CN205099677U - Solar energy phase -change thermal biological incubation device - Google Patents
Solar energy phase -change thermal biological incubation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205099677U CN205099677U CN201520848371.5U CN201520848371U CN205099677U CN 205099677 U CN205099677 U CN 205099677U CN 201520848371 U CN201520848371 U CN 201520848371U CN 205099677 U CN205099677 U CN 205099677U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a solar energy phase -change thermal biological incubation device, including the outer barrel that has the lower plate, the internal interior barrel that suits with the blake bottle appearance that is provided with of urceolus, be provided with temperature element on the internal wall of inner tube, above the interior barrel along with outer barrel above the cavity intussuseption of enclosing between barrel, outer barrel and the upper cover plate including, along through upper cover plate sealing connection be filled with phase change material, it has electrical heating layer, heat preservation and flexible solar photovoltaic material layer to wrap up in proper order on the external wall of urceolus, outer barrel bottom is provided with the base, be connected with on the runing rest that sets up on the base with the arc solar energy solar panel that flexible solar photovoltaic material layer interval set up, be provided with solar energy electric power storage component and temperature regulation unit in the base. The utility model discloses not extra consumption of electric energy, make full use of solar energy, the biological incubation cost has been practiced thrift in the low carbon environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to biological culture field, especially relates to a kind of solar energy phase transition heat accumulation organism culturing device.
Background technology
Be widely used in the organism culturing device of plant, animal and microorganism culturing, price all costly, and in order to make the Object of Development be placed in one keep constant temp, need long-time continual work double tides, not only consume a large amount of electric energy, and component very easily damage, running cost is high, and it operationally also can produce a large amount of noises.Especially in peak times of power consumption, the existing organism culturing device utilizing electric energy to carry out heating and thermal insulation often cannot start because of brownout, an adapt circumstance can not be provided to culture, training is interrupted, expend human and material resources and time that previous work spends in vain, have a strong impact on normal training.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy phase transition heat accumulation organism culturing device, object be to solve existing organism culturing device use electric energy to carry out current consumption that heating and thermal insulation mode causes is large, the low problem such as cannot to start of voltage.
For achieving the above object, the utility model can take following technical proposals:
Solar energy phase transition heat accumulation organism culturing device described in the utility model, comprises the outer cylinder body with lower shoe, is provided with the inner barrel adapted with culturing bottle profile in described outer cylinder body, and described inner barrel inwall is provided with temperature element; Described inner barrel upper edge and outer cylinder body upper edge are tightly connected by upper cover plate, in inner barrel, the chamber that surrounds between outer cylinder body and upper cover plate, be filled with phase change material; Described outer cylinder body outer wall is enclosed with successively electric heating layer, thermal insulation layer and flexible solar photovoltaic material layer; Be provided with base bottom described outer cylinder body, the swinging strut that described base is arranged be connected with arc-shaped solar solar panel spaced with described flexible solar photovoltaic material layer; Solar energy power accumulating element and thermostat unit is provided with in described base.
Described thermostat unit comprises solar-heating switch, temperature setting button, set temperature indicating meter and observed temperature indicating meter.
Described inner barrel is 3-15.
Described inner barrel opening part is provided with insulation cover.
The solar energy phase transition heat accumulation organism culturing device that the utility model provides, use rotatable arc-shaped solar solar panel that flexible solar photovoltaic material layer can be made fully to absorb sun power, and convert solar energy into electrical energy and store, the electric energy utilizing sun power directly to transform when culture temperature is lower or the electric energy of storage carry out electrically heated to phase change material, thus transferring heat is to culture; When culture temperature is higher, phase change material heat absorption makes culturing bottle keep optimal temperature.The thermal insulation layer of device outside has good heat-blocking action, effectively can prevent heat loss.The utility model can provide adapt circumstance temperature to culture, effectively ensures normally carrying out of training.In addition, additionally do not consume electric energy, make full use of sun power, low-carbon environment-friendly, save biological culture cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, solar energy phase transition heat accumulation organism culturing device described in the utility model, comprise the outer cylinder body 1 with lower shoe, the inner barrel 3 adapted with culturing bottle 2 profile is provided with in outer cylinder body 1, inside inner barrel 3, diapire is provided with temperature element 4, culturing bottle 2 generally uses finger-type test tube, and temperature element 4 generally adopts thermopair; Inner barrel 3 upper edge and outer cylinder body 1 upper edge are tightly connected by upper cover plate, are filled with phase change material 5 in inner barrel 3, the chamber that surrounds between outer cylinder body 1 and upper cover plate; Outer cylinder body 1 outer wall is enclosed with successively electric heating layer 6, thermal insulation layer 7 and flexible solar photovoltaic material layer 8, electric heating layer 6 generally adopts the electrical heating wire of palisading type arrangement; Be provided with base bottom outer cylinder body 1, base be flexibly connected swinging strut 9, this swinging strut 9 is connected with the spaced arc-shaped solar solar panel 10 with flexible solar photovoltaic material layer 8; Solar energy power accumulating element 11 and thermostat unit 12 is provided with in base.In order to make full use of this device, multiple culturing bottle can be placed, as 10 sizes, shape, inner barrel 3 that the depth is consistent can be arranged in outer cylinder body 1 simultaneously.In addition, according to practical situation, can increase or reduce quantity and its position of reasonable Arrangement of inner barrel 3.In order to reduce device radiation, be all movably set with insulation cover 13 at the upper opening place of inner barrel 3, it is cork stopper or foam plugs.
Outer cylinder body 1 of the present utility model and inner barrel 3 generally adopt corrosion resistant metallic substance to make, such as stainless steel, has good supportive and thermal conductivity, the enclosed housing that both are formed, phase change material 5 and the contact of outside air can be completely cut off, prevent phase change material from going bad and reveal.Warm phase change material during phase change material 5 is specifically suitable according to the feature selection of biological culture, such as: the organic phase change materials such as paraffin class, higher aliphatic acids, polyolefine, alcohols can be selected, or the inorganic phase-changing material such as crystalline hydrate salt, melting salt, metal alloy, or the composite phase-change material be composited by paraffin and aluminium powder.Thermal insulation layer 7 is the thermal insulation material such as urethane, polybutene.Electric heating layer 6, flexible solar photovoltaic material layer 8 and solar energy condensation board 10 material requested are commercially available material.Solar energy power accumulating element 11 is existing commercially available prod.Thermostat unit 12 comprises solar-heating switch, temperature setting button, set temperature indicating meter and observed temperature indicating meter.
During work, the light energy conversion that flexible solar photovoltaic material layer 8 absorbs is after electric energy, the electrical heating wire directly being supplied electric heating layer 6 by thermostat unit 12 carries out thermal energy, if when electric energy is enough supplied all components and parts work use and still has affluence, the electric energy of redundance can be stored in solar energy power accumulating element 11, if electric energy is not enough, the electric energy that solar energy power accumulating element 11 stores can add silk to electricity and carry out supplementary power.When electrical heating wire carries out thermal transition, when temperature element 4(thermopair) detect actual temperature lower than design temperature, thermostat unit 12 starts electrical heating wire, carries out heat supply; When thermopair detects actual temperature higher than design temperature, thermostat unit 12 closes electrical heating wire, stops heat supply.
When culture apparatus of the present utility model uses, first should configure fresh substratum, be divided in each culturing bottle 2, will be transferred to after in culturing bottle 2 until culture, culturing bottle 2 bottle mouth position adds a cover the bottle stopper of heat-preservation ventilating; Then open the insulation cover 13 on inner barrel 3, culturing bottle 2 is loaded in suitable inner barrel 3, make lower part of culturing bottle 2 be in inner barrel 3, outside upper part is exposed to, the sunlight in reception environment and air.When needing to observe biological growth and development state, extract culturing bottle 2.
Cultivate for common fruit bat, general requirement temperature is 20 ~ 25 DEG C, opens thermostat unit 12 switch, and setting culture temperature is 23 DEG C.According to the orientation of the direct projection angular adjustment swinging strut 9 of Various Seasonal sunlight, make solar energy condensation board 10 can obtain maximum reflected light.Flexible solar photovoltaic material layer 8 absorbs reflected light, is that electric energy stores by sealed cell by light energy conversion.The phase change material 5 be placed in cylindrical shell selects fusing point to be the phase change material of 23 DEG C, when temperature element 4 detects that in culturing bottle 2, temperature is lower than 23 DEG C, phase change material 5 release of heat, culture absorbs heat, at this moment, if temperature is still lower than 23 DEG C in culturing bottle 2, thermostat unit 12 sends signal makes flexible solar photovoltaic material layer 8 or solar energy power accumulating element 11 supply energy to electric heating layer 6, electric energy conversion is heat energy by electric heating layer 6, phase change material 5 is heated, again by heat trnasfer, make material heat absorption in culturing bottle 2, keep determined temperature.When temperature in culturing bottle 2 is higher than 23 DEG C, electric heating layer 6 quits work, and meanwhile, culturing bottle 2 is to phase change material 5 release of heat, until culturing bottle arrives determined temperature.The thermal insulation layer 7 of electric heating layer 6 outer wrap can reduce scattering and disappearing of inner culturing bottle 2 and phase change material 5 heat.
In the training period, above-mentioned working element keeps above-mentioned working order, makes device maintain constant temp interval, to ensure carrying out smoothly of training.
The utility model utilizes phase change material heat absorption heat release, thermal insulating warm-keeping layer insulation, and arranges electric heating layer.When envrionment temperature is higher than the fusing point of phase change material, the heat in phase change material energy absorbing environmental, reduces the culture temperature of biomaterial; When envrionment temperature is lower than the fusing point of phase change material, phase change material discharges the heat of absorption, improve the culture temperature of biomaterial, if set biomaterial still cannot be reached when cultivating temperature required, then utilize the electric energy supply heat supply be transformed by sun power, make culture temperature constant in design temperature.Unnecessary thermal energy storage is the latent heat of phase change material, is not having sunlight, when there is no electric energy, and release latent heat, circulate with this, maintain the temperature in organism culturing device, take full advantage of green energy resource, decrease the consumption of electric energy, reduce toxigenic capacity, realize the low-carbon energy-saving environmental protection of biological culture.
Claims (4)
1. a solar energy phase transition heat accumulation organism culturing device, it is characterized in that: comprise the outer cylinder body (1) with lower shoe, be provided with the inner barrel (3) adapted with culturing bottle (2) profile in described outer cylinder body (1), described inner barrel (3) inwall be provided with temperature element (4); Described inner barrel (3) upper edge and outer cylinder body (1) upper edge are tightly connected by upper cover plate, in inner barrel (3), the chamber that surrounds between outer cylinder body (1) and upper cover plate, be filled with phase change material (5); Described outer cylinder body (1) outer wall is enclosed with successively electric heating layer (6), thermal insulation layer (7) and flexible solar photovoltaic material layer (8); Described outer cylinder body (1) bottom is provided with base, the swinging strut (9) that described base is arranged is connected with arc-shaped solar solar panel (10) spaced with described flexible solar photovoltaic material layer (8); Solar energy power accumulating element (11) and thermostat unit (12) is provided with in described base.
2. solar energy phase transition heat accumulation organism culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described thermostat unit (12) comprises solar-heating switch, temperature setting button, set temperature indicating meter and observed temperature indicating meter.
3. solar energy phase transition heat accumulation organism culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described inner barrel (3) is 3-15.
4. solar energy phase transition heat accumulation organism culturing device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper opening place of described inner barrel (3) is provided with insulation cover (13).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201520848371.5U CN205099677U (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Solar energy phase -change thermal biological incubation device |
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CN201520848371.5U CN205099677U (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Solar energy phase -change thermal biological incubation device |
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CN201520848371.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205099677U (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Solar energy phase -change thermal biological incubation device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114262662A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-01 | 青岛海尔生物医疗科技有限公司 | Temperature control device for culture equipment, culture equipment and temperature control method |
CN117143726A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-12-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Human-simulated large-scale stem cell culture equipment with low loss rate |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201520848371.5U patent/CN205099677U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114262662A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-04-01 | 青岛海尔生物医疗科技有限公司 | Temperature control device for culture equipment, culture equipment and temperature control method |
CN117143726A (en) * | 2023-04-28 | 2023-12-01 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Human-simulated large-scale stem cell culture equipment with low loss rate |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160323 Termination date: 20161030 |