CN205017814U - Seed coating machine based on two atomizing device - Google Patents

Seed coating machine based on two atomizing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205017814U
CN205017814U CN201520687717.8U CN201520687717U CN205017814U CN 205017814 U CN205017814 U CN 205017814U CN 201520687717 U CN201520687717 U CN 201520687717U CN 205017814 U CN205017814 U CN 205017814U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seed
motor
measuring pump
agent
atomizer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520687717.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙永国
张庭
冀文雨
杜民伟
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201520687717.8U priority Critical patent/CN205017814U/en
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Publication of CN205017814U publication Critical patent/CN205017814U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a seed coating machine based on two atomizing device, include: loading attachment, atomizer chamber, confession medicine device, stirring conveyor, five parts of back processing apparatus, loading attachment includes: store up seed case, measurement intake mechanism, feeding actuating motor and bulk cargo cap, the atomizer chamber includes: the seed gets rid of that set, dose liquid gets rid of set, desilting motor, cleaning brush, atomizer and box, supply the medicine device to include: seed coat agent case, first measuring pump, second measuring pump, first confession agent pipe, second supply agent pipe, driving motor, first measuring pump motor and second measuring pump motor, the stirring conveyor include: on cylinder feedstock channel, raceway, drum motor, transmission shaft, stirring transport cylinder and the side shield. The utility model discloses make seed its capsule qualification rate after accomplishing the secondary capsule can improve about 6% than ordinary model to seed coat agent parcel is even, is difficult for droing.

Description

A kind of seed pelleting machine based on two atomising device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of seed pelleting machine based on two atomising device.
Background technology
Seed pelleting adopts sticker or film forming agent that the active ingredients such as agricultural chemicals, fertilizer, insecticide, bactericide are wrapped in the surface of the seed, seed diseases and insect pests resistance can be improved, strengthen the resistance in seedling stage, promote the healthy growth fast of seedling, be the key technology increasing crop yield, saving seed and pesticide dosage, minimizing environmental pollution, extensively adopted by modern agriculture.
At present both at home and abroad seed pelleting machine technical staff by improve seed-coating machine automaticity, optimize medicament, improve seed and shed and medicament atomizing type, the coating quality of raising seed.But due to seed pelleting machinery configuration aspects, be difficult to significantly improve seed pelleting qualification rate again, therefore can improved seed seed-coating machine structure further, to improve dressing qualification rate.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of in the seed pelleting machine of two atomising device, solves the incomplete problem of the seed pelleting existed in prior art.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is, a kind of seed pelleting machine based on two atomising device, comprising: feeding device, spray chamber, drug delivery device, stirring conveying device, after-treatment device five parts;
Described feeding device comprises: seed-storage box, metering intake mechanism, feeding actuating motor and bulk cargo cap;
Described spray chamber comprises: seed throwing disc, agent liquid throwing disc, desilting motor, cleaning brush, atomizer and casing;
Described drug delivery device comprises: seed coat agent case, the first measuring pump, the second measuring pump, first supply agent pipe, drive motors, the first motors of metering pumps and the second motors of metering pumps for agent pipe, second;
Described stirring conveying device comprises: on cylinder feeding-passage, raceway, Rolling motor, power transmission shaft, stirring conveying cylinder and side shield;
Described after-treatment device comprises: air vent, baker and discharging opening.
Further, raceway end installs lifting handle.
Further, atomizer is provided with multiple nozzle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: seed its dressing qualification rate after completing secondary dressing can improve about 6% than common type, and seed coat agent parcel evenly, difficult drop-off.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of the utility model atomizer.
In figure, 1, seed-storage box; 2, intake mechanism is measured; 3, actuating motor is fed; 4, bulk cargo cap; 5, seed throwing disc; 6, agent liquid throwing disc; 7, desilting motor; 8, cleaning brush; 9, cylinder feeding-passage; 10, Rolling motor; 11, first for agent pipe; 12, the first measuring pump; 13, the first motors of metering pumps; 14, seed coat agent case; 15, second for agent pipe; 16, drive motors; 17, the second motors of metering pumps; 18, the second measuring pump; 19, atomizer; 20, side shield; 21, conveying cylinder is stirred; 22, raceway; 23, air vent; 24, baker; 25, discharging opening; 26, power transmission shaft; 27, handle is elevated; 28, nozzle.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in detail.
Based on a seed pelleting machine for two atomising device, shown in following Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be made up of feeding device, spray chamber, drug delivery device, stirring conveying device, after-treatment device five parts;
Feeding device comprises: seed-storage box 1, metering intake mechanism 2, feeding actuating motor 3 and bulk cargo cap 4 form, and are responsible for the seed quantitative in seed-storage box to be fed into spray chamber, realize continuous feeding;
Spray chamber comprises: seed throwing disc 5, agent liquid throwing disc 6, desilting motor 7, cleaning brush 8, stirring conveying cylinder 21 and the atomizer 19 be fixed on its side shield 20 and casing composition;
Drug delivery device comprises: seed coat agent case 14, first measuring pump 12, second measuring pump 18, first forms for agent pipe 15, drive motors 16, first motors of metering pumps 13 and the second motors of metering pumps 17 for agent pipe 11, second, realizes the proportioning weight feed of liquid;
Stirring conveying device comprises: cylinder feeding-passage 9, stirring conveying cylinder 21, raceway 22, Rolling motor 10, power transmission shaft 26, side shield 20 form, and realize the stirring of seed and are fed forward;
After-treatment device comprises: air vent 23, baker 24 and discharging opening 25;
The seed of feeding spray chamber is evenly shed to surrounding by seed throwing disc 5, the seed coat agent centrifugal atomizing that the agent liquid throwing disc 6 of undaform will input for agent pipe 15 by second, the seed coat agent bonding the surface of the seed after atomization.The seed that surface is stained with seed coat agent drops in stirring conveying cylinder 21 via inverted cone-shaped desilting casing, the atomization liquid being now fixed on atomizer 19 ejection on side shield 20 adheres to parcel further, simultaneously under the drive of cylinder 21, by the phase mutual friction between seed, the seed coat agent that spray chamber is flowed down and the seed coat agent be bonded on seed cover the surface of the seed equably; After baker 24 is dried, seed exports through discharging opening 25 again, completes whole coating process.
The utility model adopts two atomising devices of agent liquid throwing disc 6 and atomizer 19 formula.At spray chamber, seed coat agent, by the second measuring pump 18 weight feed, is centrifuged after entering the agent liquid throwing disc 6 of High Rotation Speed and sheds atomization, adhere to wrap up with the seed shed by seed throwing disc 5 through second for agent pipe 15, and this is atomization throwing disc device; Improve dressing rate, can when seed drop in stirring conveying cylinder 21, the atomizer 19 be fixed on side shield 20 is opened, and ejection atomization liquid, adhere to parcel further with seed, this is atomization spray nozzle device.
Further, above-mentioned cylinder side shield 20 is circular, its slightly upper section have a circular port, port and cylinder feeding-passage mouth 9 weld together, while side shield 20 integral solder be fixed in frame.Side shield 20 is having circuit orbit with the junction rolling of cylinder right-hand member outer wall, and cylinder outer wall embeds wherein.Like this when cylinder 21 rolls conveying seed, side shield 20 is motionless all the time, keeps the normal charging of cylinder feeding-passage.
Above-mentioned fixation side baffle plate 20 geometric center place, is fixedly inlaid with atomizer 19.This shower nozzle contains several and multiple atomizer 28, and nozzle quantity and its design parameter are depending on production capacity and pesticide-seeds ratio.Various atomizer can be inlayed in this side shield center.
The medicine-chest of the utility model drug delivery device has two output ports, the seed coat agent that port one exports enters atomization in agent liquid throwing disc 6 in spray chamber through second for agent pipe 15, the seed coat agent that port 2 exports sprays atomization for agent pipe 11 by the atomizer 19 on side shield 20 through first, and two outputs are non-interference.According to the requirement of production capacity and pesticide-seeds ratio, adjustment distribution two atomising device enter dosage.
As the technical scheme of improvement, install lifting handle 27 at raceway 22 end, the angle of inclination of conveying cylinder 21 is stirred in adjustment, and then the spray angle of change atomizer 19 is to reach better dressing, reduces the time of seed mix conveying simultaneously.
Columniform dressing casing is fixed on the upper end of bottom bracket, and the top of dressing casing is seed-storage box 1, is down metering intake mechanism 2, and have stepless speed regulation to feed actuating motor 3 and drive leaf bucket feeder to measure feeding, intake mechanism 2 is electrically connected with PLC.Dressing casing internal rising mouth place is provided with the bulk cargo cap 4 of a umbrella, middle part arranges seed throwing disc 5 and the agent liquid throwing disc 6 of Driven by Coaxial rotation, have the drive motors 16 being arranged on casing outside to connect to drive, the central shaft of motor output end through V-belt with dressing throwing disc is connected, and drive motors 16 is electrically connected with PLC.The inwall of revolution desilting room arranges dredging mechanism rubber cleaning brush, connect below and stir conveying cylinder 21, the side shield 20 of cylinder is provided with the atomizer 19 containing three nozzles 28, circular side shield 20 welds with cylinder feeding-passage 9, is fixedly welded in frame simultaneously.The rolling of cylinder right-hand member outer wall has circuit orbit, and baffle plate embeds wherein.Like this when cylinder 21 rolls conveying seed, side shield 20 is motionless all the time.Cylinder tail end is provided with baker 24 and air vent 23, and baker 24 is connected with discharging opening 25 below.Pedestal lower end is loaded with seed coat agent feedway first for agent pipe 11, first measuring pump 12, first motors of metering pumps 13, and seed coat agent case 14, second is for agent pipe 15.
Seed quantitative in seed storage box 1 is fed in spray chamber by metering intake mechanism 2, the addition of seed is controlled by PLC, seed coat agent simultaneously in seed coat agent case 14 is by the effect of the second measuring pump 18, according to the pesticide-seeds ratio adjusted, for agent pipe 15, seed coat agent is transported in the agent liquid throwing disc 6 of High Rotation Speed by second, agent liquid throwing disc 6 and seed throwing disc 5 coaxial rotation, seed coat agent is atomized under the effect of high speed centrifugation power, fully contact with the seed being shed whereabouts by seed throwing disc 5, mixing, fall under gravity into revolution desilting room, what under the stirring action of cleaning brush, seed mixed with liquid is more even, then entered by cylinder feeding-passage 9 and stir feed roller mechanism 21, now seed is adhered to parcel further by the atomization seed coat agent that the atomizer 19 on the fixation side baffle plate 20 of cylinder sprays, under the rotarily driving of cylinder 21, seed overturns and pushes ahead simultaneously, the mutual rubbing of seed of upset, enhance coating effect, after baker 24 is dried, the seed of last dressing is discharged outside machine through discharging opening 25 again, complete dressing operation.

Claims (3)

1. based on a seed pelleting machine for two atomising device, it is characterized in that, comprising: feeding device, spray chamber, drug delivery device, stirring conveying device, after-treatment device five parts;
Described feeding device comprises: seed-storage box (1), metering intake mechanism (2), feeding actuating motor (3) and bulk cargo cap (4);
Described spray chamber comprises: seed throwing disc (5), agent liquid throwing disc (6), desilting motor (7), cleaning brush (8), atomizer (19) and casing;
Described drug delivery device comprises: seed coat agent case (14), the first measuring pump (12), the second measuring pump (18), first supply agent pipe (15), drive motors (16), the first motors of metering pumps (13) and the second motors of metering pumps (17) for agent pipe (11), second;
Described stirring conveying device comprises: on cylinder feeding-passage (9), raceway (22), Rolling motor (10), power transmission shaft (26), stirring conveying cylinder (21) and side shield (20);
Described after-treatment device comprises: air vent (23), baker (24) and discharging opening (25).
2. a kind of seed pelleting machine based on two atomising device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described raceway (22) end installs lifting handle (27).
3. a kind of seed pelleting machine based on two atomising device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described atomizer (19) is provided with multiple nozzle (28).
CN201520687717.8U 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Seed coating machine based on two atomizing device Expired - Fee Related CN205017814U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520687717.8U CN205017814U (en) 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Seed coating machine based on two atomizing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520687717.8U CN205017814U (en) 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Seed coating machine based on two atomizing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205017814U true CN205017814U (en) 2016-02-10

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CN201520687717.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205017814U (en) 2015-09-08 2015-09-08 Seed coating machine based on two atomizing device

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107135708A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-09-08 山东农业大学 A kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit
CN107567765A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-12 王晓雷 A kind of seed-dressing device
CN107691442A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-16 陈金水 A kind of multifunctional sanitary desinsection automatic medicine sprayer
CN107744167A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-02 哈尔滨纳诺机械设备有限公司 Continous way seed-coating machine and the continous way coating method using the continous way seed-coating machine
CN108064492A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-25 中兴能源(天津)有限公司 A kind of seed pelleting machine
CN112970372A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-18 云南农业大学 Physical agricultural machinery that combines magnetic field and capsule machine is to processing apparatus of seed
CN113383624A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-14 哈尔滨理工大学 Seed coating machine based on electrostatic atomization device
CN115443762A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-12-09 江苏保丰集团公司 Device is paintd to grain planting seed medicine

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107135708A (en) * 2017-07-10 2017-09-08 山东农业大学 A kind of conveyer belt type seed corona field processing unit
CN107567765A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-01-12 王晓雷 A kind of seed-dressing device
CN107691442A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-16 陈金水 A kind of multifunctional sanitary desinsection automatic medicine sprayer
CN107744167A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-03-02 哈尔滨纳诺机械设备有限公司 Continous way seed-coating machine and the continous way coating method using the continous way seed-coating machine
CN108064492A (en) * 2018-01-18 2018-05-25 中兴能源(天津)有限公司 A kind of seed pelleting machine
CN112970372A (en) * 2021-01-29 2021-06-18 云南农业大学 Physical agricultural machinery that combines magnetic field and capsule machine is to processing apparatus of seed
CN113383624A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-09-14 哈尔滨理工大学 Seed coating machine based on electrostatic atomization device
CN115443762A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-12-09 江苏保丰集团公司 Device is paintd to grain planting seed medicine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160210

Termination date: 20160908

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee