CN205038891U - External simulation ventricular system device - Google Patents

External simulation ventricular system device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205038891U
CN205038891U CN201520740911.8U CN201520740911U CN205038891U CN 205038891 U CN205038891 U CN 205038891U CN 201520740911 U CN201520740911 U CN 201520740911U CN 205038891 U CN205038891 U CN 205038891U
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China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
water pocket
external capsule
interior water
ventricular system
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CN201520740911.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭静华
张鸿日
李波
刘辉
王�华
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BEIJING WANTEFU MEDICAL DEVICES CO., LTD.
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First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model provides an external simulation ventricular system device, includes external capsule, interior water pocket, first pipeline, second pipeline and outer controller, and the water pocket sets up in the external capsule in being somebody's turn to do, and pressure sensor has been installed to this external capsule inner wall, external capsule and interior water pocket intercommunication are passed from the top to this first pipeline one end, have just installed the valve on this first pipeline, this second pipeline one end is passed the external capsule from the below and is fed through with interior water pocket, and has installed down the valve on this second pipeline, should connect valve, lower valve and pressure sensor respectively by outer controller. Borrow by above -mentioned technical scheme, the utility model relates to an external simulation ventricular system device simple structure, use reliable, pressure that can the encephalic ventricular system of real -time supervision patient to according to the adjustment of pressure variation in the external volume of carrying out the drainage. Simultaneously the utility model discloses avoid the direct contact of pressure sensor and cerebrospinal fluid, reduced intracranial infection's risk.

Description

In-vitro simulated ventricular system device
Technical field
The utility model relates to body of lateral ventricle external drainage technology and intracranial pressure detection field, is specifically related to a kind of in-vitro simulated ventricular system device.
Background technology
For many neurosurgery related diseases, clinical medicine needs adopt body of lateral ventricle external drainage art.Body of lateral ventricle external drainage art is to external by the cerebrospinal fluid that accumulates in the ventricles of the brain or blood drainage.The drainage system of current application is all adopt rigid drainage tube to connect drainage bag substantially, regulates drainage flow by regulating the pressure of the Altitude control ventricular drainage of drainage bag outlet.In practical clinical, the pressure of patient's encephalic ventricular system can change because of factors such as position, transfusion, moods, because the pressure change of encephalic ventricular system cannot be monitored, easily cause that drainage is excessive or drainage is insufficient clinically, even cause cerebral hemorrhage or hernia cerebri.In addition in current external ventricular drainage device, if need to survey ventricles of the brain pressure, must contact with cerebrospinal fluid by implantable pressure receptor, increase the risk of intracranial infection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, overcome the change that existing brain drainage apparatus cannot observe encephalic ventricular system and the defect be difficult to according to patient's intracranial pressure change adjustment drainage flow, and a kind of in-vitro simulated ventricular system device is provided, technical matters to be solved makes its control can carrying out drainage flow in vitro and real-time pressure monitoring, thus is more suitable for practicality.
The purpose of this utility model and to solve its technical matters be realize by the following technical solutions.According to the in-vitro simulated ventricular system device of one that the utility model proposes, comprise external capsule 3, interior water pocket 4, first pipeline 6, second pipe 7 and outer controller 8, this interior water pocket 4 is arranged in external capsule 3, and this external capsule 3 inwall is installed on pressure transducer 5; This first pipeline 6 one end is communicated with interior water pocket 4 from top through external capsule 3, and this first pipeline 6 is installed on valve 1; This second pipe 7 one end passes from below through external capsule 3 and is communicated with interior water pocket 4, and this second pipe 7 is installed on lower valve 2; This outer controller 8 connects valve 1, lower valve 2 and pressure transducer 5. respectively
The purpose of this utility model and solve its technical matters and also adopt following technical measures to realize further.
Aforesaid in-vitro simulated ventricular system device, described external capsule 3 adopts rigidity medical material to make, and interior water pocket 4 adopts flexible biocompatible material to make.Because interior water pocket 4 is flexible, the interior water pocket 4 meeting overexpansion when patient's encephalic ventricular system hypertonia, its outer wall can extrude the pressure transducer 5 set by external capsule 3 inwall, produces alerting signal and is passed to outer controller 8.
Aforesaid in-vitro simulated ventricular system device, described first pipeline 6, second pipe 7 are all flexible duct.
Aforesaid in-vitro simulated ventricular system device, described first pipeline 6 other end is connected with Cerebrospinal Fluid in Patients drainage tube, and second pipe 7 other end is connected with cerebrospinal fluid gatherer.
By technique scheme, a kind of in-vitro simulated ventricular system apparatus structure of the utility model is simple, use is reliable, the pressure of energy Real-Time Monitoring patient encephalic ventricular system, and carries out the adjustment of drainage flow in vitro according to pressure change.Simultaneously the utility model avoids pressure transducer and contacts with the direct of cerebrospinal fluid, reduces the risk of intracranial infection.
In sum, a kind of in-vitro simulated ventricular system device of the utility model has significant progress technically, and has obvious good effect, is really a new and innovative, progressive, practical new design.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of in-vitro simulated ventricular system device of the utility model.
[main element symbol description]
1: upper valve
2: lower valve
3: external capsule
4: interior water pocket
5: pressure transducer
6: the first pipelines
7: second pipe
8: outer controller
Embodiment
For further setting forth the utility model for the technological means reaching predetermined goal of the invention and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to in-vitro simulated its embodiment of ventricular system device, structure, feature and the effect thereof that the utility model proposes, be described in detail as follows.
Refer to Fig. 1, a kind of in-vitro simulated ventricular system device of the utility model comprises external capsule 3, interior water pocket 4, first pipeline 6, second pipe 7 and outer controller 8, and this interior water pocket 4 is arranged in external capsule 3, and this external capsule 3 inwall is installed on pressure transducer 5; This first pipeline 6 is communicated with interior water pocket 4 from top through external capsule 3, and this first pipeline 6 is installed on valve 1; This second pipe 7 passes from below through external capsule 3 and is communicated with interior water pocket 4, and this second pipe 7 is installed on lower valve 2; The function that this outer controller 8 connects valve 1, lower valve 2 and pressure transducer 5. wherein each parts is respectively as follows:
A. going up valve 1, for clamping the first pipeline 6 during needs, the first pipeline 6 being closed;
B. lower valve 2, for clamping second pipe 7 during needs, makes second pipe 7 close;
C. external capsule 3, adopts rigidity medical material to make.When the overexpansion of interior water pocket 4 (hypertonia of patient's encephalic ventricular system), pressure transducer 5 set by interior water pocket 4 outer wall extruding external capsule 3 inwall, produces alerting signal and is passed to outer controller 8;
D. interior water pocket 4, adopting flexible biocompatible material to make, for receiving by the cerebrospinal fluid of the first pipeline 6 through the drainage of upper valve 1, being in relaxed state when cerebrospinal fluid is emptying by lower valve 2;
E. pressure transducer 5, is located at external capsule 3 inwall, receives extruding when interior water pocket 4 over filling, produces alerting signal;
F. the first pipeline 6, flexible duct, for the collection of cerebrospinal fluid;
G. second pipe 7, flexible duct, for the discharge of cerebrospinal fluid;
H. outer controller 8, for accepting the alarm control signal of pressure transducer 5, simultaneously for controlling the unlatching of upper valve 1 and lower valve 2 and closing.
The workflow of the in-vitro simulated ventricular system device that the utility model proposes is as follows:
When this equipment is used for the drainage of Cerebrospinal Fluid in Patients, the first pipeline 6 is connected with Cerebrospinal Fluid in Patients drainage tube, and second pipe 7 is connected with cerebrospinal fluid gatherer.
During work, upper valve 1 is in opening, and now the first pipeline 6 is in conducting state, and lower valve 2 is in closed condition, and second pipe 7 is in blocking state, and interior water pocket 4 is in relaxed state, and cerebrospinal fluid enters interior water pocket 4 by the first pipeline 6.
Under normal operation, doctor according to patient profiles, can set the cerebrospinal fluid emptying time in this interior water pocket 4 by outer controller 8.Such as setting cerebrospinal fluid emptying time is 1h, and when after device work 1h, under the control of outer controller 8, upper valve 1 is closed, and adopts the method for extruding to be blocked by the first pipeline 6.Lower valve 2 is opened, second pipe 7 conducting, and the cerebrospinal fluid that this device is collected puts cerebrospinal fluid gatherer by second pipe 7 stream.After interior water pocket 4 is emptying, upper valve 1 is opened, and by the first pipeline 6 conducting, lower valve 2 is closed, and is blocked by second pipe 7, starts the cerebrospinal fluid collection work of a new round.
When conditions of patients changes, patient's cranium presses liter, cerebrospinal fluid accelerates to flow out, when not arriving the cerebrospinal fluid emptying time of outer controller 8 setting, interior water pocket 4 is positioned at the pressure transducer 5 of external capsule 3 inwall because of overexpansion extruding, produces alerting signal and is passed to outer controller 8, emergency opening lower valve 2 on the one hand, cerebrospinal fluid is discharged by second pipe 7, sends sound and light alarm signal on the one hand, remind medical personnel to note.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; for the utility model those skilled in the art; everyly utilize the utility model instructions and the simple modifications done by accompanying drawing content, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. an in-vitro simulated ventricular system device, it is characterized in that: comprise external capsule (3), interior water pocket (4), the first pipeline (6), second pipe (7) and outer controller (8), this interior water pocket (4) is arranged in external capsule (3), and this external capsule (3) inwall is installed on pressure transducer (5); This first pipeline (6) one end is communicated with interior water pocket (4) from top through external capsule (3), and this first pipeline (6) is installed on valve (1); This second pipe (7) one end passes from below through external capsule (3) and is communicated with interior water pocket (4), and this second pipe (7) is installed on lower valve (2); This outer controller (8) connects valve (1), lower valve (2) and pressure transducer (5) respectively.
2. in-vitro simulated ventricular system device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described external capsule (3) adopts rigidity medical material to make, and interior water pocket (4) adopts flexible biocompatible material to make.
3. in-vitro simulated ventricular system device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described first pipeline (6), second pipe (7) are all flexible duct.
4. the in-vitro simulated ventricular system device according to claim 1 or 3, is characterized in that: described first pipeline (6) other end is connected with drainage of cerebrospinal fluid pipe, and second pipe (7) other end is connected with cerebrospinal fluid gatherer.
CN201520740911.8U 2015-09-23 2015-09-23 External simulation ventricular system device Active CN205038891U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520740911.8U CN205038891U (en) 2015-09-23 2015-09-23 External simulation ventricular system device

Publications (1)

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CN205038891U true CN205038891U (en) 2016-02-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105225589A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-06 河南科技大学第一附属医院 In-vitro simulated ventricular system device
CN106362226A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-01 山东大学 Multifunctional external ventricul drainage device and working method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105225589A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-06 河南科技大学第一附属医院 In-vitro simulated ventricular system device
CN105225589B (en) * 2015-09-23 2018-01-09 河南科技大学第一附属医院 In-vitro simulated ventricular system device
CN106362226A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-02-01 山东大学 Multifunctional external ventricul drainage device and working method

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170511

Address after: 102200, 1 Renhe Road, horse town, Beijing, Changping District

Patentee after: BEIJING WANTEFU MEDICAL DEVICES CO., LTD.

Address before: 471003 the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Jianxi, Henan, China, Luoyang, China

Patentee before: The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology

TR01 Transfer of patent right