CN205059625U - Quick for freight train rubber cushion mat of railway - Google Patents
Quick for freight train rubber cushion mat of railway Download PDFInfo
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- CN205059625U CN205059625U CN201520866164.2U CN201520866164U CN205059625U CN 205059625 U CN205059625 U CN 205059625U CN 201520866164 U CN201520866164 U CN 201520866164U CN 205059625 U CN205059625 U CN 205059625U
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- pad body
- rubber pad
- freight train
- metal sheet
- groove
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a quick for freight train rubber cushion mat of railway, including the rubber pad body be provided with the metal sheet on one side of rubber pad body, vulcanize together with one side of rubber pad body one side of metal sheet, and other one side of metal sheet contacts with steel spring, be provided with the recess on other one side of rubber pad body, the other one side that is provided with the rubber pad body of recess contacts with the truck journal box. The utility model discloses under the thin condition of thickness, can realize less compression rigidity, both guaranteed the life of product, satisfied the requirement of quick freight train dynamic performance again.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of buffer rubber gasket, particularly relates to a kind of railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket.
Background technology
Rapid freight train is one of important aspect promoting railway transport capacity, and the increase of running velocity, Vehicular vibration acceleration/accel will be caused to increase, and stationarity declines, therefore for ensureing the dynamic performance requirement that bogie truck is excellent, the requirement of resilient shock absorbing elements is also substantially increased.Buffer rubber gasket is widely used in that rolling stock one is, secondary suspension, under being mainly arranged on steel spring, carries together with steel spring, plays the effect of damping, noise reduction.
In existing technical scheme, the thickness of buffer rubber gasket is general not thick, and when the thinner thickness of buffer rubber gasket, the compression stiffness of buffer rubber gasket is very large, both be unfavorable for the service life of product, also cannot meet the requirement of Rapid freight train dynamic performance.
Through retrieval, do not find the patent documentation identical with the application.
To sum up, how further improvement is done to existing buffer rubber gasket, design a kind of railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket, make it when thinner thickness, less compression stiffness can be realized, can ensure the service life of product, can meet again the requirement of Rapid freight train dynamic performance is the technical matters being badly in need of solving.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the defect for existing in prior art, a kind of railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket is provided, it is when thinner thickness, less compression stiffness can be realized, both ensure that the service life of product, meet again the requirement of Rapid freight train dynamic performance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket, comprise rubber pad body, the side of described rubber pad body is provided with metal sheet, the side of described metal sheet and the side of rubber pad body sulfide, and the other side of metal sheet contacts with steel spring; The other side of described rubber pad body is provided with groove, and the other side arranging reeded rubber pad body contacts with truck journal box.
Preferably, described groove is set to multiple circle shape groove, and multiple circle shape groove is distributed on the other side of rubber pad body successively along the radial direction of rubber pad body.
Preferably, each circle shape groove is sequential like groove or each circle shape groove is interrupted shape groove.
Preferably, when each circle shape groove is interrupted shape groove, adjacent interrupted shape groove is dislocatedly distributed on the other side of rubber pad body.
Preferably, described groove is trapezoidal, rectangle or circular arc along the axial cross section shape of rubber pad body.
Preferably, the center of railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket has through hole, described through hole comprises the through hole one be positioned on rubber pad body central position and the through hole two be positioned on metal sheet center, and the inner peripheral surface of described through hole one is arcwall face, and through hole two is clear opening.
Preferably, the side of described rubber pad body extends parcel contact on the outer peripheral face of metal sheet and on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole two of metal sheet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is contacted by the cooperation attachment face of axle box on the reeded rubber pad body of band and bogie truck, make when rubber pad body bears compressive deformation, significantly reduce the loaded area of rubber pad body, increase the free surface of rubber pad body, add the deformation space of rubber pad body, thus significantly reduce the compression stiffness of rubber pad body, under the condition of buffer rubber gasket thinner thickness, achieve less compression stiffness, there is less vertical stiffness, both ensure that the service life of product, meet again the requirement of Rapid freight train dynamic performance, in addition, contacting with steel spring by setting up metal sheet, avoiding steel spring and rubber pad body directly to contact and making rubber bodies discontinuity and produce stress concentrate and cause the destruction of rubber face, further increasing the service life of product.By arranging sequential like groove, reduce further the loaded area of rubber pad body, increasing the free surface of rubber pad body, add the deformation space of rubber pad body, thus reduce further the compression stiffness of rubber pad body.By arranging interrupted shape groove, groove being uniformly distributed on rubber pad body, ensure that rubber pad intrinsic single uniform force, improve reliability and the service life of buffer rubber gasket.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram along A-A line in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram in B portion in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram in C portion in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the sectional structure schematic diagram along D-D line in Fig. 5;
In figure: 1. rubber pad body, 2. metal sheet, 3. groove, 31. points of grooves, 4. arcwall faces, 5. through hole one, 6. through hole two.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, elaboration detailed is further done to the technical solution of the utility model.
Embodiment 1: as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket, comprise rubber pad body 1, the side of described rubber pad body 1 is provided with metal sheet 2, the side of described metal sheet 2 and the side of rubber pad body 1 sulfide, and the other side of metal sheet 2 contacts with steel spring (not shown); The other side of described rubber pad body 1 is provided with multiple groove 3, and the other side being provided with the rubber pad body 1 of multiple groove 3 contacts with truck journal box (not shown).Rubber pad body and metal sheet are all set to circle, after buffer rubber gasket installs, by contacting with the cooperation attachment face of axle box on reeded rubber pad body and bogie truck, make when rubber pad body bears compressive deformation, significantly reduce the loaded area of rubber pad body, increase the free surface of rubber pad body, add the deformation space of rubber pad body, thus significantly reduce the compression stiffness of rubber pad body, under the condition of buffer rubber gasket thinner thickness, achieve less compression stiffness, there is less vertical stiffness, both ensure that the service life of product, meet again the requirement of Rapid freight train dynamic performance, in addition, contacting with steel spring by setting up metal sheet, avoiding steel spring and rubber pad body directly to contact and making rubber bodies discontinuity and produce stress concentrate and cause the destruction of rubber face, further increasing the service life of product.
Described groove 3 is set to multiple circle shape groove 3, and multiple circle shape groove 3 is distributed on the other side of rubber pad body 1 successively along the radial direction of rubber pad body 1.In the present embodiment, be provided with two circle shape grooves 3 altogether, also can arrange more than three or three here.
Each circle shape groove 3 is sequential like groove 3, reduce further the loaded area of rubber pad body, increases the free surface of rubber pad body, add the deformation space of rubber pad body, thus reduce further the compression stiffness of rubber pad body.
In the present embodiment, described groove 3 is trapezoidal along the axial cross section shape of rubber pad body 1, trapezoidal upper base is positioned near metal sheet 2 side, trapezoidal bottom is positioned at away from metal sheet 2 side, here, groove 3 can also be set to other shapes such as rectangle or circular arc along the axial cross section shape of rubber pad body 1.
As shown in Figure 3, the periphery of rubber pad body 1 is set to arcwall face 4, like this, when rubber pad body bears compressive deformation, the degree that rubber pad body expands can be reduced outwardly, avoid phase mutual friction between rubber pad body that over expansion goes out with miscellaneous part, thus the problem reducing rubber pad body service life occurs.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, the center of railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket has through hole, described through hole comprises the through hole 1 be positioned on rubber pad body 1 center and the through hole 26 be positioned on metal sheet 2 center, the inner peripheral surface of described through hole 1 is arcwall face, through hole 26 is clear opening, such setting also can make rubber body reduce internal circular surfaces degrees of expansion outwardly, avoid the phase mutual friction between miscellaneous part, postpone its service life, also it can be made to assemble up convenient and swift, improve the efficiency of assembling of buffer rubber gasket.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, during sulfuration, the side of described rubber pad body 1 extends parcel contact on the outer peripheral face of metal sheet 2 and on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 26 of metal sheet.Rubber and metal sheet bond area can be increased like this, and prevent from occurring corrosion phenomenon in metal sheet outer circumference surface and inner peripheral surface use procedure.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, compared with embodiment 1, difference is: each circle shape groove 3 is interrupted shape groove 3, namely each circle shape groove 3 is divided into multiple point groove 31 circumferentially distributed, and adjacent interrupted shape groove 3 is dislocatedly distributed on the other side of rubber pad body 1.By above-mentioned setting, groove is uniformly distributed on rubber pad body, ensure that rubber pad intrinsic single uniform force, improve reliability and the service life of buffer rubber gasket.
To sum up, the utility model is contacted by the cooperation attachment face of axle box on the reeded rubber pad body of band and bogie truck, make when rubber pad body bears compressive deformation, significantly reduce the loaded area of rubber pad body, increase the free surface of rubber pad body, add the deformation space of rubber pad body, thus significantly reduce the compression stiffness of rubber pad body, under the condition of buffer rubber gasket thinner thickness, achieve less compression stiffness, there is less vertical stiffness, both ensure that the service life of product, meet again the requirement of Rapid freight train dynamic performance, in addition, contacting with steel spring by setting up metal sheet, avoiding steel spring and rubber pad body directly to contact and making rubber bodies discontinuity and produce stress concentrate and cause the destruction of rubber face, further increasing the service life of product.By arranging sequential like groove, reduce further the loaded area of rubber pad body, increasing the free surface of rubber pad body, add the deformation space of rubber pad body, thus reduce further the compression stiffness of rubber pad body.By arranging interrupted shape groove, groove being uniformly distributed on rubber pad body, ensure that rubber pad intrinsic single uniform force, improve reliability and the service life of buffer rubber gasket.
Above embodiment is only for illustration of the utility model, but not limitation ot it.The relevant technologies personnel of related fields, when not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can also make a variety of changes or convert.Therefore, all equivalent technical schemes also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Protection domain of the present utility model should be limited by each claim.
Claims (7)
1. a railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket, comprise rubber pad body, it is characterized in that: on the side of described rubber pad body, be provided with metal sheet, the side of described metal sheet and the side of rubber pad body sulfide, and the other side of metal sheet contacts with steel spring; The other side of described rubber pad body is provided with groove, and the other side arranging reeded rubber pad body contacts with truck journal box.
2. railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described groove is set to multiple circle shape groove, and multiple circle shape groove is distributed on the other side of rubber pad body successively along the radial direction of rubber pad body.
3. railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket according to claim 2, is characterized in that: each circle shape groove is sequential like groove or each circle shape groove is interrupted shape groove.
4. railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket according to claim 3, is characterized in that: when each circle shape groove is interrupted shape groove, adjacent interrupted shape groove is dislocatedly distributed on the other side of rubber pad body.
5. railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described groove is trapezoidal, rectangle or circular arc along the axial cross section shape of rubber pad body.
6. according to the railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket in claim 1 to 5 described in any one claim, it is characterized in that: on the center of railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket, have through hole, described through hole comprises the through hole one be positioned on rubber pad body central position and the through hole two be positioned on metal sheet center, the inner peripheral surface of described through hole one is arcwall face, and through hole two is clear opening.
7. railway Rapid freight train buffer rubber gasket according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the side of described rubber pad body extends parcel contact on the outer peripheral face of metal sheet and on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole two of metal sheet.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201520866164.2U CN205059625U (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Quick for freight train rubber cushion mat of railway |
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CN201520866164.2U CN205059625U (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Quick for freight train rubber cushion mat of railway |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108757795A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Noise reduction piece and leaf spring for leaf spring |
CN113883198A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-04 | 株洲时代瑞唯减振装备有限公司 | Rigidity adjusting method and vulcanization method of concave hole elastic cushion |
-
2015
- 2015-11-03 CN CN201520866164.2U patent/CN205059625U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108757795A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-06 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | Noise reduction piece and leaf spring for leaf spring |
CN113883198A (en) * | 2021-09-26 | 2022-01-04 | 株洲时代瑞唯减振装备有限公司 | Rigidity adjusting method and vulcanization method of concave hole elastic cushion |
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