CN205010650U - Tray - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CN205010650U CN205010650U CN201520600418.6U CN201520600418U CN205010650U CN 205010650 U CN205010650 U CN 205010650U CN 201520600418 U CN201520600418 U CN 201520600418U CN 205010650 U CN205010650 U CN 205010650U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- side plate
- edge side
- leg
- angle
- panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a tray, including panel, roof beam, angle and bottom plate. The panel includes middle panel and marginal curb plate. Liangyou roof beam body and roof beam stabilizer blade are constituteed, constitute the roof beam draw -in groove between roof beam body and two the roof beam stabilizer blades, bottom, the bottom of marginal curb plate second stabilizer blade and the bottom of middle panel stabilizer blade of the first stabilizer blade of edge curb plate are all fixed on the top of roof beam body, the mil is " protruding " font in the below of roof beam, the cross section at angle, and angle upper portion is fixed with roof beam draw -in groove joint, the bottom of roof beam stabilizer blade is fixed with the top of angle lower part, the bottom plate is located the below at angle. Connection structure in this tray between each part makes tray easy maintenance and changes the wearing terrain more easily, and the intensity and the setting up of rigidity of each part make tray's whole mechanical properties better, makes tray realize sustainable recycling. Adopted the new material among this tray, made tray's bulk strength and life promote greatly, simultaneously can be effectual waterproof, dampproofing, anticorrosive.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of goods transport systems, particularly relates to a kind of pallet.
Background technology
The industrial pallet for bearing article now, generally all has following shortcoming: material is wooden, common plastics, and iron or aluminum.Wood pallets is perishable after making moist, and the iron nail for assembling easily is exposed to outer and destroys product appearance, and generally only can be recycled under normal operation after three times to five times and namely scrap, and need consume a large amount of timber; Common plastics pallet intensity is lower, load-carrying capacity is low, size fixed and flexible is poor, die cost is high, be not easily agingly durable, in routine use process, catabiosis is serious, particularly in high temperature environments, the loading strength of itself also can be affected, and the process of recycling has significant limitation; Iron pallet or aluminium pallet heavier-weight, price are higher, and waste a large amount of iron and steel resource, and this pallet mainly adopts welding or casting mode of manufacture, cannot keep in repair once damage at all.From above situation, in existing logistics progress, current pallet all cannot realize the sustainable object recycled, and causes very large waste to resource.
Existing pallet, except having except shortcoming on material selection, its structure also has the place of relative deficiency.The Chinese invention patent being CN101955004A as application publication number discloses a kind of pallet, this pallet is for carrying box for material circulation, it comprises tray body in quadrangle and for supporting a plurality of support pin of described tray body, the length of described tray body is 1140mm.This support holder structure is simple, and have the weight of a plurality of support pin support carrying box for material circulation, tray body is quadrilateral structure, makes it be applicable to technical application.But tray body is solid construction, no matter uses which kind of material described above, not only inherit the shortcoming of these materials itself, also add the weight of itself, add the burden supporting pin, the relative weight reducing carrying box for material circulation, reduces load-carrying capacity.
Applicant has applied for the Chinese patent that the patent No. is 201220179721.X, name is called a kind of pieced glass-felt plastic pallet in 2012, effectively improve the problems referred to above.But its structure still can be improved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above shortcomings in prior art, and provides a kind of pallet, solves pallet of the prior art and all cannot realize the sustainable problem recycled.
The pallet that the utility model provides, comprises panel, beam, angle and base plate: described panel comprises centre panel and edge side plate; Described centre panel and described edge side plate be arranged in parallel, and described centre panel is positioned at the middle part of described panel, and described edge side plate is positioned at the side of described panel;
Described centre panel is made up of centre panel body and centre panel leg; The cross-sectional plane of described centre panel leg is inverted T-shaped, and the number of described centre panel leg is two, is all fixed on the bottom of described centre panel body and is oppositely arranged;
Described edge side plate is made up of edge side plate body, edge side plate first leg, edge side plate second leg; The cross-sectional plane of described edge side plate first leg is inverted T-shaped, and the cross-sectional plane of described edge side plate second leg is I shape, and described edge side plate first leg and described edge side plate second leg are fixed on the bottom of described edge side plate body and are oppositely arranged;
Described beam is positioned at the below of described centre panel and described edge side plate, and all vertical with described edge side plate with described centre panel, and described beam is made up of beam body and beam leg; The cross-sectional plane of described beam leg is L shape, is fixed on the bottom of beam body; The number of described beam leg is 2, and both opposing settings form beam draw-in groove between described beam body and two beam legs; The bottom of described edge side plate first leg, the bottom of described edge side plate second leg and the bottom of described centre panel leg 11 are all fixed on the top of beam body;
Described angle is positioned at the below of described beam, and the cross-sectional plane at described angle is " convex " font, and be made up of top, angle and bottom, angle, top, described angle is fixedly installed on the centre at the top of bottom, described angle, and top, described angle and described beam draw-in groove connect and fix; The bottom of described beam leg and the top of bottom, described angle are fixed;
Described base plate is positioned at the below at described angle, and described base plate is all parallel with described edge side plate with described centre panel, and the bottom of the top of described base plate and the bottom, angle at described angle is fixed.
Above-mentioned pallet can also have following characteristics:
Described angle is arranged at the intersection location place of described edge side plate and described beam and is positioned at least one centre panel of described panel midway location and the intersection location place of described beam.
Above-mentioned pallet can also have following characteristics:
The both sides of the bottom of described base plate have two grooves, and described groove is arranged along the axial direction of described base plate.
Above-mentioned pallet can also have following characteristics:
Described edge side plate second leg is positioned at the outermost of described pallet.
Above-mentioned pallet can also have following characteristics:
The number of described beam is at least 3, and the number at described angle is at least 9.
Above-mentioned pallet can also have following characteristics:
The top of described centre panel body has centre panel anti-slip tank; The top of described edge side plate body has edge side plate anti-slip tank; The bottom of described base plate has base plate anti-slip tank.
Above-mentioned pallet can also have following characteristics:
Described panel is made up of unsaturated polyester based composites.
Above-mentioned pallet can also have following characteristics:
Described beam and described base plate adopt compound polyurethane material to make.
Above-mentioned pallet can also have following characteristics:
Described angle adopts timber or nylon to make.
Above-mentioned pallet can also have following characteristics:
The unsaturated polyester based composites that described panel is 60% to 80% by glass fiber content is made, and the compound polyurethane material that described beam is 60% to 90% by glass fiber content is made.
The utility model compared with prior art, have the following advantages and effect: the connection structure in the pallet in the utility model between each parts makes pallet easy to maintenance and more easily change worn parts, the overall mechanical property being arranged so that pallet of the strength and stiffness of each parts is better, thus makes pallet realize sustainable recycling.Have employed new material in this pallet, particularly beam and end bed board have employed polyurethane material, and the bulk strength of pallet and service life are promoted greatly, simultaneously can actv. waterproof, protection against the tide, anticorrosion, are not affected by the external environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pallet in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of edge side plate in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of centre panel in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment central sill;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation at angle in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of base plate in the utility model embodiment.
Accompanying drawing identifies: centre panel 1, edge side plate 2, beam 3, angle 4, base plate 5, centre panel body 10, centre panel leg 11, centre panel anti-slip tank 12, edge side plate body 20, edge side plate first leg 21, edge side plate second leg 22, edge side plate anti-slip tank 23, beam body 30, beam leg 31, beam draw-in groove 32, angle 4, top, angle 41, bottom, angle 42, groove 51, base plate anti-slip tank 52.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object of the utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combination in any mutually.
With reference to figure 1, the pallet in embodiment of the present utility model comprises panel (panel comprises centre panel 1 and edge side plate 2), beam 3, angle 4 and base plate 5.Centre panel 1 and edge side plate 2 be arranged in parallel, and centre panel 1 is positioned at the middle part of panel, and edge side plate 2 is positioned at the side of panel.Panel is made up of unsaturated polyester based composites, and the unsaturated polyester based composites that can be specifically 60% to 80% by glass fiber content is made.
With reference to figure 2, centre panel 1 is made up of centre panel body 10 and centre panel leg 11; The cross-sectional plane of centre panel leg 11 is inverted T-shaped, and the number of centre panel leg 11 is 2, and be all fixed on the bottom of centre panel body 10, both are oppositely arranged.Cross-sectional plane is that centre panel leg 11 support effect of inverted T-shaped is better, improves overall strength and stiffness, makes the overall mechanical property of pallet better.
With reference to figure 3, edge side plate 2 is made up of edge side plate body 20, edge side plate first leg 21, edge side plate second leg 22; The cross-sectional plane of edge side plate first leg 21 is inverted T-shaped, and the cross-sectional plane of edge side plate second leg 22 is I shape, and edge side plate first leg 21 and edge side plate second leg 22 are fixed on the bottom of edge side plate body 20, and both are oppositely arranged.Cross-sectional plane is that edge side plate first leg 21 support effect of inverted T-shaped is better.Cross-sectional plane is that edge side plate second leg 22 of L shape decreases inventory charge on the basis taking into account support effect, and when edge side plate 2 is set, edge side plate second leg 22 is positioned at the outermost (i.e. away from the side of centre panel on the edge side plate 2 of pallet) of pallet, can reduce the space taken below pallet.
With reference to figure 4, beam 3 is positioned at the below of centre panel 1 and edge side plate 2, and all vertical with edge side plate 2 with centre panel 1, and beam 3 is made up of beam body 30 and beam leg 31; The cross-sectional plane of beam leg 31 is L shape, and is fixed on the bottom of beam body; The number of beam leg 31 is two, and both opposing settings form beam draw-in groove 32 between beam body 30 and two beam legs 31; The bottom of edge side plate first leg 21, the bottom of edge side plate second leg 22 and the bottom of centre panel leg 11 are all fixed on the top of beam body 30.Beam 3 adopts compound polyurethane material to make, and the concrete compound polyurethane material of glass fiber content 80% that can adopt is made, its feature excellent in mechanical performance, and modulus is high, and its material is convenient to screw connection simultaneously, and nail-holding ability is excellent.
With reference to figure 5, angle 4 is positioned at the below of beam 3, and the cross-sectional plane at angle 4 is " convex " font, be made up of top, angle 41 and bottom, angle 42, top, angle 41 is fixedly installed on the centre at the top of bottom, angle 42, top, angle 41 and bottom, angle 42 one-body molded, top, angle 41 and beam draw-in groove 32 connect and fix; The bottom of beam leg 31 and the top of bottom, angle 42 are fixed.4 pairs, angle beam 3 is played a supporting role.Angle 4 adopts timber or nylon to make.
Be positioned at below angle 4 with reference to figure 6, base plate 5; The bottom of the top of base plate 5 and the bottom, angle 42 at angle 4 is fixed, and base plate 5 is all parallel with edge side plate 2 with centre panel 1.Base plate 3 adopts compound polyurethane material to make, and the concrete compound polyurethane material that can be 60% to 90% by glass fiber content is made.
The each constituent elements of above-mentioned pallet adopts the bonding and screw mode of glue to connect, and maximum minimizing nail is measured.
In Fig. 1 pallet structure in there is five centre panel, 1, two edge side plates, 2, three beams, 4, three, 3, nine angles base plate 5, the number of this each assembly is only used as to illustrate.In pallet, the number of centre panel 1 is generally odd number.The number of beam 3 is at least 3, for making support effect better, can arrange more beam 3.The number at angle 4 is at least 9, for making support effect better, can arrange more angle 4.Angle 4 is generally positioned at the intersection location place of edge side plate 2 and beam 3 and is positioned at least one centre panel of panel midway location and the intersection location place of beam 3, to play good supporting role.This centre panel is generally the centre panel being positioned at position, panel middle.The number of base plate 5 is at least 3.
In order to improve the aesthetics of pallet, the screw being used in connection does not expose, and the both sides of the bottom of base plate 5 have two grooves 51, and groove 51 is arranged along the axial direction of base plate 5.Groove 51 is base plate connecting screw countersunk head groove, can guarantee that screw does not expose.
In order to improve the anti-slippery of pallet, the top of centre panel body 10 has centre panel anti-slip tank 12, and the top of edge side plate body 20 has edge side plate anti-slip tank 23, and the bottom of base plate 5 has base plate anti-slip tank 52.
The compound polyurethane material mechanical property used in this pallet is as shown in the table.
| Sequence number | Test item | Testing result |
| 1 | Transverse tensile property | Intensity 39.1Mpa, modulus 17.0Gpa |
| 2 | Tensile performance in wale-wise | Intensity 728Mpa, modulus 53.5Gpa |
| 3 | Cross bending performance | Intensity 125Mpa, modulus 16.3Gpa |
| 4 | Longitudinal bending performance | Intensity 1040Mpa, modulus 42.9Gpa |
| 5 | Transverse Compression Properties | Intensity 100Mpa, modulus 7.12Gpa |
| 6 | Longitudinal compression performance | Intensity 536Mpa, modulus 43.8Gpa |
| 7 | Interlaminar shear strengths | Intensity 20.8Mpa |
| 8 | Punching type cutting performance | Intensity 130Mpa |
Connection structure in pallet in the utility model between each parts makes pallet easy to maintenance and more easily change worn parts, and the overall mechanical property being arranged so that pallet of the strength and stiffness of each parts is better, thus makes pallet realize sustainable recycling.Have employed new material in this pallet, particularly beam and end bed board have employed polyurethane material, and the bulk strength of pallet and service life are promoted greatly, simultaneously can actv. waterproof and dampproof, anticorrosion, be not affected by the external environment.
In addition, it should be noted that, the specific embodiment described in this specification sheets, the shape, institute's title of being named etc. of its parts and components can be different, and the above content described in this specification sheets is only to the explanation of the utility model structure example.
Above-described content can combine enforcement individually or in every way, and these variant are all within protection domain of the present utility model.
In this article, term " comprises ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to contain comprising of nonexcludability, thus make to comprise the article of a series of key element or equipment not only comprises those key elements, but also comprise other key elements clearly do not listed, or also comprise by this article or the intrinsic key element of equipment.When not more restrictions, the key element limited by statement " comprising ... ", and be not precluded within the article or equipment comprising described key element and also there is other identical element.
Above embodiment only in order to the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted to be described, has only been described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment.Those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can modify to the technical solution of the utility model or equivalent replacement, and does not depart from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a pallet, is characterized in that: comprise panel, beam, angle and base plate: described panel comprises centre panel and edge side plate; Described centre panel and described edge side plate be arranged in parallel, and described centre panel is positioned at the middle part of described panel, and described edge side plate is positioned at the side of described panel;
Described centre panel is made up of centre panel body and centre panel leg; The cross-sectional plane of described centre panel leg is inverted T-shaped, and the number of described centre panel leg is two, is all fixed on the bottom of described centre panel body and is oppositely arranged;
Described edge side plate is made up of edge side plate body, edge side plate first leg, edge side plate second leg; The cross-sectional plane of described edge side plate first leg is inverted T-shaped, and the cross-sectional plane of described edge side plate second leg is I shape, and described edge side plate first leg and described edge side plate second leg are fixed on the bottom of described edge side plate body and are oppositely arranged;
Described beam is positioned at the below of described centre panel and described edge side plate, and all vertical with described edge side plate with described centre panel, and described beam is made up of beam body and beam leg; The cross-sectional plane of described beam leg is L shape, is fixed on the bottom of beam body; The number of described beam leg is 2, and both opposing settings form beam draw-in groove between described beam body and two beam legs; The bottom of described edge side plate first leg, the bottom of described edge side plate second leg and the bottom of described centre panel leg are all fixed on the top of beam body;
Described angle is positioned at the below of described beam, and the cross-sectional plane at described angle is " convex " font, and be made up of top, angle and bottom, angle, top, described angle is fixedly installed on the centre at the top of bottom, described angle, and top, described angle and described beam draw-in groove connect and fix; The bottom of described beam leg and the top of bottom, described angle are fixed;
Described base plate is positioned at the below at described angle, and described base plate is all parallel with described edge side plate with described centre panel, and the bottom of the top of described base plate and the bottom, angle at described angle is fixed.
2. pallet according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described angle is arranged at the intersection location place of described edge side plate and described beam and is positioned at least one centre panel of described panel midway location and the intersection location place of described beam.
3. pallet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the both sides of the bottom of described base plate have two grooves, and described groove is arranged along the axial direction of described base plate.
4. pallet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described edge side plate second leg is positioned at the outermost of described pallet.
5. pallet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the number of described beam is at least 3, and the number at described angle is at least 9.
6. pallet according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described centre panel body has centre panel anti-slip tank; The top of described edge side plate body has edge side plate anti-slip tank; The bottom of described base plate has base plate anti-slip tank.
7. the pallet according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1 ~ 6, is characterized in that: described panel is made up of unsaturated polyester based composites.
8. the pallet according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1 ~ 6, is characterized in that: described beam and described base plate adopt compound polyurethane material to make.
9. the pallet according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1 ~ 6, is characterized in that: described angle adopts timber or nylon to make.
10. the pallet according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1 ~ 6, it is characterized in that: the unsaturated polyester based composites that described panel is 60% to 80% by glass fiber content is made, the compound polyurethane material that described beam is 60% to 90% by glass fiber content is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520600418.6U CN205010650U (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Tray |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520600418.6U CN205010650U (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Tray |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205010650U true CN205010650U (en) | 2016-02-03 |
Family
ID=55209264
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520600418.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205010650U (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Tray |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205010650U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105173325A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-23 | 振石集团华美新材料有限公司 | Pellet and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-08-11 CN CN201520600418.6U patent/CN205010650U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105173325A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-23 | 振石集团华美新材料有限公司 | Pellet and manufacturing method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160203 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |