Utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve one of above-mentioned technical problem of the prior art at least to a certain extent.For this reason, an object of the present utility model is to propose a kind of hinge arrangement, this hinge arrangement convenient disassembly and efficient, and volume is little, can reduce the space taking vehicle body.
The utility model proposes a kind of vehicle further.
According to hinge arrangement of the present utility model, comprising: the first hinge leaf and the second hinge leaf; Pivotal part, described pivotal part is connected between described first hinge leaf and described second hinge leaf; Lock piece, described lock piece to be arranged in described first hinge leaf and can by described pivotal part with described first hinge leaf locking to prevent the relative described first hinge leaf pivotable of described pivotal part, wherein said second hinge leaf can pivotable by relatively described first hinge leaf of described pivotal part.
According to hinge arrangement of the present utility model, convenient disassembly and efficient, in auto-body assembly process, disassembles car door from vehicle body, so that element (such as instrument, seat) on staff's motor body assembling, thus can improve the efficiency of assembling of vehicle body.In addition, the structure of hinge arrangement is simple, and volume is little, can reduce the space that hinge arrangement takies vehicle body, improves the space availability ratio of vehicle body, but also can reduce the manufacturing cost of hinge arrangement.
In addition, technical characteristic can also be had according to hinge arrangement of the present utility model:
In examples more of the present utility model, described lock piece is lock bolt.
In examples more of the present utility model, described first hinge leaf is provided with the first pivotable hole wall, described second hinge leaf is provided with the second pivotable hole wall, the part of described pivotal part is engaged in described first pivotable hole wall and another part is engaged on described second pivotable hole wall.
In examples more of the present utility model, described lock bolt is threaded on described first pivotable hole wall.
In examples more of the present utility model, the end structure of a described part for described pivotal part has the guiding conical surface.
In examples more of the present utility model, described hinge arrangement also comprises: wearing piece, and described wearing piece is arranged between described second hinge leaf and described pivotal part.
In examples more of the present utility model, described wearing piece is anti-wearing liner.
In examples more of the present utility model, described second hinge leaf is provided with the second pivotable hole wall, described anti-wearing liner to be enclosed within described pivotal part and between described pivotal part and described second pivotable hole wall.
In examples more of the present utility model, described hinge arrangement is used in vehicle, and described first hinge leaf is suitable for being fixed on the vehicle body of described vehicle, and described second hinge leaf is suitable for being fixed on the car door of described vehicle.
According to vehicle of the present utility model, comprise above-mentioned hinge arrangement.There is the car door of the vehicle of above-mentioned hinge arrangement and vehicle body convenient disassembly and efficient, in auto-body assembly process, car door is disassembled from vehicle body, so that element (such as instrument, seat) on staff's motor body assembling, thus can improve the efficiency of assembling of vehicle body.In addition, the structure of hinge arrangement is simple, and volume is little, can reduce the space that hinge arrangement takies vehicle body, improves the space availability ratio of vehicle body.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiment of the present utility model, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In description of the present utility model, the implication of " multiple " is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrically connected maybe can communicate with one another; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can comprise the first and second features and directly contact, also can comprise the first and second features and not be directly contact but by the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " comprise fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " comprise fisrt feature immediately below second feature and tiltedly below, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
The hinge arrangement 100 according to the utility model embodiment is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1.Hinge arrangement 100 according to the utility model embodiment can be applied on vehicle, and such as, hinge arrangement 100 can be connected between car door and vehicle body to make car door to open and close driving cabin.
As shown in Figure 1, can comprise according to the hinge arrangement 100 of the utility model embodiment: the first hinge leaf 10, second hinge leaf 20, pivotal part 30 and lock piece 40.Pivotal part 30 is connected between the first hinge leaf 10 and the second hinge leaf 20.Alternatively, pivotal part 30 can be pivotal axis, and pivotal axis can be located between the first hinge leaf 10 and the second hinge leaf 20.
Lock piece 40 is arranged in the first hinge leaf 10, and lock piece 40 can by pivotal part 30 with the first hinge leaf 10 locking to prevent relative first hinge leaf 10 pivotable or the disengagement of pivotal part 30, wherein the second hinge leaf 20 can pivotable by relative first hinge leaf 10 of pivotal part 30.Be understandable that, lock piece 40 can by pivotal part 30 and the first hinge leaf 10 locking, thus relative first hinge leaf 10 of pivotal part 30 can be made static, but the second hinge leaf 20 can be pivoted relative to each other, part 30 rotates, and that is the second hinge leaf 20 can be rotated relative to the first hinge leaf 10.Thus, can the relative element rotation fixed with the first hinge leaf 10 with the element that the second hinge leaf 20 fixes.
Particularly, hinge arrangement 100 may be used in vehicle, and the first hinge leaf 10 is suitable for being fixed on the vehicle body of vehicle, and the second hinge leaf 20 is suitable for being fixed on the car door of vehicle.Thus, the car door of vehicle can rotate to make car door to open and close driving cabin relative to vehicle body.
And when lock piece 40 removes locking pivotal part 30 and the first hinge leaf 10, the first hinge leaf 10 part 30 that can be pivoted relative to each other rotates, and pivotal part 30 can also depart from the first hinge leaf 10.Thus, the car door fixed with the second hinge leaf 20 can disassemble from vehicle body, and dismounting is simple.When car door is arranged on vehicle body by needs, pivotal part 30 is arranged in the second hinge leaf 20, pivotal part 30 is made to aim at the first pivoting hole of the first hinge leaf 10 to make pivotal part 30 through the first hinge leaf 10, then lock piece 40 locking pivotal part 30 and the first hinge leaf 10, thus car door can rotate relative to vehicle body.
Thus, according to the hinge arrangement 100 of the utility model embodiment, convenient disassembly and efficient, in auto-body assembly process, car door is disassembled from vehicle body, so that element (such as instrument, seat) on staff's motor body assembling, thus can improve the efficiency of assembling of vehicle body.In addition, the structure of hinge arrangement 100 is simple, and volume is little, can reduce the space that hinge arrangement 100 takies vehicle body, improves the space availability ratio of vehicle body, but also can reduce the manufacturing cost of hinge arrangement 100.
In examples more of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, lock piece 40 can be lock bolt.Alternatively, first hinge leaf 10 is provided with the first pivotable hole wall 11, second hinge leaf 20 is provided with the second pivotable hole wall 21, a part for pivotal part 30 can be engaged in the first pivotable hole wall 11, and another part of pivotal part 30 is engaged on the second pivotable hole wall 21.Particularly, lock bolt can be threaded on the first pivotable hole wall 11.The lock bolt being threaded in the first pivotable hole wall 11 can by screw in or screw out on the first pivotable hole wall 11 with locking or unlock pivotal part 30 and the first hinge leaf 10.Thus, lock bolt locking is simple and reliable, convenient operation, can improve the removal efficiency of car door and vehicle body further.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 1, the end of a part for pivotal part 30 can be configured with the guiding conical surface 31.Be understandable that, the guiding conical surface 31 can be easy to, in the first pivoting hole that pivotal part 30 stretches in the first pivotable hole wall 11, can improve the installation and removal efficiency of car door and vehicle body further.
In concrete examples more of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, hinge arrangement 100 can also comprise: wearing piece 50, and wearing piece 50 is arranged between the second hinge leaf 20 and pivotal part 30, and wearing piece 50 can be anti-wearing liner.By arranging wearing piece 50, the anti-wear performance of the second hinge leaf 20 and pivotal part 30 can be improved, thus the second hinge leaf 20 and the functional reliability of pivotal part 30 can be improved, extend the application life of hinge arrangement 100.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 1, the second hinge leaf 20 is provided with the second pivotable hole wall 21, anti-wearing liner can be enclosed within pivotal part 30, and anti-wearing liner is between pivotal part 30 and the second pivotable hole wall 21.Be understandable that, when lock piece 40 locking first hinge leaf 10 and pivotal part 30, in hinge arrangement 100, second hinge leaf 20 part 30 that is pivoted relative to each other rotates, anti-wearing liner to be set on pivotal part 30 and between pivotal part 30 and the second pivotable hole wall 21, effectively can reduce the degree of wear of pivotal part 30 and the second hinge leaf 20, extend the application life of hinge arrangement 100.
According to the vehicle of the utility model embodiment, comprise the hinge arrangement 100 of above-described embodiment.There is the car door of the vehicle of the hinge arrangement 100 of above-described embodiment and vehicle body convenient disassembly and efficient, in auto-body assembly process, car door is disassembled from vehicle body, so that element (such as instrument, seat) on staff's motor body assembling, thus can improve the efficiency of assembling of vehicle body.In addition, the structure of hinge arrangement 100 is simple, and volume is little, can reduce the space that hinge arrangement 100 takies vehicle body, improves the space availability ratio of vehicle body.
In the description of this manual, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiment or example.In addition, the different embodiment described in this manual or example can carry out engaging and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and described embodiment of the present utility model above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment, revises, replace and modification in scope of the present utility model.