CN205077026U - Medicinal material perfume oil draws jar - Google Patents
Medicinal material perfume oil draws jar Download PDFInfo
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- CN205077026U CN205077026U CN201520763953.3U CN201520763953U CN205077026U CN 205077026 U CN205077026 U CN 205077026U CN 201520763953 U CN201520763953 U CN 201520763953U CN 205077026 U CN205077026 U CN 205077026U
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- medicinal material
- described tank
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- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a medicinal material perfume oil draws jar, including a jar body, have on jar body: charge door, filler, wastewater port, steam let in mouth, steam flow path, overboard steam drain mouth and vapor discharge port, steam flow path sets up tank body wall is last for the steam circulation, the overboard steam drain mouth sets up jar body bottom communicates with steam flow path, the vapor discharge port is located jar body top is provided with oil water separator. Heat the medicinal material through steam, adding temperature and time control, what steam flow path was even arranges in jar body the latter half, need not carry out high temperature for a long time to the medicinal material and boil and boil, and the perfume oil composition is difficult to be decomposed, and the medicinal material can not the coking, and gained perfume oil's fragrant smell is pure, is difficult for changing to perfume oil's quality has been improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Chinese herbal medicine extracting equipment, especially a kind of medicinal material perfume oil extractor.
Background technology
At present when production good fortune word donkey-hide gelatin, need the perfume oil composition extracting some rare traditional Chinese medicines, the perfume oil after collecting on average is inserted in donkey-hide gelatin liquid, thus increases the special drug effect of donkey-hide gelatin, guarantee the production meeting good fortune word donkey-hide gelatin.
At present when the perfume oil of production good fortune word donkey-hide gelatin, adopt water rectification technique altogether, medicinal material and water are placed in the pot of conventional containment jointly, boiled by straight fire, carry out boiling Chinese medicinal materials, by in container extremely airtight for the vapor collection produced in heat-processed, by cold heavy mode, perfume oil is collected in container, thus obtains perfume oil.
Aforesaid device is boiling in process, and need to carry out for a long time high temperature and boil and boil, perfume oil composition easily decomposes, and medicinal material can coking, causes the aromatic odour of gained perfume oil to change, thus reduces the quality of perfume oil.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of medicinal material perfume oil extractor, for overcoming defect of the prior art, improves the quality of perfume oil.
The utility model provides a kind of medicinal material perfume oil extractor, it is characterized in that, comprise tank body that described tank body has:
Charging opening, is arranged on the side of described tank body;
Filler, is arranged on the end face of described tank body;
Waste water mouth, is arranged on described tank base;
Steam passes into mouth, is arranged on the side of described tank body, is communicated with vapour passage;
Described vapour passage, is arranged on described tank wall, circulates for steam;
Steam outlet, is arranged on described tank base, is communicated with vapour passage;
Water vapour relief outlet, is positioned at described tank body top, is provided with water-and-oil separator.
Wherein, described vapour passage is at least arranged in lower part of described tank body.
Further, lower part of described tank body is hollow structure, and hollow parts forms described vapour passage.
Further, described vapour passage is arranged on described tank wall in the shape of a spiral.
Wherein, the filter screen for filtering medicinal material scum silica frost is provided with in described tank body.
Further, described tank body top is provided with the Butterworth Hatch for cleaning described filter screen.
Further, described tank body top is arranged for the medicinal material scum silica frost on described filter screen being poured the mouth spray below described filter screen.
Wherein, be provided with the dregs of a decoction net for shelving the dregs of a decoction in described tank body, described dregs of a decoction net tilts to the one end near described charging opening from top to bottom from the one end away from described charging opening, and described charging opening is positioned at described dregs of a decoction side on the net.
Further, described tank interior is divided into two portions by described dregs of a decoction net, and the angle between described dregs of a decoction net and horizontal plane is 10 degree.
Wherein, described tank wall is provided with thermal insulation layer, and described vapour passage is positioned at inside described thermal insulation layer.
The medicinal material perfume oil extractor that the utility model provides, relative to existing equipment boiling in process, is heated water by steam, water boiling is steamed, water vapour heats medicinal material, and it is controlled to add temperature and time, and vapour passage is arranged in tank body lower part uniformly, do not need to carry out high temperature for a long time to medicinal material to boil and boil, perfume oil composition not easily decomposes, and medicinal material can not coking, and the aromatic odour of gained perfume oil is pure, not easily change, thus improve the quality of perfume oil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the medicinal material perfume oil extractor that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is along A-A to sectional view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of medicinal material perfume oil extractor, comprise tank body 1, the dregs of a decoction net 2 for shelving the dregs of a decoction is provided with in tank body 1, tank body 1 inside division is become upper and lower two portions by dregs of a decoction net 2, also be provided with the filter screen 3 for filtering medicinal material scum silica frost in tank body 1, filter screen 3 is positioned at upper part of tank body 1 inside;
The side of tank body 1 arranges charging opening 11; Dregs of a decoction net 2 tilts to the one end near charging opening 11 from top to bottom from the one end away from charging opening 11, and charging opening 11 is positioned at above dregs of a decoction net 3; Tank body 1 top center is provided with the Butterworth Hatch 12 for cleaning filter screen 3, tank body 1 top arranges and is used for the medicinal material scum silica frost on filter screen 3 to pour mouth spray 13 below filter screen, is used for adding the filler 14 of water in tank body 1 and is used for discharging the water vapour relief outlet 15 of water vapour, mouth spray 13 and filler 14 are all positioned at Butterworth Hatch 12 side, mouth spray 13 can be arranged spherical spray valve 13a; Arrange waste water mouth 16 bottom tank body 1, for being discharged by the waste water after boiling, the dregs of a decoction are drawn out by charging opening 11; The water-and-oil separator for collecting perfume oil is provided with in water vapour relief outlet 15;
Tank body 1 wall is provided with for steam circulation vapour passage 4, vapour passage 4 can be distributed in lower part of tank body 1, medicinal material and water is heated whereby for carrying out heat exchange with the water of tank body 1 inside in the process that circulates at steam, vapour passage 4 can in the shape of a spiral around being arranged on tank wall, also can be arranged on tank wall in coming and going in a zigzag, in the present embodiment, tank wall lower part adopts hollow structure, or be called hollow structure, hollow parts is for the formation of vapour passage, structure is simple, heat trnasfer is rapid, the side of tank body 1 is provided with the steam be communicated with vapour passage 4 and passes into mouth 41, the bottom of tank body 1 is provided with the steam outlet 42 be communicated with vapour passage 4, distribute to prevent heat, ensure the temperature of tank interior medicinal material, tank body 1 outer wall is provided with thermal insulation layer 5, vapour passage 4 is positioned at inside thermal insulation layer 5, near inner tank wall.
Use procedure is as follows, charging opening 11 is arranged charging opening door, charging opening is provided with the door that feeds intake outdoors, opens the door that feeds intake, handle reversing valve, open charging opening door, add herbal medicine by charging opening 11 in tank body 1, herbal medicine is placed on dregs of a decoction net 2, drop into and extract raw material herbal medicine, close charging opening door, close the door that feeds intake, complete reinforced; Open the emptying valve of extractor, make in tank identical with air.
Liquid feeding valve is arranged on filler 14, opens liquid feeding valve, injects solvent and water, add water through filler 14 in tank body 1 by test tank to extractor quantification;
Steam passes into mouth 41 and is provided with steam valve, chuck (hollow parts) and the steam valve of opening extractor pass into steam with heating water and herbal medicine in tank body hollow parts and vapour passage 4, steam off valve after water boiling in tank body 1, mainly by using bottom and middle part heating maintenance to boil to the process stipulation time.In the process that steam runs in vapour passage 4 with water generation heat exchange to reach the object of heating, heat-up time controls by program, also the control can carried out according to the temperature of the temperature of the water of tank interior or gas, the steam after heat exchange and backwater are discharged by steam outlet 42;
Herbal medicine evaporation after perfume oil gas together with water vapour through water-and-oil separator, water vapour is arranged outward, the backflow of perfume oil condensation of gas is collected in and is connected in the container of water-and-oil separator, scum silica frost blocking water-and-oil separator in order to prevent herbal medicine from seething with excitement in leaching process, on tank body top, filter screen 3 is set, scum silica frost on filter screen is sprayed water to filter screen by the spherical spray valve 13a be arranged on mouth spray 13, scum silica frost is squeezed into below filter screen 3, when scum silica frost more and not by water spray mode remove time, Butterworth Hatch 12 periodic cleaning filter screen 3 can be opened.
After extraction completes, water major part is consumed, and the dregs of a decoction are positioned on dregs of a decoction net 2, open the door that feeds intake, and handles reversing valve, opens charging opening door, is drawn out by the dregs of a decoction, do not have used up water to be discharged by waste water mouth 16 by charging opening 11; Angle between dregs of a decoction net 2 and horizontal plane is 10 degree; Be best suited for the angle drawing the dregs of a decoction.
In leaching process, every 15 minutes, liquid is circulated 5 minutes.Extraction time arrives, and closes bottom-heated steam valve.
Fluid: first ejector priming, makes liquid circulate 5 minutes, is the top making bottom fine medicinal material powder get to dregs of a decoction layer, makes filtrate clear and bright.Opened filter liquid feed valve and vent valve, after getting rid of strainer and gas in pipelines, close vent valve, will extract liquid pump to storage tank.After liquid has been beaten, going out the clean dregs of a decoction, by appropriate purified water, strainer and ducted liquid being headed into storage tank to seeing clear water.
After extraction completes, slag tap: first bolt unclamped and provoke, handle reversing valve, unclamp locking block after exiting shearing pin, cleanout door is slowly opened, the dregs of a decoction are fallen and puts into dregs of a decoction car.
Distillating extracting oil, opens liquid feed valve and the surplus valve of volatile oil extractor, makes phlegma be back to extractor by volatile oil extractor.Carry oil complete, collect volatile oil by oil outlet.Other press decocting operation.
Temperature leaching, control Extracting temperature by processing requirement, other operate with decocting.
Diacolation, evenly loads this extractor after being soaked by Chinese medicinal materials, Chinese medicinal materials is pressed mutually with one deck porcelain ball by processing requirement, from high-order solvent tank add solvent paramount go out liquid level 30 ~ 50cm.The fluid inlet of leakage fluid dram at the bottom of tank with portable storage tank is connected, the fluid inlet of the liquid outlet of portable storage tank with extractor pump is connected, opens leakage fluid dram at the bottom of tank, regulate flow velocity by processing requirement, and liquid feeding speed is matched.In diacolation process according to the liquid level of portable storage tank in time by diacolation liquid pump to extracting container for storing liquid.
The working condition of fluid and trap can be observed in time by pipeline viewing mirror in leaching process.
The medicinal material perfume oil extractor that the utility model provides, boiling in process relative to existing equipment, this distillation method is passed into by water vapor in equipment chuck, temperature in equipment is raised, the water boiling of device bottom, the water vapor of volatilization rises through medicinal material, thus volatile oil and perfume oil are steamed with water vapor, after condenser cooling, become liquid, enter Glass tubing water-and-oil separator and obtain volatile oil.Steam distillation together hydrodistillation is compared, and avoid straight fire and boil, the defects such as long-time high temperature, volatile oil component not easily decomposes, and medicinal material can not coking, and the aromatic odour of gained volatile oil can not change, thus ensure that the quality of volatile oil.
Claims (10)
1. a medicinal material perfume oil extractor, is characterized in that, comprises tank body, and described tank body has:
Charging opening, is arranged on the side of described tank body;
Filler, is arranged on the end face of described tank body;
Waste water mouth, is arranged on described tank base;
Steam passes into mouth, is arranged on the side of described tank body, is communicated with vapour passage;
Described vapour passage, is arranged on described tank wall, circulates for steam;
Steam outlet, is arranged on described tank base, is communicated with vapour passage;
Water vapour relief outlet, is positioned at described tank body top, is provided with water-and-oil separator.
2. medicinal material perfume oil extractor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vapour passage is at least arranged in lower part of described tank body.
3. medicinal material perfume oil extractor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, lower part of described tank body is hollow structure, and hollow parts forms described vapour passage.
4. medicinal material perfume oil extractor according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described vapour passage is arranged on described tank wall in the shape of a spiral.
5., according to the arbitrary described perfume oil extractor of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, in described tank body, being provided with the filter screen for filtering medicinal material scum silica frost.
6. perfume oil extractor according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described tank body top is provided with the Butterworth Hatch for cleaning described filter screen.
7. perfume oil extractor according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described tank body top is arranged for the medicinal material scum silica frost on described filter screen being poured the mouth spray below described filter screen.
8. perfume oil extractor according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, be provided with the dregs of a decoction net for shelving the dregs of a decoction in described tank body, described dregs of a decoction net tilts to the one end near described charging opening from top to bottom from the one end away from described charging opening, and described charging opening is positioned at described dregs of a decoction side on the net.
9. perfume oil extractor according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described tank interior is divided into two portions by described dregs of a decoction net, and the angle between described dregs of a decoction net and horizontal plane is 10 degree.
10. perfume oil extractor according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described tank wall is provided with thermal insulation layer, and described vapour passage is positioned at inside described thermal insulation layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520763953.3U CN205077026U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Medicinal material perfume oil draws jar |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520763953.3U CN205077026U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Medicinal material perfume oil draws jar |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205077026U true CN205077026U (en) | 2016-03-09 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520763953.3U Active CN205077026U (en) | 2015-09-29 | 2015-09-29 | Medicinal material perfume oil draws jar |
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| CN (1) | CN205077026U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106730989A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 北京同仁堂（唐山）营养保健品有限公司 | A kind of pressurized high-temperature extraction element extracted for donkey-hide gelatin and application |
| CN107011995A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-04 | 宜宾学院 | A kind of method that essential oil dry distillation is extracted |
| CN108939596A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-12-07 | 韩继辉 | A kind of biological medicine extraction element |
| CN118001777A (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-05-10 | 广东云浮中医药职业学院 | Device for percolating and extracting star anise extract |
-
2015
- 2015-09-29 CN CN201520763953.3U patent/CN205077026U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106730989A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-05-31 | 北京同仁堂（唐山）营养保健品有限公司 | A kind of pressurized high-temperature extraction element extracted for donkey-hide gelatin and application |
| CN107011995A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-04 | 宜宾学院 | A kind of method that essential oil dry distillation is extracted |
| CN108939596A (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2018-12-07 | 韩继辉 | A kind of biological medicine extraction element |
| CN118001777A (en) * | 2024-03-26 | 2024-05-10 | 广东云浮中医药职业学院 | Device for percolating and extracting star anise extract |
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| GR01 | Patent grant |