CN204976478U - Chuck sleeve can shift - Google Patents

Chuck sleeve can shift Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204976478U
CN204976478U CN201520493836.XU CN201520493836U CN204976478U CN 204976478 U CN204976478 U CN 204976478U CN 201520493836 U CN201520493836 U CN 201520493836U CN 204976478 U CN204976478 U CN 204976478U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chuck
claw
parcel
tooth
face
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520493836.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘青正
李忠虎
胡再国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan University
Original Assignee
Sichuan University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan University filed Critical Sichuan University
Priority to CN201520493836.XU priority Critical patent/CN204976478U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204976478U publication Critical patent/CN204976478U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a chuck sleeve can shift relates to a bolt collar, for overcome current hex bolts sleeve quality big, bulky, be difficult for carrying, technical scheme is: a chuck sleeve can shift, the chuck, the parcel, adjust knob and handle order are connected, pack into the respectively 2 -6 jack catch inslot of chuck of every jack catch, parcel terminal surface screw thread meshes with the jack catch tooth of jack catch terminal surface, parcel terminal surface screw thread is the equidistance screw thread that gradually bursts at the seams, satisfied class of nature advanced and equidistance nature, jack catch thread form form is the same with the tooth's socket shape of parcel terminal surface screw thread, the jack catch tooth can slide in the tooth's socket of parcel terminal surface screw, rotatory jack catch along the chuck radial motion that drives of parcel, the parcel other end and adjust knob meshing, parcel and adjust knob rotate together, drive the radial movement of jack catch along the chuck, the little axle head of handle passes adjust knob and the parcel centre bore closes with chuck staff end tooth, and the handle rotates with the chuck together. The beneficial effects are that: apply to outer, the hexagon socket head cap screw of different specifications, it is convenient, laborsaving to adjust.

Description

A kind of variable bit chuck sleeve
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bolt collar, in design, describe inside and outside hex bolts sleeve in detail, be applicable to the internal-external hexagon bolt of different size.
Background technology
At present, known hex bolts sleeve function singleness, be man-to-man relation between sleeve and bolt, and a kind of sleeve can not apply to inside and outside hex bolts simultaneously.For convenience of using, people use sleeve set usually, not only quality is large for this, volume greatly, not portable, and the scattered easy loss of sleeve assembly, install change also cumbersome.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome, existing hex bolts sleeve quality is large, volume greatly, not portable, sleeve assembly is easily lost and is installed and changes inconvenient deficiency, the invention provides a kind of variable bit chuck sleeve, this variable bit chuck sleeve is not only applicable to inside and outside hex bolts, and size can be regulated easily to adapt to the inside and outside hex bolts of different size.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of variable bit chuck sleeve, chuck, parcel, adjusting knob and handle are linked in sequence, each claw is respectively charged in 2-6 claw groove of chuck and (forms corner, hexagonal, anistree, ten jiaos and 12 corner bolt sleeves), it is characterized in that: parcel end-face helical engages with the claw tooth of claw end face, parcel end-face helical is equidistant involute screw thread, meet etc. the property entered and isometry, claw thread form shape is identical with the slot form of parcel end-face helical, claw tooth can slide in the teeth groove of parcel end-face helical, parcel rotarily drives claw along chuck radial motion, the parcel other end and adjusting knob meshing, parcel rotates together with adjusting knob, drive claw moving radially along chuck, it is meshing that the little axle head of handle passes adjusting knob and parcel centre bore and the little axle head of chuck, and handle rotates together with chuck.
Design for hex bolts sleeve: three claws are respectively charged in three claw grooves of chuck, the boss of claw side is positioned at the groove of claw groove side, make claw can only radially sliding along chuck, the claw tooth of each claw exposes the large end face of chuck, and the isosceles triangle two isosceles institute angle in claw upper clipping claw head cross section is outside chuck; Be inserted in by the little axle head of parcel upper end edge chuck, the flat thread of parcel end face is engaged with the claw tooth of claw end face, the rotation of parcel forces three claws to slide in the claw groove of chuck, and the boss of claw slides in the groove of claw groove; Adjusting knob is inserted in the little axle head of chuck, make the scalloped recess of adjusting knob end face and boss respectively with fan-shaped boss and the groove fit of parcel end face, rotation of adjustment knob impels parcel to rotate thus drives claw to radially move; The little axle head of handle is successively through adjusting knob and the centre bore of parcel and the little axle head of chuck, and by three to the fan-shaped boss of complementation and engagement, chuck is rotated together with handle capable of being and transmitting torque, during use, rotation adjusting knob makes claw clamping screw head.For the design of other corner, anise, ten jiaos and 12 corner bolt sleeves, change be the number of the claw groove of chuck and the specification (main manifestations is the size of isosceles triangle two waist angle) of claw head, do not change other structure.
Chuck little axle head center and the little axle head center of handle are by magnet attraction, and magnet is arranged in the cylindrical recesses that the little axle head of a chuck boss encloses, and makes chuck and Handle axis to adhesive.
Handle afterbody has horizontal assister bar.
Adjusting knob outer surface has annular knurl.
The claw sound of baby talk arc of claw end face is equidistant curve tooth, and parcel end-face helical is equidistant involute screw thread, and claw end surface is the isosceles triangle of drift angle 120 °, and the cross section circumference of dog group is regular hexagon, and inside enclosing profile is equilateral triangle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: can turn adjusting knob easily, regulate the inside and outside of dog group to enclose overall size, the inside and outside profile of dog group applies to outer, the hexagon socket head cap screw of different size, many integration respectively, easy to adjust, laborsaving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is 1/3 vertical section structural map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is claw axonometric drawing;
Fig. 3 is chuck axis mapping;
Fig. 4 is parcel axonometric drawing top view;
Fig. 5 is parcel axonometric drawing bottom view;
Fig. 6 is adjusting knob profilograph;
Fig. 7 is claw, parcel coordinates schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is claw, chuck, parcel assembling schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is chuck, magnet, handle assembling schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the claw head action principle figure for six square bolts;
Figure 11 is the claw head action principle figure for four, from all directions bolt;
1. claws, 2. chuck, 3. magnet, 4. parcel in figure, 5. adjusting knob, 6. handle, 7. outer-hexagonal bolt, 8. hexagon socket head cap screw, 9 outer anistree bolts, in 10 four or anistree bolt, 11 claw teeth, 12 boss, 13 claw heads, 21 grooves, 22 claw grooves, 23 fan-shaped boss, 24 scalloped recess, 41 fan-shaped boss, 42 scalloped recess, 51 fan-shaped boss, 52 scalloped recess, 61 horizontal assister bars.
Detailed description of the invention
In FIG, three claws 1 are respectively charged in three claw grooves 22 of chuck 2, the isosceles triangle two isosceles institute angle in claw 1 upper clipping claw head 13 cross section is outside chuck 2, the boss 12 of claw 1 side matches with the groove 21 of claw groove 22 side (i.e. the boss 12 of claw 1 side be positioned at claw groove 22 side groove 21), make claw 1 can only radially sliding along chuck 2, the claw tooth 11 of claw 1 exposes the large end face (Fig. 3 top large end face) of chuck 2, parcel 4 upper end (Fig. 5 or Fig. 4 handstand) little axle head (Fig. 3 top small end face) along chuck 2 is inserted in, the flat thread of parcel 4 end face is engaged with the claw tooth 11 of claw 1 end face, the rotation of parcel 4 forces 3 claws 1 to slide in the claw groove 22 of chuck 2, the boss 12 of claw 1 slides in the groove 21 of claw groove 22, and (groove 21 and boss 12 coordinate, play vertical direction positioning action), claw 1 is driven to move back and forth along the radial direction of parcel 4 and chuck 2, distance between three claws made changes, thus meet the clamping of different-diameter bolt.The matching relationship of claw 1 and chuck 2 and parcel 4 is concrete as shown in Figure 8, adjusting knob 5 is inserted in the little axle head of chuck 2 in assembly accompanying drawing 8, the scalloped recess 52 of adjusting knob 5 end face and boss 51 are coordinated with the fan-shaped boss 41 of parcel 4 end face and groove 42 respectively, the little axle head of handle 6 is successively through adjusting knob 5 and the centre bore of parcel 4 and the little axle head of chuck 2, by 3, the fan-shaped boss 23 of complementation and groove 24 are engaged, make chuck 2 and handle 6 can together with rotate and transmitting torque, rotate adjusting knob 5 during use and make claw clamping screw head, turning handle 6 just can realize the dismounting of bolt.Chuck 2 little axle head center and the little axle head center of handle 6 are by magnet 3 adhesive, and magnet 3 is arranged in the cylindrical recesses that the little axle head of chuck 23 boss 23 enclose, and make chuck 2 and the axial adhesive of handle 6, not easily depart from, handle 6 afterbody has horizontal assister bar 61.
In fig. 2, claw head 13 cross section of claw 1 to be drift angle the be isosceles triangle of 120 °, there are two boss 12 claw 1 two sides, during assembling, this boss snaps in chuck 2 claw groove 22, make claw 1 can only moving radially along chuck 2, the claw tooth 11 of claw 1 end is one group of isometric circle curved tooth, spacing distance between two adjacent circle-arc teeth equals the facewidth of the equidistant involute screw thread of parcel 4 end face, claw tooth 11 not only all can keep engaging with parcel at an arbitrary position, and all claw teeth 11 when ensureing engagement on claw 1 can engage with parcel 4 flat thread groove simultaneously, in figure 3, chuck 2 is circumferentially uniformly distributed 3 claw grooves 22, be respectively used to installation 3 claws 1, each claw groove 22 side fluted 21, match with the boss 12 of claw 1 side during assembling, the little axle head of chuck 2 has 3 fan-shaped boss 23 and 3 scalloped recess 24, be meshed as shown in Figure 9 with 3 scalloped recess of handle 6 end and 3 scalloped recess respectively during assembling, the cylindrical recesses that 3 fan-shaped boss 23 of the little axle head of chuck 2 enclose is for installing magnet 3, because of handle and chuck are can by the metal of attraction, so magnet 3 plays the effect of connecting handle 6 and chuck 2, accompanying drawing 9 is shown in the assembling of handle 6 and chuck 2, in the diagram, parcel 4 one end face has equidistant involute screw thread, be meshed with the claw tooth 11 of claw 1 end face, after parcel rotates a circle, three claws just equal the pitch of involute screw thread in the claw groove 22 of chuck along the displacement of radial direction, there are equally distributed scalloped recess 42 and fan-shaped boss 41 in the other end of parcel 4, be meshed with the fan-shaped boss 51 of adjusting knob 5 end face in accompanying drawing 6 and scalloped recess 52 simultaneously, when rotating adjusting knob 5, parcel 4 rotates thereupon, simultaneously by the end-face helical of parcel 4 and engaging of claw tooth 11, drive claw 1, realize moving radially of claw 1, in the figure 7, the plane involute constant worm pich of parcel 4 end face is meshed with the claw tooth 11 of claw 1 end face, the facewidth of involute screw thread and adjacent two tooth interdental spaces equal adjacent two tooth interdental spaces and the facewidth of claw tooth respectively, parcel 4 rotates a circle, drive that 3 claws 1 are synchronous moves radially a pitch along parcel 4, namely claw head 13 fit dimension of 3 claws 1 increases in radial direction or reduces a pitch, in Fig. 10, the outline in 3 claw head 13 cross sections forms a variable-sized regular hexagon, and during use, the outer surface of 3 claw heads 13 forms orthohexagonal six prisms, coordinates with hexagon socket head cap screw, Internal periphery forms a variable-sized equilateral triangle (being suitable for triangle nut), and the inner surface of interval contact, 3 claw heads 13 forms six prism cavitys, matches with the seamed edge of outer-hexagonal bolt nut.No matter be with outer-hexagonal bolt in using or coordinate with hexagon socket head cap screw, all belong to and not exclusively contact cooperation (belonging to part contact), some bolt surfaces can not contact with claw head 13; In like manner Figure 11, statement be that the inner quadrangle that formed acts on nut side and outer octagonal is suitable for interior anistree screw action principle, interval contacts, and is also suitable for the screw of outer anistree nut.

Claims (6)

1. a variable bit chuck sleeve, chuck (2), parcel (4), adjusting knob (5) and handle (6) are linked in sequence, each claw (1) is respectively charged in 2-6 claw groove (22) of chuck (2), it is characterized in that: parcel (4) end-face helical engages with the claw tooth (11) of claw (1) end face, parcel (4) end-face helical is equidistant involute screw thread, meet etc. the property entered and isometry, claw tooth (11) shape is identical with the slot form of parcel (4) end-face helical, claw tooth (11) can slide in the teeth groove of parcel end-face helical, parcel (4) rotarily drives claw (1) along chuck (2) radial motion, parcel (4) other end and adjusting knob (5) meshing, parcel (4) and adjusting knob (5) rotate together, drive claw (1) moving radially along chuck (2), it is meshing that handle (6) little axle head passes adjusting knob (5) and parcel (4) centre bore and chuck (2) little axle head, and handle (6) rotates together with chuck (2).
2. a kind of variable bit chuck sleeve according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: three claws (1) are respectively charged in three claw grooves (22) of chuck (2), the boss (12) of claw (1) side is positioned at the groove (21) of claw groove (22) side, make claw (1) can only radially sliding along chuck (2), the claw tooth (11) of each claw (1) exposes the large end face of chuck (2), and the isosceles triangle two isosceles institute angle in claw (1) upper clipping claw head (13) cross section is towards chuck (2) outside; The little axle head of parcel (4) upper end edge chuck (2) is inserted in, the flat thread of parcel (4) end face is engaged with the claw tooth (11) of claw (1) end face, the rotation of parcel (4) forces three claws (1) to be slided in the claw groove (22) of chuck (2), and the boss (12) of claw (1) slides in the groove (21) of claw groove (22); Adjusting knob (5) is inserted in the little axle head of chuck (2), the scalloped recess (52) of adjusting knob (5) end face and boss (51) are coordinated with the fan-shaped boss (41) of parcel (4) end face and groove (42) respectively, and rotation of adjustment knob (5) impels parcel (4) to rotate thus drives claw (1) to radially move; Handle (6) little axle head is successively through adjusting knob (5) and the centre bore of parcel (4) and the little axle head of chuck (2), by three to the fan-shaped boss (23) of complementation and groove (24) engagement, chuck (2) and handle (6) can be rotated together and transmitting torque, rotate adjusting knob (5) during use and make claw clamping screw head.
3. a kind of variable bit chuck sleeve according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: chuck (2) little axle head center and the little axle head center of handle (6) are by magnet (3) adhesive, magnet (3) is arranged in the cylindrical recesses that chuck (2) little axle head (3) individual boss (23) encloses, and makes chuck (2) and handle (6) axial adhesive.
4. a kind of variable bit chuck sleeve according to claim 2, is characterized in that: handle (6) afterbody has horizontal assister bar (61).
5. a kind of variable bit chuck sleeve according to claim 2, is characterized in that: adjusting knob (5) outer surface has annular knurl.
6. a kind of variable bit chuck sleeve according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: claw tooth (11) the tooth arc of claw (1) end face is equidistant curve tooth, parcel (4) end-face helical is equidistant involute screw thread, claw head (13) end face is the isosceles triangle of drift angle 120 °, the cross section circumference of dog group is regular hexagon, and inside enclosing profile is equilateral triangle.
CN201520493836.XU 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Chuck sleeve can shift Expired - Fee Related CN204976478U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520493836.XU CN204976478U (en) 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Chuck sleeve can shift

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520493836.XU CN204976478U (en) 2015-07-10 2015-07-10 Chuck sleeve can shift

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204976478U true CN204976478U (en) 2016-01-20

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Country Link
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105459003A (en) * 2015-07-10 2016-04-06 四川大学 Variable-position chuck sleeve
CN106425950A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 天津正天医疗器械有限公司 Hexagon spanner
CN106493683A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-15 长安大学 A kind of screw thread turns round disk
CN107139116A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-09-08 向文钊 Many word cross drivers of structure multipurpose one
CN107139115A (en) * 2016-11-05 2017-09-08 徐建俭 Removable combined compound structure type screwdriver
CN108044552A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-18 贵州理工学院 A kind of allen wrench and wrench set

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105459003A (en) * 2015-07-10 2016-04-06 四川大学 Variable-position chuck sleeve
CN106425950A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-02-22 天津正天医疗器械有限公司 Hexagon spanner
CN107139115A (en) * 2016-11-05 2017-09-08 徐建俭 Removable combined compound structure type screwdriver
CN106493683A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-03-15 长安大学 A kind of screw thread turns round disk
CN107139116A (en) * 2016-12-31 2017-09-08 向文钊 Many word cross drivers of structure multipurpose one
CN108044552A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-18 贵州理工学院 A kind of allen wrench and wrench set
CN108044552B (en) * 2018-01-22 2023-12-19 贵州理工学院 Inner hexagonal wrench and wrench set

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160120

Termination date: 20170710

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee