CN2049745U - Clock-control differential pressure type auto frost-thawing air-conditioner - Google Patents

Clock-control differential pressure type auto frost-thawing air-conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN2049745U
CN2049745U CN 89207979 CN89207979U CN2049745U CN 2049745 U CN2049745 U CN 2049745U CN 89207979 CN89207979 CN 89207979 CN 89207979 U CN89207979 U CN 89207979U CN 2049745 U CN2049745 U CN 2049745U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
conditioner
clock
air
frost
heat exchanger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN 89207979
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
向征涛
李明江
崔志兴
张平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute
Original Assignee
Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute filed Critical Shanghai Marine Diesel Engine Research Institute
Priority to CN 89207979 priority Critical patent/CN2049745U/en
Publication of CN2049745U publication Critical patent/CN2049745U/en
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a clock-control differential pressure type auto frost-thawing air-conditioner, which belongs to a cooling or warming combination device. The utility model comprises a compressor, an electromagnetic directional valve, indoor and outdoor heat exchangers, capillary pipes, a centrifugal blower, an axial blower, a blower motor and an electric control system. In addition, to simple structure and safety, the utility model can control the start-stop time of the air-conditioner and accurately thaw the frost according to the thickness of frost.

Description

Clock-control differential pressure type auto frost-thawing air-conditioner
The utility model is the differential automatic defrosting air-conditioner of a kind of clock.The combined unit that belongs to refrigeration or heat.
Along with the raising of industrial expansion and people's living standard, air-conditioner has obtained using widely.Control section in existing general air-conditioner is fairly simple, does not have automatic control function, makes troubles to the user.To heat pump air conditioner, defrosting Thickness Control when heat winter, not can solve always yet, now, generally be to control by temperature and time, and this control method is difficult to accomplish that the thickness of frosting layer carries out automatic defrosting according to actual needs, therefore, is difficult to guarantee the normal operation of air-conditioner when heat winter.
In order to solve the problem of above-mentioned existence, the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of energy regularly, and the thickness that can accurately control the frosting layer carries out automatic defrosting, the differential automatic defrosting air-conditioner of simple in structure, safe and reliable clock.
The utility model is the differential automatic defrosting air-conditioner of a kind of clock (being designated hereinafter simply as the clock air-conditioner), by compressor, electromagnetic switch cut down, outdoor heat exchanger, indoor heat exchanger, capillary, centrifugal fan, axial fan, blower motor, electric-control system is formed.Electric-control system comprises clock device and differential automatic defrosting device.
The clock device is by two integrated circuits, liquid crystal numberal tube, and trigger, amplifying circuit and change-over switch are formed.Liquid crystal numberal tube links to each other with two integrated circuits by change-over switch, and trigger links to each other with two integrated circuits, amplifying circuits respectively, and amplifying circuit leads to relay.Electromagnetic switch cuts down and is contained on the compressor outlet pipeline, plays the effect that heats or freeze.After the chip of timer sends signal, make trigger action, circuit is through amplifying, and the actuating of relay in the control major loop makes the clock air-conditioner open (or closing).
Differential automatic defrosting device, by pressure-sensitive diaphragm, microswitch, relay and electric heater are formed.Pressure-sensitive diaphragm, microswitch and electric heater are contained on the outdoor heat exchanger.Relay is contained in the circuit.When heat pump when heat winter, the easy frosting of outdoor heat exchanger.Along with the increase of frosting, air duct is blocked, heat transfer deterioration, in addition entirely ineffective.Because the increase of frost layer, the pressure reduction of the front and back air of outdoor heat exchanger also increases, when the outdoor heat exchanger inside pressure increases, pressure-sensitive diaphragm moves, when pressure reduction reaches certain value under differential pressure action laterally, pressure-sensitive diaphragm makes the microswitch action, make the actuating of relay that is connected in the major loop, at this moment, electromagnetic switch cuts down outage, the blower motor stall, electric heater energising is meanwhile carried out heating work to the frost layer, impels the frost layer to melt rapidly.Pressure reduction also reduces rapidly, and pressure-sensitive diaphragm resets, and microswitch disconnects, and then air-conditioner enters the previous state that normally heats.
This clock air-conditioner can also carry out manual operations.
This clock air-conditioner has following advantage compared with the prior art: can control the time and the temperature of air-conditioner automatically, differential automatic defrosting device can accurately carry out automatic defrosting according to frost thickness, and is simple in structure, safe and reliable etc.
The characteristics of this clock air-conditioner can also obtain further instruction from the following drawings and embodiment.
The schematic diagram of Fig. 1, the differential automatic defrosting air-conditioner of clock;
The clock device schematic diagram of Fig. 2, the differential automatic defrosting air-conditioner of clock.
The figure face code:
The 1--indoor heat exchanger, the 2--compressor, the 3--electromagnetic switch cuts down, the 4--capillary, 5--outdoor heat exchanger, the differential automatic defrosting device of 6--, the 7--axial fan, 8--blower motor, 9--centrifugal fan, the 10--electric-control system, 11--liquid crystal numberal tube, 12--integrated circuit, the 13--trigger, the 14--amplifying circuit, A--heats route, the B--route that freezes, the K--change-over switch.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the differential automatic defrosting air-conditioner of clock of the present utility model is described in detail.
This clock air-conditioner, by indoor heat exchanger 1, compressor 2, electromagnetic switch cuts down 3, capillary 4, outdoor heat exchanger 5, differential automatic defrosting device 6, axial fan 7, blower motor 8, centrifugal fan 9, electric-control system 10, liquid crystal numberal tube 11, integrated circuit 12, trigger 13, amplifying circuit 14, form.
After selecting to heat work, regulation opens and closes the time of air conditioner, when the opening time that arrives regulation, the clock device provides a signal, make relay work, at this moment, electromagnetic switch cuts down 3 energisings, and air motor 8 is rotated, and drives centrifugal fan 9, axial fan 7 and compressor 2 work, go into indoor heat exchanger 1 and heat release from the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant vapor stream that compressor 2 is discharged, be condensed into highly pressurised liquid, the throttling step-down through capillary 4 flows into outdoor heat exchanger 5 then, and heat absorption flashes to gas, and sucked by compressor 2, finish a circulation.When heating, frosting can take place in outdoor heat exchanger 5, and along with the frost layer increases, the front and back pressure reduction of outdoor heat exchanger 5 increases, make the pressure-sensitive diaphragm of differential automatic defrosting device 6, to the base pressure side shifting, when pressure reduction reaches certain degree, pressure-sensitive diaphragm promotes microswitch and makes its energising, and make auxiliary reclay work, when relay was worked, then electromagnetic switch cut down 3 commutation and centrifugal fans 9, axial fan 7 stalls, and the connection electric heater.This moment, the frost layer was melted rapidly, and the front and back pressure reduction of outdoor heat exchanger 5 reduces, and pressure-sensitive diaphragm resets, the microswitch outage, and the clock air-conditioner recovers the state that normally heats.When clock air-conditioner operation arrival official hour, the clock device provides a signal, makes relay work, at this moment, blower motor 8 stalls, thus centrifugal fan 9, axial fan 7 and compressor 2 are all quit work.
The model machine of this clock air-conditioner, in through repeatedly test and the use of long period, satisfactory when having reached control accurately, and thickness that can accurately root root knot frost layer carry out the predetermined purpose of automatic defrosting.

Claims (1)

  1. The differential automatic defrosting air-conditioner of a kind of clock.By compressor, electromagnetic switch cut down, outdoor heat exchanger, indoor heat exchanger, capillary, centrifugal fan, axial fan, blower motor, electric-control system formed.It is characterized in that electric-control system is made up of clock device and differential automatic defrosting device,
    A, clock device.Comprise two integrated circuits, liquid crystal numberal tube, trigger, amplifying circuit, change-over switch, liquid crystal numberal tube links to each other with two integrated circuits by change-over switch, and trigger links to each other with two integrated circuits, amplifying circuits respectively.
    B, differential automatic defrosting device comprise pressure-sensitive diaphragm, microswitch, relay, electric heater, and pressure-sensitive diaphragm, microswitch, electric heater are contained on the outdoor heat exchanger.Relay is contained in the circuit.
CN 89207979 1989-05-26 1989-05-26 Clock-control differential pressure type auto frost-thawing air-conditioner Expired - Lifetime CN2049745U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 89207979 CN2049745U (en) 1989-05-26 1989-05-26 Clock-control differential pressure type auto frost-thawing air-conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 89207979 CN2049745U (en) 1989-05-26 1989-05-26 Clock-control differential pressure type auto frost-thawing air-conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN2049745U true CN2049745U (en) 1989-12-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 89207979 Expired - Lifetime CN2049745U (en) 1989-05-26 1989-05-26 Clock-control differential pressure type auto frost-thawing air-conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN2049745U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104422064A (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-03-18 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning defrosting control method and device
CN105650821A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-08 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner defrosting method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104422064A (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-03-18 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Air conditioning defrosting control method and device
CN105650821A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-06-08 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air conditioner defrosting method
CN105650821B (en) * 2016-02-02 2019-04-23 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Air-conditioner defrosting method

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
CU02 Correction of gazette and description of patent for utility model

Correction item: Designer

Correct: Li Mingren

False: Li Mingjiang

Number: 51

Page: 98

Volume: 5

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CX01 Expiry of patent term