oxidizing slag be enriched in spindle drum place, affect product quality.If increase ingate size to reduce filling time, then molten steel directly washes away die cavity, easily produces volume sand defect, affects product quality equally.
Utility model content
The problems referred to above existed for the Design of Runner System of large-scale mine machinery cone crusher mainframe foundry goods of the prior art of the present utility model, a kind of running gate system of mining machinery mainframe foundry goods is provided, to change Casting Solidification Temperature Field, reduce filling time, realize steadily surely filling type, reduce foundry goods slag inclusion, shrinkage defect, improve casting quality.
The purpose of this utility model realizes like this, a kind of running gate system of mining machinery mainframe foundry goods, adopt bottom gating, the ingate of described bottom gating comprises the first ingate be communicated with the die cavity of foundry goods flange in the bottom, blind riser is provided with in core inside the die cavity of described foundry goods flange in the bottom, the bottom side of described blind riser is communicated with the second ingate, described blind riser top side is communicated with the 3rd ingate, and described 3rd ingate is upwards communicated to the bottom side of the spindle drum die cavity of foundry goods.
The ingate of bottom gating of the present utility model, the one-level ingate that first ingate and the second ingate form cast mainly fills type foundry goods flange in the bottom and cylindrical shell shank, 3rd ingate is arranged between blind riser top and the die cavity of spindle drum and forms secondary ingate, mainly fill type spindle drum region, such blind riser at feeding foundry goods simultaneously, is also the linker of two-stage ingate.So the beneficial effect of running gate system of the present utility model is: the second ingate is arranged on bottom blind riser, comparatively casting temperature is high to ensure blind riser molten steel temperature, increases the hot-die number of blind riser, improves feeding efficiency, solves the shrinkage porosite tendency of flange in the bottom; And blind riser sectional area is large, can arrange larger ingate, reduces filling time, avoid molten steel washing away directly to type wall, reduce volume sand defect; 3rd ingate is set at blind riser top, directly type is filled to spindle drum region by law of connected vessels, solve spindle drum and fill type backward flow problem, ensure to fill type steady; Open riser molten steel on the upside of spindle drum mainly flows into through blind riser and spindle drum, shortens molten steel flow process, thus makes the temperature drop of open riser little, ensures the temperature after open riser molten steel forming, improves feeding capacity, solves shrinkage porosite problem; Meanwhile, the utility model adopts the design of two-stage running gate system, and ensure whole foundry goods multiple spot influent stream, liquid level steadily rises, and reduces filling time, reduces the Secondary Oxidizing Slag of molten steel, improves casting quality.
As further improvement of the utility model, described first ingate, the second ingate and the 3rd ingate are vertical or tilt upward setting.
For realizing even feeding and Stable Filling further, described blind riser is arranged with two or more along core inner circumferential, and the bottom side of each blind riser and top side respectively correspondence arrange the second ingate and the 3rd ingate.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model further, the utility model also provides a kind of formative method of running gate system of above-mentioned mining machinery mainframe foundry goods, and described bottom gating respectively quicksand is layed in lower sand mold and in the lower core that coordinates with lower sand mold, under quicksand moulding during sand mold, the flange in the bottom of foundry goods pattern is placed on upward on moulding platform, coordinate the sprue placing drag box and running gate system, then back-up sand consolidation is concordant with the flange in the bottom face of foundry goods to molding sand, the ingate of fixed placement bottom gating and cross gate, wherein, the first ingate upper end die cavity corresponding with foundry goods flange in the bottom is communicated with, second ingate divides two sections, hypomere is arranged in lower sand mold and is communicated with cross gate, epimere is arranged in lower core and is communicated with blind riser, after sand mold, lower sand mold is overturn 180 ° together with drag box under back-up sand consolidation, then foundry goods pattern in lower sand mold is proposed, complete the moulding of lower sand mold, during the lower core that quicksand moulding coordinates with lower sand mold, blind riser is fixed on the design attitude in core box, the epimere of the second ingate is placed bottom blind riser, and the epimere entering the second ingate during lower sand mold under ensureing lower core and the hypomere of the second ingate in lower sand mold are on the same straight line being convenient to be communicated with, place at the top of blind riser and be communicated with the 3rd ingate with the spindle drum die cavity of foundry goods, then start the moulding that quicksand jolt ramming completes lower core, upper core again respectively in quicksand moulding in sand mold and upper sand mold, when entering lower core under in downward sand mold, the angle of the lower core of adjustment, the epimere of the second ingate in lower core is alignd with the hypomere of the second ingate in lower sand mold and connects to buckle with porcelain tube and is tightly connected, then core is played to install core, 3rd ingate is communicated with the die cavity of the spindle drum of foundry goods, complete the sanding of running gate system, last mould assembling.
For ease of foundry goods pattern fixing during sand mold under quicksand, the die joint of described lower sand mold and upper sand mold is arranged on above the boss of foundry goods evagination, under moulding during sand mold, the flange in the bottom of foundry goods pattern is placed on upward on moulding platform, moulding platform is also provided with the annular tire plate for coordinating the foundry goods pattern on the downside of suit boss, after the complete lower sand mold of quicksand moulding, lower sand mold is overturn 180 ° together with drag box, propose tire plate and foundry goods pattern from the top of upper sand mold.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of mining machinery mainframe foundry goods and prior art running gate system.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the running gate system of mining machinery mainframe foundry goods of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that lower sand mold quicksand terminates rear upset 180 °.
Wherein, 1 spindle drum; 2 blind risers; 3 boss; 4 flange in the bottom; 5 ingates; 6 first ingates; 7 hypomeres; 8 epimeres; 9 ingates; 10 sprues; 11 tire plates; 12 times sand molds; 13 cross gates; 14 times cores; 15 cast models.
Detailed description of the invention
Be illustrated in figure 2 the running gate system of mining machinery mainframe foundry goods of the present utility model, adopt bottom gating, the ingate of bottom gating comprises the first ingate 6 be communicated with the die cavity of foundry goods flange in the bottom 4, blind riser 2 is provided with in core inside the die cavity of foundry goods flange in the bottom 4, the bottom side of blind riser 2 is communicated with the second ingate, blind riser 2 top side is communicated with the bottom side that the 3rd ingate the 9, three ingate 9 is upwards communicated to spindle drum 1 die cavity of foundry goods; Upwards fill for ease of molten steel, the first ingate 6, second ingate and the 3rd ingate 9 are vertically or tilt upward setting; For realizing even feeding and Stable Filling further, blind riser is arranged with two or more along core inner circumferential, and the bottom side of each blind riser 2 and top side respectively correspondence arrange the second ingate and the 3rd ingate 9.
The running gate system of above-mentioned mining machinery mainframe foundry goods of the present utility model by the following method moulding is laid, and as shown in Figure 2, described bottom gating respectively quicksand is layed in lower sand mold 12 and in the lower core 14 that coordinates with lower sand mold, under quicksand moulding during sand mold 12, the flange in the bottom of foundry goods pattern 15 is placed on upward on moulding platform, coordinate the sprue 10 placing drag box and running gate system, then back-up sand consolidation is concordant with the flange in the bottom face of foundry goods to molding sand, the ingate of fixed placement bottom gating and cross gate 13, wherein, the first ingate 6 upper end die cavity corresponding with foundry goods flange in the bottom is communicated with, second ingate divides two sections, hypomere 7 is arranged in lower sand mold 12 and is communicated with cross gate 13, epimere 8 is arranged in lower core 14 and is communicated with blind riser 2, after sand mold 12, lower sand mold 12 is overturn 180 ° together with drag box under back-up sand consolidation, as shown in Figure 3, then foundry goods pattern 15 in lower sand mold is proposed, complete the moulding of lower sand mold 12, during the lower core 14 that quicksand moulding coordinates with lower sand mold 12, blind riser 2 is fixed on the design attitude in core box, the epimere 8 of the second ingate is placed bottom blind riser 2, and epimere 8 and the hypomere 7 of the second ingate in lower sand mold 12 of the second ingate is on the same straight line being convenient to be communicated with when ensureing that lower core enters lower sand mold 12 for 14 times, place at the top of blind riser 2 and be communicated with the 3rd ingate 9 with the spindle drum die cavity of foundry goods, then start the moulding that quicksand jolt ramming completes lower core 14, upper core again respectively in quicksand moulding in sand mold and upper sand mold, when entering lower core 14 under in downward sand mold 12, the angle of the lower core 14 of adjustment, the epimere 8 of the second ingate in lower core 14 is alignd with the hypomere 7 of the second ingate in lower sand mold and connects to buckle with porcelain tube and is tightly connected, then core is played to install core, 3rd ingate 9 is communicated with the die cavity of the spindle drum of foundry goods, complete the sanding of running gate system, last mould assembling.
For ease of foundry goods pattern fixing during sand mold under quicksand, lower sand mold 12 is arranged on above the boss 3 of foundry goods evagination with the die joint of upper sand mold, under moulding during sand mold 12, the flange in the bottom of foundry goods pattern 15 is placed on upward on moulding platform, moulding platform is also provided with the annular tire plate 11 for coordinating the foundry goods pattern 15 on the downside of suit boss, after the complete lower sand mold 12 of quicksand moulding, lower sand mold is overturn 180 ° together with drag box, propose tire plate 11 and foundry goods pattern 15 from the top of upper sand mold 12.The space of tire plate can be filled by arranging corresponding respective outer side edges on upper core herein.
In running gate system of the present utility model, the second ingate is arranged on bottom blind riser 2, and comparatively casting temperature is high to ensure blind riser 2 molten steel temperature, increases the hot-die number of blind riser, improves feeding efficiency, solves the shrinkage porosite tendency of flange in the bottom; And blind riser 2 sectional area is large, can arrange larger ingate, reduces filling time, avoid molten steel washing away directly to type wall, reduce volume sand defect; 3rd ingate 9 is set at blind riser top, directly type is filled to spindle drum 1 region by law of connected vessels, solve spindle drum and fill type backward flow problem, ensure to fill type steady; Open riser molten steel on the upside of spindle drum 1 mainly flows into through blind riser and spindle drum, shortens molten steel flow process, thus makes the temperature drop of open riser little, ensures the temperature after open riser molten steel forming, improves feeding capacity, solves shrinkage porosite problem; Meanwhile, the utility model adopts the design of two-stage running gate system, and ensure whole foundry goods multiple spot influent stream, liquid level steadily rises, and reduces filling time, reduces the Secondary Oxidizing Slag of molten steel, improves casting quality.
Claims (3)
1. the running gate system of a mining machinery mainframe foundry goods, adopt bottom gating, the ingate of described bottom gating comprises the first ingate be communicated with the die cavity of foundry goods flange in the bottom, blind riser is provided with in core inside the die cavity of described foundry goods flange in the bottom, it is characterized in that, the bottom side of described blind riser is communicated with the second ingate, and described blind riser top side is communicated with the 3rd ingate, and described 3rd ingate is upwards communicated to the bottom side of the spindle drum die cavity of foundry goods.
2. the running gate system of mining machinery mainframe foundry goods according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first ingate, the second ingate and the 3rd ingate are vertical or tilt upward setting.
3. the running gate system of mining machinery mainframe foundry goods according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described blind riser is arranged with two or more along core inner circumferential, and the bottom side of each blind riser and top side respectively correspondence arrange the second ingate and the 3rd ingate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520851951.XU CN205110690U (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | The gating system of mining machinery main frame foundry goods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520851951.XU CN205110690U (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | The gating system of mining machinery main frame foundry goods |
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| CN205110690U true CN205110690U (en) | 2016-03-30 |
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| CN201520851951.XU Withdrawn - After Issue CN205110690U (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | The gating system of mining machinery main frame foundry goods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105251943A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | Gating system of main frame casting of mining machine and modeling method of gating system |
| CN109128046A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-04 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | A kind of casting method preventing cylinder casting nozzle defect |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201520851951.XU patent/CN205110690U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105251943A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | Gating system of main frame casting of mining machine and modeling method of gating system |
| CN105251943B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-05-22 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | A kind of running gate system and its formative method of mining machinery mainframe casting |
| CN109128046A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-04 | 共享铸钢有限公司 | A kind of casting method preventing cylinder casting nozzle defect |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160330 Effective date of abandoning: 20180522 |