CN205082335U - A planting device for planting climbing plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a agricultural technologies field especially relates to a planting device for planting climbing plant. A planting device for planting climbing plant include the filler purse seine of base, tube -shape and install in the banding supporter of length on base upper portion, the supporter centers on filler purse seine middle part, the lateral wall of filler purse seine has a plurality of through -holes, and the bottom by the base supports. Through this planting device's structure setting, can make inside cultivation matrix of packing into and pollution sources isolated, can carry out whole simultaneously under special adverse circumstances and move, from this, the utility model discloses an use and keep away harmful ability and planting effect with obviously improving prevening disaster of climbing plant planting in -process.

Description

A kind of planting unit for planting vine

Technical field

The utility model relates to agricultural technology field, particularly relates to a kind of planting unit for planting vine.

Background technology

Along with the agrotechnical development of China, various application technology is widely spread use, wherein, for the plantation of vine, needs the planting unit using vine.

In recent years, the requirement that keeps away the aspects such as harmful ability and planting effect of taking precautions against natural calamities for vine plantation is more and more higher, therefore, improves taking precautions against natural calamities of plantation vine and keeps away harmful ability and planting effect becomes design object.

In prior art, vine is described for vanilla, during plantation vanilla, in soil, arrange many root posts, between column, overlap connecting line, the root growth of vanilla is in soil, bases of leaf etc. stretch out from soil, and climb and grow in column and connecting line.For the planting unit of planting vanilla in prior art, because it is placed in the soil of growth vanilla, therefore soil is closely combined with the planting unit such as column and connecting line, and column needs the support of soil, and vanilla takes root the soil in column place.And in long-term planting process for many years, the nutrient imbalance of soil, particularly when planting for years, easily there is continuous cropping obstacle phenomenon, so-called continuous cropping obstacle, refer to the result of plant-soil-microorganism and weather comprehensive function, continuous cropping obstacle reason can be summarized as soil physical and chemical property deterioration, allelopathy from poison and soil microflora change, its most the underlying cause is soil microflora and diversity imbalance, pathogenic microorganism enrichment, beneficial microbe reduce, and make pathogen more easily infect plant and cause the various soil-borne diseases of plant.This just result in the plant incidence of disease increases, soil quality declines, and it is serious that this comprises soil acidification, and the elements such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg lack, the element toxicities such as Al, Fe, Mn, Cu increase, microflora is lacked of proper care, and plant nutrition lacks, growing way weakens, production declining, quality reduces, degeneration and death, the growth of seedling reseeded is limited, even premature death.

On the other hand, under the structure that column is installed in the soil of field, after vanilla growth, the required load supported of column increases gradually, owing to irrigating and precipitation, particularly heavy showers, these factors all can cause the enabling capabilities of soil column to reduce, column is easily toppled over, and this must affect growth and the planting effect of vanilla.

From above prior art, be placed in the soil of field by column, and be the current technical issues that need to address of those skilled in the art by the defects such as keeping away the low and planting effect difference of harmful ability of taking precautions against natural calamities that connecting line is connected to form the plantation of vanilla and the implant system of climbing.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of planting unit for planting vine, keeps away harmful ability and planting effect by application of the present utility model by significantly improving taking precautions against natural calamities of vine.

For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of planting unit for planting vine, comprise pedestal, tubular filler purse seine and be installed on the supporter of strip on described pedestal top, described supporter is embedded in the middle part of described filler purse seine, the sidewall of described filler purse seine has multiple through hole, and bottom is by described base supports.

Alternatively, also comprising the stabiliser bar for stablizing described filler purse seine, between described supporter and described filler purse seine, stabiliser bar described at least one being installed.

Alternatively, described pedestal is provided with the osculum for draining, it is outside that described osculum is located at described filler purse seine.

Alternatively, described filler purse seine comprise many radially border arrange ring-type netting twine and many longitudinal netting twines arranged vertically, many described ring-type netting twines are between the upper and lower every setting, many described longitudinal netting twine is arranged along border, at each phase contact, described ring-type netting twine and described longitudinal netting twine are connected, to form the described filler purse seine with multiple through hole.

Alternatively, multiple described ring network line parallel and coaxially arranging, described supporter is coaxial with multiple described ring-type netting twine.

Alternatively, the profile of described ring-type netting twine is specially circular contour.

Alternatively, also comprise breather pipe, the two ends of described breather pipe are communicated with by axially extending bore, the sidewall of described breather pipe is provided with avris through hole, described avris through hole is communicated with described axially extending bore, it is inner that described filler purse seine is located at by described breather pipe, and the two ends of described breather pipe all stretch out in described filler purse seine.

At one about for planting in the planting unit embodiment of vine, planting unit comprises pedestal, the filler purse seine of tubular and the support member of strip, support member is arranged on the top of pedestal, and support member is settled the middle part being looped around filler purse seine, embed in the filler purse seine of tubular by support member, filler purse seine sidewall is provided with multiple through hole, and the bottom of filler purse seine is by base supports.Arrange thus, load the cultivation matrix of plantation vine, take root after cultivation matrix at vine in filler purse seine inside, the base of leaf grown just can the climbing growth on filler purse seine by through hole.For support member and pedestal, both it, one is installed, and pedestal structure as a whole, its stability supported supporter is strong, avoids the possibility that supporter is toppled over because pedestal loosens.For the cultivation matrix inserted in filler purse seine, itself and other soil and isolated from contaminants, avoid the harm of soil-borne disease, and in vine process of growth, because the volume of filler purse seine is determined, therefore, it is possible to carry out accurately appropriate supplementing according to the volume of the cultivation matrix inserted, the parameter of weight to moisture, various trophoplasm, and due to isolated, the various nutrients therefore filled into can not produce the phenomenon transmitted and run off.Thus, enclosing culture matrix and planting in vine process, planting unit entirety can be moved, such as when running into special external factor, effectively can protect by moving, such as, when running into the disasters such as typhoon, planting unit can be entered indoor together with culture matrix and vine integral shift and carry out provisional protection.

In prior art, column is buried underground in the soil in field, establish connecting line in column pull-up, vine to be planted in field and to climb on column and connecting line, so arranges, long-term planting, there will be plant nutrition famine, growth metabolism slowly, rhizome maize ear rot spreads, production declining, product qualitative change is bad, soil quality declines, microflora is unbalance continuous cropping obstacle of Denging; When there is the disasters such as typhoon, vine is difficult to effectively be protected; Loosening appears in soil in field, and such as, under the state that abundant rainfall makes the loss of soil, the possibility that column is toppled over increases, above various drawback of the prior art all cause vine take precautions against natural calamities keep away harmful ability and planting effect poor.Thus, compared to prior art, the planting unit that present embodiment provides significantly improves taking precautions against natural calamities of vine and keeps away harmful ability and planting effect.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to the accompanying drawing provided.

Fig. 1 is the utility model structure first schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is the utility model structure second schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is the utility model structure the 3rd schematic diagram;

In Fig. 1 to Fig. 3: pedestal-1, osculum-11, filler purse seine-2, ring-type netting twine-21, longitudinal netting twine-22, supporter-3, stabiliser bar-4, breather pipe-6, axially extending bore-61, avris through hole-62.

Embodiment

Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of planting unit for planting vine, keeps away harmful ability and planting effect by application of the present utility model by significantly improving taking precautions against natural calamities of vine.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, Fig. 1 is the utility model structure first schematic diagram; Fig. 2 is the utility model structure second schematic diagram; Fig. 3 is the utility model structure the 3rd schematic diagram.

According to figure, planting unit for planting vine comprise pedestal 1, tubular filler purse seine 2 and be installed on the supporter 3 of strip on pedestal 1 top, supporter 3 is centered around in the middle part of filler purse seine 2, and the sidewall of filler purse seine 2 has multiple through hole, and bottom is supported by pedestal 1.Here be described for the vanilla in vine, insert culture matrix in the filler purse seine 2 of tubular after, mutual position limitation is achieved by culture matrix between the supporter 3 of then filler purse seine 2 and its inside, specifically, filler purse seine 2 is subject under active force has position skew or the trend state of toppling over occur for some reason, filler purse seine 2 produces active force to culture matrix wherein, and culture matrix as organic whole by force transmission on the supporter 3 wrapped up by culture matrix, because supporter 3 to be arranged on pedestal 1, then by the support of pedestal 1, make supporter 3, culture matrix and filler purse seine 2 are supported each other, thus ensure that the overall structure stability of planting unit.In planting unit structure, culture matrix and the external world may be contaminated or propagate the medium growing ill worm and harmful microbe soil and be isolated, therefore the vanilla grown avoids soil-borne disease, alleviates the impact of continuous cropping obstacle, and this must improve it and take precautions against natural calamities and keep away harmful ability; Meanwhile, when running into extreme external environment, can move planting the planting unit entirety being implanted with vanilla, to hide the extreme environments such as typhoon, this improves to take precautions against natural calamities from another angle keeps away harmful ability.For the culture matrix in planting unit, according to its weight and volume, in long-term planting process, add suitable various nutriment, the nutriment added only is stored in the culture matrix of filler purse seine 2 inside and can not transmits loss, and this makes the planting effect of vanilla to be improved significantly.

In prior art, by vanilla plantation in the fields, it climbs on column and connecting line, then cannot stop the impact of the continuous cropping obstacle phenomenons such as soil-borne disease, be below the application planting unit that provides of the present embodiment and planting patterns of the prior art Contrast on effect table when planting vanilla three months respectively:

By contrasting content and analysis above, the planting unit that known the present embodiment provides can make taking precautions against natural calamities of vine keep away harmful ability and planting effect is much all obvious to improve.

For the planting unit in above-described embodiment, it can also arrange the stabiliser bar 4 for stable filler purse seine 2, is provided with at least one stabiliser bar 4 between supporter 3 and filler purse seine 2.Thus, when filler purse seine 2 is subject to external force, except by the conductor of culture matrix as power, can more directly being supported by supporter 3 pairs of filler purse seines 2 by stabiliser bar 4.Which further improves the stability of filler purse seine 2, also can effectively play a protective role to the growth of vine simultaneously.

Further, pedestal 1 also comprises the osculum 11 for draining, osculum 11 is located at filler purse seine 2 outside.For the moisture of pouring culture matrix, when moisture is appropriate, moisture can not infiltrate into the bottommost of culture matrix in a large number downwards, namely flow on pedestal 1, if and moisture pouring is excessive, the excess water infiltrating into pedestal 1 flow to outside from filler purse seine 2, just can flow out from osculum 11, thus avoid excessive moisture for a long time to the immersion of culture matrix, which further improves the planting effect of vine.

For the filler purse seine 2 proposed in above-described embodiment, arrange it comprise many radially border arrange ring-type netting twine 21 and many longitudinal netting twines 22 arranged vertically, many ring-type netting twines 21 are between the upper and lower every setting, many longitudinal netting twine 22 is arranged along border, at each phase contact, ring-type netting twine 21 and longitudinal netting twine 22 are connected, to form the filler purse seine 2 with multiple through hole.For being connected of phase contact of each ring-type netting twine 21 and longitudinal netting twine 22, can the multiple fixing mechanism such as application bundle, welding.Certainly, filler purse seine 2 can also arrange other structure, such as, be set to the annular netting twine etc. of spiral structure.

Further, for the ring-type netting twine 21 multiple setting up and down proposed in above-described embodiment, can arrange it is parallel and coaxial structure each other, the axis of supporter 3 and the axes coincide of multiple ring-type netting twine 21 are set simultaneously, both supporter 3 was arranged on the position of middle, and the stability of structure so can be made stronger.

Further, the profile arranging each ring-type netting twine 21 is circular contour, forms regular cylindrical conformation.

It should be noted that, for the ring-type netting twine 21 in the various embodiments described above and longitudinal netting twine 22, be not construed as limiting its material, its fastness can ensure the support to culture matrix and vine, such as, use steel wire etc.Do not do concrete restriction equally for supporter 3 and pedestal 1, such as supporter can use steel pipe, concrete column etc.; Pedestal can use cement plate, steel plate.

On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment, breather pipe 6 is also provided with in planting unit, the two ends of breather pipe 6 are communicated with by axially extending bore 61, the sidewall of breather pipe 6 is provided with avris through hole 62, avris through hole 62 is communicated with axially extending bore 61, and it is inner that filler purse seine 2 is located at by breather pipe 6, and the two ends of breather pipe 6 all stretch out in filler purse seine 2.Equally because the cross section of filler purse seine 2 is closed outline, the unitary construction inserting the culture matrix of filler purse seine 2 is consistent with the overall profile of filler purse seine 2, the such as structure of similar tubular, this makes culture matrix as a whole be equivalent to be provided with outer surface layer and inner core layer, for inner core layer, its border by outer surface layer institute around parcel, so the ability that the culture matrix of inner core layer contacts with air is inevitable lower than outer surface layer, this will make inner core layer produce the unfavoured states such as easy breed bacteria.In the present embodiment, filler purse seine 2 is penetrated by breather pipe 6, the air circulated mutually in breather pipe 6 two ends enters in the axially extending bore 61 of breather pipe 6, namely the position of the culture matrix inner core layer of filler purse seine 2 is entered into, by the structure that the avris through hole 62 on breather pipe 6 sidewall is communicated with axially extending bore 61, make the inner core layer position of culture matrix, and the mid portion of culture matrix can touch the fresh air of flowing, this will be conducive to the planting effect of vine.

Here it may be noted that the concrete shape for breather pipe 6 and material structure, such as straight tube, bend pipe, copper pipe, nylon tube etc. are all not construed as limiting; The structural parameters such as the position of avris through hole 62, quantity and diameter are not construed as limiting simultaneously.

To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, professional and technical personnel in the field are realized or uses the utility model.To be apparent for those skilled in the art to the multiple amendment of these embodiments, General Principle as defined herein when not departing from spirit or scope of the present utility model, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the utility model can not be restricted to these embodiments shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (7)

1. one kind for planting the planting unit of vine, it is characterized in that, comprise pedestal (1), tubular filler purse seine (2) and be installed on the supporter (3) of strip on described pedestal (1) top, described supporter (3) is embedded at described filler purse seine (2) middle part, the sidewall of described filler purse seine (2) has multiple through hole, and bottom is supported by described pedestal (1).

2. as claimed in claim 1 for planting the planting unit of vine, it is characterized in that, also comprise the stabiliser bar (4) for stablizing described filler purse seine (2), stabiliser bar described at least one (4) is installed between described supporter (3) and described filler purse seine (2).

3. as claimed in claim 2 for planting the planting unit of vine, it is characterized in that, described pedestal (1) is provided with the osculum (11) for draining, and it is outside that described osculum (11) is located at described filler purse seine (2).

4. as claimed in claim 3 for planting the planting unit of vine, it is characterized in that, described filler purse seine (2) comprise many radially border arrange ring-type netting twine (21) and many longitudinal netting twines (22) arranged vertically, many described ring-type netting twines (21) are between the upper and lower every setting, many described longitudinal netting twine (22) is arranged along border, at each phase contact, described ring-type netting twine (21) and described longitudinal netting twine (22) are connected, to form the described filler purse seine (2) with multiple through hole.

5. as claimed in claim 4 for planting the planting unit of vine, it is characterized in that, multiple described ring-type netting twine (21) is parallel and coaxially arrange, and described supporter (3) is coaxial with multiple described ring-type netting twine (21).

6. as claimed in claim 5 for planting the planting unit of vine, it is characterized in that, the profile of described ring-type netting twine (21) is specially circular contour.

7. the planting unit for planting vine as described in any one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, also comprise breather pipe (6), the two ends of described breather pipe (6) are communicated with by axially extending bore (61), the sidewall of described breather pipe (6) is provided with avris through hole (62), described avris through hole (62) is communicated with described axially extending bore (61), it is inner that described filler purse seine (2) is located at by described breather pipe (6), and the two ends of described breather pipe (6) all stretch out in described filler purse seine (2).