CN205087835U - Hoist and lift system - Google Patents
Hoist and lift system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205087835U CN205087835U CN201520840747.8U CN201520840747U CN205087835U CN 205087835 U CN205087835 U CN 205087835U CN 201520840747 U CN201520840747 U CN 201520840747U CN 205087835 U CN205087835 U CN 205087835U
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- elevator system
- terminal pad
- follower
- driving wheel
- load
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Abstract
The utility model provides a frame that hoist and lift system, lift system connect in the hoist for promote the heavy object, lift system includes: hoisting mechanism, action wheel, follower, drive belt, connection pad and load handling device, hoisting mechanism with the guide cylinder is installed respectively the top and the below of frame, the hoisting mechanism transmission connect in the action wheel, the follower is installed the lower part of guide cylinder, the drive belt has first end and second end, first end is followed the top of action wheel is walked around the action wheel is fixed in the upper portion of connection pad, the second end is followed the below of follower is walked around the follower is fixed in the lower part of connection pad, load handling device connect in the connection pad, hoisting mechanism can drive the action wheel is in order to drive the drive belt with load handling device reciprocates.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the elevator system of elevator machinery, particularly a kind of special structure form elevator system and there is the hoisting crane of this elevator system.
Background technology
Some special purpose hoisting crane, in hoisting process, requires the lifting that proof load must be vertical in the whole process that hoists, otherwise can cause unnecessary harm to load.Such as deck crane, or carry out the hoisting crane that moves and lift by crane simultaneously.In hoisting crane operational process, load can produce usually rocks, and causes the damage of load.
Existing hoisting crane adopts the mode of vertically-guided to avoid hoisting crane and the load double swerve in operational process usually.But although this method can ensure that promoted loaded vertical moves up and down, avoid rocking of load, but when the lifting velocity of hoisting crane is larger, when stopping, the load-engaging device of load and hoisting crane is because inertia can move up, an impact is produced to hoisting crane, affects the smooth running of hoisting crane.Or when this elevator system is arranged in sea or water, because rocking of water, more can produces about one rocking to lifting load, affect the safety of load.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is intended to the shortcoming overcoming prior art, provides a kind of hoisting crane and elevator system, solves the deficiency of existing elevator system.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model one embodiment proposes a kind of elevator system of hoisting crane, be connected to the frame of hoisting crane, in order to lifting heavy, it is characterized in that, described elevator system comprises: lifting mechanism, driving wheel, follower, guide cylinder, driving band, terminal pad and load-engaging device, described lifting mechanism and described guide cylinder are arranged on above and below described frame respectively, described lifting mechanism is in transmission connection in described driving wheel, described follower is arranged on the bottom of described guide cylinder, described driving band has first end and the second end, described first end is walked around described driving wheel from the top of described driving wheel and is fixed on the top of described terminal pad, described second end is walked around described follower from the below of described follower and is fixed on the bottom of described terminal pad, described load-engaging device is connected to described terminal pad, described lifting mechanism can drive described driving wheel to move up and down to drive described driving band and described load-engaging device.
In an embodiment of described elevator system, described driving wheel and described follower are sprocket wheel, and described driving band is chain.
In an embodiment of described elevator system, described elevator system also comprises orienting lug and guide rail, described orienting lug is connected to described terminal pad, described guide rails assembling, in described guide cylinder, enables described terminal pad and described load-engaging device be moved up and down along described guide rail by described orienting lug.
In an embodiment of described elevator system, the number of described lifting mechanism, described driving wheel, described driving band, described follower is two, and is arranged on the both sides of described load-engaging device.
In an embodiment of described elevator system, described terminal pad is circular, and described load-engaging device is arranged on below described terminal pad, and is positioned on the line of centers of described terminal pad.
In an embodiment of described elevator system, the distance between described two followers is greater than the distance between described two driving wheels.
In an embodiment of described elevator system, described lifting mechanism comprises motor, retarder, drg, and described motor is used for Driving Torque; Described retarder is connected to described motor and described driving wheel, and in order to drive the rotation of described driving wheel, described drg is used for braking described motor.
In an embodiment of described elevator system, described elevator system also comprises driving band control apparatus, and described driving band control apparatus is fixed on the bottom of described terminal pad, to regulate the length of described driving band.
In an embodiment of described elevator system, the diameter of described follower is less than the diameter of described driving wheel.
The utility model one embodiment also proposes a kind of hoisting crane, comprises above-mentioned elevator system.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1. utilize the transmission of lifting mechanism and chain, driving wheel, follower, avoid the load-engaging device of hoisting crane because inertia can move up, hoisting crane is produced and impacts, affect the smooth running of hoisting crane.
2., by lifting mechanism, two cover chain gears, when a set of lifting mechanism fault or a chain breakage, load of putting down that can be safe does not drop, and meets the requirement of single failure protection system.
3. load-engaging device is led by guide cylinder, can ensure vertical lift, avoids the load-engaging device when frame is rocked to produce simple harmonic motion.
4. the utility model is used for the elevator system of mechanical equipment, and adopt chain gear, have compact conformation, device volume is little, saves installing space, advantage safe and reliable to operation.
Should be understood that, it is only exemplary and explanatory that above general description and details hereinafter describe, and can not limit the utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing to be herein merged in specification sheets and to form the part of this specification sheets, shows and meets embodiment of the present utility model, and is used from specification sheets one and explains principle of the present utility model.
Figure 1 shows that the front view of the elevator system of the utility model one embodiment.
Figure 2 shows that the birds-eye view of the elevator system of the utility model one embodiment.
Figure 3 shows that the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Figure 4 shows that the cutaway view along D-D line in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
Here will be described exemplary embodiment in detail, its sample table shows in the accompanying drawings.When description below relates to accompanying drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different accompanying drawing represents same or analogous element.Embodiment described in following exemplary embodiment does not represent all embodiments consistent with the utility model.On the contrary, they only with as in appended claims describe in detail, the example of equipment that aspects more of the present utility model are consistent and method.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is respectively front view and the birds-eye view of the elevator system of the utility model one embodiment, Figure 3 shows that the cutaway view along A-A line in Fig. 1.As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the utility model one embodiment proposes a kind of elevator system of hoisting crane, is connected to the frame 1 of hoisting crane, in order to lifting heavy.This elevator system comprise lifting mechanism 2, drive sprocket 3, chain 4, terminal pad 5, load-engaging device 6, guide cylinder 7, by movable sprocket 8.Drive sprocket 3 is rotatably mounted on lifting mechanism 2 by fixed mechanism, is rotatably mounted to guide cylinder 7 inner by movable sprocket 8 by fixed mechanism.
Wherein, lifting mechanism 2 is traditional lifting mechanism, and can comprise motor 21, retarder (not shown), drg 22 etc., motor 21 is for Driving Torque; Retarder is connected to motor 21 and drive sprocket 3, in order to drive the rotation of described drive sprocket 3; Drg 22 can be used for braking motor 21.The setting of above-mentioned lifting mechanism 2 well known to a person skilled in the art, no further details to be given herein.
As shown in Figure 1, lifting mechanism 2 and guide cylinder 7 are arranged in the frame 1 of hoisting crane.Lifting mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of frame 1, and guide cylinder 7 is arranged on the below of frame 1.Terminal pad 5 is arranged in guide cylinder 7, and load-engaging device 6 is connected to terminal pad 5 and is positioned on the line of centers F of terminal pad 5.This line of centers C-C is also the axis of this elevator system.Lifting mechanism 2 is connected to drive sprocket 3 and to drive sprocket 3 outputting power.The bottom of guide cylinder 7 is provided with by movable sprocket 8, and chain 4 is wound around and passes drive sprocket 3 and by movable sprocket 8.Chain 4 has first end 41 and the second end 42, and first end 41 is walked around drive sprocket 3 and is fixed on the top of terminal pad 5, and the second end 42 is walked around from below by movable sprocket 8 and is fixed on the bottom of terminal pad 5.
In this embodiment, lifting mechanism 2, drive sprocket 3, chain 4 in elevator system, be two by the number of movable sprocket 8, and be separately positioned on the both sides of the line of centers C-C of terminal pad 5.But in other embodiments, the number of said elements is not specially limited.Load-engaging device 6 comprises trammel beam 61 and lifting element 62 in the present embodiment, and trammel beam 61 is connected to the below of terminal pad 5, and lifting element 62 connects the below being arranged on trammel beam 61, for lifted load.
In this embodiment, the second end 42 of described chain 4 is walked around follower 8 from below and is fixed on adjusting device for chains 11 bottom, and the first end 41 of described chain 4 is fixed on terminal pad 5 top, and walk around drive sprocket 3 and guide cylinder 7 bottom by movable sprocket 8.
In this embodiment, elevator system also comprises orienting lug 9 and guide rail 10, and orienting lug 9 is connected to terminal pad 5, and guide rail 10 is arranged in guide cylinder 7, and load-engaging device 6 is moved up and down along guide rail 10 by orienting lug 9.
Figure 4 shows that the cutaway view along D-D line in Fig. 1.Fig. 4 show guide cylinder 7 in this embodiment, orienting lug 9, guide rail 10, by the schematic diagram of movable sprocket 8 and terminal pad 5.In order to clear display, in Fig. 4, eliminate chain 4.As shown in Figure 4, guide cylinder 7 comprises left side wall 71, right side wall 72, front side wall 73 and rear wall 74, front side wall 73 is fixedly connected with left side wall 71, right side wall 72 respectively by the connecting devices such as bolt 75, rear wall 74 is fixedly connected with left side wall 71, right side wall 72 respectively by the connecting devices such as bolt 75, and two are connected to the bottom of left side wall 71 and right side wall 72 by movable sprocket 8.
Front side wall 73 and rear wall 74 have arc section respectively, and above-mentioned two arc sections correspondence is arranged, and concentric with the terminal pad 5 of circle.Two are oppositely arranged by movable sprocket 8, and its line is by the line of centers of terminal pad 5.Orienting lug 9 is arranged on terminal pad 5, and coordinate with the guide rail 10 on rear wall 74 make terminal pad 5, load-engaging device 6 moved up and down along guide rail 10 by orienting lug 9.In the present embodiment, the position at orienting lug 9 place is positioned at the edge of terminal pad 5, and from projecting direction viewing from top to bottom, orienting lug 9 is vertical by the line of movable sprocket 8 with two with the line in the center of circle of terminal pad 5.
In one embodiment, this elevator system also comprises adjusting device for chains 11, and adjusting device for chains 11 is fixed on the bottom of terminal pad 5, can the degree of tightness of adjusting chain 4.Adjusting device for chains 11 can be such as the combination of bolt and sleeve, and the degree of tightness of length to chain 4 of the bolt stretched out by regulating sleeve two ends is adjusted.
When elevator system works, lifting mechanism 2 drives this drive sprocket 3 to rotate.Drive sprocket 3 rotates, and drives this chain 4 to operate, thus drives terminal pad 5 up-and-down movement, realizes moving up and down of load-engaging device 6.
In one embodiment, drive sprocket 3 and by the line in the center of circle of movable sprocket 8 perpendicular to horizontal surface, and be less than the diameter of drive sprocket 3 by the diameter of movable sprocket 8, make the rising passway of load in guide cylinder 7 have larger size, ensure that the stress balance of two chains 4 simultaneously.
In addition, drive sprocket 3 of the present utility model and can not sprocket wheel be defined as in other embodiments by movable sprocket 8, it can with gear, pulley or other can realize the driving wheel of transmission and follower replaces, chain 4 can not be defined as chain in other embodiments, and it can use the driving bands such as cable wire, rope, steel wire to replace.
In addition, in other embodiments, adjusting device for chains 11 can be arbitrary driving band control apparatus, for regulating length and the degree of tightness of driving band.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and beneficial effect:
1. utilize the transmission of lifting mechanism and chain, driving wheel, follower, avoid the load-engaging device of hoisting crane because inertia can move up, hoisting crane is produced and impacts, affect the smooth running of hoisting crane.
2., by lifting mechanism, two cover chain gears, when a set of lifting mechanism fault or a chain breakage, load of putting down that can be safe does not drop, and meets the requirement of single failure protection system.
3. load-engaging device is led by guide cylinder, can ensure vertical lift, avoids the load-engaging device when frame is rocked to produce simple harmonic motion.
4. the utility model is used for the elevator system of mechanical equipment, and adopt chain gear, have compact conformation, device volume is little, saves installing space, advantage safe and reliable to operation.
Those skilled in the art, at consideration specification sheets and after putting into practice disclosure herein, will easily expect other embodiment of the application.The application is intended to contain any modification of the present disclosure, purposes or adaptations, and these modification, purposes or adaptations are followed the general principle of the application and comprised the undocumented common practise in the art of the application or conventional techniques means.Specification sheets and embodiment are only regarded as exemplary, and true scope and the spirit of the application are pointed out by claim.
Should be understood that, the application is not limited to precision architecture described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and can carry out various amendment and change not departing from its scope.The scope of the application is only limited by appended claim.
Claims (10)
1. the elevator system of a hoisting crane, be connected to the frame of hoisting crane, in order to lifting heavy, it is characterized in that, described elevator system comprises: lifting mechanism, driving wheel, follower, guide cylinder, driving band, terminal pad and load-engaging device, described lifting mechanism and described guide cylinder are arranged on above and below described frame respectively, described lifting mechanism is in transmission connection in described driving wheel, described follower is arranged on the bottom of described guide cylinder, described driving band has first end and the second end, described first end is walked around described driving wheel from the top of described driving wheel and is fixed on the top of described terminal pad, described second end is walked around described follower from the below of described follower and is fixed on the bottom of described terminal pad, described load-engaging device is connected to described terminal pad, described lifting mechanism can drive described driving wheel to move up and down to drive described driving band and described load-engaging device.
2. elevator system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described driving wheel and described follower are sprocket wheel, and described driving band is chain.
3. elevator system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described elevator system also comprises orienting lug and guide rail, described orienting lug is connected to described terminal pad, described guide rails assembling, in described guide cylinder, enables described terminal pad and described load-engaging device be moved up and down along described guide rail by described orienting lug.
4. elevator system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the number of described lifting mechanism, described driving wheel, described driving band, described follower is two, and is arranged on the both sides of described load-engaging device.
5. elevator system as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described terminal pad is circular, and described load-engaging device is arranged on below described terminal pad, and is positioned on the line of centers of described terminal pad.
6. elevator system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the distance between described two followers is greater than the distance between described two driving wheels.
7. elevator system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lifting mechanism comprises motor, retarder, drg, and described motor is used for Driving Torque; Described retarder is connected to described motor and described driving wheel, in order to drive the rotation of described driving wheel; Described drg is used for braking described motor.
8. elevator system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described elevator system also comprises driving band control apparatus, and described driving band control apparatus is fixed on the bottom of described terminal pad, to regulate the length of described driving band.
9. elevator system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the diameter of described follower is less than the diameter of described driving wheel.
10. a hoisting crane, is characterized in that, comprises frame and elevator system as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520840747.8U CN205087835U (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Hoist and lift system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520840747.8U CN205087835U (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Hoist and lift system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205087835U true CN205087835U (en) | 2016-03-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520840747.8U Active CN205087835U (en) | 2015-10-27 | 2015-10-27 | Hoist and lift system |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205087835U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105197826A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | Crane and lifting system |
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2015
- 2015-10-27 CN CN201520840747.8U patent/CN205087835U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105197826A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 太原重工股份有限公司 | Crane and lifting system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |