CN204968440U - Wheat film mulching sowing machine - Google Patents
Wheat film mulching sowing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204968440U CN204968440U CN201520661548.0U CN201520661548U CN204968440U CN 204968440 U CN204968440 U CN 204968440U CN 201520661548 U CN201520661548 U CN 201520661548U CN 204968440 U CN204968440 U CN 204968440U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- frame
- magazine
- sowing
- gear shaft
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y02P60/144—
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- Sowing (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a wheat film mulching sowing machine, including the frame, frame upper portion has set gradually sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and actuating mechanism from rear end to front end, is equipped with hack device, tectorial membrane device, bulldozing device between fertilizing mechanism and the sowing mechanism in proper order, frame rear end lower part is equipped with the support land wheel, the utility model discloses from the drive, can realize remote control, do not need tractor traction, do not receive the influence of tractor model, track, wheel factor such as wide, turning radius is little, and the operation is nimble, avoids rolling plastic sheeting for farm use and adjacent landmass crop, the utility model discloses use convenient operation, the time that the wheat was planted has been saved in the work of realized fertilization, tectorial membrane that the wheat planted, punch, dibbling is a series of, the planting efficiency that has improved the wheat with plant the quality, the labour has saved, practiced thrift the recruitment cost that the wheat was planted, the seeding is neat, and is practical reliable, labour saving and time saving.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to wheat growing technique field, relates to wheat cultivation machinery equipment, is specially a grow wheat tectorial seeder.
Background technology
Wheat is the general designation of wheat system plant, it is a kind of gramineous plants in extensively plantation all over the world, originate from crescent fertile soil area, the Middle East, one of crops cultivated the earliest in the world, the caryopsis of wheat is one of staple food of the mankind, can make the foods such as bread, steamed bun, biscuit, noodles after wearing into flour; Beer, alcohol, vodka is can be made into after fermentation, or raw matter fuel.Wheat is rich in starch, protein, fat, mineral matter, calcium, iron, thiamine, vitamin b3, nicotinic acid, vitamin A and vitamin C etc.
Wheat is one of Chinese most important grain ration, and Wheat indurstry development is directly connected to national food security and social stability.Along with the development of China's agricultural, the plantation of wheat also constantly expands, in order to improve the plantation quality of wheat, wheat film-covering planting obtains great popularization, traditional wheat planting, by manually carrying out, by whole, fertilising, overlay film, punching, the plantation of wheat overlay film is carried out in a series of work of dibbling, its a large amount of labour of plantation need of work, which increase the labour intensity of peasant, by low operating efficiency, although also occur that corresponding machinery carries out, but it is so separately carry out that the plantation work of wheat is appointed, and the not complete practicality as required of the machinery of its several wheat planting program, its standard differs, the work that manual intervention is carried out adjusting is too increased in implementation process, indirectly add artificial labour intensity, also reduce plantation efficiency and the plantation quality of wheat.
In view of this, special proposition the utility model.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a grow wheat tectorial seeder, carries driving, wholely, overlay film, fertilising and sowing one machine complete, decrease operations number, increase work efficiency, be applicable to land for growing field crops and the operation of large area wheat.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the basic conception of the utility model employing technical scheme is:
Wheat tectorial seeder, comprise frame, upper rack is disposed with sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and driving mechanism from rear end to front end, soil crushing device, film covering device, bulldozing device is provided with successively between fertilizing mechanism and sowing mechanism, described frame rear end bottom is provided with support land wheel, and frame front lower portion is provided with rotary tillage shovel;
Described drive unit comprises servomotor, engine and turns to driving wheel, and described motor servo circuit is connected with control cabinet and accumulator, and servomotor turns to driving wheel by steering control level connection; Described engine connects gearbox by V band, and gearbox is connected with turning to driving wheel by cardan axis;
Described soil crushing device comprises roller, and it is symmetrical arranged and frame both sides by joint pin, and is fixed by support and frame; Described film covering device comprises overlay film card punch, and described overlay film card punch is by bottom support assorted installation and frame; Described bulldozing device comprises housing, shovel board, conveyer belt, riser, outlet, and wherein, described housing is inverted v-shaped structure, one end entrance place arranges shovel board, and being equipped with conveyer belt in it, described conveyer belt is uniformly distributed riser, and the described housing other end arranges outlet;
Driving mechanism is in transmission connection the rotating shaft of rotary tillage shovel, soil crushing device, film covering device, bulldozing device.
Further, described sowing mechanism comprises kind of a box, plants box open top, its underpart is provided with sowing opening, and sowing opening place is provided with gear shaft, and the below of gear shaft one end is provided with plectrum, the rotational shaft knob of plectrum in kind of box and by running through kind of box wall, knob is outside kind of box; Plant bottom box and be communicated with kind of a pipe, plant bottom pipe and connect seed opener; The axle head of described sowing opening place gear shaft by sprocket wheel and chain coupling to described support land wheel.
Further, described fertilizing mechanism comprises magazine, magazine open top, its underpart is provided with spreading mouth, and spreading mouth place is provided with gear shaft, and the below of gear shaft one end is provided with plectrum, the rotational shaft knob of plectrum in magazine and by running through magazine wall, knob is outside magazine; Be communicated with material pipe bottom described magazine, bottom material pipe, connect spreading plough; The axle head of described spreading mouth place gear shaft by sprocket wheel and chain coupling to described support land wheel.
Further, described gearbox is by the rotating shaft of driving-chain connection for transmission rotary tillage shovel, soil crushing device, film covering device, bulldozing device.
After adopting technique scheme, the utility model compared with prior art has following beneficial effect: the utility model is self-powered, straighforward operation can be realized, do not need tractor-drawn, by the impact of the factors such as tractor type, wheelspan, wheel be wide, radius of turn is little, operating flexibility, avoids rolling plastic sheeting for farm use and adjacent plot crop; The utility model uses easy to operate, achieve the fertilising of wheat planting, overlay film, punching, a series of work of dibbling, save the time of wheat planting, improve plantation efficiency and the plantation quality of wheat, save labour, saved the recruitment cost of wheat planting, sowing is neat, practical reliable, time saving and energy saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model wheat tectorial seeder;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the tectorial seeder of wheat shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of bulldozing device shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 plants box structural representation shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of magazine shown in Fig. 1
In figure:
1, frame; 2, servomotor; 3, control cabinet; 4, manual steering wheel; 5, accumulator; 6, gearbox; 7, V band; 8, engine; 9, housing; 10, shovel board; 11, conveyer belt; 12, riser; 13, export; 14, magazine; 15, box is planted; 16, sprocket wheel; 17, chain; 18, land wheel is supported; 19, sprocket wheel; 20, rotating shaft; 21 kinds of pipes; 22, seed opener; 23, material pipe; 24, spreading plough; 25, bulldozing device; 26, roller; 27, overlay film card punch; 28, rotary tillage shovel; 29, cardan axis; 30, driving wheel is turned to; 31, rotating shaft; 32, plectrum; 33 steering control levels; 34, plectrum; 35, gear shaft; 36, gear shaft.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, to help understanding content of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, wheat tectorial seeder, comprise frame 1, frame 1 top is disposed with sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and driving mechanism from rear end to front end, soil crushing device, film covering device, bulldozing device is provided with successively between fertilizing mechanism and sowing mechanism, described frame rear end bottom is provided with and supports land wheel 18, and frame 1 front lower portion is provided with rotary tillage shovel 28; The also conventional manual steering wheel 4 being provided with control complete machine and turning to.
Described drive unit comprises servomotor 2, engine 8 and turns to driving wheel 30, and described servomotor 2 circuit is connected with control cabinet 3 and accumulator 5, and servomotor 2 turns to driving wheel 30 by steering control level 33 connection; Described engine 8 connects gearbox 6 by V band 7, and gearbox 6 is connected with turning to driving wheel 30 by cardan axis 29;
Described soil crushing device comprises roller 26, and it is symmetricly set in frame 1 both sides by joint pin (not indicating in figure) and is fixed in frame 1; Described film covering device comprises overlay film card punch 27, and described overlay film card punch 27 is arranged on bottom frame 1; As shown in Figure 3, described bulldozing device comprises housing 9, shovel board 10, conveyer belt 11, riser 12, outlet 13, wherein, described housing 9 is in inverted v-shaped structure, one end entrance place arranges shovel board 10, and in it, being equipped with conveyer belt 11, described conveyer belt 11 is uniformly distributed riser 12, and described housing 9 other end arranges outlet 13;
The rotating shaft of drive unit difference connection for transmission rotary tillage shovel 28, soil crushing device, film covering device, bulldozing device, particularly gearbox 6 is by the rotating shaft of driving-chain connection for transmission rotary tillage shovel 28, soil crushing device, film covering device, bulldozing device.
As shown in Figure 4, described sowing mechanism comprises kind of box 15, plant box 15 open top, its underpart is provided with sowing opening, and sowing opening place is provided with gear shaft 36, the below of gear shaft 36 one end is provided with plectrum 34, plectrum 34 is in kind of box 15 and be linked with knob (not indicating in figure) by the rotating shaft 20 running through kind of box 15 wall, and knob is outside kind of box 15, and stubborn knob can regulate the angle of plectrum 34 to blocking gear shaft 36, can not rotate under making its off working state, avoid Lou seed; Plant bottom box 15 and be communicated with kind of pipe 21, plant bottom pipe 21 and connect seed opener 22;
As shown in Figure 5, described fertilizing mechanism comprises magazine 14, magazine 14 open top, its underpart is provided with spreading mouth, and spreading mouth place is provided with gear shaft 35, the below of gear shaft 35 one end is provided with plectrum 32, plectrum 32 is in magazine 14 and be linked with knob (not indicating in figure) by the rotating shaft 31 running through magazine 14 wall, and knob is outside magazine 14, and stubborn knob can regulate the angle of plectrum 32 to blocking gear shaft 35, can not rotate under making its off working state, avoid Lou chemical fertilizer; Be communicated with material pipe 23 bottom described magazine 14, bottom material pipe 23, connect spreading plough 24;
The axle head of described sowing opening place gear shaft 36 and the axle head of described spreading mouth place gear shaft 35 are all attached to described support land wheel 18 by sprocket wheel 16 and chain 17 and sprocket wheel 19;
The utility model operationally, provides drive source by engine, and gearbox 6 is adjusted to operating position, and indicate servomotor 2 to control to turn to driving wheel to turn to 30 by remote control device control cabinet 3, accumulator 5 is powered; Gearbox 6 outputting power is driven by cardan axis 29 and turns to driving wheel 30 to walk forward operation; When the utility model complete machine works under the drive turning to driving wheel 30, the rotation of support land wheel 18 drives magazine 14 middle gear axle 35 to rotate and is then entered in soil by fertilizer.
Secondary work on soil after fertilising, roller 26 rotates, 28 whole the soil blocks stayed are shoveled to rotary tillage and rolls pulverizing, overlay film card punch 27 carries out overlay film to the soil after fertilising and punches, the shovel board 10 of bulldozing device rotary tillage shovel 28 is had suffered after soil scoop up and transported by conveyer belt 11, simultaneously soil is transported to outlet 13 along with the operation of conveyer belt 11 and is pressed in the film both sides that overlay film card punch 27 spread by riser 12, during sowing mechanism work, the support land wheel 18 of rotation drives the gear shaft 36 in kind of box 15 to rotate and is sown in kind of cave by wheat seed.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. wheat tectorial seeder, comprise frame, it is characterized in that: upper rack is disposed with sowing mechanism, fertilizing mechanism and driving mechanism from rear end to front end, soil crushing device, film covering device, bulldozing device is provided with successively between fertilizing mechanism and sowing mechanism, described frame rear end bottom is provided with support land wheel, and frame front lower portion is provided with rotary tillage shovel;
Described drive unit comprises servomotor, engine and turns to driving wheel, and described motor servo circuit is connected with control cabinet and accumulator, and servomotor turns to driving wheel by steering control level connection; Described engine connects gearbox by V band, and gearbox is connected with turning to driving wheel by cardan axis;
Described soil crushing device comprises roller, and it is symmetrical arranged and frame both sides by joint pin, and is fixed by support and frame; Described film covering device comprises overlay film card punch, and described overlay film card punch is by bottom support assorted installation and frame; Described bulldozing device comprises housing, shovel board, conveyer belt, riser, outlet, and wherein, described housing is inverted v-shaped structure, one end entrance place arranges shovel board, and being equipped with conveyer belt in it, described conveyer belt is uniformly distributed riser, and the described housing other end arranges outlet;
The rotating shaft of described driving mechanism connection for transmission rotary tillage shovel, soil crushing device, film covering device, bulldozing device.
2. wheat tectorial seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sowing mechanism comprises kind of a box, plant box open top, its underpart is provided with sowing opening, sowing opening place is provided with gear shaft, the below of gear shaft one end is provided with plectrum, the rotational shaft knob of plectrum in kind of box and by running through kind of box wall, and knob is outside kind of box; Plant bottom box and be communicated with kind of a pipe, plant bottom pipe and connect seed opener; The axle head of described sowing opening place gear shaft by sprocket wheel and chain coupling to described support land wheel.
3. wheat tectorial seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizing mechanism comprises magazine, magazine open top, its underpart is provided with spreading mouth, spreading mouth place is provided with gear shaft, the below of gear shaft one end is provided with plectrum, the rotational shaft knob of plectrum in magazine and by running through magazine wall, and knob is outside magazine; Be communicated with material pipe bottom described magazine, bottom material pipe, connect spreading plough; The axle head of described spreading mouth place gear shaft by sprocket wheel and chain coupling to described support land wheel.
4. wheat tectorial seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described gearbox is by the rotating shaft of driving-chain connection for transmission rotary tillage shovel, soil crushing device, film covering device, bulldozing device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520661548.0U CN204968440U (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Wheat film mulching sowing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520661548.0U CN204968440U (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Wheat film mulching sowing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204968440U true CN204968440U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=55102887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520661548.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204968440U (en) | 2015-08-28 | 2015-08-28 | Wheat film mulching sowing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204968440U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940837A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-21 | 秦朝东 | Multifunctional linkage type improved fertilizer spreader |
| CN112715128A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-04-30 | 海南大学 | Irrigation system is cultivateed to agricultural crop |
| CN114097362A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-01 | 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 | Green manure soybean interplanting and earthing device and method |
-
2015
- 2015-08-28 CN CN201520661548.0U patent/CN204968440U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105940837A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-21 | 秦朝东 | Multifunctional linkage type improved fertilizer spreader |
| CN112715128A (en) * | 2021-02-01 | 2021-04-30 | 海南大学 | Irrigation system is cultivateed to agricultural crop |
| CN114097362A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-03-01 | 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 | Green manure soybean interplanting and earthing device and method |
| CN114097362B (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-02-28 | 山西农业大学经济作物研究所 | Green manure soybean interplanting and earthing device and method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20160828 |