CN205082273U - Basic unit's structure is planted to immature soil pit kiln kiln crown vegetation - Google Patents
Basic unit's structure is planted to immature soil pit kiln kiln crown vegetation Download PDFInfo
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- CN205082273U CN205082273U CN201520851992.9U CN201520851992U CN205082273U CN 205082273 U CN205082273 U CN 205082273U CN 201520851992 U CN201520851992 U CN 201520851992U CN 205082273 U CN205082273 U CN 205082273U
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- kiln
- soil
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- immature
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a basic unit's structure is planted to immature soil pit kiln kiln crown vegetation, including blocking ma qiang, planting basic unit and the real soil layer of kiln crown, the ma qiang that blocks set up on the sheer of the real soil layer of kiln crown, plant the basic unit and set up on the real soil layer of kiln crown, planting basic unit look for slope layer, waterproof layer, waterproof and protective layer, drainage layer and soil horizon including what set gradually from bottom to top, waterproof layer and the waterproof protective layer of holding concurrently all include horizontal part and vertical portion, the horizontal position is in looking for between slope layer and the drainage layer, vertical position is in blocking between ma qiang and the planting basic unit. The utility model discloses an increase the waterproof layer in the soil layer at immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling top, can effectual prevention moisture infiltration, the destruction that the infiltration caused prevents for the cave dwelling, simultaneously, the soil layer on waterproof layer upper portion can keep the moisture of soil to messenger's immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling top soil layer is suitable for the vegetation to plant, effectively improves land use and rates, reduces the area of immature soil pit kiln.
Description
technical field:
The utility model belongs to traditional residence technical field, is specifically related to a kind of immature soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields.
background technology:
Distinctive a kind of hypogee, immature soil pit kiln Ju Shi China Loess Plateau form, go through thousand and life and growth in nature, be the carrier of working people's experience for thousands of years, having the cultural deposits of oneself uniqueness, is " green building " truly, " low-carbon (LC) building ".For a long time, the ecological dominance that immature soil pit kiln local-style dwelling houses is cool in summer and warm in winter with it, energy-saving and environmental protecting, construction material can reuse, and easy construction, be convenient to draw materials, the cost advantage of low cost, still exist in a large number in China Loess Plateau and use till today always.
As the time-honored traditional architecture of one, immature soil pit kiln also comes with some shortcomings part, and most distinct issues are exactly that cave dwelling with Kang floor space is larger.Although the immature soil pit kiln occupation of land form of directly reacting on visual experience exists with right overhead institute form, the cave dwelling holding concrete using function is hidden in soil layer deeply, do not take the earth's surface soil body, but loess formation is once meet water, and its weight capacity will decline rapidly, therefore, soil layer shared by immature soil melt pit cave dwelling, as the land use of general significance, can not can not plant vegetation, this also causes the actual floor space of immature soil pit kiln to be far longer than visual experience.
Since the eighties in 20th century, China's population increase, there is relatively nervous situation in land resources, for addressing this problem, the measure that government proposes " flat kiln also field " is to increase land use area, many villages, in line with the requirement of " moving back residence to restore abandoned land to cultivation ", start landfill melt pit institute, make this traditional architecture of melt pit institute suffer very big destruction.In addition, due to loess meet water load-bearing property just significantly reduced characteristic result in pit kiln and there is structural safety and affect larger shortcoming by infiltration, to the soil body, infiltration and rainwater wash away that to corrode be the main cause causing cave dwelling fall damage.Floor space is excessive, the problems such as land utilization rate is low, infiltration make this Existence and development having the loess plateau Folk house type of characteristic of pit kiln be faced with formidable challenges, and this precious national folk culture legacy of pit kiln just fades away from the visual field of people.
Therefore, improve immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling top soil layer construction form, make immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling top soil layer both prevent infiltration, be suitable for again vegetation plantation, reducing pit kiln floor space, improve land utilization rate, is current immature soil pit kiln traditional residence problem in the urgent need to address.
utility model content:
In sum, in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art problem, the utility model provides a kind of immature soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields, it increases watertight composition in the soil layer at immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling top, ooze under can effectively stoping moisture, prevent the destruction of causing to cave dwelling of seeping water, the soil layer on watertight composition top can keep the moisture of soil simultaneously, thus make immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling top soil layer be suitable for vegetation plantation, effective raising land utilization rate, reduces the floor space of immature soil pit kiln.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of immature soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields; wherein: comprise and block the real soil layer in Ma Qiang, plantation basic unit and kiln top; the described Ma Qiang that blocks is arranged on the sheer of the real soil layer in kiln top; plantation basic unit is arranged on the real soil layer in kiln top; described plantation basic unit comprises the sloping layer, watertight composition, the waterproof that set gradually from bottom to top and to hold concurrently protective layer, drainage layer and soil horizon; described watertight composition and waterproof protective layer of holding concurrently includes horizontal part and vertical portion; horizontal position is between sloping layer and drainage layer, and vertical portion is being blocked between Ma Qiang and plantation basic unit.
Further, base treatment oxidant layer is provided with between described screed-coat and watertight composition.
Further, described sloping layer is pea gravel concreten layer, and its thickness is at least 30mm, and its gradient is more than or equal to 1:50.
Further, described watertight composition is flexible waterproof sheet layer, or is plastic film layers.
Further, described waterproof protective layer of holding concurrently is asphalt cement mortar layer, and its thickness is at least 20mm.
Further, described drainage layer is peastone layer, and its laying depth is at least 50mm.
Further, described edaphic thickness is at least 500mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the utility model increases watertight composition in the soil layer at immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling top, ooze under can effectively stoping moisture, prevent the destruction of causing to cave dwelling of seeping water, the soil layer on watertight composition top can keep the moisture of soil simultaneously, thus make immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling top soil layer be suitable for vegetation plantation, effective raising land utilization rate, reduces the floor space of immature soil pit kiln.
2, the utility model can make immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling top soil layer be suitable for vegetation plantation, at immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling top, plantation green plants can well improve the ecosystem, beautify the environment, improve the air quality in immature soil melt pit cave dwelling, regulate the micro climate of residential area simultaneously, artificial environment and the organic infiltration of natural environment are merged, makes people experience rural life.
3, after the utility model makes immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling top soil layer be suitable for vegetation plantation; by planting economic crops or crops at immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling top; give full play to land resources advantage; improve the land utilization rate that immature soil pit kiln occupies; overcome the shortcoming that pit kiln floor space is excessive; better economy, is applicable to the national conditions that traditional crude cave house Distribution Area level of economic development of China is limited very much, the inheritance and protection that the traditional immature soil pit kiln being conducive to having characteristic occupies.
4, construction technology of the present utility model is simple, working security is high, draws materials conveniently, with low cost, better economy, and once construction can long term benefit, and reduce the consumption to resource, promotional value is high.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of immature soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields, comprise and block horse wall 1, the real soil layer 2 of plantation basic unit and kiln top, the described horse wall 1 that blocks is arranged on the sheer of the real soil layer 2 in kiln top, plantation basic unit is arranged on the real soil layer 2 in kiln top, described plantation basic unit comprises the sloping layer 3 set gradually from bottom to top, watertight composition 4, waterproof is held concurrently protective layer 5, drainage layer 6 and soil horizon 7, described watertight composition 4 and waterproof protective layer 5 of holding concurrently includes horizontal part and vertical portion, horizontal position is between sloping layer 3 and drainage layer 6, vertical portion is being blocked between horse wall 1 and plantation basic unit.Base treatment oxidant layer is provided with between described sloping layer 3 and watertight composition 4.Described sloping layer 3 is pea gravel concreten layer, and its thickness is at least 30mm, and sloping layer 3 is downward-sloping along immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling depth direction, and its gradient is more than or equal to 1:50.Described watertight composition 4 is flexible waterproof sheet layer.Described waterproof holds concurrently protective layer 5 for asphalt cement mortar layer, and its thickness is 20mm.Described drainage layer 6 is peastone layer, and its laying depth is 60mm.The thickness of described soil horizon 7 is 600mm.
A construction technology for immature soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields, wherein: comprise the following steps:
A, foundation pit construction
Remove the immature soil pit kiln kiln top soil body, form foundation ditch on kiln top, flattened foundation ditch bottom surface, and use stone roller compacting, the dark 800mm of foundation ditch, the length perpendicular to sheer direction is 1.5 times of cave dwelling depth.
B, sloping layer 3 are constructed
Foundation ditch bottom surface is laid one deck pea gravel concreten sloping layer 3, and sloping layer 3 is downward-sloping along immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling depth direction, and the gradient of sloping layer 3 is 1:50, and length of grade is 1.5 times of immature soil pit kiln cave dwelling depth, and thinnest part pea gravel concreten thickness is 30mm.
C, base treatment oxidant layer are constructed
After the pea gravel concreten setting and harden of sloping layer 3, brush base treatment agent at sloping layer 3 end face, after base treatment agent cooling curing, become base treatment oxidant layer; When brushing base treatment agent, adopt the mode of spraying or roller coating, brush twice base treatment agent, first pass is brushing laterally, second time vertically brushing.
D, watertight composition 4 are constructed
Few one deck flexible waterproof sheet or at least paving layer of plastic film is labelled on base treatment oxidant layer upper berth, flexible waterproof sheet or plastic film more than paving to ground are upwards 300mm place along blocking horse wall 1, along blocking the vertical portion that horse wall 1 upwards paving part is watertight composition 4, on base treatment oxidant layer, part is watertight composition 4 horizontal part; Flexible waterproof sheet or plastic film, from the inside to the outside paving successively, the seam crossing lap of splice is 100mm, and flexible waterproof sheet or plastic film will flatten compacting and paste closely when paving, and want fissure of displacement paving between layers, and fissure of displacement width is 1/3 ~ 1/2 fabric width.
E, waterproof protective layer 5 of holding concurrently is constructed
After flexible waterproof sheet or covering plastic thin film complete, lay the thick asphalt cement mortar of 20mm thereon, after asphalt cement mortar setting and hardening, become waterproof to hold concurrently protective layer 5; Asphalt cement mortar on the horizontal part of watertight composition 4 is that waterproof is held concurrently the horizontal part of protective layer 5, is that waterproof is held concurrently the vertical portion of protective layer 5 along blocking asphalt cement mortar that horse wall 1 upwards lays; Asphalt cement mortar as first waterproof, simultaneously also as the protective layer of flexible waterproof sheet or plastic film.
F, drainage layer 6 are constructed
After asphalt cement mortar setting and hardening, lay the peastone of a layer thickness 60mm thereon as drainage layer 6; Unnecessary moisture in drainage layer 6 elimination soil horizon to watertight composition 4 certain protective role, in order to avoid the infringement to watertight composition during plantation.
G, soil horizon 7 are constructed
Earthing on drainage layer 6, thickness of earth covering 600mm is used for the soil as vegetation plantation, so far, complete the construction of immature soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields, the cereal crops such as wheat, corn, peanut and flowers, vegetables, class of overgrowing fruit can be planted soil horizon 7 kinds as required.
On kiln top, real soil layer 2 arranges the sloping layer 3 of pea gravel concreten to the utility model, sloping layer 3 is arranged watertight composition 4, then watertight composition 4 also has certain gradient, the moisture that soil horizon oozes for 7 times can along the downward seepage of the gradient of watertight composition 4, effectively can prevent the excess moisture of soil horizon 7, cause damage caused by waterlogging to vegetation, simultaneously, length of grade is much larger than cave dwelling depth, and the moisture oozed for 4 times along watertight composition can not damage cave dwelling.
Be noted that, the above embodiment is unrestricted to the explanation of technical solutions of the utility model, the equivalent replacement of art those of ordinary skill or other amendment made according to prior art, as long as do not exceed thinking and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model, all should be included within the interest field required by the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. an immature soil pit kiln kiln top vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields, it is characterized in that: comprise and block Ma Qiang (1), the real soil layer (2) of plantation basic unit and kiln top, the described Ma Qiang (1) that blocks is arranged on the sheer of the real soil layer (2) in kiln top, described plantation basic unit comprises the sloping layer (3) set gradually from bottom to top, watertight composition (4), waterproof is held concurrently protective layer (5), drainage layer (6) and soil horizon (7), described watertight composition (4) and waterproof protective layer (5) of holding concurrently includes horizontal part and vertical portion, horizontal position is between sloping layer (3) and drainage layer (6), vertical portion is positioned at blocks between Ma Qiang (1) and plantation basic unit.
2. immature soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 1 vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields, is characterized in that: be provided with base treatment oxidant layer between described sloping layer (3) and watertight composition (4).
3. immature soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 1 vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields, is characterized in that: described sloping layer (3) is pea gravel concreten layer, and its thickness is at least 30mm, and its gradient is more than or equal to 1:50.
4. immature soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 1 vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields, is characterized in that: described watertight composition (4) is flexible waterproof sheet layer, or is plastic film layers.
5. immature soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 1 vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields, is characterized in that: described waterproof holds concurrently protective layer (5) for asphalt cement mortar layer, and its thickness is at least 20mm.
6. immature soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 1 vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields, is characterized in that: described drainage layer (6) is peastone layer, and its laying depth is at least 50mm.
7. immature soil pit kiln kiln top according to claim 1 vegetation planting matrix Rotating fields, is characterized in that: the thickness of described soil horizon (7) is at least 500mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520851992.9U CN205082273U (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Basic unit's structure is planted to immature soil pit kiln kiln crown vegetation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520851992.9U CN205082273U (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Basic unit's structure is planted to immature soil pit kiln kiln crown vegetation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205082273U true CN205082273U (en) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520851992.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205082273U (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Basic unit's structure is planted to immature soil pit kiln kiln crown vegetation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205082273U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230308A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 郑州大学 | Raw soil underground cave dwelling roof vegetation plantation base structure and construction technology thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201520851992.9U patent/CN205082273U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230308A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 郑州大学 | Raw soil underground cave dwelling roof vegetation plantation base structure and construction technology thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20160316 Effective date of abandoning: 20170419 |