CN204988779U - Full sea is dark small -size from direct sampling device that strikes of floating - Google Patents
Full sea is dark small -size from direct sampling device that strikes of floating Download PDFInfo
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- CN204988779U CN204988779U CN201520498235.8U CN201520498235U CN204988779U CN 204988779 U CN204988779 U CN 204988779U CN 201520498235 U CN201520498235 U CN 201520498235U CN 204988779 U CN204988779 U CN 204988779U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a full sea is dark small -size from direct sampling device that strikes of floating, it carries counter weight mechanism to throw with the lower part from superficial mechanism including upper portion release, release includes a flat cylindrical shape buoyancy piece from floating the mechanism, buoyancy piece circumference evenly sets up two at least perpendicular downwardly extending's sleeve, a buoyancy piece center below fixed connection fixing base, fixing base below at least one centre gripping sleeve of fixedly connected with, the sampling tube is connected to centre gripping sleeve below, set up buffer spring between sampling tube and the centre gripping sleeve roof, it includes that one throws a year balancing weight to throw a year counter weight mechanism, a throwing year balancing weight top sets up the direction and stabilizes the post, fixing base center below sets up mechanical releasing mechanism. The utility model provides a current snapper carry on difficulty, complicated, the expensive scheduling problem of cost of structure, the sample back is thrown and is carried balancing weight and autonomic come -up, need not volume dominant exterior, need not twist the cable, 2 -3 people can accomplish all cloth and replace the receipts flow, and install simple structure, reliable, maintain convenient.
Description
Technical field
Deep-sea resources exploratory development equipment technical field belonging to the utility model, specifically, relates to the dark small-sized self-floating in a kind of full sea straight-through impact sampler.
Background technology
Ocean takes up an area 70.78% of the ball total area, extensively be covered with one deck in depths, ocean mysterious but extremely there is the marine bottom sediment of researching value, marine bottom sediment for the transition of understanding earth environment, disclose inner link between earth environment system and prediction Future Climate and the important in inhibiting such as to change for a long time.Seafloor sediment sampling is carried out to further investigation the mankind can be made in fields such as scientific research of seas, marine environment research, exploration of ocean resources, oceanographic engineering explorations to get very important scientific value, for human knowledge's earth, exploitation ocean, there is important strategic meaning.
But the technological means of at present submarine sampling especially deep earth sampling is very limited, and compared with developed countries, the means of China's sea floor exploration are single, benthonic sampling equipment falls behind.The gravity type sampler structure extensively adopted at present is simple, but weight, length are all overweight excessive, no matter hang or reclaim all quite difficulty, especially the situation of deep-sea or even Quan Haishen is applied to, very strict to the stranded cable system requirements laying gravity corer, marine complicated sea situation too increases the difficulty laid, and often occurs the situation of carrying out cutting cable due to the stranded cable system failure, causes great loss.
Also have a kind of vibration deposit sampler through being usually used in geology detecting can sample hard deposit, but its general frame is heavy greatly, and when sampling depth is larger, energy supply comparatively bother, also higher to the requirement laying ship.
Hydrostatic force deposit sampler utilizes the hydrostatic force of seawater can sample sediment in the mode of impacting stopple coupon, it can carry out efficient sampling to hard deposit, but there is complex structure in this device, the shortcomings such as sea is difficult in maintenance, the offshore operation cycle is grown, involve great expense, efficiency is not high.
Therefore, research and develop powerful, easy to operate snapper, be that China's new round seabed resources are reconnoitred greatly, the problem that solves is badly in need of in submarine geology structural research and marine environment research.
In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes the snapper that a kind of small-sized full sea is dark, device is without the need to extra power (electric power or hydraulic pressure) source, load counterweight and carry out dive, rely on gravitational thrusts to touch end sampling, device adopts unique mechanical type activated release mechanisms, and the buoyancy that the large degree of depth buoyant material that after taking sample, load rejection mechanism utilizes it to configure produces independently floats, do not need stranded cable laying system, save cost; Safeguard that package unit carries out Miniaturization Design, 2-3 people can complete and all lay recovery whole process, reduces unnecessary manpower, equipment waste, increases work efficiency, equipment mechanism is simple, reliable, easy care; Package unit adopts versatility, modular design, and dismounting, assembling can be carried out in sea, can realize processing in enormous quantities, has to manufacture simple, and production cost is low, simple installation, high efficiency, safe and reliable.At present, the domestic report that yet there are no relevant apparatus.
Utility model content
In order to solve existing snapper complex structure, involve great expense, carry and the realistic problem such as operation difficulty, the utility model proposes the straight-through sampler that impacts of the dark small-sized self-floating in a kind of full sea, its concrete technical scheme is as follows:
The dark small-sized self-floating in a kind of full sea is straight-through impacts sampler, comprise top release and throw a year balance weight mechanism from float means and bottom, described release comprises an oblate cylindricality buoyant mass from float means, and described buoyant mass even circumferential arranges at least two sleeves extended vertically downward; Buoyant mass central lower is fixedly connected with a holder, is fixedly connected with at least one gripper sleeve with below described holder, connects stopple coupon below described gripper sleeve, arranges buffer spring between stopple coupon and gripper sleeve roof; Described throwing is carried balance weight mechanism and is comprised a throwing and carry balancing weight, and described throwing is carried above balancing weight and arranged the guiding steady fixed column with buoyant mass sleeve quantity, location matches; Holder central lower arranges mechanical release mechanism, and described mechanical release mechanism comprises the link on top and the hook of below, and link is connected with the hook of bottom by a Wedge shaped elastic switch, and described hook carries balancing weight by a joint pin and throwing and is fixedly connected with; Described holder center and throwing are carried between balancing weight and are arranged cylindrical spring.
Further, the link of described mechanical release mechanism arranges an accumulator tank; Described Wedge shaped elastic switch is connected to link by an elastic component, and after hook departs from Wedge shaped elastic switch, Wedge shaped elastic switch is contracted in the accumulator tank of link.
Further, arrange lobe shape pawl spring below described stopple coupon, described lobe shape pawl spring arranges unidirectional inlet port, enters stopple coupon for realizing bottom sample by lobe shape entrance is unidirectional.
Preferably, also suspension hook is provided with above described buoyant mass.
Preferably, also comprise the myriametre cablet of the diameter 2mm be connected with suspension hook with, the described cablet other end connects hull.
Preferably, described cablet is that the Kev of high strength draws cable.
Preferably, the quantity of described sleeve and guiding steady fixed column is 4.
Preferably, balancing weight is carried in described throwing is cement block.
The dark small-sized self-floating in the full sea of one provided by the utility model is straight-through impacts sampler, has the following advantages:
The first, the problem that original sampler " weighs greatly " is solved, common seafloor sampling device (as gravity post) very heavy (hundreds of kilogram even goes up ton weight), need special large-scale winch and crane to lay, operating efficiency is low and there is larger operating risk.This device is based on miniaturization, portable feature, compared to the Promethean layout strategy proposing miniaturization of seafloor sampling device of general at present " weighing greatly ", package unit gross weight is at below 50kg, 2-3 people can complete a whole set of work flow, reduce unnecessary manpower, equipment waste, both improve work efficiency, additionally reduce plant maintenance difficulty and operating risk;
The second, for ease of mass production and marine maintenance, Prometheanly have employed Split module layout strategy, device is assembled by upper and lower two parts, every part is convenient to processing and manufacturing, be convenient to when safeguarding change, device bottom is thrown and is carried its counterweight of balance weight mechanism employing cement block counterweight, thus has greatly saved manufacturing cost, is convenient to large batch of use;
3rd, without the need to the power source such as external power or hydraulic pressure, autonomous floating can be realized, sampler proposes a kind of mechanical type activated release mechanisms, top release adopts the design of wedge shape shell fragment from float means hook, be linked into simple, move upward when rear lower of a tactile end throwing year balance weight mechanism hook is subject to impact thus deviates from top elastic hook, because top adopts the elastic hook of wedge shape, when shell fragment self-return after unhook is in accumulator tank, lower draw-bar can not be linked into again, thus top and the bottom are separated, top release independently completes floating under the buoyancy of float means at buoyant material,
4th: device collocation Kev cablet uses, and can carry out sampling operation at complete extra large deep-sea floor, recovery is protected, and considerably increases scope of work, can be widely used in the abyss scientific exploration of various seabed, will greatly promote the development of abyss scientific exploration technology.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Section of structure faced by the straight-through sampler that impacts of the dark small-sized self-floating in a kind of full sea of Fig. 1 the utility model;
The dark small-sized self-floating in a kind of full sea of Fig. 2 the utility model is straight-through impacts sampler perspective view;
The dark small-sized self-floating in a kind of full sea of Fig. 3 the utility model is straight-through impacts sampler mechanical release mechanism structural representation;
Structural representation after the split of the dark small-sized self-floating in a kind of full sea of Fig. 4 the utility model straight-through impact sampler.
[critical piece symbol description]
1: suspension hook; 2: buoyant mass; 3: cylindrical spring; 4: buffer spring; 5: throw and carry balancing weight; 6: lobe shape pawl spring; 7: stopple coupon; 8: mechanical release mechanism; 801: link; 802: Wedge shaped elastic switch; 803: hook; 9: gripper sleeve; 10: guiding steady fixed column.
Embodiment
The further detailed description of sampler is impacted to the dark small-sized self-floating in a kind of full sea of the utility model is straight-through below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As can be seen from Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in, the dark small-sized self-floating in a kind of full sea of the utility model is straight-through impacts sampler, comprise top release and throw a year balance weight mechanism from float means and bottom, described release comprises an oblate cylindricality buoyant mass 2 from float means, and described buoyant mass even circumferential arranges at least two sleeves extended vertically downward; Buoyant mass 2 central lower is fixedly connected with a holder, with be fixedly connected with at least one gripper sleeve 9 below described holder, stopple coupon 7 is connected below described gripper sleeve 9, lobe shape pawl spring is set below described stopple coupon, described lobe shape pawl spring arranges unidirectional inlet port, enters stopple coupon for realizing bottom sample by lobe shape entrance is unidirectional.Buffer spring 4 is set between stopple coupon 7 and gripper sleeve roof; Described throwing is carried balance weight mechanism and is comprised a throwing and carry balancing weight 5, and described throwing is carried above balancing weight 5 and arranged the guiding steady fixed column 10 with buoyant mass sleeve quantity, location matches;
As can be seen from Figure 3, holder central lower arranges mechanical release mechanism 8, described mechanical release mechanism 8 comprises the link 801 on top and the hook 803 of below, link 801 is connected with the hook 803 of bottom by a Wedge shaped elastic switch 802, and described hook 803 carries balancing weight by a joint pin and throwing and is fixedly connected with; Described holder center and throwing are carried between balancing weight and are arranged cylindrical spring 3.The link 801 of described mechanical release mechanism arranges an accumulator tank; Described Wedge shaped elastic switch 802 is connected to link by an elastic component, and after hook departs from Wedge shaped elastic switch, Wedge shaped elastic switch is contracted in the accumulator tank of link.
In addition, be also provided with suspension hook 1 above described buoyant mass, also comprise the myriametre cablet of the diameter 2mm be connected with suspension hook with, the described cablet other end connects hull, and the Kev that described cablet is preferably high strength draws cable.As preferred version wherein, the quantity of described sleeve and guiding steady fixed column is 4, described throwing carries balancing weight 5 for cement block.
Workflow:
Before lower water, carry out the assembly working of the dark self-floating sampler in full sea, top release is thrown a year balance weight mechanism from float means and bottom assemble, be linked into two ends hook, utilize self counterweight that balance weight mechanism is carried in bottom throwing to carry out precompression to device release cylindrical spring 3.Carry out systems axiol-ogy subsequently, mainly Crush trigger releasing mechanism 8, buffer spring 4, guiding steady fixed column 10 are checked at tactile the end, after checking that confirmation meets service condition, carry out laying work.
Lay process, there is suspension hook 1 dark self-floating sampler upper end, full sea, can carry out laying work with small-sized boat-carrying loop wheel machine during conditions permit, dark for full sea self-floating sampler is hung in marine and discharged, the dark self-floating sampler in full sea relies on self gravitation to carry out dive.Also by 2-3 people, dark for full sea self-floating sampler rope can be lifted if do not satisfy the requirements, slowly send in water.
After the end, is touched in arrival seabed, seabed material sample enters stopple coupon 7 through lobe shape pawl spring is unidirectional, simultaneously, the hook 803 of bottom throwing year balance weight mechanism receives impact and moves upward thus deviate from Wedge shaped elastic switch 802, because top adopts the shell fragment of wedge shape, when shell fragment self-return after unhook is in accumulator tank, hook 803 can not be linked into again, thus top and the bottom are separated, with reference to Fig. 4, top release independently completes floating from float means under the buoyancy of buoyant mass 2, and in floating-upward process, sample is stayed in stopple coupon 7 due to the stop of lobe spring be subject to.The throwing of bottom is carried balance weight mechanism and is sunk to seabed.
Removal process, the suspension hook of the dark self-floating sampler in full sea is also connected with the myriametre cablet of a diameter 2mm, cablet adopts high strength Kev to draw cable, this cable does not participate in device and lays process, Main Function is for when top release floats to the water surface from float means, the mechanism will floated by this cablet is regained, if if desired sampler touch the end fail autonomous floating also can promptly by full sea deeply self-floating sampler retract.
Top release, after float means is retracted to deck, is taken out stopple coupon 7, is carried out by the sample taked processing, tests, studies.
Certainly; above-mentioned explanation is not to restriction of the present utility model; the utility model is also not limited in above-mentioned citing, the change that those skilled in the art make in essential scope of the present utility model, remodeling, interpolation or replacement, also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. the dark small-sized self-floating in sea is straight-through entirely impacts a sampler, it is characterized in that: comprise top release and throw a year balance weight mechanism from float means and bottom; Described release comprises an oblate cylindricality buoyant mass from float means, and described buoyant mass even circumferential arranges at least two sleeves extended vertically downward; Buoyant mass central lower is fixedly connected with a holder, is fixedly connected with at least one gripper sleeve below described holder; Connect stopple coupon below described gripper sleeve, between stopple coupon and gripper sleeve roof, buffer spring is set; Described throwing is carried balance weight mechanism and is comprised a throwing and carry balancing weight, and described throwing is carried above balancing weight and arranged the guiding steady fixed column with buoyant mass sleeve quantity, location matches; Holder central lower arranges mechanical release mechanism, and described mechanical release mechanism comprises the link on top and the hook of below, and link is connected with the hook of bottom by a Wedge shaped elastic switch, and described hook carries balancing weight by a joint pin and throwing and is fixedly connected with; Described holder center and throwing are carried between balancing weight and are arranged cylindrical spring.
2. the dark small-sized self-floating in the full sea of one according to claim 1 is straight-through impacts sampler, it is characterized in that: the link of described mechanical release mechanism arranges an accumulator tank; Described Wedge shaped elastic switch is connected to link by an elastic component, and after hook departs from Wedge shaped elastic switch, Wedge shaped elastic switch is contracted in the accumulator tank of link.
3. the dark small-sized self-floating in the full sea of one according to claim 1 is straight-through impacts sampler, it is characterized in that: lobe shape pawl spring is set below described stopple coupon, described lobe shape pawl spring arranges unidirectional inlet port, enters stopple coupon for realizing bottom sample by lobe shape entrance is unidirectional.
4. the dark small-sized self-floating in the full sea of one according to claim 1 is straight-through impacts sampler, it is characterized in that: be also provided with suspension hook above described buoyant mass.
5. the dark small-sized self-floating in the full sea of one according to claim 4 is straight-through impacts sampler, and it is characterized in that: the myriametre cablet also comprising the diameter 2mm that is connected with suspension hook, the described cablet other end connects hull.
6. the dark small-sized self-floating in the full sea of one according to claim 5 is straight-through impacts sampler, it is characterized in that: described cablet is that the Kev of high strength draws cable.
7. impact sampler according to the dark small-sized self-floating in the claim 1-6 full sea of arbitrary described one is straight-through, it is characterized in that: the quantity of described sleeve and guiding steady fixed column is 4.
8. impact sampler according to the dark small-sized self-floating in the claim 1-6 full sea of arbitrary described one is straight-through, it is characterized in that: it is cement block that balancing weight is carried in described throwing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520498235.8U CN204988779U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Full sea is dark small -size from direct sampling device that strikes of floating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520498235.8U CN204988779U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Full sea is dark small -size from direct sampling device that strikes of floating |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204988779U true CN204988779U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520498235.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204988779U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Full sea is dark small -size from direct sampling device that strikes of floating |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204988779U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107957350A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 湖北建始天龙实业有限公司 | A kind of soybean sauce sampling device |
| CN110308013A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-10-08 | 山西大学 | A kind of mechanically recyclable automatically taking water sampling device |
| CN113306688A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-27 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | Self-balancing sample transfer device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-13 CN CN201520498235.8U patent/CN204988779U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107957350A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-24 | 湖北建始天龙实业有限公司 | A kind of soybean sauce sampling device |
| CN110308013A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-10-08 | 山西大学 | A kind of mechanically recyclable automatically taking water sampling device |
| CN110308013B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2021-07-02 | 山西大学 | Mechanical type recoverable automatic water sampling device |
| CN113306688A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-08-27 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | Self-balancing sample transfer device |
| CN113306688B (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2022-04-19 | 青岛海洋地质研究所 | Self-balancing sample transfer device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20160713 |